PAGEPAGE6課時訓(xùn)練(十一)Units3-4(八下)(限時:30分鐘)Ⅰ.[2024·黃岡改編]閱讀理解Beautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.Afewbadnightsareenoughtomakeapersonlookespecially“more”ugly,theirsleepexperimentsshow.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight’ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhours,everynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素顏)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(評價)themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem:“Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?”Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn’twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon’twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid,“Judgementofattractivenessisoftenun-conscious(無意識的),butwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous.”1.Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos?A.Aftertwonights’goodsleep.B.Aftertwonights’badsleep.C.Beforetheexperiment.D.Afterbothtwonights’goodsleepandtwonights’badsleep.2.Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept.

A.tellingwholookedhealthierB.tellingwhodidn’thavemanyfriendsC.tellingwhomissedalotofsleepD.tellingwhowasattractive3.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?A.Thepeoplewhoweretired.B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.C.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy.D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Beautysleep,MoreattractiveB.Moresleep,MorefriendsC.Lesssleep,FewerfriendsD.Noattractiveness,NofriendsⅡ.[2024·徐州]完形填空Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir5.Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof6.

●Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe’llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,7roadsandspeedingtickets.8,somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars

9?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if10becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.11itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!

●ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman12.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot“exoskeleton”.Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill13thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis14inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter15orinjury(受傷).Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe16.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof17andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotsuitcould18thewearer.Youwouldn’twantyourrobotlegorarmbending(彎曲)thewrongway.

Sointhefuture,19wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftacaraboveourheads,thereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.

5.A.suggestions B.instructions C.opinions D.reasons6.A.past B.yesterday C.present D.tomorrow7.A.empty B.wide C.busy D.dirty8.A.Moreover B.Instead C.Infact D.However9.A.putdown B.breakdown C.writedown D.calmdown10.A.they B.you C.we D.I11.A.And B.But C.So D.Or12.A.gloves B.suit C.helmet D.shoes13.A.ask B.wish C.invite D.allow14.A.beautiful B.peaceful C.colorful D.useful15.A.disease B.holiday C.work D.party16.A.quality B.price C.need D.number17.A.chances B.power C.rest D.experience18.A.hurt B.attract C.protect D.attack19.A.whether B.unless C.although D.untilⅢ.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwaslookingthroughmyoldphotoslastSunday.Onephoto20.(catch)myeye.Inthephoto,Iwassittinginachair,huggingDuke,mybestfriendinthewholeworld.

Dukewasaninterestingnameforsuch21.littledog.ButhewasmyfriendfromthemomentIcouldwalk.HestayedwithmeinthatchairwhenIread22.(book).WhenIwentoutside23.(play)games,hewoulddriveourcatsuptothetreesandthenwalkofffeelingproudof24.(him).Whenhewashungryhewouldcarryhisfooddishinhismouth25.dropitatmymom’sfeet.WhenIwassick,herefusedtoleavemybeduntilIgot26.(well)thanbefore.

IlearnedalotfromDuke.Ilearnedthatashortsleepatnooncouldbegood27.you.Ilearnedthatthesimplestdinnercanbedelicious28.youeatitwithgreatenjoyment.Ilearnedthatlifecanbegoodwhenyouliveitwithloveandjoy.29.(sad),Ialsolearnedthatlifeisshort,especiallyifyouareadog.

Tome,Dukeislikeateacherwhohastaughtmehowtoloveandtobeloved.Ⅳ.單詞拼法依據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式。(每空限填一詞)30.—Whowillcometohelpus?—Nobody.Wehavetodependono.

31.Canyouetomewhyyouwerelatethismorning?

32.Suchbadbooksshouldn’tbeatosellatbookstores.Theyareharmfultochildren.

33.Ithinkyourroomistidy,butmineisinam.

34.Benny,inmyo,thejobisworthdoing.Whynottryit?

35.Couldyoupleasehelpmestheflooroftheclassroom?

36.Withoutanyhelp,hisfathermanagedtorepairthecarallbyh.

37.Hisesisteristwoyearsolderthanhim.

38.Assoonashewasoawell-paidjob,hecalledhisparentstotellthemthegoodnews.

39.Ithasbeen20yearssIgraduatedfromcollege.

參考答案Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文。探討發(fā)覺擁有足夠的睡眠會讓人看起來更有吸引力。1.D2.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容,“Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(評價)themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,…”可知,接下來,他們讓122個生疏人看照片并針對魅力程度、健康狀況和睡眠狀況進行評價。故選B。3.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段提示,“這些生疏人的視力很好,假如照片上的人顯得疲乏不堪,或者看上去很缺覺,他們的魅力值很低”,倒數(shù)其次段提示“這些生疏人說他們不情愿和那些看上去很累的學(xué)生交摯友,他們認(rèn)為這些人的身體狀況不太好。”故選D。4.A主旨大意題。綜合整篇文章的內(nèi)容,特殊是最終一段,它告知我們,睡眠很重要,睡眠足夠,會活力四射。故選A。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文。介紹了將來廣泛運用飛車的好處以及弊端以及將來穿上鋼鐵俠套裝后強大的功能。5.C6.D考查名詞辨析。從前句的提問“Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?”可知,本句是,這里是有關(guān)將來世界的設(shè)想。故選D。7.C8.D9.B考查動詞短語辨析。分析后句“Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.”可得出本句句意:假如飛車壞了,將發(fā)生什么呢?故選B。10.A11.C考查連詞辨析。由前句“Also,if