中考英語閱讀理解匯編練習試卷

一、中考英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）

1.閱讀理解

It'simportanttolearnaboutprotectingourenvironmentHereisa5Rruleforus:

Reduce

Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingswisely（明智」也）.Alargernumberoftrees

arecutdowntomakepaper.Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewillnothaveanytrees

left.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbig

cities.Soitisnecessarytousethingswisely.

Reuse

Youshouldalwaysthinkofreusingtheusablethingsbeforethrowingthemaway.Forexample,

youcangiveyourclothesyoudonotwearanymoretothepoor.Inafamily,youmaypasson

suchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.

Recycle

Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Byrecyclingthemwesavelotsoftimeand

money.Forexample,Cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflat（壓平）and

melted（融化）andthemetalthingsaremadefornewCokecans.

Recover（恢復）

Whenyoubuyaboxofapples,theremaybeafewrotten（腐爛的）apples,youhavetwo

choices（選擇）:Oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway,cryoucancutofftherottenpartsand

keepthegoodparts.Intheway,youarerecoveringtheeatable（能吃的）partsoffood.

Repair

Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youcanrepairit.Ifyouwanttochangeforbetter

ones,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldthingsorgivethemtootherpeoplewhocanusethem

afterdoingsomerepair.

（1）The"reduce"rulemainlywantsus_.

A.tousethingswisely

B.tocutdownmanytrees

C.tousealotofpaper

D.tothrowawayyouroldtnings

（2）What'stherightorderofrecyclingCokecans?

a.collecttheusedcans

b.meltthem

c.smashthemflat

d.sendthemtoafactory

A.a,b,c,dB.a,d,c,bC.d,b,c,aD.c,a,b,d

(3)The"recover"rulemainlywantsus_.

A.tothrowwastethingsaway

B.tocoverwastethingswithearth

C.togetbacktheusefulparts

D.tothrowthpwhelpthingsaway

(4)Whichisthebestwaytodowithyourbrokentables?

A.Throwingthemaway.B.Repairingthem.C.Sellingthem.D.Puttingthemaway.

(5)Thearticleiswrittentoremind(提醒)usof_.

A.plantingmoretrees

B.protectingtheanimals

C.keepingourselveshealthy

D.protectingtheenvironment

【答案】⑴A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者主要給我們介紹了五條保護環(huán)境的守則，號召人們保護環(huán)

境。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。IKffiIfyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingswisely可知如果

你想減少浪費，你應該明智地使用東西，故選A。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled<,Byrecyclingthenwe

savelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,Cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyare

smashedflat(壓平)andmelted(融化)andthemetalthingsaremadefornewCokecans.可知

回收可樂罐的順序應該是：收集-送到工廠-壓平-融化，故選B。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway,oryoucancutofftherotten

partsandkeepthegoodparts可知"recover"主要是要我們找回有用的部分，故選C。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youcanrepairit可知如果

桌子壞了，最好是修一修，故選B。

(5)理解推斷題。根據(jù)It'simportanttolearnaboutprotectingourenvironmentoHereisa5R

ruleforus可知本文作者的目的是提醒人們保護環(huán)境，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題

的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。

2.閱讀理解

Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.However,theyarenotalwaysthebest

teachers.Parentsmaybetcoclosetotheirchildrenemotionally(情感上).Sometimestheycan

onlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.Forexample,ateachermightseeatripto

abigcityasavaluableexperience.However,itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent.

Anothprprohlpmi，thatparent，maypxppctthpirchildren'，interest，tobpsimilartnthpir

own.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforce(5雖迫)theirchildtolovescience,too.Butwhat

iftheirchild'strueloveisartwriting,orcarrepair?

Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenaways

believewhattheirparentsdo?Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsare

alwaysright.Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.

Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparents

teachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.Books,newspapersandtelevisionalso

teachus.Allofthemarevaluable.

(1)mightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience,accordingtothepassage.

A.Aparent.B.Eitherateacheroraparent.

C.Ateacher.D.Neitherateachernoraparent.

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"passon"inthe3rdparagraphmeans.

A.路過B.繼承C.傳遞D.領悟

(3)Whenchildrengetolder,they.

A.don'tbelievetheirparentsanymoreB.shouldalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo

C.believethattheirparentsarealwaysrightD.begintohavetheirownwaysofthinking

(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.NevergrowupB.Believeyourparentsforever

C.Areparentsalwaysthebestteachers?D.Howmanyteacherscanwehaveinourlives

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了作者很高興與父母的關系很好，同時講述了父

母是孩子生活中最重要的老師。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句:ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluable

experience.可知老師可能會認為去大城市旅行是一次寶貴的經(jīng)歷，故正確答案是C。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面句子Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?

但是孩子們應該永遠相信他們的父母嗎？前面應該父母傳遞他們的思想給孩子，故正確答案

是C。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段最后一句Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferent

waysofthinking.可知，孩子長大后有了自己的思維了，故正確答案為D。

（4）標題歸納題。Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.However,

thpyarpnntxlwnyqthphpsttpachpr，.Parant，mayhptnotnthpirchildrpnpmotionally.

Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.Forexample,a

teachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.However,itmightseemtoo

dangeroustoaparent.本文圍繞"父母會是我們生活中很重要的老師，但是他們不是最好的

老師?！罢归_敘述，說明了人生不同階段中，父母對孩子的不同影響。故正確答案為C,父

母一直是最好的老師嗎？

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從

文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需耍的信息；主旨題需耍通讀全文，了解大

意之后找常中心思想。

3.閱讀理解

TheTempleofHeaven,insouthernBeijing,wasfirstbuiltin

1420andwasrebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itwas

theplacewheretheemperorsoftheMingandQingDynasties

wouldadmirethegodandhopeforgoodharvest（4攵獲）.Itisthe

largestgroupofbuildingsintheworldtopayhomage（致敬）togod.

ThePotalaPalacewasbuiltintheseventhcenturyandithasa

longhistoryofover1300years,n641,SongtsanGambo,theruler

oftheTubokingdom,askedhispeopletobuilditforprincess

WenchengoftheTangDynasty.Ithas13floorsandis117metershigh.

Anditismadeofwoodandstone.

TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses（兵馬俑）isthe

greatesthistoricalandculturalsite（遺址）inLintong,Xi'an,

ShanxiProvince.EmperorQinShiHuangbegantobuilditatthe

ageof13.Ittook11years.Theterracottafigures（秦俑）havethe

samesizeasarealman.Theyhavedifferentheights,clothesand

hairstylesbecauseoftheirdifferentlevels.

TheMogaoCaves(莫高窟)isformedby49.2temples,25

kilometerssoutheastofthecenterofDunhuang.Itisalsocalledthe

CavesofaThousandBuddhas(千佛洞).Thelargeststatue(雕

像)infrontofthecavewallis34.5metershighandthesmallestis

only2cmhigh.TheartofDunhuangcoversmorethan10major

forms,suchaswallpaintings,musicanddanceandsoon.

(1)TheTempleofHeavenwasfirstbuilt,

A.in492E.in641C.in1311D.in1420

(2)SongtsanGambobuiltthePotalaPalacefor.

A.thegodB.princessWenchengC.hispeopleD.EmperorQinShiHuang

(3)YoucanvisitifyouareinXi'an.

A.theTempleofHeavenB.thePotalaPalace

C.TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesD.theMogaoCaves

(4)ThesmalleststatueoftheCavesofaThousandBuddhasishigh.

A.20nB.34.5mC.25kmD.13cm

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThePulalaPalaceismadeofwoodandstone.

B.Theterracottafiguresarebiggerthanrealmen.

C.TheMogaoCavesisinthesouthwestofDunhuang.

D.TheemperorsadmiredthepeopleintheTempleofHeaven.

【答案】(l)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文講述了四個中國有名的歷史遺址。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheTempleofHeaven,insouthernBeijing,wasfirstbuiltin1420可

知天壇最早建于1420年，故選Do

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)SongtsanGambo,theruleroftheTubokingdom,askedhispeopleto

builditforprincessWenchengoftheTangDynasty.可知松贊甘布為文成公主建造的，故

選Bo

(3)推理題。根據(jù)兵馬俑(兵馬俑)是最偉大的歷史文化遺址(遺址)在西安TheTerracotta

WarriorsandHorses(兵馬俑)isthegreatesthistoricalandculturalsite(遺址)in

Lintong,Xi*an故去西安看這樣看兵馬俑，故詵Co

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)thesmallestisonly2cmhigh可知一千尊佛像中最小的一尊高20厘

米，故選Ao

(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)itismadeofwoodandstone可知布達拉宮宮是由木頭和石頭制成的

正確，故選Ao

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

4.閱讀理解

Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?Bybusorcar?SongKexin,a14-year-oldschoolgirlin

Xiamen,preferstogotoschoolonherbike."It'sthequickestandeasiestwaytogettoschool,"

shesaid."Whenthere'satrafficjam,Ifeelthefreedomwhilepassingsomanycarlines."

Chinawasonceknownasthekingdomofbicycles.Buttheseyears,thepopularityofbicycles

inEuropeisrising.Lastyear,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinEurope,accordingtotheBBC.

Cyclingisasafe,cleanendcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Itmakesbothtrafficjamsand

pollutionless,andisgreatforourhealth.

Ofcourse,Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.ThepopularityofcyclinginmanyEuropeancountriesis

greatlybecauseofbike-friendlypolicies.

Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesand

motorcarsseparated(分離)asmuchaspossible.Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlights

forcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlights

do.Theygivethecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.

InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.Youcanstartfrom

threehoursandtheaveragepriceforafulldayis8euros(66.8yuan).

Thisyear;inRuian,therearealsosimilarpoliciestohirepublicbikes.It'sonly20yuanforafull

day.Doyouseethemaroundthecity?It'simportanttooesafewhenyouarecycling.Ifyou

rememberthefollowingideas,youwillbesafer.

■Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet(頭盔)isnotcool,it:anprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.

Justchoosetheonethatfitsyoubest.

■Stopatallstopsignsandobeyredlightsjustascarsdo.It'sagoodideatowalkyourbike

acrossbusycrossingsbyfollowingtrafficlights.

■Ifyouarecyclingwithfriends,rideinaline.Don'tridewitheachothersidebyside.

■Wearingheadphoneswhileyouarebikingisnotagoodidea.Youneedtohearwhat'sgoing

onaroundyou.

(1)WhichoftheseadvartagesofcyclingareNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Quick,easyandfree.

B.Safe,cleanandcheap.

C.Green,healthyandpopular.

D.Convenient,traditionalandcomfortable.

(2)InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"They"refersto"

A.pre-greenlights

B.cartrafficlights

C.Coppnhagpn'*;read,

D.bikerentalcompanies

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cyclingismuchbetterthandrivingcars.

B.Itishelpfulforcycliststowearahelmet.

C.MorebicyclesweresoldthancarsinChinalastyear.

D.InAmsterdam,theaveragepriceforabikeis8euros.

(4)WhdlibthebesllillefurUiepdbbdge?

A.BeCarefulWhileBiking

B.Bike-friendlyPoliciesAroundUs

C.Bikes'RisingPopularityinEurope

D.HowtoSolvetheProblemsofTransportation

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是中國曾經(jīng)是自行車王國，但是這些年歐洲人們

騎自行車的人的數(shù)量正在上升，人們?yōu)槭裁匆T自行車和怎樣騎自行車更安全。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.But:hese

years,thepopularityofbicyclesinEuropeisrising.Itmakesbothtrafficjamsandpollutionless,

andisgreatforourhealth.Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthern

Europe,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorcarsseparated(分離)asmuchas

possible.InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.文章提至!自行

車可租用，不是免費的，放選A。

(2)詞意猜測題。根據(jù)Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlightsforcyclists.Thesekindsof

bicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Theygivethecyclists

timetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.在這些路上,對于騎行者有優(yōu)先綠燈。這些自行

車的交通綠燈在機動車交通綠燈前幾秒鐘變綠。當騎行者穿過馬路時它們給他們時間來避免

交通擁堵。可知此處they指的是優(yōu)先綠燈。故選A。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet（頭盔）isnotcool,itcanprotectyour

headifyoufalldown.雖然你可能認為頭盔不酷,如果你摔下來它能保護你的頭?？芍黝^

盔有用。故選B。

（4）主旨大意題。這篇短文講的是現(xiàn)在自行車為什么在歐洲很受歡迎。故選C.

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。解答細節(jié)理解題時，常用定位法，根據(jù)題干和選項中的關鍵詞

從原文中找到相關的句子,與選項進行比較從而確定答軍.推理判斷題既要透過文章表面文

字推測文章隱含意思，乂要根據(jù)作者的態(tài)度、意圖和文章細節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，不

要固守自己的觀點和看法，對于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。

5.閱讀理解

Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearesixwaystomakeyou

feelgoodaboutyourself.

（i）Lookinthemirrorardsaytoyourself"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneinthe

worldlikeme.Icandodnytiiing!"ltmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!

（2）Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.

（3）Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.

（4）LearnsomethingnewHaveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowto

swim?Goforit!Newchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhen

youhavefinished.

（5）ReadandstartadiayTurnofftheTVandletyourimaginationfly!Writedownyour

thoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.

（6）Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybe

evenyourcousin.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,youwill.

A.bespecialB.besureC.feelniceD.beremembered

（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwordsin（4）"asenseofaccomplishment"mean?

A.成就感B.憂傷感C.挫折感D.信任感

（3）Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"NO"towhenyouareunhappy?

A.Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.

B.Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.

C.Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!

D.Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：就如何調解自己不快樂的情緒給我們提出了一下建議，這些建

議可以幫助我們恢復自信，調節(jié)心情，過得更快樂。

（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中給出的第二條建議Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood

可知，幫助別人可以使自己感覺更好。故選C。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章中第四條建議，學會新的東西。Newchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）are

funandgivpynuAsensecfaccomplishmentwhenyouhavpfinished新的挑戰(zhàn)是有趣的，當你完

成這個挑戰(zhàn)時，它會給你一種成就感。由這句話我們可以推斷，如果能夠完成一項挑戰(zhàn)，這

會使你有一種成就感，而不是憂傷感、挫敗感或信任感。故選A。

（3）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，當我們不開心的時候，不應該整天一個人呆在家里，故

選Bo

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，

細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，

了解大意之后找出正確選項。

6.閱讀理解

Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.Parents

aretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.

Theyfeelthey'renotasclosetotheirparentsasbefore.Theyevendon'tthinktheirparentsare

fair（公平的）tothem.

Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentsoftensayabttothem,butneverlistentothem.

Somesaytheirparentsdon'tallowthemtoplaycomputergameswhenotherclassmatesare

doingthat.Otherssaywhenthey'remakingphonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskif

they'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Thesemakethemveryurhappy.Somestudentsevendecideto

leavehomebecausethey'reafraidtotelltheirparentswhentheyhavedonesomethingwrong,

especiallywhentheydobadlyinexams.Thentheyusuallythinkrunningawayistheonlycnoice

（選擇）.Buttheydon'tknowrunningawaymaybringthemsomemoreproblems.

Problemsarepartsoflife.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutosolveyourproblems.

（1）Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents.

Don'tbeafraidtotellthemyourfeelings.

（2）Gethelpfromotherslikegoodfriendsorteachers.

（3）Keepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.

（4）Showyourparentsyou'regrowingup.Thenthey'llfeelyou'renolongerasmallchild.

Ifyoufollowtheadvice,you'llhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.

（1）Accordingtothearticle,aretheclosestpeopletoanonlychild.

A.teachersB.classmatesC.parentsD.friends

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Parentsdon'tlovetheirchildrennow.

B.Middleschoolstudentsdon'thaveanyproblem.

C.Somestudentsdon'tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.

D.Somestudentsthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.

(3)Wp'dbetterifw。haveproblems.

A.talkwithourparentsB.quarrelwithourparents

C.leaveourparentsD.leavehomeatonce

(4)Whydoestheauthoradvisetokeepadiary?

A.Becauseit'sourhomework.

B.Becauseitcanhelpuspracticewriting.

C.Becauseitcanhelpusunderstandourselvesbetter.

D.Becauseit'sveryimportent.

(5)Thisarticleisaboutsomemiddleschoolstudents'___.

A.friendsB.hobbiesC.problemsD.parents

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了一些學生出現(xiàn)的問題及解決建議。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Paren:saretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.可知父母是最親近的人，

故選C,

(2)細節(jié)題。tBJgTheyevendon'tthinktheirparentsa-efair(公平的)tothem.可知一些

學生被認為他們的父母公平對待他們，故選C.

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)⑴Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents.可知有問題最好和父母交

流，故選A。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)(3)Keepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.

可知寫日記可以幫助更好地了解自己和自己的感情，故選C。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一些學生出現(xiàn)的問題及解決建議。故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;

主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.閱讀理解

Moreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteaching

toolsasiPadsareusedinaotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.

ManyteachersagreeonusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhave

muchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingclasstimelisteningtotexts

orwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparingfor

discussion.

Thptpachar，akothatiPad，allnwstiidpnt，tnIparnatthaircwnr>ara.Sompqtudpnt，

mightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingother

things.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagainto

understandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageat

differentpaces.

Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.Theybelievethat

usingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearnandtheclassbecomesmuchmoreinterestingand

helpful.SomethinkusingiPadsaregoodforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymore

attentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasyto

find.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow."Icanlistentomylanguagematerialor

watchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,"astudent

explained.

ManyteachersareworriedaboutthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingbadlytostucents.

Theyworrythatstudentsmightstoreteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.Some

believethatifastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefewer

chancestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.

However;technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents'day-to-daylives.Asforcheating,

teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentakingexams.Technologyisplayingan

importantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologies

canaddalottotheclassroom.

(1)UsingiPadsaregoodforstudentsbecause.

A.studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclass

B.studentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPads

C.studentsstoreteachingnotesiniPadstocheatinexams

D.studentssavetimewaitingforbuseswithiPads

(2)SuchteachingtoolsasiPadsshouldn'tbeusedtobystudents.

A.listentothelearningmaterialsB.storeteachingnotes

C.cheatduringtheexamsD.watchteachingvideos

(3)Whatdoestheexpression"attheirownpace"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Accordingtotheirowntimetable.B.Withouttheirteachers'help.

C.Becauseoftheirwonderfuldreams.D.Againsttheirparents'hopes.

(4)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.teacherscantakecontrolofstudents'learning

B.examresultsdependalotonnewtechnology

C.tpchnolngyinpducationha，abrightfuturp

D.note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了新技術對于學習的好處.

<1)推理題。根據(jù)TheybelieveihdlusingiPddsisdniureenjoydblewaylulearnandUiecldbb

becomesmuchmoreinterestingandhelpful可知學生們從使用iPad學習中獲得更多樂趣，

故選Be

(2)推理題。根據(jù)Theyworrythatstudentsmightstoreteachingnotesandusethemtocheat

duringexams可知像ipad這樣的教學工具不應該在考試中被用來作弊，故選C。

(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirown

pace老師們還說iPad可以讓學生按照自己的節(jié)奏學習，A按照他們自己的時間表，B沒有

他們老師的幫助，C因為他們精彩的夢想，D違背他們父母的希望，attheirownpace是照

自己的節(jié)奏，故選A。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandother

technologiescanaddalottotheclassroom可知作者可能同意教育技術有著光明的前景，故

選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要

注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上

下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。

8.閱讀理解

Parentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis:Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthe

cookie—theevidence(證據(jù))ofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However,yougetawide-eyed

denial"Ididn'tdoit!"

Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmoral(道

德)development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstoget

there.

Early2017ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48children

betweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoing

somethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmate'stoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingaboutthe

wrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing(承認)it.Ineachcase,theyaskedthechildren,"How

wouldthechildfeel?Howwouldthemotherfeel?"

Thpchildren'，answer,wprpgpnprallydividadaccordingtoagp,whichisinAgrppmpntwith

thestolencandy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbe

angrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorepossible

(可能的)tothinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentv/ould

havepositive(積極的)feelingstowardsaconfessor.Smithsays,"kidsofallageswhoexpect

thataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild'sconfessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthrather

thanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction."Headds,what

parentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhen

theirchildconfesses.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"denial"inParagraphImean?

A.委屈B.責備C.否認D.拒絕

(2)Paragraph2mainlytellus.

A.kidscan'ttell"right"from"wrong"

B.ittakestimeforkidstolearntotellthetruth

C.it'swrongtopunishkidsfortellingthetruth

D.allthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabadact

(3)WhatdidProfessorSmithandhisworkmatesfindintheirstudy?

A.Olderkidsaremorepossiblethanyoungerchildrentoconfesstoabadact.

B.Youngerchildrenaremorepossiblethanolderkidstoconfesstoabadact.

C.Thefour-to-five-year-oldswouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrime

D.Theseven-to-nine-year-cldsthoughtparentswouldbeangrywiththeirconfessions.

(4)AccordingtoProfessorSmith,whatcanparentslearnfromthesestudies?

A.Parentsshouldatoncepjnishthechildrenwholied.

B.Parentsshouldtellchildrenthewrongnessoflying.

C.Parentsshouldnevergetangryaftertheirchildren'sconfessions.

D.Parentsshouldshowpositivefeelingabouttheirchildren'sconfessions.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文講述了孩子做錯事該誠實還是說謊，最后給了父母幾點建議。

（1）推斷題。根據(jù)后文提到IdidrVtdoit可知，劃橫線單詞的意思為否定，故選C。

（2）主旨題。根據(jù)第二段的意義可知，誠實對孩子而言需要花費時間養(yǎng)成，故選B。

（3）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorepossibleto

thinkthpchildwouldfpplhpttprccnfpqqingthpcrimpandthatthpparpntwouldhavp

positivefeelingstowardsaconfessor可知，大一點的孩子會選擇承認自己的錯誤，故選A。

（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolisten

calmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses可知，父母不該懲罰誠實的

孩子，故選Do