12.主題閱讀-科學(xué)技術(shù)知識(shí)積累知識(shí)積累一、主題闡釋科學(xué)技術(shù)類閱讀在初中英語(yǔ)閱讀中占據(jù)重要地位，它?不僅拓寬學(xué)生的知識(shí)視野，還激發(fā)他們對(duì)科技的興趣與探索欲?。這類主題閱讀呈現(xiàn)如下特點(diǎn)：（1）?內(nèi)容廣泛?：這類閱讀通常涵蓋人工智能、新技術(shù)應(yīng)用、環(huán)?？萍嫉榷鄠€(gè)前沿領(lǐng)域，如介紹中國(guó)自主研發(fā)的北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)、人工智能公園、無人機(jī)技術(shù)等，讓學(xué)生了解到科技的最新進(jìn)展和實(shí)際應(yīng)用。（2）?貼近生活?：通過閱讀，學(xué)生能看到科技如何改變?nèi)粘Ｉ?，比如電?dòng)汽車的發(fā)展、AI在天氣預(yù)報(bào)中的應(yīng)用、VR技術(shù)讓游客體驗(yàn)傳統(tǒng)文化等，這些都能引發(fā)學(xué)生的共鳴和思考?。（3）?培養(yǎng)思維?：科學(xué)技術(shù)類閱讀還常常涉及科技的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)分析，如人工智能的利弊、新技術(shù)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)等，這有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的批判性思維和問題解決能力??？茖W(xué)技術(shù)類閱讀不僅能增加學(xué)生的詞匯量，提升閱讀理解能力，還能激發(fā)他們對(duì)科技的好奇心和探索精神。二、語(yǔ)篇特征1.科技主題鮮明?科學(xué)技術(shù)類語(yǔ)篇以科學(xué)技術(shù)為核心主題，可能涉及最新的科技發(fā)明、科學(xué)原理、技術(shù)應(yīng)用或科學(xué)研究等方面。通過介紹科技知識(shí)，旨在激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)科學(xué)技術(shù)的興趣和探索欲望。2內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?科學(xué)技術(shù)類閱讀語(yǔ)篇的內(nèi)容需要準(zhǔn)確嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，確保所傳遞的科技信息真實(shí)可靠。這類語(yǔ)篇通常會(huì)引用科學(xué)研究數(shù)據(jù)、實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果或?qū)＜矣^點(diǎn)，以增強(qiáng)內(nèi)容的權(quán)威性和可信度。3語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔明了?由于科學(xué)技術(shù)類內(nèi)容可能涉及專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)和復(fù)雜概念，因此這類語(yǔ)篇的語(yǔ)言往往力求簡(jiǎn)潔明了，避免過于晦澀難懂。作者會(huì)盡量用通俗易懂的語(yǔ)言解釋科技知識(shí)，以便學(xué)生能夠輕松理解。4結(jié)構(gòu)邏輯清晰?科學(xué)技術(shù)類閱讀語(yǔ)篇通常結(jié)構(gòu)邏輯清晰，按照一定的順序或?qū)哟握归_?？赡芟冉榻B背景知識(shí)，然后闡述科技原理或應(yīng)用，最后總結(jié)科技的意義和影響。這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)有助于學(xué)生系統(tǒng)地掌握科技知識(shí)。5.注重實(shí)踐應(yīng)用?科學(xué)技術(shù)類語(yǔ)篇往往不僅介紹科技知識(shí)，還注重實(shí)踐應(yīng)用。通過舉例說明科技在實(shí)際生活中的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景，讓學(xué)生更好地理解科技的價(jià)值和意義，并激發(fā)他們運(yùn)用科技解決實(shí)際問題的興趣和能力。6.富含教育意義?科學(xué)技術(shù)類閱讀語(yǔ)篇不僅傳遞科技知識(shí)，還蘊(yùn)含深刻的教育意義。通過閱讀這類語(yǔ)篇，學(xué)生可以培養(yǎng)科學(xué)思維、創(chuàng)新精神和實(shí)踐能力，為未來的科技學(xué)習(xí)和應(yīng)用打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。同時(shí)，也有助于學(xué)生形成正確的科技觀和價(jià)值觀，認(rèn)識(shí)到科技在推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步和改善人類生活方面的重要作用。三、主題詞匯?technology?技術(shù)?science?科學(xué)?experiment?實(shí)驗(yàn)?invention?發(fā)明?robot?機(jī)器人?computer?計(jì)算機(jī)?internet?互聯(lián)網(wǎng)?software?軟件?hardware?硬件?program?程序?data?數(shù)據(jù)?information?信息?research?研究?scientist?科學(xué)家?engineer?工程師?innovation?創(chuàng)新?discovery?發(fā)現(xiàn)?satellite?衛(wèi)星?spaceship?宇宙飛船?telescope?望遠(yuǎn)鏡?microscope?顯微鏡?energy?能量?electricity?電?magnetic?磁性的?gravity?重力?atom?原子?molecule?分子?dna?脫氧核糖核酸?evolution?進(jìn)化Computer（電腦）smartphone（智能手機(jī)）wi-fi（無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)）artificialintelligence（ai）（人工智能）virtualreality（vr）（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）四、答題技巧1.?預(yù)覽題目和文章?在閱讀文章之前，先快速瀏覽題目，了解需要回答的問題或完成的任務(wù)。接著，通讀全文，抓住文章的主題、段落大意和關(guān)鍵信息。2.?關(guān)注科技詞匯?科學(xué)技術(shù)類文章通常包含大量專業(yè)詞匯。遇到不熟悉的詞匯時(shí)，不要慌張，可以嘗試根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)其意義。同時(shí)，注意積累常見的科技詞匯，以便在閱讀時(shí)更加流暢。3.?理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)?科學(xué)技術(shù)類文章往往有明確的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，如引言、實(shí)驗(yàn)方法、實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果、結(jié)論等。通過識(shí)別這些結(jié)構(gòu)，可以更快地找到關(guān)鍵信息，并理解文章的核心內(nèi)容。4.?注意細(xì)節(jié)和圖表?科學(xué)技術(shù)類文章中，細(xì)節(jié)往往至關(guān)重要。因此，在閱讀時(shí)要特別關(guān)注文章中的具體數(shù)據(jù)、實(shí)驗(yàn)條件、結(jié)果等細(xì)節(jié)信息。同時(shí)，圖表也是傳遞信息的重要方式。要學(xué)會(huì)從圖表中提取關(guān)鍵信息，并與文章內(nèi)容相結(jié)合進(jìn)行理解。5.?運(yùn)用推理和判斷?在閱讀過程中，不僅要理解文章直接給出的信息，還要學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用推理和判斷來解答問題。例如，根據(jù)文章中的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果推斷出可能的結(jié)論，或者根據(jù)文章中的描述判斷某個(gè)選項(xiàng)的正確性。突破練習(xí)突破練習(xí)1Doyouthinkartificialintelligence(AI)shouldbeusedinschools?ExpertsbelievethatAItoolsshouldbesafelyandproperlyusedinschoolsratherthanbebanned(禁止).ZhengQinghua,presidentofTongjiUniversity,suggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldbeguidedtoimprovetheirunderstandingoftheknowledgecreatedbytechnology.AItechnologyhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantforgettingandspreadingknowledge,anditalsoinfluencesteaching,learningandschoolmanagement.ZhengmentionedmanymodelssuchasErnieBot,anAIchatbotproductofBaidu,werewidelyusedamongcollegestudentsinChina.Thetoolcanwritearticles,solvescienceproblems,andhelpstudentswithhomeworkandtests.Besides,asurveydonebytheonlinelearningplatformStudyshowedthat89percentofstudentshadusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.ThismadepeopleworryaboutthebadinfluenceofAIoneducation.Forexample,studentsmaynotbehonest.InsteadofsimplydependingonAItoprovideanswersorcompletehomeworkandtests,peopleshouldfocusonusingAItohelpstudentsimproveprofessionalskills.Inthisway,theycanbettersolvereal-worldproblems,saidZheng.AccordingtoColinBailey,presidentofQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,asChatGPTgrowsrapidly,thefocusshouldnotbeonwhethertouseAIineducation,butonhowtouseitsafely,effectively,andproperly.BanningAIinschoolsisnotthesolution.Baileyalsowarnedaboutharmcausedbypoorlydesigned(設(shè)計(jì)的)AI.EffortstomanageAIhavecomeoutaroundtheworld.InChina,somerulesformanagingAIserviceshavebeencarriedout.AmericaandEnglandalsohavehadsimilarrules.1．HowdoexpertslikeAItoolsinschools?A．UsingAItoolsshouldbestopped.B．AItoolsshouldbeusedsafelyandproperly.C．CoursesaboutAItoolsshouldbeprovidedfreely.2．WhydoesZhengmentiontheuseofErnieBot?A．ToexpresshisworryoverusingAItoolsinschools.B．ToshowAItoolsgreatlyinfluencestudents’learning.C．TotellusAItoolsforeducationneedtobeimproved.3．Accordingtothepassage,what’sthedisadvantageofusingAIineducation?A．Studentsaredishonestwhendoinghomework.B．Studentslosetheirprofessionalskillsandabilities.C．StudentslearntopoorlydesignAItoolsbythemselves.4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ManycountriesaretryingtomanageAI.B．PeoplewillmakeagreaterefforttodevelopAI.C．StudentsaroundtheworldneedthesamerulestouseAI.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AI’sRoleinEducation B．AI’sHistoryandFuture C．AI’sInfluenceonStudents2#1:RocketmailIn1959,theUSPostmasterGeneral,ArthurSummerfield,predicted(預(yù)言)thatguidedmissiles(導(dǎo)彈)wouldbecometheusualmethodforsendingmailbeforeahumanreachedthemoon.Wehaveemailnow,butstillnorocketmail.#2:ApeworkersWhoneedsrobotswhenyoucouldhavemonkeys?GlennT.Seaborg,aNobelprize-winningchemist,predictedin1951thatby2020,we’dkeepapesthatcoulddrivecarsandperformothertasksforus.#3:Nuclear(核)vacuums(真空吸塵器)In1955,AlexLewyt,thepresidentofavacuumcleanercompany,predictedthatwithin10yearsnuclearpowerwouldrunvacuums.Whatdidhethinkpeoplewoulddowiththenuclearwaste?#4:MealsinapillIn1894,thechemistMarcellinBerthelotpredictedthatpeopleofthefuturewouldgetallthenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))theyneededinpillform.“WheatfieldsaretodisappearfromthefaceoftheEarth,becauseflourwillnolongerbeproducedfromgrowingwheat,butmade,”hesaid.Whilewestillrelyonfarmsforfood,scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakemeatfromplantsandhowtogrowitfromcells.#5:VirtualrealityeverywhereIn1999,thefuturistRayKurzweilpredictedthatby2019,we’dwearlensesorglassesthatwouldproject(投射)virtualimagesontotherealworld.Healsothoughttheglassesmightdisplayacompletevirtualrealitythatwecouldtouchandinteractwith.Virtualreality(VR)technologyisn’tnearlythisgoodyet.Tobefair,KurzweilcorrectlypredictedthatAIwouldbeathumansatchessandthatwe’dswitchtodigitalbooksandmusicandmovies.SomayberealisticVRisjustaroundthecorner?1．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．ArthurSummerfieldbelievedthatemailwouldbeacommonwaytocommunicate.B．GlennT.Seaborgthoughtapeswereclevererthanrobotsandcoulddodailytasksforus.C．AccordingtoAlexLewyt,peoplewouldrunoutofcoaltoproducepowerinthefuture.D．MarcellinBerthelotpredictedthatfoodinthefuturewouldbemadeinpillform.2．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Whatdidhethinkpeoplewoulddowiththenuclearwaste?”A．Theideaofusingnuclearpowertorunvacuumsisnotpractical.B．Itwasacreativeideatousenuclearpowertorunvacuums.C．Nuclearpowerisofgreatimportancetopeople’sdailylife.D．AlexLewythasalreadyfoundwaystodealwithnuclearwaste.3．Thearticleismainlyabout________.A．somesuccessfulinventionsinhistoryB．fivepredictionsaboutfuturetechnologyC．somedevelopmentsaboutfuturetechnologyD．predictionsaboutthefutureofsciencefiction3AlibabashoweditslatestChatGPT—likeartificialintelligence(AI)modelproduct—TongyiQianwenonTuesday.Thelarge-languageAImodelproductcanmanagevarioustypesofofficecommunications,intelligentvoiceassistance,turntextintopicturesandshortvideos,andmakeindividualworkplans.ZhangYong,chairmanandCEOofAlibabaGroup,saidthatallAlibabaproductswillbeconnectedtoTongyiQianweninthenearfuture.Recently,therehasbeenasuddenincreaseinpopularityoflargeAImodelstriggered(引起)byOpenAI’sChatGPT.Chinesesearchgiant,Baidu,officiallyreleased(發(fā)行)itslargelanguagemodelandAIproduct,theERNIEBot,onMarch16.HeXiaodong,vicepresidentofJD．comGroup,saidthatitsnewlarge-scalemodelChatJDissettobereleasedin2023.HuaweialsorecentlyannouncedtheprogressandapplicationsofitsPanguAImodel.360AI,developedbasedonthe360GPTlargelanguagemodel,wasfirstusedinsearchengines.OtherAIproductsbythecompaniesofTencentandByteDanceareexpectedtobeshownsoon.SupportedbyChina’smassiveInternetusers,ChinesecompanieshavemovedfasterforthedevelopmentoflargeAImodels—fromcomputingpowertoapplication.Atthesametime,Chinesecompaniesstillfacemanychallengesfromissuesrelatingtotalent,algorithm(算法)andmodelquality,tobusinessmodelandsecurityissues.TheChinesepeoplehavealreadypresentedtheirinterestinAImodels,andwehopewecanachieveourdreaminthenearfuture.1．WhatcanweknowaboutTongyiQianwen?A．Itcanmakepeoplelookmorebeautifulinthevideo.B．ItwasshowntothepubliconWednesday.C．Itcanturntextintopicturesandshortvideos.D．IthasalreadybeenconnectedtoallAlibabaproducts.2．WhichwritingskillisusedinParagraph3?A．Givingexamples. B．Usingsayings. C．Raisingquestions. D．Showingpictures.3．Theunderlinedword“massive”probablymeans“________”inthepassage.A．serious B．few C．weak D．many4．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardAlibaba’slaunchingofitsnewAImodelproduct?A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Unclear. D．Doubtful.4Imagineatinyrobotcrawling(爬)throughyourbody,helpingdoctorswiththeirwork.It’snotfromasciencenovel.Doctorsarenowusingrobotstodooperations.Thisisbecauserobotscandosomeworkthatdoctorscan’t.Therobotscarrysmallcameras,whichallowdoctorstolookinsidepatients’bodies.Therobotsalsohavetinyscissorsandothertools.“It’slikehavinglittlehandsinsidethepatients,”saidDr.WangfromahospitalinBeijing.Here’showtheywork:Thedoctormakesasmallcutinapatient.Then,thedoctorputstherobotthroughthecut.Next,thedoctorcontrolstherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.Finally,withthehelpoftherobot,thedoctorlooksinsidethepatient’sbodyandbeginstowork.Therobotshavemanyadvantagesfordoctorsandpatients.Theyhelpcutmedicalcostsandmakedifficultoperationsquickerandeasier.Theyallowdoctorstooperatewithlessdamage(傷害)topatients’bodies,too.Thishelpsthemtoheal(治愈)faster.However,therobotsaren’tperfect.Theycanbeexpensive.What’smore,theyarejusttoolstohelphumans,andtheymustbeusedbyskilleddoctors.Eventhebestrobotscan’tdoeverythingthathumanscando.Scientistsareworkingtomakerobotssmarter.Someday,robotsmaydoevenmorethanexpectedforhumans.1．Therobotscarry________tohelpdoctorslookinsidepatients’bodies.A．smallcameras B．littlehands C．commontools D．tinyscissors2．Scientistsareworkingtomakerobots________.A．safer B．smarter C．moreharmful D．moredangerous3．Inwhatorderdoesthedoctordooperationswiththehelpoftherobot?①M(fèi)akeasmallcut.②Controltherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.③Lookinsidethepatient’sbodyandbegintowork.

④Puttherobotintothepatient’sbodythroughthecut.①→③→②→④ B．①→④→②→③ C．①→④→③→② D．④→③→②→①4．What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thesizeoftherobots.B．Thefutureoftherobots.C．Thecostsoftherobots.D．Theadvantagesoftherobots.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoctorsCutMedicalCostsB．ScientistsMakeRobotsSmarterC．RobotsHelpDoctorswithOperationsD．PatientsDoMorethanExpected5Asthehighest-levelinternationalsportseventsinAsia,the19thAsianGamescametoanendsuccessfullyonSundayinHangzhou.Theywerereportedassafeandsmartgamesathomeandabroad.Becauseofthelargesize,theGameshavebroughtunprecedentedchallengesforthesecurity(安全保障).Forexample,hacker(黑客)haveevertriedtostealsportsmen’spersonalinformationformoney.However,zeromistakewasmadeinsecurityprotectionintheHangzhouGames.Toachievethis,thesecurityworkersmadefulluseofintelligenttechnology(IT智能技術(shù)).Thishelpedtheactivitiesgowell.ItmadetheGames“SafeAsianGames”.TheGameshavealsobeenthefirst“SmartAsianGames”.Behindthewonderfulshowsofdifferentactivitiestheyusedalargenumberofintelligenttechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence(AI人工智能),InternetofThingsand5G.Withthesupportofthecloudnetwork,peoplecouldseetechnologymakethebiggestdifference.Thatmeanseverythingwasfaster—itonlytookfivesecondstochecktheresults,forexample.HangzhouAsianGameservedasidealplatformsforsportsandculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandAsiancountries.ThoughtheAsianGameswerefullofchallenges,withthehelpofhigh-tech,Hangzhouhassuccessfullymadethemsafeandsmart.TheyhaveprovidedachanceforChinatoshowthehighlevelofnetworksecurityprotection,aswellasthelatesttechnology.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.1．Whichwordsbestdescribethe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?A．Oldandsmall. B．Smallandsafe. C．Safeandsmart.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unprecedented”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Thebiggest. B．Theoldest. C．Thesmallest.3．Hackersstealsportsmen’spersonalinformationto__________.A．taketheirtickets B．sellformoney C．protecttheGames4．ThewritergivesanexampleinParagraph4to___________.A．showtheGamesgowellB．showasafeenvironmentC．showthefastcloudnetwork.5．What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A．Thefutureofintelligenttechnologies.B．ThelargenetworkattacksintheHangzhouGames.C．TheuseofintelligenttechnologiesintheHangzhouGames.6Humanshavebeenwritingbyhandforthousandsofyears.Butascomputerstookoverthejobandthetype-written(用打字機(jī)器打出的)wordbecamemorecommon,somethingwaslostintheprocess,thatis,thecharm(魅力)andpersonalnatureofahand-writtennoteorletter.Now,letterwritingismakingacomebackintheformofAIrobots.TheseAIrobotscanwritenotesforhumansintheirownhandwriting.DavidWachsistheheadofHandwrytten.Hesaidbusinessesusehiscompany’srobotsforhandwrittenlettersand“thank-you”notestocreateastrongandpersonalconnectionwiththosewhoreceivethem.Manynon-profit(非盈利)organizationsalsousehandwrittenletterstokeepdonations(捐贈(zèng))coming.Automated(自動(dòng)化的)letterwritingisnotnew.ThomasJefferson,thethirdU.S.President,oftenusedapolygraph(復(fù)寫器),whichheconsideredthegreatestinventionofhistime.Itlethimmakecopiesofhisletterstokeepforhisownrecords.Hisguide,CharlesMorrill,oncesaidaboutthepolygraph,“…Jeffersonkeepsbuyingmachinesandexchangesonesthatarenotquiteperfectforthenextonethat’salittlebitbetter.”Usingwhatheconsideredwonderfultechnology,historianssayJeffersonwentontowritealmost20,000lettersinhislifetime.HandwritingtechnologyhasgreatlychangedsinceJefferson’stime.Wachssayssuchtechnologynowincludes3Dprintingandlasercutting.Andifusersneedhelpthinkingofexactlywhattowriteintheirnotes,theycanchooseAItohelpthemcreateabettermessage.Whetherusingtheprintingpressorthepolygraph,acomputerorarobot,onethingisclear...humanswillusewhatevertooltheyhavetoexpressthemselvesthroughtheprintedword.1．Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthetype-writtenword?A．Surprised. B．Unbelievable. C．Disappointed. D．Glad.2．WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofThomasJefferson?A．Toadviseustousenewwonderfultechnology.B．TotellreaderswhothethirdUSpresidentwas.C．ToremindusofthecopiesofJefferson’sletters.D．Toshowautomatedletterwriting’slonghistory.3．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanAIrobotsdowhenhelpinghumanswritenotes?①Theycanusehumans’ownhandwriting.

②Theycanwritemorenotesatatime.③Theycanthinkofwhattowriteifneeded.

④Theycanchoosedifferentlanguages.A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②③4．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A．Therewillbeanewmachinetoprintwords.B．Handwritingtechnologyhasgreatlychanged.C．Humanswillneverwritebyhandinthefuture.D．Printedwordsaretoolstoshowpeople’sideas.7Itmightsoundlikemagic,butinFebruary,aparalyzed(癱瘓的)patientwasabletodrinkwateronhisownbycontrollingaspecialglovewithhisbrain.Theglovethenactedashishand.Thiswasasuccessinbrain-machineinterface(BMI,腦機(jī)接口)technologymadebyateamofChinesescientistsanddoctors.BMIreferstocreatingaconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandexternaldevices(外部設(shè)備),makingcommunicationbetweenthebrainandcomputers.Forparalyzedpeople,BMIcanallowthemtomoveanddosimplethingsbythemselves.OnOct24,2023,theteamputaBMIchip(芯片)inthepatient’shead.Thechipcanreceiveneuralsignals(神經(jīng)信號(hào))fromthebrain.Afterthreemonthsofhomerecovery(康復(fù))training,thepatientcannowusehisbrainsignalstocontrolaspecialglovepoweredbyairpressure.Thishelpshimdothingslikedrinkingwaterindependently.BMItechnologyusuallymeansputtingchipsdirectlyontothepatient’sbrain.However,thisprojectisminimallyinvasive(微創(chuàng)的),makingsurethepatient’sbrainisnotharmed.Soitisanimportantbreakthrough.Italsousesawirelesspowersupply(無線電源),sotheimplanted(植入的)devicedoesn’tneedabattery(電池).LiYuanningfromShanghaiTechUniversitytoldCCTVNewsthatBMIisnowmainlyusedinthemedicalfieldtoimprovethelivesofpeoplewithbrain-relatedproblemsorspeechdifficulties.InChina,BMItechnologyisstillintheearlystagesofresearch,withnoproductsonthemarketyet.Somepeopleareworriedthattestsmayinfluencepatients’independenceandevenwhotheyare.Ethicalconcerns(倫理問題)relatedtoBMIalsoneedtobeaddressed.Theseincludewhetherthepatienthasaclearunderstandingofwhatisgoingonwhentheyagreetotakepartinthetest.1．WhatisChina’srecentsuccessinBMI?A．AparalyzedpatientcanmovefreelywithaBMIchip.B．Aparalyzedpatientcancommunicatewithcomputers.C．ABMIchipwassuccessfullyputintoapatient’sbrain.D．BMIhelpedaparalyzedpatientdrinkwateronhisown.2．Whatdoes“breakthrough”meaninParagraph5?A．mistake B．a(chǎn)chievement C．experiment D．invention3．WhatistheadvantageofthenewBMItechnology?A．Itdoesn’tneedanypower.B．Itdoesn’tharmpatients’brains.C．Itunderstandspatients’needscorrectly.D．Ithelpspeopleimprovetheirspeechskills.4．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．ManypeopleareagainstBMItechnology.B．ThetestsofBMIareathighriskoffailure.C．BMItechnologyisstillunderdevelopment.D．BMItechnologyiswidelyusedinthemedicalfield.8請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheiPodGenerationTodayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.1.Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneof“them”?Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.2.What’sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays,“I’mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!”Supposeyou’reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough(極大的突破),butaworkmatesuddenlyturnsup.Atthismomenttheslightestdisturbance(干擾)wouldbreakyourconcentration.3.Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway!”signal.4.It’sprobablypartofthegrowingupsagewhentheyjustwanttoignore(忽視)theirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework,theycanjustturnupthevolumeontheirMP3player,smile,andsay“Yes,mum.”Problemsolved.Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears,butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedinto(接通)somenewhigh-techinstruments.We’llbeinavirtual(虛擬的)world,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.5.Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It!It’ssostrange—suddenly,Idon’tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A．OurinstrumentsarechangingquicklyB．Idon’thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironmentC．Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewiresD．IalsohavewireshangingfrommycarsE．ListeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptionsF．Theywalkaroundintheirownspace,withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystem”G．Afterall,Iamlisteningtomyfavouritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.9請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inthepastfewyears,carshavebecomesmarterandsmarter.Inmorethanninecities,therearedriverlesstaxisinChina.Acrosstheworld,many“smartroads”havebeeninpractice,andmorearebeingbuilt.1●Roadsthatrecharge(充電)Globalwarminghasforcedustosearchfornewenergysources.Whynotlooktotheroads?Withtherighttechnologies,2Piezoelectric(壓電的)roadsmixtraditionalasphaltwithnewmaterials.Theyusevibrations(震動(dòng))frompassingcarstoproduceelectricity.●Built-inbrain3Theycouldsendpeopleupdatesonweatherandtrafficsituations,andrechargeelectriccarsastheydrive.Thisseemstobeadream.Butacompanyhasalmostmadeitcometrue.Bysensingtheweightofacar,4Afterhavingcollectedtrafficdata,theroadswillsendittothedrivers.●Roadsthatneverfreeze(結(jié)冰)Itcanbedangeroustodriveinsnowyweather.5Whentheyfeelsnoworiceontheirsurfaces,theroadswillheatthemselvesup,melting(融化)thesnoworiceaway.Theprojecthasbeensuccessfullytestedonafewroadsandinsomecarparks.A．thecompany’ssmartroadscanrecordthespeedofeachwheel.B．carsaroundtheworldcouldbeproducingenergyastheygo.C．Somenewtechnologiesarebeingputtouse.D．Thereisstillalongwaytoachievethedriverlesstechnology.E．Smartrobotswilltellpassengersanythingtheywant.F．Roadsofthefuturemaybeabletoknowhowmanypeopleareonthem.G．Atechcompanyhasdevelopedthesnowlessroads.10請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ChatGPTisbackintheheadlines!OpenAI,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbot,hasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguage:GPT-4.Severalmonthsago,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthantheprevious(先前的)GPT-3.5.1Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger,GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsarefarmorethanthat.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode(用代碼編寫)classicgamesinonlyafewminutes,anditalsocanproducethecodeandlayouts(布局)forawebsitewithahand-madedrawing.2Accordingtosomescientists,GPT-4didreallywellonaschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.3GPT-4willalsobewidelyusedinotherappsandservices.Forexample,thelanguagelearningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-4intheirDuolingoMaxFunction.4Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblindpeopleunderstandtheworldaroundthem.5GPT4stillcan’tgetcompletelycorrectanswerssometimes,especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.GPT-4alsosometimes“hallucinates(產(chǎn)生幻覺)”,itmeansthatGPT-4willthinkthewronginformationistrue.A．GPT-4isverypopulartoyoungpeople.B．AppuserscanlearnlanguagebytalkingwithAI.C．ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.D．TherearestillsomeproblemswithGPT-4,however.E．Youdon’tneedtopayanythingwhenyouuseGPT-4.F．Oneofitsadvantagesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.G．GPT-4isalsomuchbetterthantheolderGPTattakingtests.參考答案1【答案與解析】本文主要講了專家認(rèn)為，人工智能應(yīng)在學(xué)校中安全、恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂?，而非被禁用?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ExpertsbelievethatAItoolsshouldbesafelyandproperlyusedinschoolsratherthanbebanned(禁止).”可知，專家認(rèn)為，人工智能工具應(yīng)該在學(xué)校安全、正確地使用，而不是被禁止。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhengmentionedmanymodelssuchasErnieBot,anAIchatbotproductofBaidu,werewidelyusedamongcollegestudentsinChina.”可知，鄭提到了許多模型，比如百度的人工智能聊天機(jī)器人“文心一言”，在中國(guó)大學(xué)生中被廣泛使用。因此提到“文心一言”是為了表明人工智極大地影響學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThismadepeopleworryaboutthebadinfluenceofAIoneducation.Forexample,studentsmaynotbehonest.”可知，在教育中使用人工智能的劣勢(shì)是學(xué)生可能不誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EffortstomanageAIhavecomeoutaroundtheworld.”可知，很多國(guó)家都在努力管理人工智能。故選A。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Doyouthinkartificialintelligence(AI)shouldbeusedinschools?ExpertsbelievethatAItoolsshouldbesafelyandproperlyusedinschoolsratherthanbebanned(禁止).”可知，本文主要講了人工智能（AI）在教育中的作用。選項(xiàng)A“人工智能在教育中的作用”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。2【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了五種曾經(jīng)的預(yù)言內(nèi)容及其現(xiàn)狀，包括：火箭郵件、猿猴工人、核能真空吸塵器、藥丸式膳食、虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1894,thechemistMarcellinBerthelotpredictedthatpeopleofthefuturewouldgetallthenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))theyneededinpillform”可知，MarcellinBerthelot曾預(yù)言，未來的食物將會(huì)以藥丸的形式被制造出來。故選D。2．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“AlexLewyt,thepresidentofavacuumcleanercompany,predictedthatwithin10yearsnuclearpowerwouldrunvacuums.Whatdidhethinkpeoplewoulddowiththenuclearwaste?”可知，AlexLewyt曾經(jīng)語(yǔ)言：在10年內(nèi)，真空吸塵器將由核能驅(qū)動(dòng)，但人們無法處理核廢料，所以此預(yù)言是不切實(shí)際的。故選A。3．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了五種未來技術(shù)的預(yù)言。故選B。3【答案與解析】本文介紹了中國(guó)科技公司如阿里巴巴、百度、京東等在人工智能領(lǐng)域的最新發(fā)展，特別是大型語(yǔ)言模型產(chǎn)品的推出，以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和未來發(fā)展前景。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelarge-languageAImodelproductcanmanagevarioustypesofofficecommunications,intelligentvoiceassistance,turntextintopicturesandshortvideos”可知它可以將文本轉(zhuǎn)換為圖像和短視頻。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinesesearchgiant,Baidu...HeXiaodong,vicepresidentofJD.comGroup...Huaweialsorecentlyannounced...”可知第三段通過舉一些例子表明ChatGPT引發(fā)了大型人工智能模型的突然流行。故選A。3．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“SupportedbyChina’smassiveInternetusers,ChinesecompanieshavemovedfasterforthedevelopmentoflargeAImodels—fromcomputingpowertoapplication.”可知在中國(guó)龐大互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的支持下，中國(guó)公司更快地開發(fā)了大型人工智能模型——從計(jì)算能力到應(yīng)用，故此處劃線部分和many意思相近。故選D。4．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“TheChinesepeoplehavealreadypresentedtheirinterestinAImodels,andwehopewecanachieveourdreaminthenearfuture.”可知作者認(rèn)為我們的夢(mèng)想在不久的將來可以實(shí)現(xiàn)，所以作者對(duì)阿里巴巴推出新的人工智能模型產(chǎn)品持積極態(tài)度。故選B。4【答案與解析】本文主要介紹了微型機(jī)器人現(xiàn)在可以幫助醫(yī)生做手術(shù)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisbecauserobotscandosomeworkthatdoctorscan’t.Therobotscarrysmallcameras,whichallowdoctorstolookinsidepatients’bodies.”可知，這些機(jī)器人攜帶小型攝像頭，幫助醫(yī)生查看病人的身體內(nèi)部。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsareworkingtomakerobotssmarter.Someday,robotsmaydoevenmorethanexpectedforhumans.”可知，科學(xué)家們正在努力讓機(jī)器人變得更聰明。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here’showtheywork:Thedoctormakesasmallcutinapatient.Then,thedoctorputstherobotthroughthecut.Next,thedoctorcontrolstherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.Finally,withthehelpoftherobot,thedoctorlooksinsidethepatient’sbodyandbeginstowork.”可知，正確的順序是：首先做一個(gè)小切口；接著通過切口將機(jī)器人放入病人體內(nèi)；然后控制機(jī)器人到達(dá)需要去的地方；最后觀察病人身體內(nèi)部并開始工作。故選B。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Therobotshavemanyadvantagesfordoctorsandpatients.”可知，第三段主要介紹了機(jī)器人的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選D。