目錄第一部分必修三Unit1

FestivalsaroundtheworldUnit2Healthyeating多媒體語篇精讀課——閱讀了解多功效精讀方案（一）Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteUnit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars

Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”多媒體語篇精讀課——閱讀了解多功效精讀方案（二）第1頁超鏈接人物類

[精讀語篇](·山東高考閱讀了解B)OneofthegreatestcontributionstothefirstOxford

English

Dictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.第2頁ThiswasahugetasksoMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire，”50milesfromOxford.第3頁MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17years,hebecameoneofthestaff'smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylum(精神病院)fortheCriminallyInsane.

第4頁MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.第5頁Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxford

English

Dictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.第6頁功效一、聽先瀏覽題目然后帶著問題聽錄音1．WhoaskedMurraytoeditthedictionary?A．Thegovernment.B．OxfordUniversity.C．Himself.第7頁2．WhydidMurrayhavetofindvolunteerstodothework?A．Becausehewaslazy.B．Becausehewastired.C．Becauseitwasahugetask.3．Minorwasfrom________.A．America

B．England

C．Canada答案：1.B

2.C

3.A第8頁功效二、讀第一步：速讀文章，掌握文章大意

1．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————ThepassageismainlyaboutMurrayandMinor,whodevotedthemselvestothefirsteditionofOxford

English

Dictionary.第9頁2．理清文章根本，找出關(guān)鍵詞(完成下面框圖)第10頁第二步：精讀文章，理清細(xì)枝末節(jié)一、細(xì)讀文章1～3段(一)碰到生僻詞匯怎么辦？例：Thefollowingquotationistakenfromthedictionarydefinition.下面引語選自詞典里釋義。第11頁(二)碰到難懂疑難句怎么辦？

ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.

[破解方法]

本句是由and連接并列句，其中and后面分句中用了notonly...butalso...結(jié)構(gòu)來連接賓語。了解本句關(guān)鍵是準(zhǔn)確判斷連接句子是哪一個(gè)詞，搞清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是由and連接并列句而不是由notonly...butalso...連接。第12頁[嘗試翻譯]______________________________________________________________________________________________________(三)閱讀了解

62．HowdidDr.Minorcontributetothedictionary?A．HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.B．Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.C．Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.D．HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.

它將盡可能收錄每一個(gè)英語單詞，不但要給出單詞釋義，而且還包含該詞歷史以及表明該詞怎樣使用引文。第13頁

要求考生對(duì)其進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確了解。解題時(shí)應(yīng)認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)分析題干內(nèi)容，搞清其所問詢細(xì)節(jié)角度，然后帶著所提問細(xì)節(jié)角度回到原文，查找答題所需信息。找到解題依據(jù)后應(yīng)用下劃線將其標(biāo)出，方便與題干內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)照，看二者是否吻合，互為因果關(guān)系。這么做能夠有效預(yù)防讀題時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)錯(cuò)誤或者找答題所需信息時(shí)定位錯(cuò)誤。本題答案出處就來自原文第三段第一句話“Minorjoinedthearmyofvolunteers

toMurray.”。所以C項(xiàng)正確。

sendingwordsandquotations第14頁61．Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxford

English

Dictionary

________.

A．cameoutbeforeMinordied

B．waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteer

C．includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurray

D．wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary解析：細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)第一段中“...serveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.”可知答案選D。答案：D第15頁二、細(xì)讀文章4～7段(一)碰到生僻詞匯怎么辦？

例：Ourspokesmandeclinedtocommentontheiraggressiveacts.

我們講話人拒絕對(duì)他們挑釁行為做出評(píng)論。第16頁(二)碰到難懂疑難句怎么辦？

Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylum(精神病院)fortheCriminallyInsane.[破解方法]

本句含有以when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句結(jié)構(gòu)為“find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”。破解此句關(guān)鍵在于正確了解“find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”中過去分詞短語lockedinabook-linedcell作賓補(bǔ)。第17頁[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________(三)閱讀了解

66．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.B．ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinor.C．MinorandthefirstOxford

English

Dictionary.D．BroadmoorAsylumanditspatients.

當(dāng)他抵達(dá)時(shí)候，他發(fā)覺Minor被鎖在Broadmoor精神病院一個(gè)排滿書隔離室里，而這里是收治精神病罪犯。第18頁閱讀中我們發(fā)覺，不是每篇閱讀材料都有明確主題句，也不是全部段落都有明確段落主題句。所以，當(dāng)我們無法找到文章中現(xiàn)成主題句，或者無法由段落大意總結(jié)概括出主旨大意時(shí)，就只能利用文章根本和關(guān)鍵信息提煉文章大意。本文根本是：Mr.Minor尤其之處和他對(duì)Oxford

English

Dictionary貢獻(xiàn)；關(guān)鍵詞為：Minor和Oxford

English

Dictionary。所以C項(xiàng)表述作為本文標(biāo)題最正確。第19頁

63．WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?

A．Hewasshutinanasylum.

B．HelivedfarfromOxford.

C．Hewasbusywritingabook.

D．Hedislikedtraveling.解析：細(xì)節(jié)了解題。由第四段中“...hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylum.”可知，Minor被關(guān)在一家精神病院里，這是他不能去牛津原因。答案：A第20頁

64．Prof.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause________.

A．theybothservedintheCivilWar

B．theyhadacommoninterestinwords

C．MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurray

D．MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinor解析：細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)第五段“MurrayandMinorbecamegoodfriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.”可知，他們成為好朋友主要原因在于他們都對(duì)詞匯很熱愛。答案：B第21頁

65．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.Minor?

A．Braveanddetermined.

B．Cautiousandfriendly.

C．Considerateandoptimistic.

D．Unusualandscholarly.解析：推理判斷題。從文章最終一句話能夠推斷Minor很博學(xué)，對(duì)做學(xué)問很投入，但他同時(shí)又是一個(gè)精神病人。所以用devoted,scholarship,unusual等描述他最貼切。答案：D第22頁功效三、寫(一)依據(jù)提醒互譯原文中關(guān)鍵詞匯1．有野心；費(fèi)勁_(tái)_________2．降低；謝絕

_______3．非凡

___________4．捐獻(xiàn)；增加；撰稿

__________5．notonly...butalso... _________________6．scholarlyasylumpatient ___________________7．quotation ______8．themostvaluedcontributors __________________ambitiousdeclineremarkablecontribute不但……而且……有學(xué)識(shí)精神病患者引文最受重視貢獻(xiàn)者第23頁(二)利用以上詞匯完成句子

1．ThefirstOxford

English

Dictionarywas________

dictionaryintheEnglishlanguage.

第一部《牛津英語詞典》在英語語言史上是最費(fèi)勁且雄偉詞典。

2．Overthe20years,he

thedictionary,and

.20年間，他繼續(xù)為這部詞典做出貢獻(xiàn)，并成為最受重視貢獻(xiàn)者之一。themostambitiouscontinuedcontributingtobecameoneofthemostvaluedcontributors第24頁3．Healways

Murray.

他拒絕去造訪Murray。

(三)依據(jù)譯文補(bǔ)全原文中經(jīng)典句式

1．ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgive

thedefinition

thehistoryofthewordandquotations

.

它將盡可能收錄每一個(gè)英語單詞，不但要給出單詞釋義，而且還包含該詞歷史以及表明該詞怎樣使用引文。declinedtovisitnotonlybutalsoshowinghowitwasused第25頁2．Whenhearrived,he

Minor

inabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyInsane.

當(dāng)他抵達(dá)時(shí)候，他發(fā)覺Minor被鎖在Broadmoor精神病院一個(gè)排滿書隔離室里，而這里是收治精神病罪犯。foundlocked第26頁(四)短文寫作第一部《牛津英語詞典》主要編纂者之一Minor，是一位不尋常人，請(qǐng)你依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，寫一篇80詞左右短文，簡單介紹一下Minor主要情況。參考范文：

ThefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasthemostambitiousdictionaryintheEnglishlanguage.Oneofthegreatestcontributors,Minor,wasveryscholarlybutdifferent第27頁fromtheothers.Overthe20years,hecontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,becomingoneofthemostvaluedcontributors.ButhealwaysdeclinedtovisitMurray,whowasinvitedtoeditthegreat