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第03講完形填空之說明文(練習(xí))(模擬精練+真題演練)Passage1(2024·陜西西安·二模)閱讀下面短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Doyouknowthatvocabularyismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcancommunicatesuccessfully1thegrammarisnotperfectenough.However,one2problemisthatyoulearnnewwordsandthenyouforgetthem.Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordwhentalkingwithothers,youcan’trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?The3forthisproblemisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyingwordlistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynot4unlessyouhaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordswellistolearnnewwordsandusethem5.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.6ismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition(定義).Youshouldwritetheword,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyou7.Imagineyoujustlearntheword“generous”.Writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adj.).Exampleone,fromthe8:Thanksforpayingformydinner;you’reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalhospitalonweekends.It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesare9toyourlifebecauseyoucanrememberthenewwordsbetterinthisway.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentence10thenewword.It’shelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps-writingthewordandusingitatonce-helpyourememberandusenewwords.

Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.1.A.so B.though C.because D.till2.A.common B.new C.strange D.famous3.A.result B.reason C.condition D.a(chǎn)im4.A.happen B.change C.work D.rise5.A.lateron B.ontime C.whennecessary D.a(chǎn)tonce6.A.Writing B.Speaking C.Listening D.Watching7.A.copy B.write C.think D.create8.A.notebook B.blackboard C.a(chǎn)rticle D.experience9.A.suitable B.true C.a(chǎn)ble D.honest10.A.by B.on C.with D.in【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C【文章大意】本文主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的方法。1.句意:如果你的語法不夠完美,但你有很好的詞匯量,你仍然可以成功地交流。so所以;though盡管;because因?yàn)?;till直到。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句是讓步關(guān)系,盡管語法不完美,但有好的詞匯量仍然可以成功交流。故選B。2.句意:然而,一個(gè)常見的問題是你學(xué)了新單詞,然后你忘記了它們。common常見的;new新的;strange奇怪的;famous著名的。根據(jù)“thatyoulearnnewwordsandthenyouforgetthem”可知,學(xué)習(xí)新單詞后忘記它們是一個(gè)常見的問題。故選A。3.句意:這個(gè)問題的原因是大多數(shù)學(xué)生試圖通過學(xué)習(xí)單詞表和字典來記住單詞。result結(jié)果;reason原因;condition條件;aim目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“The…forthisproblemisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyingwordlistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords”可知,分析產(chǎn)生這個(gè)問題的原因。故選B。4.句意:但這可能不起作用,除非你有非常好的記憶力。happen發(fā)生;change改變;work起作用;rise上升。根據(jù)“Butitmaynot…unlessyouhaveaverygoodmemory”可知,記單詞表和字典可能不起作用。故選C。5.句意:學(xué)習(xí)新單詞并立即使用它們是記住單詞的最好方法。lateron以后;ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí);whennecessary必要時(shí);atonce立即。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnnewwordsandusethem”可知,學(xué)習(xí)新單詞并立即使用它們是記住單詞的最好方法。故選D。6.句意:寫作比閱讀定義更積極。Writing寫;Speaking說;Listening聽;Watching看。根據(jù)“writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook”可知,作者提倡要多寫。故選A。7.句意:你應(yīng)該寫下這個(gè)單詞,從文章或字典中摘抄一個(gè)例句,并寫一個(gè)你自己創(chuàng)造的例句。copy抄寫;write寫;think想;create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“oneexamplesentencethatyou”可知,寫一個(gè)你自己創(chuàng)造的例句。故選D。8.句意:例如,從文章中摘抄:謝謝你請(qǐng)我吃晚飯,你真慷慨。notebook筆記本;blackboard黑板;article文章;experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“oneexamplesentencefromthearticle”可知,從文章中摘抄例句。故選C。9.句意:你的例句最好是真實(shí)的,因?yàn)檫@樣你可以更好地記住新單詞。suitable合適的;true真實(shí)的;able能夠的;honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)“yourexamplesentencesare…toyourlifebecauseyoucanrememberthenewwordsbetterinthisway”可知,例句與生活相關(guān),真實(shí)的例句更容易記住。故選B。10.句意:第二天,再看一遍你的詞匯筆記本,試著再加一個(gè)生詞的例句。by通過;on在……上;with用;in在……里。根據(jù)“addonemoreexamplesentence…thenewword”可知,用新單詞再寫一個(gè)例句。故選C。Passage2(2024·安徽蕪湖·一模)OpenAIreleased(發(fā)布)ChatGPTonNovember30,2022.Itsoon11greatattentionandcausedmuchdiscussiononline.WhatisthemagicofChatGPTthatmakespeoplesocrazyaboutit?ChatGPTisanAImodelthatcan12withhumansinnaturallanguage.Itwasconsideredtobeoneofthemostadvanced(先進(jìn)的)chatbottechnologies.Itcanunderstandandreplytomessages13ahuman-likeway.ManypeoplefindChatGPTtobe14totalkto.SomeevensaythattheyhavehadmoreinterestingconversationswithChatGPTthanwithsomeoftheirreal-lifefriends!ManycompaniesandorganizationsareexploringtheuseofChatGPTto15customerservice.However,it’simportanttorememberthatChatGPTisstillnot16.Sometimesitmaymisunderstandwhatyou’retryingtosayorprovidewronginformation.Soit’salwaysagoodideatocheck17informationyougetfromanAIchatbottomakesureit’scorrect.18therearesomedisadvantages,ChatGPTisawonderfultechnologythatallowsAItocommunicatewithhumansinwholenewways.Whetheryou’reinterestedingaming,customerservice,19justhaveafriendlyconversation,ChatGPTisworthexploring.Sonexttimewhenyou’relookingforsomeonetochatwith,whynottryChatGPT?Youneverknowwhatinteresting20itmaytellyou!11.A.paid B.got C.lost D.found12.A.communicate B.play C.speak D.fly13.A.on B.a(chǎn)t C.in D.of14.A.boring B.stupid C.interesting D.silly15.A.improve B.change C.refuse D.a(chǎn)void16.A.terrible B.perfect C.dangerous D.strange17.A.some B.a(chǎn)ny C.much D.no18.A.Asif B.Nowthat C.Eventhough D.Afterall19.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.then20.A.orders B.secrets C.lies D.stories【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.C15.A16.B17.B18.C19.C20.D【文章大意】本文主要介紹了一種人工智能聊天模型——ChatGPT。11.句意:它很快得到了極大的關(guān)注,并在網(wǎng)上引起了很多討論。paid支付;got得到;lost失去;found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Itsoon…greatattentionandcausedmuchdiscussiononline.”可知,此處指它很快得到了很大的關(guān)注。故選B。12.句意:ChatGPT是一個(gè)可以用自然語言與人類交流的AI模型。communicate交流;play玩;speak說;fly飛。根據(jù)“ChatGPTisanAImodelthatcan…withhumansinnaturallanguage.”可知,此處指ChatGPT是一個(gè)可以用自然語言與人類交流的AI模型,communicatewithsb.“與某人交流”,動(dòng)詞短語。故選A。13.句意:它能以類似人類的方式理解和回復(fù)消息。on在……上;at在……時(shí)刻;in以……方式;of屬于……的。根據(jù)“Itcanunderstandandreplytomessages…ahuman-likeway.”可知,此處指“以類似人類的方式”,應(yīng)用介詞in。故選C。14.句意:許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)與ChatGPT交談很有趣。boring無聊的;stupid笨拙的;interesting有趣的;silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)下文“SomeevensaythattheyhavehadmoreinterestingconversationswithChatGPTthanwithsomeoftheirreal-lifefriends!”可知,此處指許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)與ChatGPT對(duì)話很有趣。故選C。15.句意:許多公司和組織都在探索使用ChatGPT來改善客戶服務(wù)。improve提高;change改變;refuse拒絕;avoid避免。根據(jù)“ManycompaniesandorganizationsareexploringtheuseofChatGPTto…customerservice.”可知,此處指“改善客戶服務(wù)”,應(yīng)用improve“提高”。故選A。16.句意:然而,重要的是要記住,ChatGPT仍然不是完美的。terrible糟糕的;perfect完美的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;strange陌生的。根據(jù)下文“Sometimesitmaymisunderstandwhatyou’retryingtosayorprovidewronginformation.”可知,此處指ChatGPT仍然不完美。故選B。17.句意:因此,檢查你從人工智能聊天機(jī)器人那里獲得的任何信息以確保其正確,這總是一個(gè)好主意。some一些;any任何;much很多;no沒有。根據(jù)“check…informationyougetfromanAIchatbottomakesureit’scorrect”可知,此處指檢查你從人工智能聊天機(jī)器人那里獲得的任何信息以確保其正確,而不是其中的一部分,應(yīng)用any“任何”。故選B。18.句意:盡管有一些缺點(diǎn),但ChatGPT是一項(xiàng)奇妙的技術(shù),它允許人工智能以全新的方式與人類交流。Asif好像;Nowthat既然;Eventhough盡管;Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“…therearesomedisadvantages,ChatGPTisawonderfultechnologythatallowsAItocommunicatewithhumansinwholenewways.”可知,前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,ChatGPT盡管有一些缺點(diǎn),但ChatGPT是一項(xiàng)奇妙的技術(shù),它允許人工智能以全新的方式與人類交流;此處應(yīng)用Eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。19.句意:無論你是對(duì)游戲、客戶服務(wù)、還是只是對(duì)友好的交談感興趣,ChatGPT都值得探索。and和;but但是;or或者,否則;then然后。根據(jù)“Whetheryou’reinterestedingaming,customerservice…justhaveafriendlyconversation,ChatGPTisworthexploring.”可知,此處指無論你是對(duì)游戲、客戶服務(wù)、還是只是對(duì)友好的交談感興趣,ChatGPT都值得探索;此句為whether引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,whether…or…“無論……還是……”,固定搭配。故選C。20.句意:你永遠(yuǎn)不知道它可能會(huì)給你講你什么有趣的故事!orders順序;secrets秘密;lies謊言;stories故事。根據(jù)上文“Sonexttimewhenyou’relookingforsomeonetochatwith,whynottryChatGPT?”可知,此處指你永遠(yuǎn)不知道ChatGPT可能會(huì)給你講你什么有趣的故事。故選D。Passage3(2024·河北石家莊·二模)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyouhaveproblems,whatwillyoudo?Willyouaskyourparents,yourteachersoryourfriendsforhelp?Doyouknowhowto21yourproblemsinarightway?Herearesomegood22foryou.★Asksomeoneforhelp.You’dbetter23othersaboutyourbadfeelings.Rememberthatmanypeoplewilllovetohelpyou.Don’tbehardonyourself.Whenyouhaveproblems,findsomeoneyou24andaskhimorherforhelp.★Dosomethingrelaxing.Youcandosomethingtomakeyourselffeelrelaxed.Speakingoutyourfeelings25isagoodway.Forexample,whenyoufeelangry,youcansay“Iamsoangry!”loudly.Afterthat,youmayfeelrelaxed.Youcanalsotakesomeexercise,listentomusic,keepadiary,playwithapet,go26awalkandsoon.Thesethingscanhelpyougeta27feeling.★Becalm.Whenyouhaveproblems,youshould28tobecalm.Don’tbenervous.Don’tbe29oftheproblems.Don’trushto30decisions.Youshouldtrytounderstandmoreaboutyourproblemswiththehelpofothers.Thenyoucanfindgoodways.21.A.dealwith B.a(chǎn)skfor C.talkabout D.carefor22.A.habits B.suggestions C.reasons D.a(chǎn)nswers23.A.give B.teach C.tell D.bring24.A.refuse B.dislike C.warn D.trust25.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.loudly26.A.to B.for C.in D.of27.A.better B.worse C.more D.fewer28.A.a(chǎn)ccept B.stop C.begin D.learn29.A.proud B.strict C.a(chǎn)fraid D.full30.A.make B.put C.set D.take【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A【文章大意】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)你遇到問題時(shí),如何以正確的方式處理問題。21.句意:你知道如何以正確的方式處理你的問題嗎?dealwith處理;askfor請(qǐng)求;talkabout談?wù)?;carefor關(guān)心。根據(jù)“yourproblems”可知是處理問題。故選A。22.句意:這里有一些對(duì)你有好處的建議。habits習(xí)慣;suggestions建議;reasons理由;answers答案。根據(jù)“Herearesomegood...foryou.”以及下文可知介紹了一些處理問題的建議。故選B。23.句意:你最好告訴別人你的不良情緒。give給予;teach教;tell告訴;bring帶來。根據(jù)“...othersaboutyourbadfeelings”可知是把你的壞情緒告訴別人。故選C。24.句意:當(dāng)你有問題時(shí),找到你信任的人并向他或她求助。refuse拒絕;dislike不喜歡;warn警告;trust信任。根據(jù)“andaskhimorherforhelp”可知應(yīng)該是找信任的人尋找?guī)椭9蔬xD。25.句意:大聲說出你的感受是一種好方法。quickly迅速地;slowly慢慢地;quietly安靜地;loudly大聲地。根據(jù)下文“youcansay‘Iamsoangry!’loudly”可知是大聲說出你的感受。故選D。26.句意:你還可以做一些運(yùn)動(dòng),聽音樂,寫日記,和寵物玩耍,去散步等等。to到;for為了;in在……里面;of……的。goforawalk“散步”,固定短語。故選B。27.句意:這些事情可以幫助你獲得更好的感覺。better更好的;worse更糟的;more更多的;fewer更少的。根據(jù)“Thesethingscanhelpyougeta...feeling”及上文可知做放松的事情應(yīng)是可以讓你感覺更好。故選A。28.句意:當(dāng)你有問題時(shí),你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保持冷靜。accept接受;stop停止;begin開始;learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Whenyouhaveproblems,youshould...tobecalm”可知是學(xué)會(huì)保持冷靜。故選D。29.句意:不要害怕問題。proud自豪的;strict嚴(yán)格的;afraid害怕的;full充滿的。根據(jù)“Don’tbenervous.Don’tbe...oftheproblems”可知是不要害怕問題。故選C。30.句意:不要急于做決定。make做出;put放;set設(shè)置;take拿。makedecisions“做決定”,固定短語。故選A。Passage4(2024·安徽宿州·二模)AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),lonelinesscanbeasbadforone’shealthassmoking15cigarettes(香煙)aday.Inmanycountries,evenyoungpeoplearenowfeeling31.Whatcanbedonetofightthiswidespreadloneliness?AsaKoskiisasocialscientistinLulea,Sweden.Shebelievesonesolutionisto32peopletosayhellotostrangers.Sosherecentlystartedthe“Saghej!(Sayhi!)”33.InLulea,winterstherearelongandcold,34theaveragetemperaturecandropto-15℃.ButKoskidoesn’tthinkthe35alonehascausedyoungSwedestofeellonely.Anever-growing36ondigital(數(shù)碼的)technologyisafarbiggerreason.American-bornstudentLaurenEllfirstcametoSwedenin2006.LikeKoski,she37thinksdigitaltechnologyispartoftheproblem.Evenin2006,manyofherclassmateswouldjustgohomeafterschooland38videogames.Shethinksthe“Saghej!”projectcouldbeagoodwaytostart39theproblem.“Sayinghellotosomeone40amessagethatyou’rewillingtostopandchatortohelpifthere’saproblem.Forsomepeople,thatcanreallymakeadifference,”saysKoski.31.A.a(chǎn)ctive B.lonely C.creative D.friendly32.A.encourage B.remember C.a(chǎn)llow D.invite33.A.class B.team C.group D.project34.A.but B.or C.a(chǎn)nd D.so35.A.weather B.food C.work D.study36.A.hate B.trust C.doubt D.research37.A.still B.even C.only D.a(chǎn)lso38.A.hide B.play C.a(chǎn)void D.refuse39.A.solving B.finding C.considering D.a(chǎn)ccepting40.A.givesup B.putsoff C.sendsout D.keepsaway【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.A36.B37.D38.B39.A40.C【文章大意】本文主要介紹了瑞典的一個(gè)城市開展了一個(gè)叫“打招呼”的活動(dòng)。31.句意:在許多國(guó)家,甚至年輕人現(xiàn)在也感到孤獨(dú)。active積極的;lonely孤獨(dú)的;creative具有創(chuàng)造性的;friendly友好的。根據(jù)下文“Whatcanbedonetofightthiswidespreadloneliness?”可知,此處是指感到孤獨(dú)。故選B。32.句意:她認(rèn)為,解決辦法之一是鼓勵(lì)人們向陌生人打招呼。encourage鼓勵(lì);remember記??;allow允許;invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“Shebelievesonesolutionisto...peopletosayhellotostrangers.”可知,此處是指鼓勵(lì)人們向陌生人打招呼。故選A。33.句意:所以她最近開始了“Saghej!”(說嗨!)”項(xiàng)目。class班級(jí);team團(tuán)隊(duì);group小組;project項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)下文“Shethinksthe‘Saghej!’projectcouldbeagoodwaytostart...theproblem.”可知,此處是指項(xiàng)目。故選D。34.句意:在呂勒奧,冬天漫長(zhǎng)而寒冷,平均氣溫可降至-15℃。but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;or或者,表示選擇;and并且,表示并列或者順承;so所以,表示結(jié)果。根據(jù)“InLulea,winterstherearelongandcold,...theaveragetemperaturecandropto-15℃.”可知,空前空后之間是并列關(guān)系。故選C。35.句意:但科斯基并不認(rèn)為天氣是導(dǎo)致瑞典年輕人感到孤獨(dú)的唯一原因。36.weather天氣;food食物;work工作;study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“InLulea,winterstherearelongandcold,...theaveragetemperaturecandropto-15℃.”可知,此處是指天氣。故選A。句意:對(duì)數(shù)字技術(shù)日益增長(zhǎng)的信任是一個(gè)更大的原因。hate討厭;trust信任;doubt懷疑;research研究。根據(jù)“Anever-growing...ondigital(數(shù)碼的)technologyisafarbiggerreason.”可知,此處是指信賴數(shù)字技術(shù)。故選B。句意:和科斯基一樣,她也認(rèn)為數(shù)字技術(shù)是問題的一部分。still仍然;even甚至;only僅僅;also也。根據(jù)“LikeKoski”可知,此處是指也認(rèn)為。故選D。句意:即使在2006年,她的許多同學(xué)也會(huì)在放學(xué)后回家玩電子游戲。hide隱藏;play玩;avoid避免;refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Evenin2006,manyofherclassmateswouldjustgohomeafterschooland...videogames.”可知,此處是指玩電子游戲。故選B。句意:她認(rèn)為“Saghej!”項(xiàng)目可能是開始解決問題的好方法。solving解決;finding找到;considering考慮;accepting接受。根據(jù)“Shethinksthe‘Saghej!’projectcouldbeagoodwaytostart...theproblem.”可知,此處是指解決問題。故選A。37.句意:“跟別人打招呼”會(huì)發(fā)出這樣的信息:如果有問題,你愿意停下來聊天或提供幫助。givesup放棄;putsoff推遲;sendsout發(fā)出;keepsaway遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)““Sayinghellotosomeone...amessagethatyou’rewillingtostopandchatortohelpifthere’saproblem.”可知,此處是指發(fā)出信息。故選C。Passage5(2024·貴州貴陽·二模)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’ma13-year-oldstudentfromNingboForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangProvince.OurschoolisinthebeautifulcountrysidenearDongqianLakeinNingbo.Itisa(n)41ofourschooltoletstudentsworkinthefieldseveryyear.It’sbelievedtobethebestchanceforthemto42thejoyofhardwork.Theclassisdividedintosixgroups.Eachgroupmemberhashisorherown43,suchaswateringtheplants,recordingdataorlooseningthedirt.We’veplantedsevendifferentkindsofplants:corn,sunflowers,tomatoes,potatoes,rice,cucumbersandChinesecabbages.Thejobisnot44.Eachplanthasits45needs.Forexample,Chinesecabbagesneedmore46,andweneedtoclearawaythegrassforthecorn.However,whenweateourhome-grownfood,everyone47alltheirhardworkhadpaidoff!Wenotonlyfarmoutsidebutalso48studyintheclassroomaboutagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)).Forexample,weshouldplantaccordingtothe24solarterms.Everytwomonths,wewillcompetefor49basedonourteamreportandhowtheplantshavegrown.Ireallyenjoythiskindoflearning.Notonlycan50relaxfrombusyschoolwork,butalsowecanknowmoreaboutagriculture.41.A.a(chǎn)bility B.habit C.tradition42.A.develop B.experience C.improve43.A.job B.interest C.food44.A.difficult B.easy C.funny45.A.cute B.new C.own46.A.a(chǎn)ir B.earth C.water47.A.looked B.felt C.tasted48.A.carefully B.hardly C.normally49.A.prizes B.resources C.questions50.A.teachers B.parents C.students【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.B45.C46.C47.B48.A49.A50.C【文章大意】本文主要介紹了在作者學(xué)校,讓學(xué)生在田里干活是學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng),作者認(rèn)為學(xué)校傳統(tǒng)可以讓學(xué)生放松,也可讓學(xué)生更多地了解農(nóng)業(yè)。41.句意:每年讓學(xué)生下地干活是我們學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)。ability能力;habit習(xí)慣;tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“ourschooltoletstudentsworkinthefieldseveryyear”可知,這是學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng),故選C。42.句意:這被認(rèn)為是他們體驗(yàn)努力工作的樂趣的最好機(jī)會(huì)。develop發(fā)展;experience體驗(yàn);improve提高。根據(jù)“l(fā)etstudentsworkinthefieldseveryyear.”可知,讓學(xué)生下地干活是他們體驗(yàn)努力工作的樂趣的最好機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。43.句意:每個(gè)小組成員都有自己的工作,比如給植物澆水、記錄數(shù)據(jù)或松土。job工作;interest興趣;food食物。根據(jù)“suchaswateringtheplants,recordingdataorlooseningthedirt.”可知,這些都是學(xué)生的工作,故選A。44.句意:這工作不容易。difficult困難的;easy容易的;funny搞笑的。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,Chinesecabbagesneedmore...andweneedtoclearawaythegrassforthecorn.”可知,不同的中午需要不同的對(duì)待,所以工作不容易,故選B。45.句意:每種植物都有自己的需求。cute可愛的;new新的;own自己的。根據(jù)“Eachplanthasits...needs.”可知,每種植物都有自己的需求。故選C。46.句意:例如,大白菜需要更多的水,我們需要清除玉米的草。air空氣;earth地球;water水。根據(jù)“Chinesecabbagesneedmore”可知,大白菜需要的是更多的水,故選C。47.句意:然而,當(dāng)我們吃到自己種的食物時(shí),每個(gè)人都覺得他們所有的努力都得到了回報(bào)!looked看起來;felt感覺;tasted嘗起來。根據(jù)“alltheirhardworkhadpaidoff”可知,這是學(xué)生感覺到的,故選B。48.句意:我們不僅在外面種地,而且在教室里認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)的知識(shí)。carefully認(rèn)真地;hardly幾乎不;normally正常地。根據(jù)“studyintheclassroomaboutagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))”可知,學(xué)生在教室里認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)的知識(shí)。故選A。49.句意:每?jī)蓚€(gè)月,我們將根據(jù)團(tuán)隊(duì)報(bào)告和植物的生長(zhǎng)情況來競(jìng)爭(zhēng)獎(jiǎng)品。prizes獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng);resources資源;questions問題。根據(jù)“compete”可知,學(xué)生們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的是獎(jiǎng)品,故選A。50.句意:學(xué)生們不僅可以從繁忙的課業(yè)中得到放松,而且我們還可以更多地了解農(nóng)業(yè)。teachers老師;parents父母;students學(xué)生。根據(jù)“frombusyschoolwork”可知,是指學(xué)生從課業(yè)中得到放松。故選C。Passage6(2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·三模)Imagineyouareatanewschool.It’slunchtime,butyoudon’thave51tositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,52youarenotsureiftheyarefriendly.ThiswasthesituationthatNataliefoundherselfinwhenshestartedatanewschool.Natalie’s53ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto54anewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshesatbyherself,shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas55,shefeltembarrassed.Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslike56findpeopletohavelunchwith.TheappcalledSitWithUsis57.Ifastudentishavinglunchatnoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand58thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto59.Thisallowsstudentstomake60onlineinsteadofface-to-face.Itisthereasonwhytheappcanworkso61:itlowerstheriskofbeingrefusedandtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.Natalieishappytoseethatmanypeoplelikeherapp,62thosewhosufferfrombullying(遭受欺凌).Soonaftershemadeherapp63tothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.Nataliewaseveninvitedtospeakatauniversity.Inher64,Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon’thavetodosomething65tochangelives.Sometimes,asimplethinglikehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwithcanmakeadifferenceincreatingamorewelcomingschoolenvironment.51.A.nobody B.everybody C.a(chǎn)nybody52.A.so B.but C.because53.A.habit B.question C.way54.A.lookfor B.fixup C.turndown55.A.called B.refused C.discussed56.A.her B.us C.them57.A.cheap B.private C.simple58.A.a(chǎn)ccept B.make C.send59.A.study B.meet C.exercise60.A.plans B.reports C.meals61.A.late B.well C.hard62.A.probably B.exactly C.especially63.A.proud B.a(chǎn)vailable C.enjoyable64.A.turn B.video C.talk65.A.big B.new C.similar【答案】51.C52.B53.C54.A55.B56.A57.C58.A59.B60.A61.B62.C63.B64.C65.A【文章大意】本文主要講述了一款午餐計(jì)劃應(yīng)用——SitWithUs的創(chuàng)建者娜塔莉創(chuàng)建這款應(yīng)用的目的以及這款應(yīng)用帶給人們的好處。51.句意:現(xiàn)在是午餐時(shí)間,但你沒有人陪你坐。nobody沒人;everybody每個(gè)人;anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Imagineyouareatanewschool”和“Youwanttojoinsomeone”可知,此處應(yīng)是說沒有人陪你坐,本句是否定句,所以用anybody,故選C。52.句意:你想和別人坐在一起,但你不確定他們是否友好。so因此;but但是;because因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)“Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable”和“youarenotsureiftheyarefriendly”可知,兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。53.句意:娜塔莉解決這個(gè)問題的方法是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序。habit習(xí)慣;question問題;way方法。根據(jù)“...ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp”可知,這是解決問題的方法。故選C。54.句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難交到新朋友,每天午餐時(shí)不得不找一張新桌子。lookfor尋找;fixup修理;turndown拒絕。根據(jù)“hadto...anewtableatluncheveryday”可知,每天午餐時(shí)都得找一張新桌子。故選A。55.句意:但如果她要求加入某個(gè)人而被拒絕,她就會(huì)感到尷尬。called打電話;refused拒絕;discussed討論。根據(jù)“Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas...,shefeltembarrassed.”可知,此處是她要求和某人一起用餐,但是被拒絕的話,她會(huì)感到尷尬。故選B。56.句意:她創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)午餐計(jì)劃應(yīng)用程序,幫助像她這樣的學(xué)生找到一起吃午餐的人。her她;us我們;them他們。根據(jù)“She”以及她找不到一起就餐的朋友可知,此處指像她一樣的人,故選A。57.句意:這款名為“SitWithUs”的應(yīng)用程序很簡(jiǎn)單。cheap便宜的;private私有的;simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“Ifastudentishavinglunchatnoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand...thatinvitation.”可知,此處是說這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序很簡(jiǎn)單,故選C。58.句意:其他學(xué)生可以打開應(yīng)用程序并接受邀請(qǐng)。accept接受;make制作;send發(fā)送。根據(jù)“createaninvitation”和“Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto...”可知,創(chuàng)建邀請(qǐng)后,其他人應(yīng)是接受邀請(qǐng),再確定時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。故選A。59.句意:然后,他們可以使用該應(yīng)用程序來決定見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。study學(xué)習(xí);meet見面;exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)“Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto...”及該應(yīng)用的目的是尋找一起就餐的人可知,此處指見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。故選B。60.句意:這使得學(xué)生可以在網(wǎng)上制定計(jì)劃,而不是面對(duì)面。plans計(jì)劃;reports報(bào)告;meals膳食。根據(jù)“Ifastudentishavinglunchatnoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheapp...Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto...Thisallowsstudentstomake...onlineinsteadofface-to-face.”可知,該應(yīng)用制定的是一起就餐的計(jì)劃,故選A。61.句意:這就是為什么這款應(yīng)用如此好用的原因:它降低了被拒絕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和隨之而來的尷尬。late晚;well好地;hard努力地。根據(jù)“itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.”可知,這款軟件很好用。故選B。62.句意:娜塔莉很高興看到很多人喜歡她的應(yīng)用程序,尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。probably可能;exactly確切地;especially尤其,特別。根據(jù)“manypeoplelikeherapp,...thosewhosufferfrombullying(遭受欺凌)”可知,此處指突出強(qiáng)調(diào)遭受欺凌那些人喜歡她的應(yīng)用程序,故選C。63.句意:在她的應(yīng)用程序向公眾開放后不久,她就因此獲得了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。proud自豪的;available可用的;enjoyable令人愉快的。根據(jù)“madeherapp...tothepublic”可知,此處指向公眾開放使用,故選B。64.句意:在她的演講中,娜塔莉想讓人們知道,你不必做什么大事來改變生活。turn轉(zhuǎn)彎;video錄像;talk演講。根據(jù)“Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.”可知,此處指的是演講。故選C。65.句意:在她的演講中,娜塔莉想讓人們知道,你不必做什么大事來改變生活。big大的;new新的;similar相似的。根據(jù)“Sometimes,asimplethinglikehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwithcanmakeadifferenceincreatingamorewelcomingschoolenvironment.”可知不必做什么大事。故選A。Passage1(2024·江西吉安·三模)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。YoumayhaveplayedAntForest.Itisagame.Userscollect“energy”togrow1“trees”online.Amazingly,whenthis“energy”reachesacertainlevel,real2areplantedindesertsbysomeorganizationsandcompaniesinChina!Itseemsthatourcountry’seffort,alongwithIndia’s,hasmadea3world.A4byNASAinFebruaryshowedthatChinaandIndiahavemadetheEarthgreeneroverthepasttwoyears.Since2000,theEarth’sgreenleafareahas5byover5millionsquarekilometers.That’sas6astheAmazonrainforest!NASAsaidthisis7duetobigtree-plantingprogramsinbothcountries.“ChinaandIndiacoveronly9%oftheplanet’slandareainvegetation(植被),8theydidonethirdoftheincreasedgreeningforthewholeworld,”saidChiChen,thestudy’sleadauthorandaresearcheratBostonUniversity.Chinawasthe9contributor(貢獻(xiàn)者),adding25%oftheincrease,whileIndiaadded6.8%.10thepasttenyears,Chinahasdoneagreatjobofgreeningtheland.Since1978,Chinahashadanationalforestation(植樹造林)project11asthe“GreatGreenWall”.Treeshavebeen12inthirteenprovincesinnorthernChinatoactaswindbreaks(防風(fēng)林).WithChina’ssuccessinforestation,theUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram13Chinaisagoodexampleforotherstofollow.“Chinaisoneofthemost14countriesingreeningthedesert.Italsohas15tosharewiththeworld,”saidUNEPExecutiveDirectorErikSolheim.1.A.his B.your C.our D.their2.A.trees B.flowers C.rice D.grass3.A.richer B.younger C.greener D.cleaner4.A.plan B.study C.search D.surprise5.A.happened B.increased C.checked D.repeated6.A.large B.long C.heavy D.deep7.A.quickly B.suddenly C.mostly D.shortly8.A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.or D.but9.A.small B.main C.secret D.a(chǎn)ncient10.A.Over B.Above C.Under D.Before11.A.taken B.known C.turned D.knocked12.A.saved B.wasted C.cut D.planted13.A.believes B.falls C.wonders D.questions14.A.necessary B.careful C.successful D.silent15.A.subjects B.visitors C.periods D.lessons【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了近些年來中國(guó)在增加綠色土地面積方面所作出的貢獻(xiàn)。1.句意:用戶在網(wǎng)上收集“能量”來種植他們的“樹”。his他的;your你的;our我們的;their他們的。根據(jù)句子主語“Users”可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語。故選D。2.句意:令人驚訝的是,當(dāng)這種“能量”達(dá)到一定程度時(shí),中國(guó)的一些組織和公司就會(huì)在沙漠中種植真正的樹木!trees樹木;flowers花;rice大米;grass草。結(jié)合上文“grow…‘trees’online”和備選詞匯可知,此處是指在沙漠里種植真正的樹木。故選A。3.句意:似乎我們國(guó)家的努力,與印度一起,創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)更綠色的世界。richer更富有的;younger更年輕的;greener更綠色的;cleaner更干凈的。根據(jù)下文“ChinaandIndiahavemadetheEarthgreeneroverthepasttwoyears”可知,此處是指創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)更綠色的世界。故選C。4.句意:美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局2月份的一項(xiàng)研究表明,中國(guó)和印度在過去兩年中使地球變得更加綠色。plan計(jì)劃;study研究;search搜索;surprise驚訝。結(jié)合下文“thestudy’sleadauthorandaresearcheratBostonUniversity”可知,此處是指一項(xiàng)研究。故選B。5.句意:自2000年以來,地球的綠葉面積增加了500多萬平方公里。happened發(fā)生;increased增長(zhǎng);checked檢查;repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)上文“ChinaandIndiahavemadetheEarthgreener”可知,此處是指地球的綠葉面積增加了。故選B。6.句意:這和亞馬遜雨林一樣大!large大的;long長(zhǎng)的;heavy重的;deep深的。根據(jù)上文“over5millionsquarekilometers”可知,此處是指綠葉增長(zhǎng)的面積與亞馬遜雨林面積一樣大。故選A。7.句意:美國(guó)宇航局表示,這主要是由于兩國(guó)的大型植樹計(jì)劃。quickly快速地;suddenly突然地;mostly主要地;shortly不久,很快。根據(jù)下文“ChinaandIndiacoveronly9%oftheplanet’slandareainvegetation,…theydidonethirdoftheincreasedgreeningforthewholeworld,”可知,此處是指綠葉面積的增長(zhǎng)主要是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)和印度兩個(gè)國(guó)家的功勞。故選C。8.句意:該研究的主要作者、波士頓大學(xué)研究員陳馳說:“中國(guó)和印度的植被面積只占地球陸地面積的9%,但它們?yōu)槿蛟黾拥木G化貢獻(xiàn)了三分之一?!盿nd和,又;so所以;or或者;but但是。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but引導(dǎo)句子。故選D。9.句意:中國(guó)是主要貢獻(xiàn)者,貢獻(xiàn)了25%的增長(zhǎng),而印度貢獻(xiàn)了6.8%。small小的;main主要的;secret秘密的;ancient古老的。根據(jù)下文“adding25%oftheincrease,whileIndiaadded6.8%”可知,此處是指中國(guó)是主要貢獻(xiàn)者。故選B。10.句意:在過去的十年里,中國(guó)在綠化土地方面做得很好。Over在……期間;Above在……上面;Under在……下面;Before在……之前。根據(jù)上文“overthepasttwoyears”可知,此處是指在過去的十年里。故選A。11.句意:自1978年以來,中國(guó)開始了一項(xiàng)被稱為“綠色長(zhǎng)城”的全國(guó)性造林工程。taken帶到;known號(hào)稱;turned變成;knocked敲。結(jié)合“project…asthe‘GreatGreenWall’”可知,此處是指被稱為“綠色長(zhǎng)城”的工程,考查(be)knownas“被稱為”。故選B。12.句意:中國(guó)北方的13個(gè)省份已經(jīng)種植了樹木作為防風(fēng)林。saved節(jié)??;wasted浪費(fèi);cut砍;planted種植。根據(jù)“Treeshavebeen...inthirteenprovinces”可知,此處是指北方13個(gè)省份已經(jīng)種植了樹木。故選D。13.句意:隨著中國(guó)在造林方面的成功,聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署認(rèn)為中國(guó)是一個(gè)很好的榜樣,值得其他國(guó)家效仿。believes認(rèn)為,相信;falls下降;wonders想知道;questions懷疑。結(jié)合上文“WithChina’ssuccessinforestation,”可知,此處是指聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署認(rèn)為中國(guó)樹立了一個(gè)好的榜樣。故選A。14.句意:中國(guó)是沙漠綠化最成功的國(guó)家之一。necessary必面的;careful細(xì)心的;successful成功的;silent沉默的。結(jié)合上文“WithChina’ssuccessinforestation,theUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram…Chinaisagoodexampleforotherstofollow.”可知,此處是指中國(guó)在沙漠綠化方面做得非常成功。故選C。15.句意:“她也有經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以與世界分享,”聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署執(zhí)行主任埃里克·索爾海姆說。subjects學(xué)科;visitors游客;periods時(shí)期;lessons經(jīng)驗(yàn),教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)“Italsohas...tosharewiththeworld”可知,此處是指中國(guó)也一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)與世界分享。故選D。Passage2(2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·二模)Huawei,abigtechnologycompany,hasmadeanotherbigstepinthephoneindustrywithitsnewestphone,theMate60.Thisphoneisspecialbecauseitusesachip(芯片)thatHuaweimadeallby16.ThisshowshowcleverandcreativeHuaweiis.Thenewphone,theHuaweiMate60,isreallyimportant.ThechipthatHuaweimade17saysalotabouthowmuchthey18makingnewtech,andhowmuchtheyunderstandaboutwhattechnologywillbelikeinthefuture.Thischipisverystrongandspecialandcandomanythings19usingthefast5GInternetanddoingsmartthingswithAI.ThischipmakestheMate60even20.MakingphoneshasbeenhardforHuaweibecauseofsome21they’vehad.But,insteadofgivingup,Huaweitried22newandworkedharder.Theybuilttheirownchipandbecameabettercompetitorinthetechindu

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