易錯點2易混動詞（短語）辨析（二）

目錄

Group1accept,receive

Group2advice,advise,suggest,suggestion

Group3borrow,lend,keep

Group4develop,developing,developed,development

Group5die,dead,death,dying

Group6speak,say,talk,tell

Group7cost,pay,spend,take

Group8bring,take,carry,get,fetch

Group9thank,thanks,thanksfor,thanksto

Group10win,beat

易錯點突破01■宓

!receive指客觀上的收到；

!accept指主觀上的接受

I______________________________

1.Ianinvitationtotheparty,butIdidn'titbecauseIwasbusy.

A.received;acceptB.received;receiveC.accepted;acceptD.accepted;receive

2.PeterisangryandrefusestoMary'sapology.

A.watchB.acceptC.offerD.keep

3.Thecompanyistoofarfromhishome,sohedecidesnottothenewjob.

A.finishB.wishC.receiveD.accept

4.一Doyouknowifhethejoboffer?

-Unlessheahighersalary,Iamsurehewon't.

A.willreceive;acceptsB.willaccept;receives

C.receives;willacceptD.accepts;receives

5.一Itriedagainandagain,butIstillfailed.

一Don'tbesad.Youshouldlearntotheresultandkeeptrying.

A.acceptB.preventC.supportD.describe

易錯點突破02

advise意為建議,常用搭配是advisesb(not)todo建議某人做(不做)某事，名詞形式：advice(不可數(shù))

suggest意為“建議”常用搭配是suggestdoing/n.,suggest(that)sb(should)do,suggeststhtosb

名詞形式：suggestion(可數(shù))

6.Sheoftengivesmesome.

A.adviseB.advicesC.suggestD.suggestions

7.CanyougivemesomeaboutlearningEnglish?

A.adviceB.adviseC.suggestionD.suggest

8.Nowadays,studentsspendalmostalltheirfreetimestudying.Sotheteacherstheirstudentstodomore

exercisetostayhealthy.

A.hopeB.suggestC.advise

9.一Iyounottotakeatripduringthebusyseason.

一Thafsgood.IguessI'llplanmytripforalessbusytime.

A.advise;adviceB.advice;adviseC.advice;advice

10.Iweshouldgototheparktomorrow.

A.suggestB.lieC.saltyD.aloud

易錯點突破03

borrow意為“借來"，borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物.，是瞬間動詞，不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語

連用。

lend意為“借出"，lendsthtosb把某物借給某人，是瞬間動詞，不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用

keep意為“保管”，是延續(xù)性動詞，能與for...,since...howlong等表示一段時間的時間狀語連用

11.一Iwanttolookupthenewword.Couldyou________meadictionary?

一Ofcourse,butyoucanonlyitforanhour.

A.borrow;lendB.lend;borrowC.keep;lendD.lend;keep

12.一Ihavenomoneynow.CanIsomefromyou?

——Sorry,Idon'tbringanywithme.

A.lendB.borrowC.keep

13.Shethebooktome,soIcoulditforaweek.

A.lent;keepB.borrowed;lendC.kept;borrowD.lent;borrow

14.一Canyoumeyourpen?Ileftmineathome.

一Sure.Youcanitfor2days.

A.lend;borrowB.lend;keepC.borrow;borrowD.borrow;keep

15.一Excuseme,canIthenovelforaweek?

——Ofcourse.

A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy

易錯點突破04

Ideveloped發(fā)達的；形容詞。developedcountries意為"發(fā)達國家

Ideveloping發(fā)展中的，形容詞.developingcountries意為“發(fā)展中國家”,

Idevelopment發(fā)展，名詞。

Ideveloo發(fā)展.動詞。

16.WeallknowChinaisacountrybutGermanyisacountry.

A.developing;developingB.developed;developing

C.developing;developedD.developed;developed

17.TheofspaceindustryhasimprovedalotinChina.

A.developB.developedC.developingD.development

18.YuanLongpinghasspentallhislifetheresearchandofriceplants.

A.to;developedB.on;developC.to;developingD.on;development

19.Thepopulationincountriesisthanthatincountries.

A.developing；larger；developedB.developed；bigger；developing

C.developing；small；developedD.developed；fewer；developing

20.Chinaisacountry,butitfasttheseyears.

A.developed,developedB.developing,develops

C.developed,developingD.developing,developing

易錯點突破05，取

-dead形容詞，死了的；

!dying即將死去的；垂死的

!die動詞，死；過去式，過去分詞died

-death名詞，死亡

I________________________________________________________________________________

21.Themantenyearsago,buthisstillmakespeopleinhiscountrysadnow.

A.dead;deadB.died;deadC.died;death

22.Awomanwasfound_______inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewasattackedwithaknifeand

bledto.

A.dead;deathB.death;deadC.dead;dead

23.DoyouknowDrKing10minutes?ago?

A.dyingB.diedC.deathD.dead

24.Hisgrandpatwoyearsago.Sohehasbeenfortwoyears.

A.dead;diedB.died;deathC.died;deadD.dead;dead

25.Thepolicemanfoundanoldwomanonthesideoftheroadandsheseemedtobe.Thenthe

womanwassenttothehospitalrightaway.

A.lie;deadB.lay;deathC.lied;diedD.lying;dying

易錯點突破06，宓

talk談話，是不及物動詞，常用talkto/withsb.（跟某人談話），talkaboutsth談論某事

speak"說"、"講"、“演講"。speakatourclassmeeting.在班會上發(fā)言

做及物動詞時，賓語常是表示語言的詞。speakChinese說漢語

tell告訴;用于“tellsb.sth."或“tellsb.aboutsth.”的句型中。此外tell后面可加一些固定的名詞，如tell

alie（說慌）,tellthetruth（說實話）,tellastory（講故事）。

say作為及物動詞時，后跟賓語，側重于說的內(nèi)容：也可以用作不及物動詞，常用saytosb

26.Whenyouarelost,youcanthepolicemanforhelp.

A.askB.tellC.sayD.talk

27.Thelittlegirlcanstories.Sheissoclever.

A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak

28.Thesign________"Nosmoking”.Youcan'tsmokehere.

A.writesB.speaksC.tellsD.says

29.Henryisn'tChinesebutheChineseverywell.

A.talksB.soundsC.saysD.speaks

30.—Doyouoftenwithyourparents?

一Yes,Ioftenmyschoollifetothem.

A.speak;talkB.tell;speakC.talk;tell

易錯點突破07，宓

spend的主語必須是人，sbspendtime/moneyonsth.在...上花費時間（金錢）。

sbspendtime/money（in）doingsth.花費時間（金錢）做某事。

cost的主語是物或某種活動，sth.costs（sb.）+金錢，某物花了（某人）多少錢

注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。

take主語為物或it.Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.做某事花了某人多少時間。

doingsth.takessb.+時間，做某事花了某人多少時間

pay主語為人paymoneyforsth.付錢買...

31.TomthirtyyuanforthesetwobooksandLily'sbooksherfiftyyuan.

A.spends;spendB.pays;costC.pays;spendD.spends;cost

32.一HowmuchdoesaniPhone14?

-Morethan6,000yuan.Idon'tthinkitisagoodideatospendsomuchonaphone.

A.costsB.spendsC.costD.spend

33.一Amy,aniceholiday,right?Howaboutyourtrip?

-Justsoso.ItonlythreedaysbutI4,000yuan.

A.takes;spendB.spends;take

C.takes;takeD.spends;spend

34.Thetwooldfriendsspendalongtimetoeachother.

A.totalkB.talkingC.totellD.telling

35.ItfortyminutestogettoSuzhouRailwayStationbyunderground.Maybetheticketabout

5yuan.

A.spends;costsB.takes;costsC.takes;spendsD.spends;pays

易錯點突破08

!carry:提；扛；搬，沒有方向性.

!take:拿去，帶去，帶離說話處。takesthwithsb指隨身帶上某物

!bring:拿來，帶來指從別處把某人或某物帶到或拿到說話者所在的地點來

!fetch去取來，接來

I_____________________________________________________________________

36.一David,whatdoIneedforthehiking?

一Morewaterusual.It'shottoday.

A.totake;thanB.tobring;asC.take;asD.bring;than

37.一I'msorryImyexercisebookathome.

一Don'tforgetittoschooltomorrow.

A.left;totakeB.forgot;tobringC.left;tobringD.forgot;totake

38.Ilikered.Ithinkthiscolorcanmegoodluck.

A.takeB.bringC.carryD.get

39.Theyaresomepaintingstotheartgalleryfortomorrow'sexhibition.Lefsgoandhelpthem.

A.carryingB.takingC.bringingD.fetching

40.一I'veleftmykeysinthemeetingroom.Pleasethemforme.

一Allright.

A.buyB.paintC.washD.fetch

易錯點突破09

Thanks謝謝；Thanks=Thankyou

Thank感謝，動詞

■thank...for..........而感謝....,9thanksfbr=thankyoufor,thanks/thankyouforsth/doingsth

j^thanksto“由于..的幫助，多虧了…”

41.一Thanksfor_______mewithmyEnglish.

-Ifsmypleasure.Tmgladyou'vemadesuchgreatprogress.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helping

42.—freeeducation,everychildinourcountrycanhavechancestogotoschool.

-Yes,howluckyweare!

A.ThanksforB.InordertoC.InsteadofD.Thanksto

43.________tome.

A.ThanksforyoulisteningB.Thanksforlistening

C.ThanksforyoutolistenD.Thankyoulisten

44.Thankyouyourhelp.

A.atB.forC.ofD.on

45.Thanksalotusanicecake.

A.tomakeB.makingC.formakingD.makes

易錯點突破10

beat打敗，后接人或團體；beat還有敲打，心臟跳動的意思

win贏得，后接比賽、獎品(game,match,competition,war,prize,medal)

46.一OurteamClass8inthematch.We'vegotthefirstprize!

一Welldone.Congratulations.

A.hitB.beatC.wonD.watched

47.Youdidn'tthegamebecausetheotherteamyoulasttime.

A.win;winB.beat;winC.win;beatD.beat;beat

48.Idon'tthinkIcanRobertinthetennismatchtomorrow.He'sreallygreat.

A.winB.beatC.miss

49.一Whichteamthematch,TeamOneorTeamTwo?

-TeamOneTeamTwo.

A.won;wonB.beat;wonC.won;beat

50.Theyareinwithachancethefootballmatch.

A.tobeatB.towinC.toadd

51.Hispetdogformanyyearsandtheofthedogmadeherverysad.

A.hasdied;dyingB.hasdied;deathC.hasbeendead;dyingD.hasbeendead;death

52.Tooursadness,anoldmaninawoodenhouse.Nobodyknewwhenhe.ButwhenI

thoughtofhis,Ialwaysfeelpity.

A.wasfounddead;died;deathB.hasdead;died;death

C.wasfounddead;death;dyingD.hasbeendead;dying;died

53.一CanIborrowyourbike?

一Sorry,Maryit.Iittoherthismorning.

A.lent;borrowedB.hasborrowed;lended

C.lent;hasborrowedD.hasborrowed;lent

54.Youcanfivebooksoncefromthelibraryandthemfortendays,butyoumustn'tthem.

A.borrow,keep,lendB.lend,lend,borrow

C.borrow,borrow,lendD.keep,lend,keep

55.JapanisacountrywhileChinaisacountry.

A.developing;developed

B.developed;developing

C.developing;developing

56.Milliecan'titinChinesebecauseshecan'tChinese.Cansheusthestoryin

English?

A.speak;say;tellB.say;speak;tellC.tell;speak;sayD.say;tell;speak

57.一CanthelittleboyEnglish?

一Yes.HeoftenhellotomeinEnglish.

A.say；speaksB.tell；saysC.speak；saysD.talk；speaks

58.ThedeputiesoftheNationalPeople'sCongressaskedthegovernmenttomoremoneyforeducation.

A.payB.costC.spendD.purchase

59.Itischeapanditonly3yuan.

A.paysB.plansC.buysD.costs

60.一It________me15minutestolistentoEnglisheverymorning.

一Thafsgood.IfsnecessaryforyoutosometimeimprovingyourEnglish.

A.cost;takeB.spends;takeC.takes;spendD.take;spend

61.Pleaseawaytheoldshoesand_______meanewpair.

A.bring,takeB.take,bringC.took,broughtD.brought,took

62.We'dbetterourteacherfor.

A.toask;adviseB.toask;adviceC.ask;adviseD.ask;advice

63.Ioftenadvisemystudentstoomuchsugarandhaveexercise.

A.nothave,moreB.don'thave,lessC.nothave,lessD.nottohave,more

64.Forournextholidayplan,Mumsuggestedinthemountains.

A.hikeB.tohikeC.hikingD.hiked

65.-Whatdoyouknowaboutthefootballgameyesterday?

-ClassThreeClassTwoandthefinalmatch.

A.won;beatB.beat;beatC.beat;wonD.won;won

66.—Doyouknowwhichclassthebasketballmatch,Wendy?

一Whatapity!TheteamofClass1ours.

A.won;beatB.won;wonC.beat;beatD.beat;won

67.—Didyou