初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)總匯上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)掃描】初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)中考考點(diǎn)在本單元重要集中在：1.動(dòng)詞be的使用方法；2.人稱代詞和物主代詞的使用方法；3.初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的使用方法；4.冠詞的基本使用方法；5.Therebe句型的使用方法。6.本單元學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型；7.本單元學(xué)過(guò)的平常交際用語(yǔ)?？荚囆问娇梢允菃雾?xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空、完畢句子。初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)【名師講解】1.in/on

在表達(dá)空間位置時(shí)，in表達(dá)在某個(gè)空間的范圍以內(nèi)，on表達(dá)在某一種物體的表面之上。例如：

Thereisabirdinthetree.樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。

Thereisapictureonthewall.墻上有張圖。2.this/that/these/those

(1)初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)this常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上更靠近發(fā)言人的人和事，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。that常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上離發(fā)言人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和事，those時(shí)that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：

YoulookinthisboxandI’lllookinthatoneoverthere.你看看這個(gè)盒子，我去看那邊的那個(gè)盒子。

Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。

Takethesebookstohisroom,please.請(qǐng)把這些書(shū)拿到他房間去。

Thisismine;that’syours.這個(gè)是我的，那個(gè)是你的。

Theseareapples;thoseareoranges.這些是蘋(píng)果，那些是橘子。

(2)在打電話的用語(yǔ)中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對(duì)方。例如：

ThisisMaryspeaking.Who’sthat?我是瑪麗。你是誰(shuí)？3.Therebe/haveTherebe"有"，其確切含意為"某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物。"其構(gòu)造是：Therebe+某人或某物+表達(dá)地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。Therebe背面的名詞實(shí)際上是主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，be動(dòng)詞背面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。例如：(1)Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可樂(lè)。(2)Thereisadollinthebox.那個(gè)盒子裏有個(gè)娃娃。(3)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.那樹(shù)上有許多蘋(píng)果?？傊?，Therebe構(gòu)造強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表達(dá)"擁有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)。主語(yǔ)一般是名詞或代詞，與主語(yǔ)是所屬關(guān)系。例如：(4)Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.我有兩個(gè)兄弟，一種姐姐。(5)Thathousehasfourrooms.那所房子有四個(gè)房間。4.初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)look/see/watch(1)look表達(dá)“看、瞧”，著重指認(rèn)真看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，表達(dá)故意識(shí)地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對(duì)方注意。，如：Look!Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames.瞧！孩子們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲。Look!What’sthatoverthere?看！那邊那個(gè)是什么？單獨(dú)使用是不及物動(dòng)詞，如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物，其後接介詞at，才能帶賓語(yǔ)，如：He’slookingatme。他正在看著我。(2)see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的成果，著重的是look這個(gè)動(dòng)作的成果，意思是“看到”，see是及物動(dòng)詞，背面能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。如：Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你能在圖上看到什么？Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場(chǎng)面，表達(dá)全神貫注地觀看、觀測(cè)或注視某事務(wù)的活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如：YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場(chǎng)足球比賽。4.puton//inputon意為“穿上，戴上”。重要指“穿上”這一動(dòng)作,背面接表達(dá)服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in是介詞，表達(dá)“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語(yǔ)、口號(hào)和狀語(yǔ)。如：It’scoldoutside,putonyourcoat.外面冷，穿上你的外衣。Heputsonhishatandgoesout.

他戴上帽子，走了出去。ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohn’smother.穿白色襯衣的那個(gè)婦女是John的媽媽。5.初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)house/home/familyhouse：“房子”，指居住的建筑物;Home:“家”，指一種人同家人共同常常居住的地方;Family:

“家庭“，“家庭組員”。例如：Pleasecometomyhousethisafternoon.今天下午請(qǐng)到我家來(lái)。Heisnotathome.他不在家。Myfamilyallgetupearly.我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭?.fine,nice,good,well四者都可用作形容詞表達(dá)"好"之意，但前三者既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)，而後者僅用作表語(yǔ)。重要區(qū)別在于：(1)fine指物時(shí)表達(dá)的是質(zhì)量上的"精細(xì)"，形容人時(shí)表達(dá)的是"身體健康"，也可以用來(lái)指"天氣晴朗"。例如：Yourparentsareveryfine.你父母身體很健康。That'safinemachine.那是一臺(tái)很好的機(jī)器。It'safinedayforawalktoday.今天是散步的好時(shí)候。(2)nice重要側(cè)重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于問(wèn)候或贊揚(yáng)他人。例如：Lucylooksnice.露西看上去很漂亮。Thesecoatsareverynice.那些裙子很好看。Nicetomeetyou.見(jiàn)到你很快樂(lè)。It'sveryniceofyou.你真好。(3)good形容人時(shí)指"品德好"，形容物時(shí)指"質(zhì)量好"，是表達(dá)人或物各方面都好的一般用語(yǔ)。例如：Hersonisagoodstudent.她兒子是一種好學(xué)生。Theredcarisverygood.那輛紅色小汽車很好。(4)well只可用來(lái)形容人的"身體好"，但不能作定語(yǔ)，初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)它也能用作副詞作狀語(yǔ)，多放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之後。例如：I'mverywell,thanks.我身體很好，謝謝。Myfriendssingwell.我的朋友們歌唱得好。初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)【知識(shí)梳理】I.初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.Sitdown2.onduty3.inEnglish4.haveaseat5.athome6.looklike7.lookat8.havealook9.comeon10.atwork11.atschool12.puton13.lookafter14.getup15.goshoppingII.初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重要句型1.helpsb.dosth.2.Whatabout…?3.Let’sdosth.4.It’stimetodosth.5.It’stimefor…6.What’s…?Itis…/It’s…7.Whereis…?It’s….8.Howoldareyou?I’m….9.Whatclassareyouin?I’min….10.Welcometo….11.What’s…plus…?It’s….12.Ithink…13.Who’sthis?Thisis….14.Whatcanyousee？Icansee….15.Thereis(are)….16.Whatcolourisit(arethey)?It’s(They’re)…17.Whose…isthis?It’s….18.Whattimeisit?It’s….III.初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)交際用語(yǔ)1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr….2.Hello!Hi!3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.4.Howareyou?I’mfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?5.Seeyou.Seeyoulater.6.Thankyou!You’rewelcome.7.Goodbye!Bye!8.What’syourname?Mynameis….9.Hereyouare.Thisway,please.10.Who’sondutytoday?11.Let’sdo.12.Letmesee.IV.初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重要語(yǔ)法1.動(dòng)詞be的使用方法；2.人稱代詞和物主代詞的使用方法；3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的使用方法；4.冠詞的基本使用方法；5.Therebe句型的使用方法。初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)【中考范例】1.(北京市中考試題)Mary,pleaseshow________yourpicture.A.my

B.mineC.I

D.me【解析】答案：D。該題考察的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的使用方法。本題中動(dòng)詞show背面跟雙賓語(yǔ)，空白處應(yīng)填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語(yǔ)。2.(上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題)_________orangeonthedeskisforyou,Mike.A.A

B.AnC./

D.The【解析】答案：D。該題考察的是冠詞的基本使用方法。由于是特指課桌上的那個(gè)橘子，因此用定冠詞the。3.初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)(哈爾濱市中考試題)---What_______thenumberofthegirlsinyourclass?---Abouttwenty.A.isB.am

C.are

D.be【解析】答案：A。該題考察的是動(dòng)詞be的使用方法和主謂一致。thenumber作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)閕s。4.(陜西省中考試題)There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobe

C.has

D.isgoingtohave【解析】答案：B。該題考察的是Therebe…句型和動(dòng)詞have使用方法區(qū)別。Therebe句型自身就表達(dá)“在某個(gè)地方存在某個(gè)人或物”，不能和動(dòng)詞have混在一起用。初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)【滿分演習(xí)】一.初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單項(xiàng)填空1.---Whatcolouristhebike?---It’s_______orange.A.an

B.a

C./D.the2.Thatisn’therbag.It’s________.A.my

B.IC.mine

D.me3.---Oh,yourkiteisverynice.---__________________.A.That’sright

B.No,it’snotnice

C.Yes,itisD.Thankyou4.Thewomanissixty,butshe_______young.A.is

B.seesC.looks

D.watches5.It’stime________lunch.Let’sgohome.A.to

B.inC.for

D.on6.---________isyourcoat?---Theblackone.A.What

B.WhereC.Which

D.How7.---________isthetoy?---It’sonthebed.A.Who

B.WhereC.What

D.Whose8.Theshoesaretooold.Put________overthere.A.it

B.theyC.their

D.them9.Excuseme.Canyou_______mywatch,please?A.look

B.looklikeC.lookafter

D.lookat10.Look_______theblackboardandlisten_______theteacher.A.//

B.at;toC.after;/

D.on;after11.---Whosedressisthis?---It’s_________.A.Lucy

B.Lucy’sC.Jim

D.Jim’s12.Thegirl______thepurplecoatishissister.A.at

B.inC.on

D.with13.Thereisabird______thetree.A.in

B.onC.to

D.of14.Therearemany________inourschool.A.womanteachers

B.womanteacherC.womenteacher

D.womenteachers15.---Isthereaballunderthedesk?---______________________.A.Yes,itis

B.Yes,there’sC.No,thereisn’t

D.No,thereis16.There_______somebooksandapencilonthedesk.A.am

B.isC.are

D.be17.---Letmehelpyou.---_______________.A.You’rewelcome

B.ThanksverymuchC.Don’tworry

D.Yes,thanks18.______oldmanis______Englishteacher.A.The;an

B.An;anC.The;the

D.A;a19.---What_____fiveplussix?---It’seleven.A.am

B.isC.are

D./20.---What______youseeinthepicture?---Icanseesomeflowers.A.must

B.canC.are

D.do二.初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)完形填空ThisisapictureofKat’s____1____.Whatcanwe____2_____inthepicture?Look____3____it,please.Theman____4____theblackcoatisKate’sfather,Mr.Green.The____5____intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.They____6____young.ThebabyisKate.ThelittleboyisKate’s____7_____,Jim.___8____themanbehindMrs.Green?Oh,he’s____9___brother,Mr.Read.He____10____young,too.1.A.families

B.family

C.parentsD.brothers2.A.look

B.do

C.see

D.put3.A.at

B.after

C.for

D.up4.A.on

B.of

C.in

D.to5.A.man

B.girl

C.women

D.woman6.A.are

B.is

C.looklike

D.looking7.A.sister

B.brother

C.father

D.aunt8.A.What’s

B.Where’sC.Who’s

D.Howis9.A.his

B.her

C.our

D.their10.A.looks

B.am

C.look

D.very三.初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)在B欄中找出A欄英語(yǔ)句子的對(duì)的答語(yǔ)

(A)

(B)1.Howareyou?

A.IaminRow6.2.Canyouspellit,please?

B.Fine,thankyou.3.Howdoyoudo?

C.Yes,b-o-o-k,book.4.Whatrowareyouin?

D.Itisten.5.What’stwopluseight?

E.Nicetomeetyou,too.6.Nicetomeetyou.

F.Iam14.7.Howoldareyou?

G.WangPingis.8.Who’snothere?

H.It’shere.9.Whereisthebag?

I.It’sabook.10.WhatisthisinEnglish?

J.Howdoyoudo?四.初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)完畢對(duì)話：在對(duì)話背面的句子中選出對(duì)的的填入空白處Jim:

Excuseme,Ann.Whoseblackdogisthis?Isityours?Ann:

Letmehavealook.________1_______.Ithinkit’sSam’s.Mydogisbrown.Jim:

Sam,lookatthedogbehindthetree.________2__________?Sam:

Sorry,itisn’tmine.Mydogisblackandwhite.IthinkitlookslikeMary’s.Jim:

_____________3______________?Sam:

She’smyfriend.Look!She’soverthere.Let’sgoandaskher.Jim:

_______________4_______________.Sam:

Hi,Mary!Isthatdogyours?Mary:_______________5_______________.Sam:

It’salovelydog!Don’tloseit!Mary:Yes,thankyou.A.Who’sMaryB.OK,let’sgoC.Oh,noit’snotmineD.Oh,yes.It’smineE.Isityours五.用所給單詞的合適形式填空1.________(He)penisin______(I)pencil-box.2.________(You)shoes________(be)underthebed.3.________(Who)newruleristhis?4.---Arethesetrousers_______(you)?---No,theyaren’t________(we)5.It’stime________(go)andplaygames.6.Thisismypen.Pleasegiveitto________(I).7.Ihavetwo________(baby).8.Look!Thatisa________(China)car.9.Itis__________(myteacher)sweater.10.Nowher________(parent)areinAmerica.六.初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)閱讀理解

(A)Bobwasborninabigandrichfamily.Hisfatherisauniversityprofessor.HeteachesAmericanhistory.Hismotherisaverycapablewoman.Sheisthemanagerofabigcompany.Sheearnsalotofmoney,ofcourse.Bobhastwosistersandabrother.Hiseldersister,Jenny,isfourteen.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisyoungersister,Ann,isten.Shestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.Shehasaverygoodmemory.Sheisclever.Hisyoungerbrother,Dick,isonlysix.Hehasjuststartedgoingtoschool.Bobgetsonwellwithhisfamily.Heisongoodtermsnotonlywithhisparents,butalsowithhissistersandbrother.(haveafriendlyrelationshipwithsb.)Heis,inaword,anappleintheireyes.根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤：對(duì)的地答“A”，錯(cuò)誤的答“B”。1.Bobwasborninasmallandrichfamily.2.Hehastwobrothersandasister.3.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.4.Dickisonlysix.Hestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.5.“Heisanappleintheireyes”means“Theylovehimverymuch”.

(B)Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins'bedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.Youcanseeagreenblouseandayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.AretheyLily'sclothes?No.IknowtheyareLucy's.Lily'sclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Hertrousersarebrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butit'snotLily's,it'sLucy's.ThereisanoldhatonLucy'sbedintheroom,it'sLily's.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,thebedisLily's.1.Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?Icansee__________.A.aclothesline

B.atree

C.abed2.WhatcolourareLucy'strousers?Theyare________.A.green

B.black

C.brown3.WhereisLucy'shat?It'son_________.A.theclothestreeB.theclothesline

C.lily'sbed4.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?________.A.onlyone

B.three

C.two5.ArethereanythingsonLily'sbed?________.A.Yes,thereisahatonitB.No,thereisnotanythingonitC.Sorry,Idon'tknow

(C)It'safineSundaymorning.Annandhermotherareinabigbus.Therearemanypeopleinit.SomeofthemcomefromAmerica,andsomecomefromEnglandandCanada.Theyarealltheirfriends.TheyaregoingtotheGreatWall.TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneiswoman.Sheisdrivingthebus.Theotherisayoungman.HespeaksgoodEnglish.HeisnowtalkingabouttheGreatWall.Theotherpeoplearealllisteningtohim.TheyliketheGreatWall.Theywanttoseeitverymuch.1.AnnandmotheraregoingtotheGreatWall__________.A.bybike

B.bycarC.byplane

D.bybus2.Thereare__________.A.onlyoneChineseinthebus

B.onlytwoChineseinthebusC.onlytwoChineseonthebike

D.onlyoneChineseinthecar3.Thedriveris__________.A.aman

B.awomanC.aCanadian

D.anAmerican4.Thepeople__________.A.aresinging

B.aretalking

C.arelistening

D.arelookingatthewall5.They__________.A.canseetheGreatWall

B.canspeakEnglishverywell.C.wanttotalkwiththemanverymuch

D.wanttoseetheGreatWallverymuch初一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理（上）【知識(shí)梳理】I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.abottleof2.alittle3.alot(of)4.allday5.befrom6.beover7.comeback8.comefrom9.doone’shomework10.dotheshopping11.getdown12.gethome13.getto14.getup15.goshopping16.haveadrinkof17.havealook18.havebreakfast19.havelunch20.havesupper21.listento22.not…atall23.put…away24.takeoff25.throwitlikethat26.wouldlike27.inthemiddleoftheday28.inthemorning/afternoon/evening29.onafarm30.inafactoryII.重要句型1.Letsb.dosth.2.Couldsb.dosth.?3.wouldlikesth.4.wouldliketodosth.5.Whataboutsomethingtoeat?6.Howdoyouspell…?7.MayIborrow…?III.交際用語(yǔ)1.—Thanksverymuch!—You'rewelcome.2.Putit/themaway.3.What'swrong?4.Ithinkso.Idon'tthinkso.5.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.6.Givemeabottleoforangejuice,please.Pleasegiveit/thembacktomorrow.OK.9.What'syourfavouritesport?10.Don'tworry.11.I’m(not)goodatbasketball.12.Doyouwantago?13.That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.14.Doyouhaveadictionary/anydictionaries?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.15.We/TheyhavesomeCDs.We/Theydon’thaveanyCDs.16.---Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?---It’sMonday.17.---MayIborrowyourcolourpens,please?---Certainly.Hereyouare.18.---Whereareyoufrom?---FromBeijing.19.What'syourtelephonenumberinNewYork?20.---Doyoulikehotdogs?---Yes,Ido.(Alittle./Alot./Verymuch.)---No,Idon't.(Idon'tlikethematall.)21.---Whatdoesyourmotherlike?---Shelikesdumplingsandvegetablesverymuch.22.---Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?---Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.23.---Whattimedoeshegotobedintheevening?---Hegoestobedat10:00.IV.重要語(yǔ)法1.人稱代詞的使用方法；2.祈使句；3.目前進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和使用方法；4．動(dòng)詞have的使用方法；5．一般目前時(shí)構(gòu)成和使用方法；6．可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和使用方法初一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理（中）【名師講解】1.That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.That’sright意為“對(duì)的”，表達(dá)贊同對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)、見(jiàn)解或行為，肯定對(duì)方的答案或判斷。例如："Ithinkwemusthelptheoldman.""我想我們應(yīng)當(dāng)協(xié)助這位老人。""That'sright."或"You'reright.""說(shuō)得對(duì)"。That’sallright.意為“不用謝”、“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的道謝或道歉。例如："Manythanks.""That'sallright.""Sorry.It'sbroken.""That'sallright."Allright.意為“行了”、“可以”，表達(dá)同意對(duì)方的提議或規(guī)定。有時(shí)還可以表達(dá)“身體很好”"Pleasetellmeaboutit.""請(qǐng)把此事告訴我。""Allright.""好吧。"Isyourmotherallright?你媽身體好嗎2.make/do這兩個(gè)詞都可以解釋為“做”，但含義卻不一樣，不能混用。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件詳細(xì)的事。Canyoumakeapaperboatforme?你能為我做個(gè)紙船嗎？He’sdoinghishomeworknow.他正在做他的作業(yè)。3.say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口語(yǔ)化的最一般的一種詞，意為“說(shuō)出”、“說(shuō)道”，著重所說(shuō)的話。如：“Iwanttogotherebybus”,hesaid.他說(shuō)，“我要坐汽車到那裏去。”P(pán)leasesayitinEnglish.請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)。speak:“說(shuō)話”，著重開(kāi)口發(fā)聲，不著重所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞(即背面不能直接接賓語(yǔ))。如：Canyouspeakabouthim?你能不能說(shuō)說(shuō)他的狀況？Idon’tliketospeaklikethis.我不喜歡這樣說(shuō)話。speak作及物動(dòng)詞解時(shí)，只能和某種語(yǔ)言等連用，體現(xiàn)在對(duì)話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。如：ShespeaksEnglishwell.她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好。talk:與speak意義相近，也著重說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作，而不著重所說(shuō)的話，因此，一般也只用作不及物動(dòng)詞，不過(guò)，talk暗示話是對(duì)某人說(shuō)的，有較強(qiáng)的對(duì)話意味，著重指持續(xù)地和他人談話。如：Iwouldliketotalktohimaboutit.我想跟他談那件事。Oldwomenliketotalkwithchildren.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。tell:“告訴”，除較少狀況外，一般背面總接雙賓語(yǔ)。如：He’stellingmeastory.他在給我講故事。tellalie撒謊tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.M