PAGEPAGE10第7練工作職業(yè)基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Mysisterhasbeenoutofworkforthreeweeks.Nowsheisconsidering(find)anewjob.2．Theyoungmanhasbeenworkingveryhardinordertoget(promote)soon.3．Thenewemployeewasfiredasaresultofhiscasualattitudehiswork.4．Inordernottoloseherjob，Susanalwaysworksextrahours(please)herboss.5．Theboydoesnotwanttogiveupthisjobdespitethe(press)fromhisfather.6．Wehopetoworkwithyoutobringaboutagoodopeningtowardsa(peace)settlement.7．Urgedbyhisfriends，hedecidedtohavehisfirstnovel(publish)thenextmonth.8．Weregret(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.9．Theyoungman(warn)thatifhewaslateforworkagain，hewouldlosehisjob.10．Ifyouarecaught(smoke)inthekitchen，youwillbefiredatonce.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)11．Inotherwords，volunteergivesyouachancetochangelives，includingyourown.12．IhavegoodknowledgeofspokenandwrittenEnglish，whichwillmeetyourdemands.13．Inordertochoosetherightpersontodothisjob，wegiveprefertothosewithsomeexperience.14．Hersonappointedgeneralmanagerforhisrichexperienceaswellashiseducationalbackground.15．Actually，choosingyourfuturecareerisanextremeimportantdecisioninyourwholelife.16．Eventuallythelazymanwasreducedtobegonthestreetsafterhewasoutofwork.17．Asamatteroffact，Ihavegotmuchexperiencesfromthevoluntaryworkthere.18．Aftergraduation，Idecidedtoapplyforajobinthecompanydatedbackto1985.19．I’dliketohaveatalkwithwhoeverisinthechargeofthelargecompany.20．Withtheproductionincreasingto45%，ourcompanyhasmadegreatprogress.話題詞匯1．choicen．選擇2．getpromoted升職3．havedifficultywith/(in)doingsth.做某事遇到困難4．consultantn．顧問(wèn)5．beequippedwith...配備有……6．hard-workingadj.努力工作的7．casualadj.漫不經(jīng)心的8．makeadecision做確定9．resignv．辭職10．retirev．退休實(shí)力提升Ⅲ.閱讀理解AThereisacommon，usuallyroundobjectthatyoucanseeeverydayanditappearsinmanyexpressions—button！Buttons，whicharemadeofmetalorplastic，arefoundonallsortsofclothing.Theyfastenorconnectonepieceofclothingtoanothertomakesureyourclothesdon’tfalloff.“Tobecuteasabutton”isanoldsaying，whichmeanstobeattractiveorsweet，butinasmallway.Babiesareoftendescribedascuteasabutton.Languageexpertsdon’tknowwhy.Buttheydosaytheexpressiondatesfromthelate1860s.Hereisanotherexpressionassociatedwithbutton：button-down.Peopleoftenwearbutton-downshirtstotheoffice.Button-downasanadjectivemeanstobeconservative.Peopledescribedasbutton-downstayascloseaspossibletothenormalwayofdressingandbehaving.Whenbuttoningabutton，youslipitintoabuttonhole.Abuttonholetrapsthebutton.So，tobuttonholesomeonemeansyouhavetrappedhiminaspokenconversation.Now，let’ssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty.Someonejustkeepstalkingandtalkingandtalking！Finally，youcan’tstanditanylonger.Youtellhimtobuttonit！Thisisadirect，butalittlerudewayofsaying“Stoptalking！”Buttonyourlipisanotherequallyrudewaytostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch.Anotherkindofdifficultpersonissomeonewhopushesone’sbuttons.Topushone’sbuttonsmeanstoknowhowtogetthatpersonannoyedorupset.Peoplewholiketopushotherpeople’sbuttonsusuallydoitforselfishreasons.21．Whatdoyouthinkofsomeonewhowearsabutton-downshirttotheoffice?A．Crazy. B．Traditional.C．Funny. D．Fashionable.22．Whatwillyouprobablysaytogetridofalongandboringtalk?A．Becuteasabutton.B．Pushyourbutton.C．Buttonyourlip.D．Bebutton-down.23．Howdoesthefourthparagraphmainlydevelop?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bymakingcontrasts.C．Bylistingfigures.D．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?A．Toshoutloudly.B．Tolearnofone’ssecret.C．Togetsomeonetolosehistemper.D．Toarguewithsomeone.BIleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband，andour20-year-olddaughterwasfeelingadventurousanddecidedtocome，too.However，justbeforeleavingEngland，my79-year-oldmothersufferedastroke(中風(fēng))．Beingstrongandindependent，shecontinuedtoliveathomewiththehelpofsocialservices.Butshecouldn’tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia，andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganization.ImaginemysurprisewhenIfoundjusttheorganizationIhadbeenlookingfor—EasyCareGardening(ECG)!ThereareseveralreasonswhyIvolunteerforECG.Firstly，asanewcomertoAustraliaImeetmanygreatpeoplewho，likeme，volunteersomeoftheirtime.Wecoveralargeagerange，butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.Secondly，throughworkingwithECGIhavebeenluckyenoughtoexploreSydney’sNorthShorethatImightnothavehadtheopportunitytovisitotherwise.Finally，thereareallthosewonderfulpeoplewecall“client(客戶)”，butaremorelikefriendswhenwevisitthemoftenandtendtheirgardens.WhatgreatpeopleIhavemet，andthestoriestheyhavetotell—thefamilyhistories，wheretheycomefromandthereasonsforimmigratingtoAustralia.Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich，inmanycases，havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.Eachoneisindividualandreflectsthecharacter，needsandthehistoryofeachfamily.Indeed，thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.25．WhydidtheauthormovetoSydney?A．Sheplannedtovolunteerthere.B．Herhusbandwouldworkthere.C．Shewasverykeenonadventures.D．Shehadtolookafterhersickmother.26．Whatmadetheauthorchoosetobeagardeningvolunteer?A．Herownexperience.B．Thelipsofherfriends.C．ThepopularityofECG.D．Hergardeningskills.27．WhatdothevolunteersatECGhaveincommon?A．Theymakefriendswiththeirclients.B．TheyliketoexploreSydney’sNorthShore.C．Theyareofsimilaragesandbackgrounds.D．Theyarekind-heartedwiththesameinterest.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph4referto?A．Client. B．Reason.C．Garden. D．Joy.Ⅳ.完形填空(2024·遼寧凌源三模)In2008，teachersandstudentsfromJohnsonCountyCommunityCollege(JCCC)traveledtoLasPintas，Mexico，tohelpbuildaclinicinthepoorcommunity.Thisworkwasthe29ofIn2007，upongraduatingfromhighschool，Iwas32whatcareerIwantedtogoinfor.Ibeganmy33atJohnsonCountyCommunityCollegeandattendedgeneraleducationclasses.Inmysecondterm，Iwas34tobeamemberoftheJCCCInternationalServicethattraveledtoLasPintasto35healthcare.InLasPintaswetaughtthelocalpeoplehowto36commonhealthproblemsandsocialissuesthatmanyoftheirneighborswereexperiencing.37，wegotthechancetolearntheirSpanish38andtheirdailylife.ThismodelofservicebetweenJCCCandLasPintasisarichcross-cultural39thatnotonlyhelpedtheLasPintaspeoplebutalsobroadenedourviewgreatly.I40tousemyexperienceinLasPintasinmydailylife.InowworkasanurseatahospitalwithalargeSpanish41.ItrulyenjoycaringforSpanishpatients42theyremindmeofmytimeinLasPintas.Asaresultofmy43withtheJCCCservicelearningprogramoverthepastyears，Iamableto44withpatientsfromdifferentcultures.Ilove45myowncommunityandhavecontinuedmyinvolvementwiththeJCCCprogram.Gandhiwrotethat“Thebestwaytofindyourselfisto46yourselfintheserviceofothers.”InLasPintas，I47myselfacareerthatwillbewithmethroughoutmy48.29．A.success B．beginningC．benefit D．expectation30．A.expand B．evaluateC．explain D．employ31．A.released B．trappedC．changed D．disturbed32．A.amazed B．a(chǎn)fraidC．unhappy D．uncertain33．A.education B．searchC．experiment D．business34．A.relieved B．a(chǎn)shamedC．honored D．surprised35．A.receive B．checkC．order D．offer36．A.thinkabout B．dealwithC．findout D．getthrough37．A.Inpublic B．InreturnC．Inadvance D．Ingeneral38．A.culture B．coursesC．hobbies D．service39．A.result B．challengeC．reason D．experience40．A.continue B．longC．remember D．stop41．A.language B．powerC．population D．support42．A.if B．a(chǎn)sC．until D．though43．A.relationship B．workC．visit D．a(chǎn)greement44．Apare B．correspondC．communicate D．compete45．A.serving B．introducingC．considering D．conducting46．A.lose B．correctC．reward D．research47．A.taught B．owedC．showed D．promised48．A.attempt B．celebrationC．lifetime D．effort答案解析Ⅰ.1.moted3.towards/to4.toplease5.pressure6.peaceful7.published8.toinform9.waswarned10.smokingⅡ.11.Inotherwords，eq\f(volunteer,volunteering)givesyouachancetochangelives，includingyourown.12．Ihaveeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(a))goodknowledgeofspokenandwrittenEnglish，whichwillmeetyourdemands.13．Inordertochoosetherightpersontodothisjob，wegiveeq\f(prefer,preference)tothosewithsomeexperience.14．Hersoneq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(was))appointedgeneralmanagerforhisrichexperienceaswellashiseducationalbackground.15．Actually，choosingyourfuturecareerisaneq\f(extreme,extremely)importantdecisioninyourwholelife.16．Eventuallythelazymanwasreducedtoeq\f(beg,begging)onthestreetsafterhewasoutofwork.17．Asamatteroffact，Ihavegotmucheq\f(experiences,experience)fromthevoluntaryworkthere.18．Aftergraduation，Idecidedtoapplyforajobinthecompanyeq\f(dated,dating)backto1985.19．I’dliketohaveatalkwithwhoeverisinthechargeofthelargecompany.20．Withtheproductionincreasingeq\f(to,by)45%，ourcompanyhasmadegreatprogress.Ⅲ.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)與button有關(guān)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式。)21．B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終兩句可知，button-down作為形容詞的意思是“保守的”，而穿著“button-down”的衣服去辦公室的人應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)是一個(gè)保守的、傳統(tǒng)的人。故選B。]22．C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Buttonyourlipisanotherequallyrudewaytostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch.”可知，當(dāng)你想結(jié)束冗長(zhǎng)的談話時(shí)，可以向?qū)Ψ秸f(shuō)“Buttonyourlip”。故選C。]23．A[寫(xiě)作手法題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，本段是通過(guò)舉例來(lái)介紹含有button的習(xí)慣表達(dá)“buttonhole”、“buttonit”和“Buttonyourlip”。故選A。]24．C[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的“Topushone’sbuttonsmeanstoknowhowtogetthatpersonannoyedorupset.”可知，pushone’sbuttons的意思是“讓某人生氣”。故選C。]語(yǔ)篇解讀因?yàn)樽约旱慕?jīng)驗(yàn)，作者選擇了在澳大利亞做園林志愿者的工作。作者在本文中對(duì)這份工作的內(nèi)容和樂(lè)趣進(jìn)行了具體的介紹。25．B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段開(kāi)頭“IleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband”可知，作者搬到悉尼是因?yàn)樗恼煞驅(qū)⒃谀抢锕ぷ鳎蔬xB。]26．A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Butshecouldn’tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia，andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganization.”可知，是作者自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)使作者選擇了園林志愿者的工作，故選A。]27．D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Wecoveralargeagerange，butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.”可推斷出ECG志愿者的共同點(diǎn)是有相同的愛(ài)好愛(ài)好，并且熱心腸，故選D。]28．C[代詞指代題。依據(jù)下文的“Indeed，thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.”可知，畫(huà)線詞所在句句意為：每個(gè)花園都是獨(dú)特的，并且反映了每個(gè)家庭的特征、須要和歷史，故選C。]Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者敘述了在LasPintas供應(yīng)衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及對(duì)自己的影響，得出了“找尋自我的最好的方法就是忘我地為他人服務(wù)”的人生感悟，并確定一生都要從事這個(gè)職業(yè)。29．B[success勝利；beginning起先；benefit利益；expectation期盼。這項(xiàng)工作是約翰遜縣社區(qū)學(xué)院的學(xué)生運(yùn)用課堂學(xué)問(wèn)來(lái)幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家的起先。故選B。]30．D[expand擴(kuò)張；evaluate評(píng)價(jià)；explain說(shuō)明；employ應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用，運(yùn)用。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，是“運(yùn)用學(xué)問(wèn)”，故選D。]31．C[release釋放；trap使陷入逆境；change變更；disturb打攪。依據(jù)下文可知，作者在中學(xué)剛畢業(yè)的時(shí)候不確定自己想要從事什么職業(yè)，這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)不僅開(kāi)闊了作者的視野，還影響了作者以后的工作，所以說(shuō)這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)變更了作者，故選C。]32．D[amazed驚異的；afraid膽怯 的；unhappy不快樂(lè)的；uncertain不確定的。2007年中學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)，我不確定自己想要從事什么職業(yè)。故選D。]33．A[education教化；search調(diào)查；experiment試驗(yàn)；business生意。依據(jù)下文“attendedgeneraleducationclasses”可知，作者在約翰遜縣社區(qū)學(xué)院接受教化。故選A。]34．C[relieved放心的；ashamed慚愧的；honored榮幸的；surprised感到驚異的。其次個(gè)學(xué)期，我很榮幸成為約翰遜縣社區(qū)學(xué)院國(guó)際服務(wù)的一員。故選C。]35．D[receive接收；check檢查，核對(duì)；order吩咐；offer供應(yīng)。這項(xiàng)國(guó)際服務(wù)是前往LasPintas供應(yīng)衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)。故選D。]36．B[thinkabout考慮；d