PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八)[授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第327頁(yè)]課時(shí)練(一)閱讀理解提速練——練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2024·銀川質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]Welcometoourwebsite.Herearesomemagazinestorecommendthisweek.CoverPrice:$56.00SalePrice:$25.00Alarmcelebratesindependentthinkinginmusic,art,filmandfashionthroughin-depthwritings.EachissueofAlarmfeaturesinterviews,reviewsandlifestoriesoffamouspeopleintheartisticworld.Italsoprovidesthelatestnewsonfamousbands,artists,filmmakersandfashiontrends.CoverPrice:$47.40SalePrice:$12.00AlternativePresscelebratesmusicandyouthculture.Itfeaturesthelatestmusicnewsandreleases,andincludesinterviewswithnewbandsaswellasfamousbands.Themagazineiswrittenforfansofelectronic,industrial,punk,underground,rock,experimentalandothermusicaltypes.Italsoofferscolumnsaboutnewtechnology,bookreviewsandfilmreviews.CoverPrice:$39.92SalePrice:$12.00Sound&Visionisforpeoplewithagreatinterestinmusicandvideo.Itisalsoforpeoplewhowanttoknowhowtoreproducevideo.Themagazinetestsnewtechnologyandexplainshowtobuyandusemusicequipment.CoverPrice:$23.70SalePrice:$12.00Complexisalifestylemagazine.Itcoverseverythingwithhip-hopculture.Articlescovermusic,fashion,filmandsports.Italsohasbuyer'sguidetothehottestgear,clothesandgadgets.Complexcombinestwomagazinesintoone.Itisnotonlyalifestylemagazinebutalsoaproductguide.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了本周網(wǎng)站上舉薦的四本雜志?！倦y句分析】Itisalsoforpeoplewhowanttoknowhowtoreproducevideo.分析：本句是復(fù)合句，包含一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞people;howtoreproducevideo為“特別疑問(wèn)句＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”，作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)。譯文：它也適用于那些想知道如何復(fù)制錄像的人。1．Alarmwouldmostprobablyattractpeoplewholovereading________.A．reviewsofnovelsB．simplehumorousstoriesC．seriouswritingsonmusicD．storieswrittenbyfamousartists答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第一欄中的“Alarmcelebratesindependentthinkinginmusic,art,filmandfashionthroughin-depthwritings”可推知，Alarm很可能會(huì)吸引那些喜愛(ài)關(guān)于音樂(lè)的好作品的人。2．WhatdiscountcanyougetifyoubuyAlternativePressonthewebsite?A．About38%.B．About55%.C．About70%.D．About75%.

答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)其次欄中的“CoverPrice:$47.40SalePrice:$12.00”的描述可知，可以列算式($47.40－$12.00)/$47.40≈0.75，即大約75%，故假如你在網(wǎng)站上購(gòu)買(mǎi)AlternativePress，你會(huì)得到大約75%的折扣。3．Whichmagazinewillsuitahip-hopfan?A．Complex.B．Alarm.C．AlternativePress.D．Sound&Vision.答案與解析：A考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)最終一欄中的“Complexisalifestylemagazine.Itcoverseverythingwithhip-hopculture”可知，Complex雜志適合hip-hop迷。B[2024·石家莊一模]Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanawithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwewouldfindamotel(汽車(chē)旅館)onthewayandhadnotmadeabooking.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforamotel,onlytofindthatallwerebooked,whichworriedmesick.Finally，around9p．m.,westoppedatagasstationtofillupthegastank.Myhusbandaskedforaphonebookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindamotel.Hetriedfor15minutes.Whenhewasunsuccessful,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamilylivednearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwasstunnedbyheroffer.Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadtoholdthefortatthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedherhome，herhusbandgreetedus.Hetookouttwosleepingbagsforthechildren.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewewaitedforhiswife.Whenshecameback,weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Wewokeuptoatablesetforbreakfast.Theymadeamountainofpancakesandbacon.Weatebreakfast,andwhenwewereleaving,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersomepayment.Theyinsistedweweretheirguests.Weleftmovedbytheirspiritofhospitality(好客).Wewereamazedthattheywouldtakeinafamilyoftotalstrangersfromadifferentcountry.Wekeptintouchformanyyears.Overtheyears,we'velosttouchwiththem,buthaveneverforgottentheirkindness.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了作者一家在去加拿大時(shí)得到生疏人幫助的經(jīng)過(guò)?！倦y句分析】Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforamotel,onlytofindthatallwerebooked,whichworriedmesick.分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中Asitwasgettinglate為As引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；onlytofindthatallwerebooked為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面．..that...從句。譯文：隨著天色漸晚，我們起先找汽車(chē)旅館，卻發(fā)覺(jué)全部的旅館都被預(yù)訂了，這讓我特別發(fā)愁。4．Whatmadetheauthorupsetatfirst?A．TheygotlostinCanada.B．Theyranoutofgas.C．Theyhadnowheretostay.D．Theywerelatefordinner.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforamotel,onlytofindthatallwerebooked,whichworriedmesick”可知，由于天色漸晚，作者他們起先找汽車(chē)旅館，卻發(fā)覺(jué)全部的旅館都被預(yù)訂了。據(jù)此可知，讓作者感到擔(dān)憂的是他們沒(méi)有地方可以住宿。故C項(xiàng)正確。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3mean?A．Troubled.B．Surprised.C．Disappointed.D．Confused.答案與解析：B考查詞義揣測(cè)。依據(jù)其次段最終一句和第三段其次句“Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadtoholdthefortatthegasstationtillmidnight”可知，Linda要為作者一家人供應(yīng)住宿，她讓她的兒子來(lái)給作者他們領(lǐng)路，因?yàn)樗蛋嗟轿缫?；結(jié)合最終一段中的“Wewereamazed...strangersfromadifferentcountry”可知，作者他們對(duì)Linda為生疏人供應(yīng)幫助的行為感到驚異。故畫(huà)線詞表示“驚異的”。故B項(xiàng)正確。6．Whatdidtheauthor'sfamilydothenextmorning?A．Theyslippedaway.B．Theypaidfortheirbreakfast.C．Theymetsomestrangers.D．Theyhadabigbreakfast.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，其次天一早，Linda一家就打算好了豐富的早餐，作者一家和Linda一家共享了早餐。故D項(xiàng)正確。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．UnexpectedHospitalityB．AKindWomanC．BeKindtoStrangersD．LookingforaMotel答案與解析：A考查標(biāo)題推斷。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了作者一家在去加拿大時(shí)得到加油站工作人員Linda和其家人幫助的經(jīng)過(guò)。作者一家因?yàn)闆](méi)有預(yù)訂旅館，晚上無(wú)法住宿，Linda得知狀況后邀請(qǐng)作者一家到她家住宿，并熱忱款待了素不相識(shí)的作者一家。據(jù)此可知A項(xiàng)(意想不到的熱忱款待)最適合做文章的標(biāo)題。C[2024·濟(jì)南模擬]In1869,theSmileyfamilypurchasedanareaoflandabout100milesnorthofNewYorkCity.Overtime,someoftheirpropertyandmuchofthesurroundinglandscapebecametheMohonkPreserve,whichhassincegrownto8,000acresandattractsvisitorsandrockclimbers.ButtheMohonkPreservealsohasalongscientificlegacy.Inthe1930s,DanSmiley,adescendentoftheoriginalowners,begankeepingtrackoftheplantsandanimalsthatlivedinthearea.MeganNapoliisaresearchecologistwiththeMohonkPreserveinNewYork.ShethinksSmiley'seffortsproducedararelong-termdatasetofobservations,whichisusefulforstudyingtheimpactsofclimatechange.Forinstance,otherresearchhasshownthatsongbirdsaremigratingnorthearlierandearlierinthespring.It'simportantforthebirdstoarriveatthepropertimeinthespring,becausetheyneedtotimetheirarrivalwiththeinsectemergence.Sotheyneedtobeheretoestablishtheirnestingsites,laytheireggs.Oncetheeggshatch,theyhavetheirbabybirds,sotheyneedtotimeitwhentheinsectsaremostabundant.Napolihasbegunanalyzingabout76,000observationsofsongbirdmigrationdatescollectedbySmileyandhisteamtoseeifthey,too,showthatclimatechangehasalteredthetimingofmigrations.Herresultssuggestthattheydo.Napolifoundthatshort-distancemigrantsthatspendtheirwintersinthesouthernU．S.nowarriveanaverageofelevendaysearlierthantheydidinthe1930s.Long-distancemigrantsthatoverwinterinthetropicsarriveroughlyaweekearlier.NapolipresentedherresultsatarecentEcologicalSocietyofAmericameetinginPortland,Oregon.Meanwhile,whoknowshowmanyotherlong-term,personaldatacollectionslikeSmiley'sareoutthere,waitingtobediscoveredandtohelpimproveofficialattemptstotracktheplanet'schanges.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。上世紀(jì)30年頭，DanSmiley起先追蹤Mohonk愛(ài)護(hù)區(qū)的動(dòng)植物，他在此方面長(zhǎng)期的數(shù)據(jù)收集為探討供應(yīng)了寶貴的數(shù)據(jù)儲(chǔ)備，這一數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)對(duì)于探討氣候變更的影響是特別有用的?！倦y句分析】Overtime,someoftheirpropertyandmuchofthesurroundinglandscapebecametheMohonkPreserve,whichhassincegrownto8,000acresandattractsvisitorsandrockclimbers.(第一段其次句)分析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theMohonkPreserve。Paraphrase/英英釋義：Overtime,partofthefamily'slandandmostofthelandscapearounditbecametheMohonkPreserve,whichhasnowexpandedto8,000acres,attractingalargenumberofvisitorsandrockclimbers.【詞匯積累】propertyn．財(cái)產(chǎn)，房屋及院落surroundingadj.四周的establishv．建立；設(shè)立abundantadj.大量的，豐富的8．WhatdoweknowaboutDanSmiley?A．HelivedinNewYorkCity.B．Hewasascientificresearcher.C．HeownedtheMohonkPreserve.D．Hekeptarecordofwildlife.答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。由其次段中的“Inthe1930s,DanSmiley,adescendentoftheoriginalowners,begankeepingtrackoftheplantsandanimalsthatlivedinthearea.”可推斷出，DanSmiley有動(dòng)植物的追蹤記錄。故選D。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Thebirds'birth.B．Thebirds'arrival.C．Thenestbuilding.D．Theinsectappearance.答案與解析：B考查指代推斷。依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，春天鳥(niǎo)兒在合適的時(shí)間到達(dá)特別重要，因?yàn)樗鼈円尩竭_(dá)時(shí)間與昆蟲(chóng)出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間一樣。它們須要建立巢穴，產(chǎn)卵。一旦蛋孵化，它們便有了后代，所以它們要讓小鳥(niǎo)在蟲(chóng)子最多的時(shí)候孵化出來(lái)。由此推斷出it指代的是本段中的“theirarrival”。故選B。10．WhatdoesMeganNapolithinkofSmiley'slong-termrecord?A．Ithasaffectedthebirds'migration.B．Itchallengesthepreviousresearch.C．Ithaschangedofficialattitudes.D．Itisofgreatvaluetoherresearch.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段其次句“ShethinksSmiley'seffortsproducedararelong-termdatasetofobservations,whichisusefulforstudyingtheimpactsofclimatechange.”可知，MeganNapoli認(rèn)為Smiley的追蹤記錄對(duì)于她的探討是特別有價(jià)值的。故選D。11．WhatcanwelearnfromNapoli'sresearch?A．ItistotallybasedonSmiley'slong-termnotes.B．Scientistshavetorelyonmorepersonaldata.C．Climatechangeaffectsbirds'migrationtime.D．Itcontributesgreatlytootherpersonalresearch.答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，Napoli已經(jīng)起先分析Smiley和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)就夜鶯遷徙時(shí)間所收集的近76000份視察結(jié)果，目的是看看這些材料是否也表明白氣候變更變更了遷徙時(shí)間。她的結(jié)果表明的確如此。由此可推知，氣候變更變更了候鳥(niǎo)的遷徙時(shí)間，所以C項(xiàng)與原文相符。故選C。D[2024·鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)料]ThehitmovieNottingHill(《諾丁山》)beginswithafamousscene.HughGrantbumpsintoJuliaRobertsandspillsorangejuicealloverher.Afterthecollision,Grantrepeatedlysays,“I'msosorry.I'msosorry.”HisactionsinthissceneareveryBritish.IfRobertswerefromBritain,thenshewouldprobablyapologizerepeatedlyaswell—evenifthecrashwerenotherfault.Butthisdoesn'thappeninthemovie,asRobertsisfromtheUS.AreportinTheTelegraphoncesaidthatthreequartersofBritishpeopleapologizewhentheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet—regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.Infact,Britonsuse“sorry”inmanysituations.Forexample,iftheymishearsomeone,theysay“Sorry？”Thepersontheyaretalkingtowillalsoapologizebyreplying,“No,Iamsorry！”Thiscangoonforuptofiveminutesastheycompeteforwhoisthemostsorry.WhyareBritonssosorry?MarkTyrrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksthattheirapologetictendenciesarerootedintheBritishclasssystem.“WesaysorrybecausehistoricallythenewmiddleclassinBritainhadtoapologizefornotbeingtheworkingclass,butalsofornotreallybeingtheupperclass.”Anothertheoryisthattheyapologizetoavoidconflicts.Forexample,iftheybumpintosomeone,hemightgetangry.Toavoidthis,theyinstantlysay“Sorry！”Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderate,andtoday'sconstantuseofapologizingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.Theword“sorry”haslostsomeofitsmeaning.Doyouseemypoint?Sorry,itmightjustbeaBritishthing.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了英國(guó)人的致歉文化及其緣由：一是因?yàn)闅v史上英國(guó)的新中產(chǎn)階級(jí)；二是為了避開(kāi)沖突。12．WhydoestheauthormentionasceneinthemovieNottingHillatthebeginning?A．TogiveanexampleofBritishmodesty.B．Tointroducedifferentwaysofsayingsorry.C．ToshowwhatkindofmenareconsideredgentlemenintheUK.D．TodrawourattentiontowhenandhowBritishpeoplesaysorry.答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第一段的描述可知，文章開(kāi)頭用電影為例，描述了英國(guó)人致歉的場(chǎng)景，引出文章的主題——英國(guó)的致歉文化。13．WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMarkTyrrellagreewith?A．Peopleshouldnotapologizeiftheyarenotresponsible.B．AmericanscarelessaboutmannersthanBritishpeopledo.C．ThatBritishpeopleapologizesomuchislinkedtotheclasssystem.D．Britishpeoplecaretoomuchaboutwhichsocialclasstheyarefrom.答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第四段中的“MarkTyrrell...thinksthattheirapologetictendenciesarerootedintheBritishclasssystem”可知，MarkTyrrell認(rèn)為英國(guó)人的致歉根源于其階級(jí)體系。由此可推斷，C項(xiàng)正確。14．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．It'sunnecessaryforBritishpeopletobesopolite.B．TheoveruseofapologizingshowsBritonsaretrulysincere.C．Peopleshouldnotsticktothetraditionaluseoftheword“sorry”．D．Using“sorry”moredoesn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplearemorepolite.答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容以及最終一段中的“today'sconstantuseofapologizingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere”可知，英國(guó)人致歉或是與他們的階級(jí)體系有關(guān)，或是為了避開(kāi)沖突，今日的多次致歉也并不意味著人們更有禮貌。15．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplorethebestwayofsayingsorry.B．ToexplainwhyBritonsoverusetheword“sorry”．C．Toshowhowsayingsorryhaschangedovertime.D．TosuggestmanyBritishpeoplelacktraditionalmanners.答案與解析：B考查寫(xiě)作目的。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文由電影場(chǎng)景引入主題，介紹了英國(guó)的致歉文化，并介紹了英國(guó)人致歉的緣由及今日致歉的意義，主要目的是介紹英國(guó)人過(guò)量運(yùn)用致歉的緣由。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2024·新疆適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)]ChoicescontributetosuccessThedirectionofourlivesisdeterminedbythechoiceswemakeeveryday.Thefollowingchoiceswillcontributetopersonalsuccessalongwiththeabilitytoachievefinancialfreedom.ChoosetobepositiveApositivementalattitudewillputyoumilesaheadofyourpeers.__1__.Itismorevaluablethanskills.Chooseapositiveattitudeandthingswillstarttoworkforyou.__2__.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyourbadhabitsare,yourfriendsandfamilycanalwaystellyou.Takethebigonesfirst,thenmakeeveryefforttobreakthemandalwaysreplacethemwithnewpositiveones.ChoosetoworksmarterManypeoplethinktheirlivesareoutofbalanceandthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodoeverythingtheywantto.__3__.Therefore,learningsomegoodtimemanagementtechniques,suchassettingupascheduleandstickingtoit,willmakeyourlifeflowbetter.ChoosetogiveyourworkasenseofpurposeHelpingandencouragingotherpeoplewillnotonlymakeyourlifebemoremeaningful,butitwillalsomakeyoumoremoney.Ifyouputyoureffortsintohelpingothers,thenthefinancialpartoflifetakescareofitself.__4__.Choosetosowmorethanyouharvest__5__,butourliveswillbebetteraswebecomegiversandservetheworldasgivers.Youwanttolearntobecomeunselfishwithyourselfandlearntogiveyourtime,yourmoney,and,ofcourse,yourlove.A．ChoosetobreakabadhabitB．ChoosetotreatfriendsrightC．TherearemanytakersinthisworldD．YourattitudedeterminesyouraltitudeE．NotallthepeopleintheworldareselfishbynatureF．SpendyourtimehelpingothersgrowandyourfinanceswillgrowwithitG．Aboveall,youneedtobeawareofthetimethatyoumightbewastingbydoingfruitlessactivities【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一些有助于獲得勝利的選擇。1．答案與解析：D依據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題可知，本段的主題是“選擇主動(dòng)樂(lè)觀”。再依據(jù)空前一句“主動(dòng)樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)會(huì)讓你超越你的同伴”可知，D項(xiàng)“你的看法確定你的高度”與上下文語(yǔ)意連接且承接下文。故選D。2．答案與解析：A結(jié)合本文的結(jié)構(gòu)與本空所在的位置可知，空處為本段的小標(biāo)題。依據(jù)其他段落的小標(biāo)題為祈使句“Chooseto...”的句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題的答案也應(yīng)當(dāng)是同樣的句式，故應(yīng)從選項(xiàng)A和B中進(jìn)行選擇，而本段內(nèi)容與努力改掉壞習(xí)慣有關(guān)。故選A。3．答案與解析：G本段主要講選擇更聰慧地工作。空處前一句說(shuō)許多人認(rèn)為他們的生活失去了平衡，并且他們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間去做他們想做的事情。G項(xiàng)“最重要的是，你須要知道你可能做了些無(wú)意義的活動(dòng)從而奢侈了自己的時(shí)間”與空后一句連接緊密。故選G。4．答案與解析：F上文提到“幫助并且激勵(lì)別人不僅使你的生活更加有意義，而且也會(huì)使你賺更多的錢(qián)”。F項(xiàng)“花時(shí)間幫助別人成長(zhǎng)，那么你的收入也會(huì)隨之增加”與之呼應(yīng)。故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5．答案與解析：C依據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題可知，本段主要講要選擇播種而不是收獲。C項(xiàng)中的takers與空后的givers形成顯明的對(duì)比，且連接緊密。故選C。課時(shí)練(二)英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用板塊練——練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：30分鐘)英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。[2024·日照高三模擬]Iwentwithsomecolleaguesfrommyofficeforadinnerinaverypopularlocalrestaurant.Itwas__1__businesstimeandtherestaurantwaspacked.We__2__foundatableinacornerforthreeofus.Assoonaswesatdown,weheardacrashwhenacleaningboy__3__thefloorwithalltheplateshewascarrying.Therewas__4__andnoonewassayingordoinganything.InaflashIrememberedmy__5__manyyearsago.Once,I__6__intheairportbecauseIhadrushedthereonmyownonanemptystomach.Iwaspickedupandtakencareofbytwo__7__.Nowthiswasmychanceto__8__itforward.Irantotheyoungman'ssideimmediately,turnedhimonhisbackandscreamedforsomeoneto__9__ahotdrink.SoonpeoplestartedaskingifIwasadoctor.IsaidIwasnot,__10__Iwasskillfulatblackingout(暈厥)．Thekidsoonopenedhiseyes,__11__whathadhappened.I__12__himbysayingitwasOKandIhadhada__13__experience.Hehadnoteatenanything.Iheldthe__14__drinktohismouthtillhefinisheditandsatwithhimtillhefeltOK.Bythenthe__15__hadarrived.Iaskedhertogivethekidsomethingtoeat.Iofferedtopay.Themanagerwaskindenoughtorefusethe__16__andagreedtomakesurethekidatebeforehewenthome.Bythetimeallthiswas__17__itwasgettinglateformycolleagues.Wehadn't__18__anythingyet,sotheydecidedtogohome.Islowlywalkedhome,nothungryanymore,feeling__19__fortheopportunitytopayforwardthe__20__Ihadreceivedmanyyearsago.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和同事們外出就餐，恰遇一個(gè)男孩昏厥，作者想起自己幾年前類(lèi)似的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，感謝生疏人的幫助，于是也幫了那個(gè)男孩。雖然耽擱了自己的就餐，但作者仍滿(mǎn)心高興。1．A.peakB．localC．spareD．regular答案與解析：A依據(jù)本句中的“andtherestaurantwaspacked”可知，餐館內(nèi)很擁擠，因此是高峰期。故選A。2．A.actuallyB．finallyC．eagerlyD．gradually答案與解析：B由餐館內(nèi)很擁擠可知，作者他們最終在一個(gè)角落里找到了座位。故選B。3．A.kickedB．touchedC．hitD．swept答案與解析：C依據(jù)本句中的“weheardacrash”以及下文的“Iwasskillfulatblackingout(暈厥)”可知，男孩昏倒了，他自己和所端的盤(pán)子都撞擊在地板上。故選C。4．A.silenceB．dangerC．doubtD．tension答案與解析：A依據(jù)本句中的“noonewassayingordoinganything”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)大家都沒(méi)有任何舉動(dòng)，所以是一片緘默。故選A。5．A.adventureB．flightC．experienceD．lesson答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文的“itwasOKandIhadhada__13__experience”可知，作者記起了自己多年前的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。6．A.showedupB．walkedaroundC．settleddownD．passedout答案與解析：D依據(jù)本句中的“becauseIhadrushedthereonmyownonanemptystomach”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)空著肚子，匆忙趕往機(jī)場(chǎng)，因此暈倒了。passout意為“昏迷，失去知覺(jué)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。7．A.friendsB．strangersC．colleaguesD．relatives答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文的“onmyown”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)是兩個(gè)生疏人幫了作者。故選B。8．A.payB．returnC．takeD．put答案與解析：A依據(jù)文章最終一句中的“to-payforward”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)年作者曾被生疏人幫助，所以此處指現(xiàn)在最終有機(jī)會(huì)將這份愛(ài)傳遞下去了。payforward意為“將……傳遞下去”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。9．A.orderB．buyC．serveD．bring答案與解析：D依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者高聲喊著讓人拿杯熱飲來(lái)。故選D。10．A.andB．soC．becauseD．but答案與解析：D此處指作者說(shuō)他不是醫(yī)生，但卻擅特長(zhǎng)理昏厥的狀況。兩分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選D。11．A.knowingB．wonderingC．ignoringD．a(chǎn)rguing答案與解析：B依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，人在暈厥過(guò)后，醒來(lái)時(shí)通常不清晰發(fā)生了什么，因此男孩很快醒來(lái)，想弄清發(fā)生了什么。wonder意為“想知道”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。12．A.remindedB．comfortedC．a(chǎn)nsweredD．encouraged答案與解析：B依據(jù)本句中的“bysayingitwasOK”可知，作者在勸慰男孩。故選B。13．A.memorableB．personalC．similarD．common答案與解析：C依據(jù)上文可知，作者有過(guò)相像的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。14．A.coolB．refreshingC．sweetD．warm答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文的“ahotdrink”可知，作者將那杯暖和的熱飲遞到男孩的嘴邊。故選D。15．A.customerB．managerC．waitressD．doctor答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文的“Themanagerwaskindenoughtorefusethe__16__”可知，此時(shí)經(jīng)理來(lái)了。故選B。16．A.paymentB．rewardC．suggestionD．support答案與解析：A依據(jù)上文“Iofferedtopay.”和本句中的“Themanagerwaskindenough”可知，經(jīng)理回絕了作者的付款懇求。故選A。17．A.upB．a(chǎn)wayC．overD．behind答案與解析：C依據(jù)本句中的“itwasgettinglateformycolleagues”可知，等這一切都結(jié)束已經(jīng)很晚了。故選C。18．A.preparedB．demandedC．receivedD．ordered答案與解析：D依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者和同事還沒(méi)來(lái)得及點(diǎn)餐，所以他們確定回家。故選D。19．A.readyB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．gratefulD．comfortable答案與解析：C依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者很感謝有這樣傳遞愛(ài)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。20．A.kindnessB．honorC．inspirationD．service答案與解析：A依據(jù)上文及語(yǔ)境可知，作者很感謝能有機(jī)會(huì)將當(dāng)年所接受的和善行為傳遞下去。故選A。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。[2024·河北五個(gè)名校聯(lián)盟考試]Asyouknow,scienceplays__1__veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepup__2__thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites__3__youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews__4__(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite__5__(suit)forthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,__6__(call)ScienceDaily.Thesiteis__7__(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexciting__8__(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey__9__(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanythingthat__10__(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】眾所周知，科學(xué)在我們的教化中充當(dāng)了一個(gè)很重要的角色。文章向我們介紹了幾個(gè)便利查詢(xún)最新科技信息的網(wǎng)站。1．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。playanimportantrolein...為固定搭配，意為“在……中扮演重要角色(發(fā)揮重要作用)”，因?yàn)榭蘸笥邪l(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的very，故填冠詞a。2．答案與解析：with考查介詞。你想跟上科技的最新探討和發(fā)覺(jué)嗎？keepupwith為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“跟上，不落在……后面”。3．答案與解析：where考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為websites，空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where，相當(dāng)于onwhich。4．答案與解析：covering考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。提示詞為動(dòng)詞，該句中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(reports)，提示詞cover和其所修飾的名詞news之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用cover的v.-ing形式作后置定語(yǔ)，在此相當(dāng)于whichcovers。5．答案與解析：suitable考查形容詞。這里構(gòu)成“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞(賓補(bǔ))”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用suit的形容詞形式。6．答案與解析：iscalled考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。另一個(gè)“我”每天查看的精彩的網(wǎng)站被稱(chēng)作ScienceDaily。onethatIcheckouteveryday是主語(yǔ)Anotherwonderfulsite的同位語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)和call構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合全文的時(shí)態(tài)，確定此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7．答案與解析：constantly考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞updated作狀語(yǔ)，故用副詞。8．答案與解析：findings考查名詞的數(shù)。finding為可數(shù)名詞，其前無(wú)限定詞修飾，且定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“change”，為復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9．答案與解析：posted考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。這里指的是thepastarticles(以前的文章)，也就是說(shuō)是以前發(fā)布的，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10．答案與解析：is考查主謂一樣。關(guān)系代詞that指代的是先行詞anything，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。再結(jié)合全文的時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)填is。課時(shí)練(三)第Ⅱ卷強(qiáng)化增分練——練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：35分鐘)寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。[2024·福州八縣(市)一中聯(lián)考]Asteenagers,weshouldattachgreatimportanttoreading.Readingcanbenefitfromusteenagersagreatdeal.Firstly,readingimprovesourschoolgrades.Secondly,readinghelpsusexpandingourhorizons.Thirdly,readingmaycontributetofindingsolutionstotheirownproblems.Finally,readingisaenjoyableexperience.Itisstronglysuggestedthatoursparetimeismadefulluseofreadasmuchaspossible.Weteenagersshouldstaydevotedtoread