考點(diǎn)分類練(五)邏輯關(guān)系類(2)WPS,aclicktounlimitedpossibilities匯報(bào)人：Passage

1(2024山東濰坊一模)It’snotsolongagothatcontactlesscardpaymentswereexcitingandnew,butthetechnologyisalreadyold-hat.Thenew,betterwaytopayforthingsinshops?Byusingyourphonetomakeacontactlesspayment.Becausetraditionally,whenyouhavepaidwithacardtap(輕敲)orusingachipandpinmachine,ultimatelytheshopyouarebuyingfromwillbenotingdownallofyourcarddetails.

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Andthiscouldbeaproblem—itmeansthatiftheshopishacked(侵入)orplaysfastandloosewithitsdata,youcouldfindyourcardnumberexposedtotheworld.

However,whenyoutaptopaywithyourdevice,itgeneratesauniqueIDnumberforthatdealandsendsthatinstead.Soyoucanpayforyourgoodsandtheshopcangetyourmoney.

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Thatistosay,phonepaymentsaresmarter.

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Ifapickpocketstealsyourcardtheycanimmediatelyuseupthemoney.Butiftheygetyourphone,whenthephonegoestopayitwilltypicallyperformabiometriccheck—itwillaskforafinger-printorusethecameratolookatyourface,tocheckthatyouarewhoyousayyouare.

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Becauseofthisaddedsecurity,thelimitistypicallyhigherthanforcontactlesscards.IntheUK,it’saround￡100formostretailers—thoughsomeshopsincludingmostsupermarketsletyouspendmuchmorewithjustatapofthephone.

Wanttogiveitatry?Toactuallysetthingsup,gotoyourWalletappandfollowtheinstructions.

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Thenitwillautomaticallyrecognisethenumbersandconnectwithyourbank.Usuallyyoureceiveatextmessagewithaspecialcodeonit.Andthen,well,you’redone.Whenyoupay,holdyourphoneoverthepaymentmachine,andpayforyourgoods!

A.Ithelpstobuildtheclientlist.B.Thesetupprocessvarieswithbanks.C.Nooneneedstoshareanysensitivedata.D.It’salsomoreeffectiveagainstthethreatofthefts.E.Andphonepaymentsareincreasinglyconvenienttoo.F.Typicallythisstartsbyscanningyourcardwithyourphone.G.Therefore,itknowswhichbankaccounttotakethemoneyfrom.答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了非接觸式手機(jī)支付的好處以及設(shè)置方式。1.G上文“Becausetraditionally...notingdownallofyourcarddetails.”描述原因,空處應(yīng)是接著說(shuō)結(jié)果,G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2.C根據(jù)上文“However,whenyoutap...cangetyourmoney.”可知,支付時(shí)形成的ID是一次性的也是唯一的,因此個(gè)人信息或數(shù)據(jù)不會(huì)被分享出去。C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3.D根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,本段是說(shuō)手機(jī)支付能防止盜刷錢財(cái),D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4.E根據(jù)空后“Becauseofthisadded...atapofthephone.”可知,本段是說(shuō)手機(jī)支付的便捷,E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5.F根據(jù)上下文可知,空處是描述設(shè)置手機(jī)支付的第一步,F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。Passage

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(2024廣東佛山二模)Researchhasshownthatmindfuleatinghaspositiveimpactsonpeople,soit’sbeneficialtoknowhowtoeatmoremindfully.Herearesometechniquesforeatingatahealthypace.Removealldistractionswhileyoueat.

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Makesureyourcellphoneisfacedownandyou’renotgoingtoberespondingtoanymessagesthatcomethrough.

Takeenoughtimetofinishyourmeal.Evenwithalldistractionsremoved,veryoftenyoustillfindyourselfeatingfasterthanyoushould.

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Ittakesaboutthattimeforyourbodytogetthesignaltothebrainthatyouarefull.

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Youmightwonderhowtospend20wholeminuteseatingasandwich.Onewaytoslowdownistoengageyoursensesandthinkthroughallthedetailsaboutyourmeal.Askyourself:What’sonmyplate?HowhungryamItoday?Isittoosalty?Noticethesmell,thetasteandwhateverothersensesthatariseasyoueat.

Limittheamountofthefoodyoumightmunchon(大口吃)mindlessly.Putasmallamountofsnackfood,likepotatochips,inaseparatebowltohelpavoidmindlessmunching.

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Puttingasidesomeofthefoodcanhelpyoueatlessatahealthierpace.

Actuallychew.Ifyou’rewolfingdown(狼吞虎咽)yourfoodyou’reprobablynotchewingit.Andchewingisanimportantpartofdigestion.

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Lookateachbitebeforeputtingitintoyourmouth,acknowledgewhatyou’reeatingandchew,chew,chew.

A.Noticeallthelittledetailsaboutyourfood.B.Limityourtimeforamealwithin20minutes.C.Ithelpsbreakupthefoodsoit’seasierforabsorption.D.Watchoutforyourfoodintakeandthetimeyouspendonit.E.Whenyousitdowntoeat,spendatleast20minutesdoingso.F.Ifyouhaveawholebagofit,itischallengingtostopafterseveralbites.G.Theycanlimityourabilitytoenjoyyourfoodandnoticewhenyouarefull.答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了一些健康飲食的技巧。6.G根據(jù)上文“Removealldistractionswhileyoueat.”可知,本句承接上文說(shuō)明“吃飯時(shí)排除一切干擾”的原因。故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。7.E根據(jù)上下文可知,本句主要針對(duì)吃飯花費(fèi)的時(shí)間提出建議。故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。8.A根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,下文提到注意你吃東西時(shí)產(chǎn)生的氣味、味道和其他感覺(jué),即建議注意食物的細(xì)節(jié)。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。9.F根據(jù)上文“Putasmallamountofsnackfood,likepotatochips,inaseparatebowltohelpavoidmindlessmunching.”可知,上文建議把零食單獨(dú)放在一個(gè)碗里,可知本句承接上文,說(shuō)明這么做的原因。故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。10.C根據(jù)上文“Andchewingisanimportantpartofdigestion.”可知,上文提到了咀嚼的重要性,可知本句說(shuō)明咀嚼的作用。故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。Passage

3(2024河北石家莊三模)Loudnoisecanbeverydamagingtoyourhearing,whetherit’saloudburstoryearsofexposure.Approximately15percentofadults18yearsofageorolderreportsometroublehearing.

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Thegoodnewsisthattakingactionnowmayprotectyoufromhearinglosslaterinlife.

Getabaselinehearingtest.Mostpeoplehaveneverhadahearingtest.

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Atyournextphysical,askforahearingtestaspartofyourroutinecheckup.Ahearingtestgivesyouraudiologistabaselinethattheycancomparewithfutureresultstomonitortheprogressionofhearingloss.

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WhileyouarewatchingTVorusingmobiledevices,keepthevolumeatacomfortablelevel.Itshouldbeloudenoughtomakesureyoucanhearverywell,butnotsoloudthatwhenyouleavetheroom,youcanstillhearitfromanotherpartofyourhome.

Wearprotectivehearingdevices.Thinkearprotectionbeforeyou’reexposedtoanynoisyenvironment,suchasrockconcertsorairports.Whenyouareinanoisyenvironment,wearprotectivehearingdevicessuchasearplugsorprotectiveearphones.

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Haveproperearphones.Ifyouoftenlistentomusiconearphonesusingaportablemusicorvideodevice,it’sagoodideatohaveearphonesthatfittheuniqueshapeofyourearcanal,andblockoutsidenoise.

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A.Theriskrisesasweage.B.Monitorthevolumeofyourdevices.C.However,itbenefitsyoutogoagainstthattrend.D.Meanwhile,youwillfindthesoundtrulysuperior.E.Youcanfindthematyourlocaldrugstoreormusicsupplyshop.F.Thinkaboutbuyingappliancesanddevicesthathavelownoiseratings.G.Youmustdosomethingtokeepage-relatedhearinglossfromgettingworse.答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了保護(hù)聽(tīng)力的一些措施。11.A上文表示巨大的噪聲對(duì)我們的聽(tīng)力造成損害,下文“Thegoodnewsisthat...”進(jìn)行邏輯轉(zhuǎn)折,表示這是可以預(yù)防的,A項(xiàng)與上文描述聽(tīng)力損失的現(xiàn)象一致,進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明風(fēng)險(xiǎn)會(huì)隨著衰老而變大。12.C上文“Mostpeoplehaveneverhadahearingtest.”表示大多數(shù)人從來(lái)沒(méi)有進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力測(cè)試,下文“Atyournextphysical,askforahearingtestaspartofyourroutinecheckup.”同樣表明應(yīng)進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力測(cè)試,C項(xiàng)表示進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力測(cè)試對(duì)自己有好處,承上啟下,與上文進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折,引出下文。13.B下文“WhileyouarewatchingTVorusingmobiledevices,keepthevolumeatacomfortablelevel.”表示應(yīng)監(jiān)測(cè)音量大小來(lái)保護(hù)聽(tīng)力,B項(xiàng)可以概括全段主題。14.E上文“Whenyouareinanoisyenvironment,wearprotectivehearingdevicessuchasearplugsorprotectiveearphones.”表示在嘈雜環(huán)境中應(yīng)佩戴耳塞或者耳機(jī)來(lái)保護(hù)耳朵,E項(xiàng)表示如何購(gòu)買這些物品,them指代前一句中的hearingdevicessuchasearplugsorprotectiveearphones。15.D上文表示應(yīng)選擇合適的耳機(jī),D項(xiàng)表示選擇合適耳機(jī)的另外的好處,為前一句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。Passage

4(2024湖南衡陽(yáng)二模)Cheerfulnessisapowerfulwaytodealwithaworldthatwillalwaysbetoughandunjustinonewayoranother.Itisasignofstrengthinthefaceofdifficulties.Differentfromfear,joy,oranger,cheerfulnessisn’tsomethingthatovercomesyou.

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Assuch,youcanincludeitintoyourlifeonceyoumaketherightmentalswitch.Herearefourwaystodoso.

◎Acknowledgethedifficulties.Cheerfulnessisanhonestemotionbecauseyou’renothidingfromreality.

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Instead,it’sextremelyimportanttobehonestwithyourselfabouttheproblemsyou’refacing.Onlybyfirstacknowledgingthatthingsaretoughwillyoubeabletofindwaystocope.

◎Don’tfocusonthenegative.Whetherinyourpersonallifeorinsociety,it’seasytofocusonwhat’sgoingwrong.Butwhateveryoufocuson,itgrows.Ifyoudecidetofocusonwhat’sgoingwrong,thoseproblemswillgrowinyourminduntiltheyconsumeyou.

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◎Begratefulforwhatyouhave.

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Usually,they’rethethingswetakeforgranteduntilthey’renolongerthere,suchasgoodhealth,alovingfamily,orevensomethingassimpleasabeautifulsunrise.Beinggratefulwillshiftyourperspectiveandmakeiteasiertoseethesilverliningsofyourproblems.

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Nocheerfulnesswithoutlaughter.Soyoucanwatchcomedies,browsewebsites,orjokearoundwithfriends.Laughterstrengthensyourimmunesystem,boostsyourmood,makesyoufeellesspain,andprotectsyoufromstress.Laughteriscathartic(精神宣泄的)andinfectious.Laughandbr