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--就人物品質發(fā)表觀點（篇章5）閱讀下面短文，根據題目要求用英文回答問題。LeonardoDaVinciwasagenius:wildlyimaginative,passionatelycuriousandcreativeacrossmultipledisciplines—painting,architecture,aeronautics,andengineering.Yetoddlytheword“genius”minimizeshimbymakingitseemasifheweretouchedbylightning.Hisearlybiographermadethismistake:“Sometimes,inasupernaturalfashion,asinglepersonisgiftedbyheavenwithbeauty,grace,andtalentinsuchabundancethatseemsthathiseveryactisdivine（天賜的）.”Infact,theself-taughtLeonardo’sgeniuswasshapedbyhisownwillandambition.Itdidnotcomefrombeingthedivinerecipient,likeNewtonorEinstein.PartofwhatmadeLeonardoagenius,whatsethimapartfrompeoplewhoaremerelyextraordinarilysmart,wascreativity.Histalentforcombiningobservationwithfantasyallowedhimtomakeunexpectedleapsthatrelatedthingsseentothingsunseen.Leonardowasalsoaveryhumangenius.Hemademistakes.Heleftatrailofunfinishedprojects,flyingmachinesthatneverflew,tanksthatneverrolled.“TellmeifeverIdidathing…Tellmeifanythingwasevermade.”HisflawedhumanitymakesLeonardomoreaccessible.Eventhoughwemayneverbeabletomatchhistalents,wecanlearnfromhimandtrytobemorelikehim.Hislifeoffersawealthoflessons.Seekknowledgeforitsownsake.Notallknowledgeneedstobeuseful.Sometimesitshouldbepursuedforpurepleasure.LeonardodidnotneedtoknowhowheartvalvesworktopainttheMonaLisa,nordidheneedtofigureouthowfossilsgottothetopofmountainstoproduceVirginoftheRocks.Byallowinghimselftobedrivenbypurecuriosity,hegottoexploremorehorizonsandseemoreconnections.Keepachildlikesenseofwonder.Atacertainpointinlife,mostofusquitpuzzlingovereverydayphenomena.Wemightsavorthebeautyofabluesky,butwenolongerbothertowonderwhyitisthatcolor.Leonardodid.Becurious,observethings,seethingsunseen,respectfacts,beopentomystery…WecanneverlearnenoughfromLeonardo.LeonardoDaVinciwasagenius:wildlyimaginative,passionatelycuriousandcreativeacrossmultipledisciplines—painting,architecture,aeronautics,andengineering.Yetoddlytheword“genius”minimizeshimbymakingitseemasifheweretouchedbylightning.Hisearlybiographermadethismistake:“Sometimes,inasupernaturalfashion,asinglepersonisgiftedbyheavenwithbeauty,grace,andtalentinsuchabundancethatseemsthathiseveryactisdivine（天賜的）.”Infact,theself-taughtLeonardo’sgeniuswasshapedbyhisownwillandambition.Itdidnotcomefrombeingthedivinerecipient,likeNewtonorEinstein.PartofwhatmadeLeonardoagenius,whatsethimapartfrompeoplewhoaremerelyextraordinarilysmart,wascreativity.Histalentforcombiningobservationwithfantasyallowedhimtomakeunexpectedleapsthatrelatedthingsseentothingsunseen.Leonardowasalsoaveryhumangenius.Hemademistakes.Heleftatrailofunfinishedprojects,flyingmachinesthatneverflew,tanksthatneverrolled.“TellmeifeverIdidathing…Tellmeifanythingwasevermade.”HisflawedhumanitymakesLeonardomoreaccessible.Eventhoughwemayneverbeabletomatchhistalents,wecanlearnfromhimandtrytobemorelikehim.Hislifeoffersawealthoflessons.Seekknowledgeforitsownsake.Notallknowledgeneedstobeuseful.Sometimesitshouldbepursuedforpurepleasure.LeonardodidnotneedtoknowhowheartvalvesworktopainttheMonaLisa,nordidheneedtofigureouthowfossilsgottothetopofmountainstoproduceVirginoftheRocks.Byallowinghimselftobedrivenbypurecuriosity,hegottoexploremorehorizonsandseemoreconnections.Keepachildlikesenseofwonder.Atacertainpointinlife,mostofusquitpuzzlingovereverydayphenomena.Wemightsavorthebeautyofabluesky,butwenolongerbothertowonderwhyitisthatcolor.Leonardodid.Becurious,observethings,seethingsunseen,respectfacts,beopentomystery…WecanneverlearnenoughfromLeonardo.40.WhatsetDaVinciapartfrompeoplewhoaremerelyextraordinarilysmart?41.WhywasDaVinciregardedasaveryhumangenius?42.PleaseparaphrasetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1.

theword“genius”minimizeshimbymakingitseemasifheweretouchedbylightning.43.WhichqualityofDaVinci’sdoyouappreciatemost?Howcanitbenefityouinyourlife?(Inabout40words)文本分析文章類型人物介紹文本大意本文介紹了世界著名的畫家、科學家、發(fā)明家達芬奇，他被稱為“人類歷史上絕無僅有的全才”。本文認為除了天賦之外，他的成功更源于他的努力、毅力、創(chuàng)新等后天原因，同時指出達芬奇有值得我們學習的諸多寶貴品質，包括對世界的好奇、對知識的熱愛等。文章主旨學習達芬奇優(yōu)秀品質主題語境人與社會達芬奇（1452-1519）LeonardoDaVinciwasagenius:wildlyimaginative,passionatelycuriousandcreativeacrossmultipledisciplines—painting,architecture,aeronautics,andengineering.Yetoddlytheword“genius”minimizeshimbymakingitseemasifheweretouchedbylightning.Hisearlybiographermadethismistake:“Sometimes,inasupernaturalfashion,asinglepersonisgiftedbyheavenwithbeauty,grace,andtalentinsuchabundancethatseemsthathiseveryactisdivine（天賜的）.”

Infact,theself-taughtLeonardo’sgeniuswasshapedbyhisownwillandambition.Itdidnotcomefrombeingthedivinerecipient,likeNewtonorEinstein.PartofwhatmadeLeonardoagenius,whatsethimapartfrompeoplewhoaremerelyextraordinarilysmart,wascreativity.Histalentforcombiningobservationwithfantasyallowedhimtomakeunexpectedleapsthatrelatedthingsseentothingsunseen.Leonardowasalsoaveryhumangenius.Hemademistakes.Heleftatrailofunfinishedprojects,flyingmachinesthatneverflew,tanksthatneverrolled.“TellmeifeverIdidathing…Tellmeifanythingwasevermade.”HisflawedhumanitymakesLeonardomoreaccessible.Eventhoughwemayneverbeabletomatchhistalents,wecanlearnfromhimandtrytobemorelikehim.Hislifeoffersawealthoflessons.Seekknowledgeforitsownsake.Notallknowledgeneedstobeuseful.Sometimesitshouldbepursuedforpurepleasure.LeonardodidnotneedtoknowhowheartvalvesworktopainttheMonaLisa,nordidheneedtofigureouthowfossilsgottothetopofmountainstoproduceVirginoftheRocks.Byallowinghimselftobedrivenbypurecuriosity,hegottoexploremorehorizonsandseemoreconnections.Keepachildlikesenseofwonder.Atacertainpointinlife,mostofusquitpuzzlingovereverydayphenomena.Wemightsavorthebeautyofabluesky,butwenolongerbothertowonderwhyitisthatcolor.Leonardodid.Becurious,observethings,seethingsunseen,respectfacts,beopentomystery…WecanneverlearnenoughfromLeonardo.文本分析1-3:whatmakesLeonardoDaVinciagenius4-6:awealthoflessons,includingsettingknowledgeforitsownsake,keepingachildlikesenseofwonder,keepingachildlikesenseofwonder40.WhatsetDaVinciapartfrompeoplewhoaremerelyextraordinarilysmart?原文：PartofwhatmadeLeonardoagenius,whatsethimapartfrompeoplewhoaremerelyextraordinarilysmart,wascreativity.(Para.2)40.WhatsetDaVinciapartfrompeoplewhoaremerelyextraordinarilysmart?2分Creativity.Itis/wascreativity.Itis/wascreativitythatsethimapartfrompeoplewhoaremerelyextraordinarilysmart.Whatsethimapartfrompeoplewhoaremerelyextraordinarilysmart,wascreativity.PartofwhatmadeLeonardoagenius,whatsethimapartfrompeoplewhoaremerelyextraordinarilysmart,wascreativity.41.WhywasDaVinciregardedasaveryhumangenius?原文：Leonardowasalsoaveryhumangenius.Hemademistakes.Heleftatrailofunfinishedprojects,flyingmachinesthatneverflew,tanksthatneverrolled.(Para.3)2分(寫出以下任意一句都滿分)Becausehemademistakes.Becauseheleftatrailofunfinishedprojects(,flyingmachinesthatneverflew,tanksthatneverrolled).Becausehemademistakesandleftatrailofunfinishedprojects.41.WhywasDaVinciregardedasaveryhumangenius?42.PleaseparaphrasetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1.

theword“genius”minimizeshimbymakingitseemasifheweretouchedbylightning.minimizev.estimate(sth)atthesmallestpossibleamount;reducethetruevalueorimportanceof(sth)對（某事物）作最低估計;貶低（某事物）的價值或重要性betouchedbylightningbegiftedbyheavenTheword“genius”makeshimseemlessgreatthanhereallyis,asitmightleavetheimpressionthatheismerelytalentedbyluck.Ifwecallhim“genius”,weunderestimatehimbymistakinghimassomeonemerelygiftedbyheaven.Ifyoucallhimgenius,youareunder-evaluatinghisgreatness,makingitseemasifhewasbornthisway.Theword“genius”oftenmakespeoplethinkwhathehaswasbornwithhistalent.Therefore,theword“genius”failstoexpresshisgreatnessthathedeserves.Theword“genius”cannotdescribehowgreatheis,asitmayleadpeopletobelievethatheistalentedinasupernaturalfashion.Ifwecallhimgenius,weoverlookhiseffortsandonlyattributehissuccesstohistalent.3分Possibleversions43.WhichqualityofDaVinci’sdoyouappreciatemost?Howcanitbenefityouinyourlife?(Inabout40words)審題關鍵詞：qualityofDaVinci’s——文本中提及的品質中選一個benefityouinyourlife——強