2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語模擬試卷（沈陽專用）（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分考查范圍：七下Units1~4(滬教版2024)）第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APeopleAroundUsInourdailylives,wearesurroundedby(被包圍)differentpeople.Theyplayimportantrolesandbringdifferentcolorstoourworld.Let’smeetsomeofthem.Mr.Smith---TheSchoolBusDriverMr.Smithisourschoolbusdriver.Everymorning,hewaitsforusatthebusstopwithafriendlysmile.Hedrivesthebuscarefully,makingsureweallarriveatschoolsafely.Heknowseverystudent’snameandoftentellsusinterestingstoriesduringtheride.Thankstohim,ourschool-busjourneyisalwaysfullofjoy.Mrs.Green---TheLibrarianMrs.Greenworksinourschoollibrary.Sheisamiddle-agedwomanwithshortbrownhair.Sheisverypatientandhelpful.Wheneverwehavetroublefindingabook,sheisalwaystheretogiveusahand.Shelovesbooksherselfandoftenrecommends(推薦)goodonestous.Becauseofher,manyofushavefalleninlovewithreading.MyNeighbor---Mr.BlackMr.Blackismyneighbor.Heisanoldmanwholivesalone.Onweekends,Ioftenhelphimwithsomehousework,likecleaningthefloorortakingoutthetrash.Inreturn,hetellsmeexcitingstoriesabouthisyoungdays.Heusedtobeasoldierandhasmanyamazingexperiences.Healsoteachesmehowtogrowbeautifulflowersinhissmallgarden.Thesepeoplearoundus,whethertheyarethoseweseeeverydayatschoolorourkindneighbors,makeourlivesmorewonderful.1．WhatdoesMr.Smithdo?A．Heisateacher. B．Heisaschoolbusdriver.C．Heisalibrarian. D．Heisasoldier.2．WhatdoesMrs.Greenlooklike?A．Sheistallwithwhitehair.B．Shehaslongbrownhair.C．Sheisamiddle-agedwomanwithshortbrownhair.D．Sheisanoldwomanwithshortblackhair.3．WhatdoesthewriterdoforMr.Black?A．Thewritertellshimstories. B．Thewriterhelpshimwithhousework.C．Thewritergrowsflowerswithhim. D．Thewriterreadsbookstohim.4．Whydomanystudentslovereading?A．BecauseMr.Smithtellstheminterestingstories.B．BecauseMrs.Greenrecommendsgoodbookstothem.C．BecauseMr.Blackshareshisexperiences.D．Becausethewriteroftentalksaboutbooks.【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者周圍的一些人，包括學(xué)校巴士司機(jī)史密斯先生、圖書館管理員格林太太以及鄰居布萊克先生。他們各自在生活中扮演著重要的角色，為作者的生活增添了色彩和樂趣。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Smithisourschoolbusdriver.”可知，史密斯先生是一名校車司機(jī)。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheisamiddle-agedwomanwithshortbrownhair.”可知，格林太太是一位中年女性，留著棕色短發(fā)。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onweekends,Ioftenhelphimwithsomehousework,likecleaningthefloorortakingoutthetrash.”可知，作者幫助布萊克先生做家務(wù)。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelovesbooksherselfandoftenrecommendsgoodonestous.Becauseofher,manyofushavefalleninlovewithreading.”可知，格林太太推薦好書給學(xué)生，因此許多學(xué)生愛上了閱讀。故選B。B“GoingtoChinaafterworkonFriday”hasbecomeanewhotwordonsocialmediainSouthKorea.AlargernumberoftouristsfromSouthKoreaarevisitingZhangjiajie,HunanProvincesinceChinaallowedvisa-free(免簽)travelforthosefromtheneighboringcountrylastmonth.Thebreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mountainoussceneryandgoodtravelservicestoSouthKoreanvisitorsinZhangjiajiehavemadeitaperfecttravelplaceforpeopleinthecountry.SinceNov.8,Chinahasallowed15-dayvisa-freetravelfortouristsfromSouthKoreaandonNov.30extended(擴(kuò)大)thenumberofdaysto30.UntilDec.4,thenumberofSouthKoreanvisitorstoZhangjiajiejumpedby108%comparedwiththesametimelastyear,reachingalmost27,000.Over19,700SouthKoreantravelersarrivedinZhangjiajiebyinternational(國際的)flights.And73%ofthosetravelerstriedtoapply(申請(qǐng))forvisa-freeentry.DingShibiao,fromatravelagencyinZhangjiajie,saysthatthevisa-freetravelpolicywillincreasethenumberofSouthKoreanvisitorstoZhangjiajiebyupto50%nextyear.Inthepast,manyoftheSouthKoreanvisitorstothecitywereelderlypeoplewhoenjoythemountains.DingexpectsthattherewillbemoreyoungpeoplefromSouthKoreatothecitynextyearbecausetheybecomefansofvisa-freetravel.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“breathtaking”inParagraph3meaninEnglish?A．Veryboring. B．Veryamazing. C．Quiteexpensive. D．Quitedangerous.6．HowdoesthewritershowthatZhangjiajieisaperfectchoiceforSouthKoreantourists?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bygivingitsadvantages.C．Byusingfamoussayings. D．Bycomparingwithotherplaces.7．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．SouthKoreanvisitorsprefertostayfor30days.B．TherearemoreinternationalflightstoZhangjiajie.C．ThenumberofSouthKoreanvisitorshasincreased.D．Chinahasextendedthevisa-freestayforSouthKoreanvisitors.8．WhatcanweinferaccordingtoDingShibiao?A．Onlyyoungvisitorsarethefansofvisa-freetravelB．Therewillbelesselderlyvisitors.C．MoreyoungvisitorsfromSouthKoreawillvisitZhangjiajie.D．Thevisa-freepolicyisgoingtoend.【答案】5．B6．B7．C8．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國對(duì)韓國游客實(shí)施免簽政策后，張家界成為韓國游客熱門旅游目的地的現(xiàn)象。5．詞句猜測題。劃線詞所在的詞組“Thebreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mountainousscenery”與其后的“goodtravelservicestoSouthKoreanvisitorsinZhangjiajie為張家界的韓國游客提供良好的旅游服務(wù)”是并列關(guān)系，因此劃線詞表達(dá)的同樣是好的方面。B項(xiàng)“非常令人驚嘆的”與此相符。故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段所述“Thebreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mountainoussceneryandgoodtravelservicestoSouthKoreanvisitorsinZhangjiajiehavemadeitaperfecttravelplaceforpeopleinthecountry.”可知，作者在本段提到了令人驚嘆的自然風(fēng)光、山地風(fēng)景和良好的旅游服務(wù)，這些都是張家界對(duì)韓國游客的吸引之處，即通過列舉優(yōu)點(diǎn)來說明它是一個(gè)完美的旅游目的地。故選B。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段所述可知，因?yàn)槊夂炄刖痴叩膶?shí)施及時(shí)限的延長，與去年同期相比，截止12月4日，來張家界旅游的韓國游客大大增加了。C項(xiàng)“韓國游客數(shù)量有所增加?！迸c本段大意相符。故選C。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段句子“DingexpectsthattherewillbemoreyoungpeoplefromSouthKoreatothecitynextyearbecausetheybecomefansofvisa-freetravel.”可知，明年將有更多的韓國年輕人來到張家界，因?yàn)樗麄兪敲夂炞C旅行的粉絲。故選C。CDoyouknowkiwi,akindoffruit?ItsChinesenameismihoutao.Canyouguesswhat“therunningkiwi”is?ItisabirdanditlivesonlyinNewZealand.Itssoundislike“kee…wee…”,sopeoplenameitkiwi(鷸鴕).Itisasbigasachicken.Itsmouthislonganditseyesareverysmall.Ithastwofeetandeachfoothasfourtoes.Ithashaironitsbody,butitdoesn’thaveanyfeathers(羽毛)likeotherbirds.Soitcan’tflyatall.Don’tyouthinkit’sveryspecial?Akiwilikestohavealotoftreesaroundit.Itsleepsinthetreeholes(樹洞)alldaybecausethesunlighthurtsitseyes.Italwayscomesoutforfoodatnight.Itcan’tseewellbutitcansmellthingswithitsnose.Itistheonlybirdthatcansmellthingsverywell.Thekiwi’seggsareverybig.ThereareonlyafewkiwisinNewZealandnow.Peoplemayneverseethemagainsotheycan’tkillkiwisanymore.NewZealanderswanttheirkiwistolive.ThereisapictureofakiwionNewZealandmoney.SometimeswecallpeoplefromNewZealandkiwis.9．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bylistingnumbers. C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bytellingstories.10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthekiwiaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Itcanlookforfoodallday. B．Itoftensleepsinthetrees. C．Itdoeswellinsmellingthings. D．It’seasyforittoseethings.11．Whatcanthekiwibefromthepassage?①Abird.

②Money.

③Akindoffruit.

④ANewZealander.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④12．Whatcanweinfer(推測)fromtheunderlinedsentence“Peoplemayneverseethemagain”?A．ManyNewZealandersdon’tlikethekiwis. B．Thekiwisarenowingreatdanger.C．TheNewZealanderscanseekiwisinthezoo. D．Thekiwisdon’tliveintheforestorthezoo.【答案】9．A10．C11．C12．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了新西蘭一種奇特的鳥——kiwi的體貌特征和生活習(xí)性。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowkiwi,akindoffruit?ItsChinesenameismihoutao.Canyouguesswhat‘therunningkiwi’is?”可知，文章以兩個(gè)問題引入主題。故選A。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcan’tseewellbutitcansmellthingswithitsnose.Itistheonlybirdthatcansmellthingsverywell.”可知，第二段提到這種鳥“視力不好，但能用鼻子聞氣味”，并強(qiáng)調(diào)它是“唯一嗅覺非常靈敏的鳥類”，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。故選C。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowkiwi,akindoffruit?”可知，kiwi是一種水果；根據(jù)“Canyouguesswhat‘therunningkiwi’is?ItisabirdanditlivesonlyinNewZealand.”可知，kiwi也是一種鳥；根據(jù)“SometimeswecallpeoplefromNewZealandkiwis.”可知，文中提到“有時(shí)稱新西蘭人為kiwis”，因此①③④正確。故選C。12．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Peoplemayneverseethemagain”可知，劃線句是說“人們可能再也見不到它們了”，這句話暗示幾維鳥數(shù)量極少，瀕臨滅絕。故選B。DThemovieNezhacamebacktothebigscreenandlotsofpeoplewatchedit.Formanyyears,thecharacter(角色)NezhahasbeenfamoustomanychildreninChina.MostChinesechildrencametoknowNezhafromtheTVseriesJourneytotheWest.Ofcourse,NezhainthatTVseriesisnotasgreatasSunWukong.Butstill,NezhaispopularwithChinesechildren.Now,therelationshipsamongthecharactersinthe3DmovieNezhahavemodernmeanings.NewNezhainthe3Dmovieismorethanachild.Heisveryhappywhenhefeelsthewarmthofthefamily.Andhedoesnothidehisanger(憤怒)whenhemeetsbadmen.Helivesashewantstolive.It’shardtobelievethatapanda-eyed,back-toothed(齙牙的)childcouldbeaheroinmillionsofpeople’shearts.Buthemadeitandthemoviewasabigsuccess.YangYu,thefilm’sdirector,alsowritestheplay.Ittookhimthreeyearstowritethisplayandtwomoreyearstomakethecartoon.It’soneofthemostsuccessfulcartoonsmadeinChina.Youcanenjoythebeautywhenwatchingit.13．WhichTVseriesmademostChinesechildrenknowNezhaaccordingtothetext?A．Nezha. B．HavocinHeaven. C．SunWukong. D．JourneytotheWest.14．WhoisYangYu?A．Ahappychild. B．Amoviecharacter. C．Afilmdirector. D．Asuccessfulhero.15．WhatcanwelearnaboutNezha?A．Hefeelslonelyinhisfamily. B．NezhaisgreaterthanSunWukong.C．Helooksdifferentinthe3Dmovie. D．Hehideshimselfwhenmeetingbadmen.16．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toreadaplay. B．Tointroduceamovie.C．Tomakeacartoon. D．Tocomparemovies.【答案】13．D14．C15．C16．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電影《哪吒》使哪吒這個(gè)角色以新的形象出現(xiàn)在大眾視野，主要講了新哪吒的長相和性格特點(diǎn)及電影取得的成功。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MostChinesechildrencametoknowNezhafromtheTVseriesJourneytotheWest.”可知是《西游記》讓中國的孩子們知道了哪吒。故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YangYu,thefilm’sdirector,alsowritestheplay.”可知楊宇是著名的導(dǎo)演。故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NewNezhainthe3Dmovieismorethanachild.”及“It’shardtobelievethatapanda-eyed,back-toothed(齙牙的)child…”可推知哪吒在3D電影中看起來和以前不同。故選C。16．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了電影《哪吒》中的哪吒這一角色以及電影取得的成功。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分。)閱讀短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Everyday,wediscussthehealth.Buthowtobehealthy?17Eatgoodfood.Manyofusonlyeatourfavoritefoodlikechocolateandmeat.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood.18Waterandmilkaregoodforourbody.Trytodrinksomewateratleastonceeveryhour.Itkeepsusalive.1920Whenyouareeating,knowhowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.Havegoodhabits(習(xí)慣).Healthyhabitswillhelpyoudowelleveryday.It’simportanttogetsomeexerciseonceortwiceaday.SpendlesstimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Theymaybeharmful(有害的)tooureyes.Andtrytogetenoughsleepeverydaytokeephealthy.A．Listentoyourbody.B．Let’sreadthefollowingrules.C．Sotrytoeatenoughfruitandvegetables.D．Anddrinkingmilkhelpsyougrowtallerandstronger.E．Waterisveryimportantforourhealth.【答案】17．B18．C19．D20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了保持健康的幾個(gè)方法，包括均衡飲食、多喝水、聽從身體信號(hào)和培養(yǎng)良好習(xí)慣。17．根據(jù)“Buthowtobehealthy?”和“Eatgoodfood.”可知，此處應(yīng)引出下文保持健康的方法。選項(xiàng)B“讓我們讀下面的規(guī)則?！狈险Z境。故選B。18．根據(jù)“Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood.”可知，此處與不同種類的食物有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“所以盡量吃足夠的水果和蔬菜。”符合語境。故選C。19．根據(jù)“Waterandmilkaregoodforourbody.Trytodrinksomewateratleastonceeveryhour.Itkeepsusalive.”可知，此處與喝牛奶的好處有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“并且喝牛奶可以幫助你長高和強(qiáng)壯?！狈险Z境。故選D。20．根據(jù)“Whenyouareeating,knowhowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.”可知，此處與自己的身體需求有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“聽從你的身體。”符合語境。故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）Mr.TurnerisabusinessmanfromtheUS.Lastmonth,hetookatriptoMunich,oneofthebiggest21inGermany(德國).Onthefirstday,hewantedtowalkaroundthecity.Whenhegotoutofthehotel,herealized(意識(shí)到)hedidn’tknowthe22ofthestreet.He23thewallofthestreetandsawaGermanword“Einbahnstraβe”.Hewroteitdownonapieceofpaper.“Now,Iknowthenameofthestreet,”hethought,“Itwillbe24formetogetbackhere.”Afterwalkingforalongtimeinthecity,Mr.Tunerwas25andwantedtogobacktohishotel.Hetookoutthe26andshowedthewordtoayounglady.Theladyreadthewordcarefully,butshedidn’t27whathewanted.ThenMr.Turneraskedanoldman,buttheoldmancouldn’thelphim.28,Mr.Turnersawayoungman.Theyoungmanknewalittle29,Mr.Turnershowedhimthewordagainandaskedhimwherethestreetwas.Theyoungman30andtoldMr.Turner“Einbahnstraβe”meant“one—waystreet”inEnglish.Itwasnotthenameofthestreet.21．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries22．A．name B．number C．gate D．people23．A．lookedat B．lookedfor C．lookedafter D．lookedup24．A．good B．easy C．free D．silly25．A．safe B．sad C．tired D．comfortable26．A．bag B．money C．ticket D．paper27．A．a(chǎn)sk B．understand C．enjoy D．change28．A．Finally B．Carefully C．Quickly D．Happily29．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．English30．A．cheered B．practised C．laughed D．cried【答案】21．C22．A23．A24．B25．C26．D27．B28．A29．D30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述特納先生去德國慕尼黑旅行，因不懂德語而鬧出的笑話。21．句意：上個(gè)月，他去德國最大的城市之一慕尼黑旅行。villages村莊；towns城鎮(zhèn)；cities城市；countries國家。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，慕尼黑是德國最大的城市之一。故選C。22．句意：當(dāng)他走出旅館時(shí)，他意識(shí)到他不知道這條街的名字。name名字；number數(shù)字；gate大門；people人們。根據(jù)下文“Now,Iknowthenameofthestreet”可知，此處指他不知道這條街的名字。故選A。23．句意：他看了看街道的墻壁，看到了一個(gè)德語單詞“Einbahnstraβe”。lookedat看；lookedfor尋找；lookedafter照顧；lookedup查閱。根據(jù)“sawaGermanword‘Einbahnstraβe’”可知，此處指他看了看街道的墻壁。故選A。24．句意：現(xiàn)在，我知道這條街的名字了，回去就容易了。good好的；easy容易的；free自由的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Iknowthenameofthestreet”可知，知道了街道的名字，回去就容易了。故選B。25．句意：在城市里走了很長時(shí)間后，特納先生累了，想回旅館。safe安全的；sad悲傷的；tired累的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“Afterwalkingforalongtimeinthecity”可知，在城市里走了很長時(shí)間后，特納先生累了。故選C。26．句意：他拿出那張紙，把那個(gè)詞給一位年輕女士看。bag包；money錢；ticket票；paper紙。根據(jù)上文“Hewroteitdownonapieceofpaper.”可知，此處指他拿出那張紙。故選D。27．句意：這位女士仔細(xì)地讀了這個(gè)詞，但她不明白他想要什么。ask問；understand理解；enjoy享受；change改變。根據(jù)“buttheoldmancouldn’thelphim”可知，此處指這位女士不明白他想要什么。故選B。28．句意：最后，特納先生看到一個(gè)年輕人。Finally最后；Carefully仔細(xì)地；Quickly快速地；Happily開心地。根據(jù)“ThenMr.Turneraskedanoldman,buttheoldmancouldn’thelphim.”可知，此處指最后特納先生看到一個(gè)年輕人。故選A。29．句意：這個(gè)年輕人懂一點(diǎn)英語，特納先生又給他看了這個(gè)詞，問他這條街在哪里。Chinese漢語；Japanese日語；German德語；English英語。根據(jù)下文“‘Einbahnstraβe’meant‘one—waystreet’inEnglish”可知，此處指這個(gè)年輕人懂一點(diǎn)英語。故選D。30．句意：年輕人笑了，告訴特納先生“Einbahnstraβe”在英語中是“單行道”的意思。cheered歡呼；practised練習(xí)；laughed笑；cried哭。根據(jù)“toldMr.Turner‘Einbahnstraβe’meant‘one—waystreet’inEnglish”可知，年輕人知道特納先生誤解了單詞的意思，所以笑了。故選C。第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）AreyoulookingforwaystospendEarthDayon22April?Here31(be)somefunthingsyoucando.First,insteadoftakingabusorcar,walkmoreoften.Ifyourhomeistoofar,rideabike.Second,spendingtimeinnatureis32easyandfunwaytospendEarthDay!Youcanenjoythegreatoutdooractivitieslikehavingabeachdaywithyourfriends.Third,pickuprubbishintheparks.Takingamomenttopickupanyrubbishyouseeasyou’reoutis33(real)useful.Fourth,youcansellusedthings.Someoldthingsofyourscanstillbe34(help)tootherpeople.Andifyouhaveoldclothes,oldbooks,orotheroldthings,whynotgive35(they)tootherpeople?Last,plantatree.Plantingatreeonlyneedsafew36(minute),butitcanbegoodfortheenvironment(環(huán)境)formanyyears.Treesareimportant37theyhelpfightpollution.Besides,theyprovidewildlife(野生動(dòng)植物)38homes.Seeifthereisatree—plantingactivityandjoinin.Findthe39(good)plantingplacetomeet(滿足)thetrees’needs,digaholetowaterthetreewelltogiveitagoodstart.EarthDaycanbeeveryday!Justdoonesmallthingeveryday40(support)theenvironment.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingunusual.Smallchangesofyourswillmakeadifference.【答案】31．a(chǎn)re32．a(chǎn)n33．really34．helpful35．them36．minutes37．because38．with39．best40．tosupport【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了每天做一件小事來支持環(huán)境的重要性。31．句意：這里有一些你可以做的有趣的事情。根據(jù)“Here...somefunthings”可知，此處是“Herebe”句型，主語“somefunthings”是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用“are”。故填are。32．句意：第二，花時(shí)間在大自然中是一種簡單而有趣的慶祝地球日的方式！根據(jù)“easyandfunway”可知，此處表示泛指一種簡單而有趣的方式，且“easy”以元音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞“an”修飾。故填an。33．句意：花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在你外出時(shí)撿起你看到的任何垃圾真的很有用。根據(jù)“useful”可知，此處用副詞“really”修飾形容詞，表示“真正地”。故填really。34．句意：你的一些舊東西仍然對(duì)其他人有幫助。根據(jù)“be...tootherpeople”可知，此處表示對(duì)其他人有幫助，因此用形容詞“helpful”作表語。故填helpful。35．句意：如果你有舊衣服、舊書或其他舊東西，為什么不把它們送給其他人呢？根據(jù)“give...tootherpeople”可知，此處表示把舊東西送給其他人，因此用人稱代詞賓格“them”作賓語。故填them。36．句意：種一棵樹只需要幾分鐘，但它可以對(duì)環(huán)境有益很多年。根據(jù)“afew”可知，此處表示幾分鐘，因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)“minutes”。故填minutes。37．句意：樹木很重要，因?yàn)樗鼈冇兄趯?duì)抗污染。根據(jù)“Treesareimportant”和“theyhelpfightpollution”可知，此處表示樹木重要的原因，因此用連詞“because”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。38．句意：此外，它們?yōu)橐吧鷦?dòng)植物提供家園。根據(jù)“providewildlife...homes”可知，此處表示為野生動(dòng)植物提供家園，因此用介詞“with”表示“給”。故填with。39．句意：找到最好的種植地點(diǎn)以滿足樹木的需要，挖一個(gè)洞，好好澆水，給它一個(gè)好的開始。根據(jù)“the...plantingplace”可知，此處表示最好的種植地點(diǎn)，因此用形容詞最高級(jí)“best”修飾名詞。故填best。40．句意：每天只做一件小事來支持環(huán)境。根據(jù)“doonesmallthingeveryday...theenvironment”可知，此處表示做一件小事來支持環(huán)境，因此用動(dòng)詞不定式“tosupport”作目的狀語。故填tosupport。四、任務(wù)型閱讀（第41-43，每小題2分；第34小題4分；滿分10分）AI:ChangingOurWorldArtificialIntelligence(AI)isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlives.Ithasmadeourlivesmucheasier.Haveyoueverusedvoiceassistants(助手)likeSiriorAlexa?Theycanunderstandourwordsandhelpusfindinformationorfinishjobs.AIalsoplaysabigroleinmanyfields(領(lǐng)域).Inhealthcare(醫(yī)療),doctorsuseAItolookatX-raysandfindproblems.Infactories,robotswithAIworktomakecarsandotherproductsfasterandmorecorrectly.Evenineducation.AIcanmakelearningbetter.Forexample,onlinelearningplatforms(平臺(tái))useAItogivestudentspersonalizedstudyplans.However,AIalsobringssomeproblems.OneofthebiggestworriesisthatmachineswithAImaytakeawaymanyjobs.Peopleworrythattheywilllosetheirjobstorobots.Anotherproblemisaboutprivacy(隱私).AsAIcollectsalotofourpersonalinformation,itmaybeusedinawrongway.Allinall,AIhasbothadvantages(優(yōu)勢(shì))anddisadvantages.Weshoulduseitinasmartwaytomakeourworldabetterplace.41．WhatcanvoiceassistantsdolikeSiriorAlexa?42．InwhichthreefieldsdoesAIplayanimportantroleaccordingtothepassage?43．WhatarethetwomainproblemsAIbrings?44．WiththehelpofAI,ifyouhavearobotsomeday,thinkwhatitcandoforyouinyourlife?【答案】41．Theycanunderstandourwordsandhelpusfindinformationorfinishjobs.42．Healthcare,factoriesandeducation.43．ThetwomainproblemsarethatAImaycausejoblosses./AImaytakeawaymanyjobsandprivacyproblems.44．Robotsplayanimportantroleinmydailylife.Theycanhelpmecookmeals,cleanwindows.IfIhavetroublewithmystudy,itcangivemeproperwaystosolveit.IcanalsouseSiriorAlexatocontrolmysmartphonesandthelightsinmyroom.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人工智能對(duì)我們生活的深遠(yuǎn)影響。41．根據(jù)“Theycanunderstandourwordsandhelpusfindinformationorfinishjobs”可知，語音助手可以理解我們的話并幫助我們查找信息或完成任務(wù)。故填Theycanunderstandourwordsandhelpusfindinformationorfinishjobs.42．根據(jù)“AIalsoplaysabigroleinmanyfields(領(lǐng)域)…Inhealthcare(醫(yī)療)…Infactories…Evenineducation”可知，AI在醫(yī)療、工廠生產(chǎn)和教育三個(gè)領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮重要作用。故填Healthcare,factoriesandeducation.43．根據(jù)“OneofthebiggestworriesisthatmachineswithAImaytakeawaymanyjobs…Anotherproblemisaboutprivacy(隱私)”可知，AI帶來的兩個(gè)主要問題是可能導(dǎo)致失業(yè)和隱私問題。故填ThetwomainproblemsarethatAImaycausejoblosses./AImaytakeawaymanyjobsandprivacyproblems.44．開放性作答，言之合理即可。參考答案為Robotsplayanimportantroleinmydailylife.Theycanhe