自考本科段英語(二)高頻詞匯總結(jié)第一單元1?常考單詞：goal,objective,accomplish,predict,accompany,implement,tendency,achievement,argue,budget,define,entity?？荚~組：intheway,inpart,pointofview,contributeto,toapplyfor,inhand,toturndown?？季渥樱篈decisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailable.Oftenmanagersmustmakeabestguessatwhatthefuturewillbeandtrytoleaveaslittleaspossibletochanee.Ifthereisnochoice,thereisnodecisiontobemade.Formanagerseverydecisionhasconstraintsbasedonpolitics,procedureslaws,precedentsandthelike.Forexample,managerssometimestreatproblemsinaneither/orfashion.Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdeterminingwhichofseveralalternativesisbest-thatis,whichcontributesthemosttotheachievementoforganizationalgoals.Inthelargerschemeofthings,however,increasedfundingforresearchtoimprovetheproductsmightbemorebeneficialtotheorganization.Someoftheseobjectivesaremoreimportantthanothersbuttheorderanddegreeofimportaneeoftenvaryformpersontopersonandfromdepartmenttodepartment.第二單元?？紗卧~：escapeexplode,collapse,shrink,gravity,measuremen,basis,launch,convincing,companion,speculation,swallow,operate,tomakeuseof,agreatmanyaboveall常考句子：Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspaceintowhichmatterhasfallenandfromwhichnothingcanescape.Thetheoryisthatsomestarsexplodewhentheirdensityincreasestoaparticularpoint.SomepeoplethinkthattheStartofBethlehemcouldhavebeenasupernova.Ifamanfellintoablackhole,hewouldthinkthathereachedthecenterofitveryquickly.Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblackholes.Ontheotherhandscientistshavesuggestedthateveryadvaneedtechnologycouldonedaymakeuseoftheenergyofblackholesformankind.第三單元?？紗卧~：weakendeterioratedebatelegalrequestcriterionensureopposetraditionconsiderationdisabledburdenvulnerableprohibitionsensitive常考詞組：todebateontomakerequestforbeopposedtototake…intoaccount?？季渥樱篈ffectedwithaseriousdiseasevanWendalwasnoIongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecoveryandthathisconditionwasrapidlydeteriorating.VanWendel'slastthreemonthsoflifebeforebeinggivenafinajlethalinjectionbyhisdoctorwerefilmedandfirstshownontelevisionlastyearintheNetherlands.Theprogrammehassincebeenboughtby20countriesandeachtimeitisshown,itstartsanationwidedebateonthesubject.Whatthosepeoplewhoopposeeuthanasiaaretellingmeisthatdyingpeoplehaven'ttheright.第四單元1??？紗卧~:demesticstatisticsdiplomatexploitcampaignexecuteconvictdespitedeservingshelfminimumstatusdeport常考句子：Thereareestimatedtobemorethan20,000overseasdomesticservantsworkinginBritain.Ofthese20,000,justunder2,000arebeingexploitedandabusedbytheiremployers.Thesadconditionofwomenworkingasdomesticsaroundtheworldreceivedmuchmediaattentionearlierthisyearinseveralhighlypublicizedcases.AFilipinomaidwasexecutedinSingaporeafterbeingconvictedofmurder,despiteprotestsformvariousquartersthatherguilthadnotbeenadequatelyestablished.SheusedtoworkforaverylowwageatateafactoryinSriLanka.Becauseshefounditdifficulttofeedherfourchildren,sheacceptedajobworkingasadomesticinLondon.Soiftheydocomplain,theyriskbeingdeported.第五單元?？紗卧~:readilyinstrumentelectronictherebypassiveparticipant2.常考詞組：totakeplacetotakeovertotakeoninasenseatastretchtoserveasinadvaneeforthesakeof3.?？季渥樱篗usicianrhythmicdistinetconsciousnessoriginateThenewmusicwasbuiltoutofmaterialsalreadyinexistenee.Folkmusic,oldandmodern,waspopularamongcollegestudents.TheyfreelytookoverelementsformjazzfromAmericancountrymusic.Withrecordsathome,listenersimitatedtheselightingeffectsasbesttheycould.第六單元常考單詞：efficiencyincreasinglyinstallpersonnelexposereductioncompletionspecificswitchcriticalintensityscaledefective?？荚~組：inthatinquestionplentyof常考句子：Mostoftoday'srobotsareemployedintheautomotiveindustrywheretheyareprogrammedtotakeoversuchjobsasweldingandspraypaintingautomobileandtruckbodies.Robots,alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefieldarebeginningtobeseenalthoughtoalesserdegreeinotherindustriesaswell.Therobotsusedinnuclearpowerplantshandletheradioactivematerials,preventinghumanpersonnelfrombeingexposedtoradiation.Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachinesinthataftercompletionofonespecifictask,theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.Engineersskilledinmicroelectronicsandcomputertechnologyaredevelopingartificialvisionforrobots.Withtheabilityto“see”robotscanidentifyandinspectonespecificclassofobjectsoutofastackofdifferentkindsofmaterials.Anyonewantingtounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.第七單元?？紗卧~：researchattachunderlierelevantpositivepossessiondesirablerelaxationoccupationurbanacquireparticipation常考詞組：beconcernedwithberelevanttctoset…asobjective?？季渥?Peopleinadvaneedindustrialsocietiesareincreasinglyconcernedwithopportunitiesforleisure.Theimportaneepeopleattachtopaidholidaysandtherapiddevelopmentofservicesformassentertainmentandrecreationaresignsofthisincreasingconcern.Thespecificuseofleisurevariesfromindividualtoindividual.Sineeleisureisbasicallyself-determined,oneisabletotaketoone'sinterestsandpreferencesandgetinvoIvedinanactivityinwaysthatwillbringenjoymentandsatisfaction.Basically,suchattitudesamounttoarecognitionthatleisureisanimportantareaoflifeandabeliefthatLeisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.Forexample,thedegreetowhichandthewaysinwhichaschoolencouragesparticipationingamessportsandculturalpursuitsarelikelytocontributetotheshapingofleisureattitudesonthepartofthestudents.Schoolsusuallysetastheireducationalobjectivetheattainmentofabalaneeddevelopmentoftheperson.Themoreseriouslythisissought,themorelikelypositiveattitudestowardsleisureaswellasacademicworkwillbeencouraged.第八單元常考單詞:flightnegotiationtransportovercomeinternalexternalrhythmfeasibleassumptionpromote?？荚~組：effectontoblame…ontoadvantage nowthatoutofsteptoleave…alone常考句子：TheproblemofJetLagisoneeveryinternationaltravelercomesacrossatsometime.(para.1)Theeffectsofrapidtravelonthebodyareactuallyfarmoredisturbingthanwerealize.(para.2)HelaterblamedhispoorjudgementonJetLag.(para.3)NowthatweunderstandwhatJetlagis,wecangosomewaytoovercomingit.(para.4)Theotherbelongsinourinternalclockswhich,leftalone,wouldtiethebodytoa25hour-yes25-rhythm.(para.5)Intimethephysiologicalsystemwillresetitself,butitdoestaketime.(para7)Onereasonforthisdiscrepancyisthatdifferentbodilyeventsarecontrolledbydifferentfactors.(para.8)Itisnotfeasibletowaitfourdaysuntilthebodyisusedtothenewtimezone.(para.9)第九單元1??？紗卧~:classifyapproximateproportionappreciationacknowledgealterlengthenwealthyneglectexpectation?？荚~組：toapproximatetoresistaneetotocopewithattribute…to?？季渥樱篘ationclassifiedas “aged”whentheyhave7percentofmoreoftheirpeopleaged65orabove.(para.1)Thenearerasocietyapproximatestozeropopulationgrow,theolderitspopulationislikelytobe-atleast,foranyfuturethatconcernsusnow.Theolderyouarenowofcourse,thegreaterthisproportionwillbe,andgreaterstillifyouareawoman.Ifyouarenowinyourthirties,yououghttobeawarethatyoucanexpecttolivenearlyonethirdoftherestofyourlifeaftertheageof60.第拾單元常考單詞：electionvotecertaintyloyaltydeclinedemocratstrategypursueimpactheadquarterseconomystircongressrepresentative?？荚~組：toidentify asimpon常考句子：Candidatestrytoprojectastrongleadershipimage.(para.4)Whethervotersacceptthisimage,however,dependsmoreonexternalfactorsthanonacandidate'spersonalcharacteristics.(para.4)此句注意主語從句作主語。Ayearlater,withthenation'seconomyintrouble,Bush'sapprovalratingdroppedbelow40percent.Candidatesareparticularlyconcernedwithwinningthestateswhichhavethelargestpopulation.Clintonreceivedonly43percentofthepopularvotein1992 ,comparedwithBush's38percentandPerot's19percent.第拾一單元?？紗卧~：disorderirrelevantmisleadingirresponsibleeventualreplacepartlyundergosuitabletodoresearchintobecentraltobeirrelevanttotoaimfor?？季渥樱篢heuseofanimalshasbeencentraltothedevelopmentofanaesthetics.Animalresearchisirrelevanttoourhealthanditcanoftenproducemisleadingresults.Peopleandanimalsaredifferentintheirreactionstodrugsandinthewaytheirbodieswork.Itwouldbecompletelyirresponsibleandunethicaltousedrugsonpeoplethathadnotbeenthoroughlytestedonanimals.Theeventualaimofcomputermodelingistoreducethenumberofanimalsusedinexperiments.Manyothernewtechniquesarenowavailablethatenablemoreresearchtobedoneinthetesttubetoseeifchemicalsproduceharmfulbiologicaleffects.Thenumberofanimalsusedinlaboratorytestshasdeclinedoverthelast20years.Thisispartlyduetoalternativesandpartlytothefactthatexperimentsarebetterdesignedsofewerneedtobeused.ProfessorDavidMortonofthedepartmentisinvoIvedinanimalresearchandisconcernedwithreducinganimalsufferingasmuchaspossible.Thisincludeskeepingtheminmoresuitablecages.include背面接動名詞作賓語。IntheUS,oneexperimentinnerveregenerationinvoIvescuttingabignerveinarat'sleg.involve背面接動名詞作賓語。Whenitcomestoresearchintoheartdiseaseanditseffectsonthebody,ordiseasesofthebrainforexamplewedonothaveadequatesubstitutesfortheuseofanimals.Whenitcomesto當提到…的時候第拾二單元1?常考單詞：symptomintellectualdetail initialinventorconfrontsensitivityreflectioncreativitycharactertracemodestinvestmenttosubstitute…forbecontrarytotoputbffconfrontedwithtogazeatbeunawareoftoimpress …onbefreefrombebeneficialto2.?？季渥樱篈titsbest,daydreamingwasconsideredacompensatorysubstitutefortherealthingsinlife.Therearealwaysthosewhowouldsubstitutefantasylivesfortherewardsofrealactivity.(para.2)Mostpeoplesufferfromalackofdaydreamingratherthananexcessofit.(para.2)Notonlyaretheylessabletodealwiththepressureofday-to-dayexistenee,butalsotheirself-controlandself-directionbecomeendangered.(para.2)Butitsbeneficialeffectsgobeyondthis.(para.3)Gobeyond表達超越…，不僅僅是…”Historically,scientistsandinventorsareonegroupthatseemstotakefulladvantageofrelaxedmoments.Takeadvantageof禾U用Wheneverconfrontedwithataskwhichseemedtoohardtobedealtwith,hewouldstretchoutonhislaboratorysofaandletfantasiesfloodhismind,(para.7)Pictureyourselfaswinningandthatwillcontributeremarkablytosuccess.Theimportantthingtorememberistopicturethesedesiredobjectivesasifyouhadalreadyattainedthem.第拾三單元常考單詞：compelvoluntaryundertakecoincidemanual efficiencycompulsiondivisioneliminateboringamusementsofaras…knowstocoincidewithattitudetowardtogoinfor?？季渥樱篐ecannotbereallyhappyifhiscompelledbysocietytodowhathedoesnotenjoydoing.Whetherajobistobeclassifiedaslabororworkdepencjsnotonthejobitself,butonthetastesoftheindividualwhoundertakeit.Thediffereneedoesnotforexample,coincidewiththediffereneebetweenamanualandamentaljob.Sothatitisnaturalforhimtoimaginethatthefewerhourshehastospendlaboring,andthemorehoursheisfreetoplaythebetter.第拾四單元1??？紗卧~:devicecompassiongrabbelongingthreateningconvincefosterpersuasionavailsuspectprofou