Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解一】1.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?(P25)【解析1】Whydon'tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?為什么不......呢？【拓展】用于提建議的句型有：(1)Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?….怎么樣？(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?為什么不呢？(3)Let’sdosth.讓我們一起做某事吧。(4)Shallwe/Idosth?我們做…好嗎？(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth請(qǐng)你做…好嗎？(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事嗎？(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事嗎？【回答】(1).同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用：◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法◆Noproblem沒問題◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly當(dāng)然可以◆Yes,Ithinkso對(duì)，我也這樣想(2).對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用：◆Idon’tthinkso我認(rèn)為不是這樣◆Sorry,Ican’t對(duì)不起，我不能◆I’dloveto,but…◆I’mafraid…我愿意，但恐怕……【解析2】talktosb.與某人交談或?qū)υ挘且环N雙向的溝通方式：指與某人進(jìn)行交流或?qū)υ?，以?shí)現(xiàn)雙方之間的溝通和理解。后可接aboutsth.和某人談?wù)撃呈隆g:Ithinkyoucantalktoyourparentsaboutyourproblem.2.Ihavetostudyuntilreallylate,soIdon’tgetenoughsleep.(P25)【解析1】until的用法：（1）用于肯定句，until表示“直到….為止”，肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某時(shí)”，動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。eg:Theboywaitedintheschooluntilhisfathercametopickhimup.Isleptuntilmidnight.（在肯定句中可用before代替Let”sgetinthewheatbeforethesunsets.）（2）用于否定句：not…until表示“直到…才”。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事”。動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以。eg:Shedidn’tarriveuntil6o’clock.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.【解析2】soconj.因此(表示因果關(guān)系，后面跟表示結(jié)果的句子，不與because同時(shí)使用）3.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.(P25)【解析1】toomuch太多，過多toomany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞多，過多，許多toomanypeopletoomuch+不可數(shù)名詞多，過多，太多toomuchjunkfoodmuchtoo+形容詞太......=verymuchtoocold注意：toomuch也可修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞之后eg：Hedranktoomuchandispayingdearlyforit.【解析2】havetimetodosth.有時(shí)間做某事：指在某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)有空閑時(shí)間去做某件事情。eg：Doyouhavetimetoplaythisgamewithus?4.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.(P25)【解析1】allowv允許①allowdoingsth允許做某事eg:Theshopkeeperdoesn’tallowsmokinginanycorneroftheshop.②allowsb.todosth允許某人做某事eg:Hisparentsallowhimtoplayputergamesifhefinisheshishomework.③beallowedtodosth被允許做某事（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）eg:Theboyshouldbeallowedtoplayaftersupper.【拓展】allow與let的辨析：allow指“允許”，表示“默許，聽任，不加阻止”，allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事。let指“讓”，letsbdosth讓某人做某事，語(yǔ)意較弱，多用于口語(yǔ)中，let不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。【解析2】hangout閑逛：在某個(gè)地方消磨時(shí)間，特別是與朋友一起。后接withsb.。5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.(P25)【解析】getintoafightwithsb.意為“和某人打架”，相當(dāng)于haveafightwithsb.或者fightwithsb.。eg:HegotdrunkandgotintoafightwithJim.【拓展】fight也可以作動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成fightwith短語(yǔ)，意思是“與……吵架”。eg:Don’tfightwithyourparents.

6.What’swrong?(P25)【解析】What’swrong(withsb./sth)（某人/物）怎么了?用來詢問對(duì)方有什么問題或者不順心的事，What’swrongwith...?意為“……怎么了？”，后接sb.或者sth.，用來詢問某人或者某物怎么了？相似的句型:What’sthematter(withyou)?(你)怎么了?What’sthetrouble(withyou)?(你)哪里不舒服?Whathappened(toyou)?(你)發(fā)生了什么事?What’sup?

什么事?【拓展】wrong1.adj.不正確的，錯(cuò)誤的2.adj.【作表語(yǔ)】有故障，有毛病，不正常What’swrong(withsb../sth.)（某人/物）怎么了？(在賓語(yǔ)從句中語(yǔ)序不變。)3.adv.方式或方向錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤地，結(jié)果wrong=themattereg:Somethingiswrong.=There’ssomethingwrong.Nothingiswrong(=thematter)withher.7.Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?(P25)【解析】gotosleep去睡覺(強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡，睡著”這一動(dòng)作）eg:Nowyouhavetogotosleep.8.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should與could的用法(P26)【解析】should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示勸告、建議，意為“應(yīng)該”，它和其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定形式為shouldn’t。eg:Maybesheshouldsaysorrytoyou.could用于表示建議時(shí)，回答通常用can或者can’t。could既是can的過去式，表示過去的能力，又可以表示謹(jǐn)慎、客氣的建議，后接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定形式為couldn’t。eg:Ithinkyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.9.You____callhimup.(P26)【解析】callup打給某人：使用與某人交談。注意：當(dāng)up后接人稱代詞時(shí)，人稱代詞要用賓格放up之前。eg:IcallupmyparentseverySunday.【拓展】callon拜訪；號(hào)召10.Idon’twanttosurprisehim.(P26)【解析】surprisev.使......吃驚=makesb.surprisedeg:Hiswordssurpriseme.=Hiswordsmakemesurprised.【拓展】surprisev→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.感到吃驚的常見用法：toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地besurprisedat對(duì)……感到吃驚11.Youlooksad,Kim.(P26)【解析】look看起來（系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作賓語(yǔ)）【拓展】：系動(dòng)詞：后跟adj.作表語(yǔ)一是：（be）am/is/arebequiet=keepquiet保持安靜二保持：stay/keep（表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)）stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康三變化：bee/get/turn（表示狀態(tài)變化）五起來：sound/look/smell/taste/feel（表示感覺）12.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.(P26)【解析1】findsb./sth.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事”,屬于“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。eg:Ifoundhimplayingontheplayground.Mr.WangfoundLiDongreadingastorybookintheclass.類似動(dòng)詞：hear，watch,see,feel【解析2】lookthrough動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，有多種含義：1）溫習(xí)eg:Lookthroughyournotesbeforetheexamination．2）仔細(xì)查看eg:Ilookedthroughmydrawer,butIcouldnotfindmykeys．3)瀏覽eg:Iusuallylookthroughnewspapersaftersupper．【拓展】與look相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：lookfor尋找lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起來像lookthesame看起來一樣lookover檢查,復(fù)習(xí)lookthrough溫習(xí),檢查lookout小心,從里向外看lookup向上看,查單詞lookaround環(huán)視lookforwardto期望13.Yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.(P26)【解析】beangrywithsb.生氣，憤怒：對(duì)某人或某事感到不滿或憤怒。【拓展】angryadj.生氣的→angrilyadv.生氣地1）beangrywithsb..=bemadatsb..=getangrywithsb.【with后接人】eg:Iwasveryangrywithmyselfformakingsuchamistake.2）beangryat/aboutsth.對(duì)某事感到生氣【at后接事】3）beangrytodosth.做某事感到生氣eg:Studentswereangryatbeingtreatedlikechildren.14.Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.

(P26)【解析】guess的用法:(1)v.猜想;估計(jì)。eg:Canyouguessthemeaningoftheword?(2)v.以為，相信。常用于口語(yǔ)中，相當(dāng)于think/believe，只是think/believe比較正式，語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)，更重在表達(dá)心里的意愿。eg:Ithinkheisacleverman.

Iguessit’sgoingtorain.

Ibelievehim(tobe)right.

(3)v.猜想;估計(jì)。eg:Youmayhavethreeguesses.

15.Althoughshe’swrong,It’snotabigdeal.(P26)【解析1】although=though盡管,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句?！咀ⅰ縯hough/although不能與but連用【拓展】although/however辨析(1)althoughconj，“雖然；即使；縱然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)放在主句前后都可。eg:Althoughheisveryold,yetheisquitestrong.(2)howeveradv，在句中作插入語(yǔ)，起一個(gè)連詞的作用，一般用逗號(hào)與句子分開，可以放在句首或句中，意為“然而，盡管如此”。eg:It’sraininghard,However,Ithinkweshouldgoout.【解析2】bigdeal固定搭配，表示“重要的事情或狀況"，多用于非正式交流。作否定用法時(shí)，常說It'snotabigdeal.或It’snobigdeal.，表示說話人并不認(rèn)為某事有什么了不起?！就卣埂縟eal的用法：1）v.dealwith意為“處理”、“對(duì)付”、“對(duì)待”、“論述”、“做買賣”等。how......dealwith=what......dowitheg:Howshallwedealwiththismatter?Idon’tknowhowtodealwithhim.Heoftendealswiththatshop.2）n.協(xié)議；交易①makea

deal達(dá)成協(xié)議;做成交易It’sadeal.就這么辦/（一言為定）②bigdeal

固定搭配，“重要的事情或狀況”，多用于非正式的交流。③agreat[good]dealof“許多”，其后通常接不可數(shù)名詞(包括動(dòng)名詞)。eg:Hespentagreatdealofmoneyonit.He’sdoneagreatdealoftravelling.16.Hopethingsworkout.(P26)【解析1】hopev希望固定用法：①hopetodosth希望做某事eg:IhopetovisitGuilinoneday.②hope+that從句（表示希望）eg:Ihopethatyou’llbebettersoon.【辨析】wishv希望①wishtodosth②wishsb.todosth希望某人做某事③wish+that從句表示愿望，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣eg:IwishIwereyou.【解析2】workout此處表示“成功地發(fā)展”，后常跟fine,well,badly等詞，表示產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果如何；此外workout還可以表示“解決、制定出”。eg:Everythingisworkingoutwell.Themathproblemisdifficultformetoworkout.【鞏固練習(xí)】I.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。1.Mum,youshouldametogooutthisnight.2.Canyougthemeaningoftheword?3.Don'tbeangrywithLucy,itisnotabigd。4.What'swwithyou?5.Whatyousaidsme.II.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Ifoundalittlegirl(play)intheroom.7.Whydon'tyou(ask)himtogowithus?8.Itisnoteasyforme(learn)Englishwell.9.Myteachersdon'tallowus(talk)inclass.10.Myelderbrotheroftenrefuses(share)thechoreswithme.II.單項(xiàng)選擇。( )11.Ireallyhopethings.A.giveaway B.giveout C.putoff D.workout( )12.Mygrandpatoldmyfatherlastnight.A.callhimup B.tocallhimup C.calleduphim D.tocalluphim.( )13.heisseventy,hecantalkwiththeyoungman.A.Although;but B.Although;/ C.Because;so D.Because;/( )14.Idon'thavetobuythatsilkskirt.It'stooexpensive.A.enoughmoneys B.enoughmoney C.muchtoomoney D.manymoney( )15.YoushouldtalktoLucyyoucansayyou'resorry.A.inorderto B.if C.suchthat D.sothatIV.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞。16.天太熱了，為何不出去游泳?It'stoohot.gooutandhaveaswim?17.我昨晚直到半夜沒睡著。Ididn'tsleeplastnight.18.吉姆和他最好的朋友打了一架。Jimahisbestfriend.19.他剛才在圖書館瀏覽了今天的報(bào)紙。Hetoday'snewspaperinthelibraryjustnow.20.我們可以通過交談。Wecantalkthe.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解二】17.MyproblemisIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.(P27)【解析】getonwithsb.和某人和睦相處；和某人關(guān)系良好=getalongwith【區(qū)分】(1)getonwellwithsb.和某人相處好(2)getonwellwithsth.某事進(jìn)展順利eg:Heisslowlygettingonwithhis

schoolmates.18.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.(P27)【解析1】argue爭(zhēng)吵→argumentn爭(zhēng)論haveanargumentwithsb.與某人辯論arguewithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵argueaboutsth爭(zhēng)論某事arguewithsb.aboutsth為某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵argueagainst爭(zhēng)辯；反對(duì)eg:Theboyarguedwithhisteacherabouthishomework.Hearguedagainsttheplan.【解析2】hangover掛在......之上；懸浮在......之上【拓展】hangout閑逛；常去某處eg:Helikesreadingandheoftenhangsoutinthebookshop.hangonto緊緊抓住eg:You’dbetterhangontomeinthecrowd.hangup掛；懸掛eg:Aftershefinishedherconversation19.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.(P27)【解析1】elderadj.年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的Hiselderbrotherisill.elder用來表示兄弟姐妹及子女之間的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系，常用作定語(yǔ)older泛指新舊、老幼或年齡的大小關(guān)系，可以用作表語(yǔ)，是old的比較級(jí)形式?！居洝縈yelderbrotheris9yearsolderthanmyyoungersister.【解析2】benicetosb.對(duì)某人友好=befriendlytosb.=begoodtosb.20.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.(P27)【解析】refuse=saynotov拒絕refusetodosth拒絕去做某事eg:Sherefusedtoacceptthattherewasaproblem.21.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.(P27)【解析1】instead代替，反而，替(1)instead副詞，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情沒做，而做了后面的事情。eg:LeewasillsoIwentinstead.(2)insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中insteadof為介詞短語(yǔ)，后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)名詞形式。eg:Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghim.=Shedidn’tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.【解析2】whatever任何,每一引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(如主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句)。eg:Whatevershedidwasright.

Youmaydowhateveryouwanttodo.

【拓展】whatever

還有“無論什么”的意思，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。類似的詞還有whoever(無論誰),whenever(無論何時(shí)),wherever(無論何地),however(無論怎樣)。eg:Whateverwesaid,hedisagreed.

22.AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.(P27)【解析】nervousadj.神經(jīng)緊張的;焦慮不安的

,常構(gòu)成feelnervous短語(yǔ)，意思是“感到緊張;發(fā)慌”。eg:Bettyisnervouswhenherteacherisaround.

IfeelsonervouswhenIthinkofyesterday。

23.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.(P27)【解析】offertodosth主動(dòng)提出做某事【拓展】offerv主動(dòng)給予(1)offertodosth主動(dòng)提出做某事(2)offersb.sth=offersthtosb.主動(dòng)提供給某人某物eg:Therestaurantoffersfreecoffeetocustomers.=Therestaurantofferscustomersfreecoffee.24.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandmunicatewithyourbrother?(P27)【解析1】secondlyadv.第二；其次，常與firstly,thirdly或者lastly/finally等表示順序先后的詞，表示列舉某些事實(shí)。eg:Firstly,theyarenotefficient,andsecondly,theyareexpensivetomake.【解析2】municatev交流municationn交流；溝通municatewithsb.和某人交流eg:PeoplecanmunicatewitheachotherfreelyontheInternet.25.Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.(P27)【解析1】explain可以用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“說明;解釋”。常構(gòu)成explaintosbsth

或explainsthtosb短語(yǔ)。eg:Explainwhatthiswordmeans.

Canyouexplainwhyyouwerelate?

explanation

名詞,“解釋;說明”。eg:Herexplanationcertainlysoundedtrue.

【易錯(cuò)警醒】

explain不能直接跟雙賓語(yǔ)，在表人的間接賓語(yǔ)前，總有一個(gè)介詞

to?！窘馕?】mind的用法：①minddoingsth.介意做某事eg:Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowplease?②mindsb’s/sbdoingsth.介意某人做某事eg:Doyoumindmy/mecallingyouatnight?26.I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.(P28)【解析】beworriedaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事【拓展】worryv擔(dān)心→worriedadj.焦急的worryabout=beworriedabout為……擔(dān)心eg:Youdon'thavetoworryaboutme.I'magoodswimmer.27.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.(P28)【解析】return的用法：1）v歸還=givebackreturnsth.to...=givesth.backto...把......還給......eg:Ihavereturnedthedictionary.（當(dāng)“歸還”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接加物，不加to.同樣不可再跟back.）YoushouldreturnthepianotoDickontime.（后接有人時(shí)，方可加to）2）v回來；返回=eback“goback/getback/eback..returnto+地點(diǎn)返回某地eg:AnnwillvisityouwhenhereturnstoLondon.（當(dāng)“返回”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，先加to才可再加地點(diǎn)。另外，return已含有back的意思后不可再跟back.）【鞏固練習(xí)】I.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞。1.Thereisno(關(guān)系)betweenthem.2.Hedoesn'tliketo(交流)withyourparents.3.Tokeepfit,weshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruit(代替)oftoomuchmeat.4.Youshould(解釋)toyourparentswhyyoucamehomelate.5.Heistoo(不安的)tosayanything.II.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.My(old)brotheris5yearsolderthanme.7.(second)hecantellhisteachershisworries.8.Wouldyoumindmy(open)thedoor?9.Mr.Blackoftengoestoworkwithout(have)breakfast.10.Iamafraidof(speak)infrontoftheclassIII.單項(xiàng)選擇。( )11.Manypeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealththeyhavelostit.A.until B.after C.when D.as( )12.It'simportantforstudentstolearnhowtoeachother.A.getonwith B.eoverto C.stayawayfrom D.arguewith( )I3.Hisparentsaren'tangrywithhim,theyareworriedabouthim.A.instead B.insteadof C.because D.although( )14.Heofferedme.Iwasveryhappy.A.help B.helping C.tohelp D.withhelping( )15.youdo,youmustbecareful.A.What B.However C.How D.WhateverIV.句型轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。16.Heoftenhangsoutwithhisfriends.(改為一般疑問句)heoftenoutwithhisfriends?17.Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?(改為同義句)Canyouittomehowtodothismathproblem?18.Youshouldcallhimupsothathecanwakeupearly.(改為同義句)Youshouldcallhimupwakehimup.19.Ithinkyouarewrong.(改為否定句)Ithinkyouwrong.20.Ihadafightwithmyparents.(改為否定句)Ifightwithmyparents.【拓展訓(xùn)練】I.完形填空。DearCindy,Iloveyourprogramverymuch.Ilistentoyourprogrameveryevening.I'mwritingtoyoubecauseIhavea1withmyparents.Myparentsalwayssay"No"to2Theydon'tletmegooutwithmyfriends.Theydon'taskmetodoanythingafterschool.Theymakemestudyallthetime,thoughI3.WhenIaskwhy,theyalwaysanswer,"4weareyourparents.Whatwearedoingisgood5you."Iamgoodatallmysubjectsatschool.Ialwaysgetgood6.Iknowmanyteenagersoftenlie(說謊)totheirparents,butIam7honest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的).I'magoodgirl.8myparentsarenotsatisfiedwithme.I'mlonelyand9.ItellthemhowIfeel,buttheydon'tlistentome.Weneverhaveagoodtalktogether.Idon't10whatIshoulddo.Pleasehelpme.( )1.A.relation B.problem C.plan D.munication( )2.A.her B.them C.him D.me( )3.A.watchmovies B.playputergames C.hangoutwithfriends D.finishmyhomework( )4.A.Because B.Although C.Since D.Until( )5.A.with B.to C.for D.at( )6.A.grades B.books C.seats D.things( )7.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.hardly( )8.A.So B.Or C.But D.And( )9.A.bored B.happy C.funny D.excited( )10.A.explain B.guess C.understand D.knowII.閱讀理解。AProblemsCausesAdvicefeelstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelax.GetshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badstudyhabits.Doeyeexercisesregularlyorreadinacorrectway.FightwitheachotherDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Don'tliketostudyThebadinfluenceofputergames.Playputergamesjustforashorttime.GetfatHavemorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Don'tliketodoexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Doexerciseeveryday.( )1.Forwhomisthisformabovemostprobablywritten?A.Parents. B.Children. C.Teachers. D.Students.( )2.Accordingtotheinformationgiveintheform,whydon'tstudentsliketostudy?A.Becauseoftoomuchhomework. B.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.C.Becauseoftheinfluenceofputergames.D.Becausetheydon'tliketodoexercise.( )3.willhelpyouavoidbeingshortsighted.A.Doingeyeexercisesregularly. B.Readinginbed.C.Readinginthesun. D.Readingtoolong.( )4.Ifyoufeelstressed,youshould.A.dolesshomework B.makeplansforyourstudy,hobbiesandrelaxationC.fightwithother D.havesomesnacks( )5.Peteriseveryfat,Maybehe.A.playsputergamestoomuch B.hastoomanysnacks C.doesn’tliketodoexercise D.B&CBExpert(專家)saythatstudentsusuallyneedeig