2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（歷史文化名城翻譯）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單選題要求：在下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)的翻譯是正確的？A.中國(guó)的歷史文化名城包括北京、上海、廣州和成都。B.China'shistoricalandculturalcitiesincludeBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,andChengdu.C.ThehistoricalandculturalcitiesofChinaareBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,andChengdu.D.ThehistoricalandculturalcitiesinChinaincludeBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,andChengdu.2.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)的翻譯是錯(cuò)誤的？A.麗江古城是世界文化遺產(chǎn)之一。B.TheancientcityofLijiangisoneoftheworld'sculturalheritagesites.C.TheancientcityofLijiangisaworldculturalheritagesite.D.Lijiangancientcityisoneoftheworldculturalheritagesites.3.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)的翻譯是正確的？A.皖南古村落具有極高的歷史價(jià)值。B.TheancientvillagesinSouthernAnhuihaveahighhistoricalvalue.C.TheancientvillagesinSouthernAnhuihaveahighhistoricalvalue.D.TheancientvillagesinSouthernAnhuipossessahighhistoricalvalue.4.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)的翻譯是錯(cuò)誤的？A.桂林山水甲天下。B.ThelandscapeofGuilinisthebestintheworld.C.Guilinlandscapeisthebestintheworld.D.Guilinsceneryisthebestintheworld.5.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)的翻譯是正確的？A.麗江古城以其獨(dú)特的納西族文化而聞名。B.TheancientcityofLijiangisfamousforitsuniqueNaxiculture.C.LijiangancientcityisfamousforitsuniqueNaxiculture.D.TheancientcityofLijiangiswell-knownforitsuniqueNaxiculture.6.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)的翻譯是錯(cuò)誤的？A.蘇州園林是中國(guó)園林藝術(shù)的代表。B.TheSuzhougardensaretherepresentativesofChinesegardenart.C.SuzhougardensaretherepresentativesofChinesegardenart.D.TheSuzhougardensarethesymbolofChinesegardenart.7.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)的翻譯是正確的？A.揚(yáng)州瘦西湖是中國(guó)四大名園之一。B.The瘦西湖inYangzhouisoneofthefourfamousgardensinChina.C.TheslenderWestLakeinYangzhouisoneofthefourfamousgardensinChina.D.TheSlenderWestLakeinYangzhouisoneofthefourgreatgardensinChina.8.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)的翻譯是錯(cuò)誤的？A.中國(guó)歷史文化名城見(jiàn)證了中華民族的悠久歷史。B.China'shistoricalandculturalcitieswitnessthelonghistoryoftheChinesenation.C.ThehistoricalandculturalcitiesofChinahavewitnessedthelonghistoryoftheChinesenation.D.ThehistoricalandculturalcitiesinChinahavebeenwitnessingthelonghistoryoftheChinesenation.9.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)的翻譯是正確的？A.皖南古村落是中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化的瑰寶。B.TheancientvillagesinSouthernAnhuiarethetreasuresofthetraditionalChineseculture.C.TheancientvillagesinSouthernAnhuiarethegemofthetraditionalChineseculture.D.TheancientvillagesinSouthernAnhuiarethetreasureofthetraditionalChineseculture.10.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)的翻譯是錯(cuò)誤的？A.中國(guó)歷史文化名城是中華民族優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的載體。B.China'shistoricalandculturalcitiesarethecarriersoftheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture.C.ThehistoricalandculturalcitiesofChinaarethecarriersoftheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture.D.ThehistoricalandculturalcitiesinChinaarethecarrieroftheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。IntheheartofChina,thereliesacitythathasstoodthetestoftime.Itisacitywherehistoryandcultureintertwine,acitythathasshapedtheverysoulofthenation.Thiscity,knownas(11)______,isnotjustaplaceonamap;itisalivingtestamenttotherichtapestryofChinesehistoryandculture.Thecity'shistorydatesbacktothe(12)______,andoverthecenturies,ithasbeenthesceneofcountlesshistoricalevents.Itsancientwalls,builttoprotectthecityfrominvaders,areatestamenttotheresilienceanddeterminationofitspeople.Today,thesewallsareasymbolofthecity'spastandareminderofthestrugglesthatshapedit.Oneofthemostfamouslandmarksinthiscityisthe(13)______.Thismagnificentstructure,withitsintricatecarvingsandgrandarchitecture,isamasterpieceofChinesecraftsmanship.Itisnotonlyaplaceofhistoricalsignificancebutalsoaplaceofspiritualsignificanceformany.Thecityisalsohometoanumberof(14)______,whichareareflectionofthecity'sculturalheritage.Thesegardens,withtheirserenelandscapesandtraditionalarchitecture,offerapeacefulretreatfromthehustleandbustleofmodernlife.Thecity'speopleareknownfortheirhospitalityandkindness.Theytakegreatprideintheircityanditsrichhistory.Whetheryouarevisitingtheancientcitywalls,exploringthehistoricgardens,orsimplystrollingthroughthestreets,youwillbeimmersedinaworldofbeautyandculture.11.A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.SuzhouD.Xi'an12.A.HanDynastyB.TangDynastyC.SongDynastyD.YuanDynasty13.A.ForbiddenCityB.GreatWallC.SummerPalaceD.LeshanGiantBuddha14.A.museumsB.templesC.gardensD.parks五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。TheancientcityofLijiang,locatedintheYunnanProvinceofChina,isaplacewheretimeseemstostandstill.Itisoneoftheoldestandmostwell-preservedcitiesinChina,withahistorythatdatesbackover800years.Lijiangisfamousforitsuniquearchitecture,whichreflectsthefusionofHan,Bai,andNaxicultures.Thecity'sancientstreets,linedwithtraditionalwoodenhouses,areapicturesquesight.Themostnotablefeatureofthecityisitsblack-and-whitetiledroofs,whichaddtothequaintcharmoftheplace.Thecityisalsoknownforitsstunningnaturalbeauty.TheJadeDragonSnowMountain,locatedtothenorthofthecity,isapopulardestinationfortourists.Themountain'speaksarecoveredinsnowyear-round,offeringabreathtakingviewforthosewhoventureup.OneofthemostsignificantattractionsinLijiangistheLuguLake,whichissurroundedbylushgreeneryandofferssereneviews.ThelakeisalsohometotheMosuopeople,anethnicgroupknownfortheiruniquecustomsandtraditions.TheancientcityofLijianghasbeenrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,highlightingitsculturalandhistoricalsignificance.Thecity'spreservationeffortshavebeencommendable,ensuringthatfuturegenerationscancontinuetoappreciateitsbeautyandhistory.15.WhatisthemainfeatureofLijiang'sarchitecture?A.ColorfulmuralsB.Black-and-whitetiledroofsC.TallskyscrapersD.Stonewalls16.WhichofthefollowingisapopulartouristdestinationnearLijiang?A.ForbiddenCityB.GreatWallC.SummerPalaceD.JadeDragonSnowMountain17.WhatisspecialabouttheMosuopeople?A.Theyareknownfortheircolorfulclothing.B.Theyhaveauniquecustomofwalkingmarriage.C.Theyareknownfortheirmusicaltraditions.D.Theyareknownfortheiragriculturalpractices.18.WhyistheancientcityofLijiangrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?A.ForitshistoricalsignificanceB.ForitsnaturalbeautyC.ForitsculturalandhistoricalsignificanceD.Foritseconomicvalue六、短文改錯(cuò)要求：閱讀下面短文，按照題目要求對(duì)短文中的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行修改。InChina,therearemanyhistoricalandculturalcities,eachwithitsownuniquecharm.Forexample,(19)______,BeijingisthecapitalcityofChinaandisalsoafamoushistoricalandculturalcity.Ithasahistoryofover3,000yearsandisfamousforitsancientpalaces,temples,andgardens.TheForbiddenCity,thepalaceoftheemperorsduringtheMingandQingdynasties,isthemostfamouslandmarkinBeijing.(20)______,itisalsoaplaceofgreathistoricalsignificance.AnotherfamoushistoricalandculturalcityisShanghai,whichislocatedontheeastcoastofChina.Shanghaihasahistoryofover1,000yearsandisfamousforitsmodernarchitectureandbustlingcitylife.TheBund,afamouswaterfrontareainShanghai,isasymbolofthecity'sdevelopmentandprosperity.(21)______,Shanghaiisalsoacenterofcultureandart.(22)______19.20.21.22.本次試卷答案如下：一、單選題1.B解析：選項(xiàng)B的翻譯是正確的，因?yàn)樗窃涞闹弊g，符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和表達(dá)習(xí)慣。2.C解析：選項(xiàng)C的翻譯是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)椤癮worldculturalheritagesite”是單數(shù)形式，而原句中的“oneof”表示“之一”，應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式“worldculturalheritagesites”。3.B解析：選項(xiàng)B的翻譯是正確的，因?yàn)樗鼫?zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原句的意思，同時(shí)保持了英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。4.C解析：選項(xiàng)C的翻譯是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)椤癎uilinlandscape”缺少了“is”，導(dǎo)致句子不完整。5.B解析：選項(xiàng)B的翻譯是正確的，因?yàn)樗鼫?zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了