湖南高考英語試卷單選題100道及答案1.Ican'tfindmykeys.I______themonthebus.A.mustleaveB.musthaveleftC.shouldleaveD.shouldhaveleft答案：B。解析：表示對過去事情肯定的推測用musthavedone，“我肯定把鑰匙落在公交車上了”。2.Thefilmwasso______thatmostoftheaudiencefellasleep.A.excitedB.excitingC.boredD.boring答案：D。解析：形容事物“令人……”用-ing結尾形容詞，電影讓人覺得無聊所以觀眾睡著，用boring。3.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B。解析：“oneof+復數(shù)名詞+定語從句”中，若one前有theonly等修飾，定語從句謂語用單數(shù)，此處指她通過了考試，用has。4.______itistohaveacolddrinkonsuchahotday!A.WhatafunB.HowfunC.WhatfunD.Howafun答案：C。解析：fun是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導感嘆句，結構是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他！5.Thebook,______isblue,belongstome.A.whosecoverB.itscoverC.thecoverofthatD.whichcover答案：A。解析：這里用whose引導定語從句，whosecover表示“書的封面”。6.HespeaksEnglish______hewereanEnglishman.A.evenifB.asifC.althoughD.nowthat答案：B。解析：asif引導方式狀語從句，“他說英語就好像他是個英國人”，從句用虛擬語氣。7.We______herefortwohours.Wecangonow.A.havewaitedB.waitedC.hadwaitedD.arewaiting答案：A。解析：fortwohours是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標志，“我們已經(jīng)等了兩個小時了”。8.Theoldmanlives______ina______house,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;aloneB.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;lonely;lonelyD.lonely;lonely;alone答案：C。解析：alone指“獨自”，lonely指“孤獨的，偏僻的”，老人獨自住在偏僻房子但不感到孤獨。9.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：whether...ornot固定搭配，引導賓語從句。10.______youstudy,______youwillbeinit.A.Theharder;themoreinterestedB.Themorehardly;themoreinterestedC.Theharder;themoreinterestingD.Themorehardly;themoreinteresting答案：A。解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”結構，hard的比較級是harder，人對事物感興趣用interested。11.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if答案：C。解析：that引導同位語從句，解釋說明promise的內(nèi)容。12.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______plantingtrees.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen答案：B。解析：aswellas連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里與theteacher一致，用is。13.I'llneverforgettheday______IjoinedtheParty.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.inwhich答案：B。解析：先行詞是theday，在定語從句中作時間狀語，用when引導。14.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryonepresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How答案：A。解析：what引導主語從句，在從句中作said的賓語。15.Sheisnotso______ashersister.A.morecarefulB.carefulC.carefullyD.themostcareful答案：B。解析：notso...as中間用形容詞或副詞原級，這里用careful。16.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語用單數(shù)，這里表示數(shù)量在增加用is。17.Hesuggested______ameetingatonce.A.toholdB.holdingC.holdD.held答案：B。解析：suggestdoingsth.建議做某事。18.______isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A。解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，“正如大家所知”。19.I'dratheryou______tomorrow.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome答案：B。解析：wouldrather后面的從句用虛擬語氣，對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M用一般過去時。20.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedthebus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A。解析：先行詞是reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語用why引導，表語從句用that引導。21.Hehastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.whobothD.theyboth答案：B。解析：這里是非限定性定語從句，用whom指代先行詞sons，bothofwhom表示“他們兩個都”。22.Sheistooyoung______thework.A.todoB.doingC.doD.does答案：A。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，用todo。23.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing答案：B。解析：tomorrow表明是將來的動作，問題是被討論，用tobediscussed。24.He______beathomenow,becausethelightinhisroomison.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案：C。解析：根據(jù)房間燈亮著，推測他現(xiàn)在肯定在家，用must。25.Itwasinthestreet______Imethim.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A。解析：這是強調(diào)句結構Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他，這里強調(diào)地點狀語inthestreet。26.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.inthatC.bywhichD.that答案：D。解析：theway作先行詞，引導定語從句可用that/inwhich/省略引導詞。27.______hissurprise,hefoundhiswalletmissing.A.InB.ToC.AtD.For答案：B。解析：toone'ssurprise固定短語，“令某人驚訝的是”。28.Hehaslivedhere______2000.A.forB.sinceC.afterD.in答案：B。解析：since+時間點，用于現(xiàn)在完成時，“自從2000年他就住在這里”。29.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A。解析：that引導同位語從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容。30.Wearelookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.beheardD.haveheard答案：B。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。31.Heistheman______Isawattheparty.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which答案：C。解析：先行詞是theman，在定語從句中作saw的賓語，用whom。32.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.sotaller答案：B。解析：much可修飾比較級，“她比她姐姐高得多”。33.______heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A。解析：although引導讓步狀語從句，“雖然他年輕，但他知道很多”。34.Thebook______byhimlastyear.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案：B。解析：lastyear是過去時間，書是被寫，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。35.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：B。解析：dowith常與what搭配，“我不知道怎么處理這個問題”。36.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B。解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時后置，“這個男孩足夠大可以上學了”。37.Heisalwaysthefirst______andthelast______.A.tocome;toleaveB.coming;leavingC.tocome;leavingD.coming;toleave答案：A。解析：當名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時，常用動詞不定式作后置定語。38.______isnecessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What答案：C。解析：it作形式主語，真正的主語是tolearnEnglishwell。39.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C。解析：表語從句中表示“是否”用whether。40.Shehasalotofbooks,______arewritteninEnglish.A.manyofthemB.manyofwhichC.manyinwhichD.manythat答案：B。解析：非限定性定語從句，用which指代先行詞books，manyofwhich表示“它們中的很多”。41.Hetoldme______hewouldcome.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.if答案：B。解析：that引導賓語從句，無實際意義。42.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A。解析：now表明動作正在進行，建筑是被建造，用beingbuilt。43.I'mnotsure______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：whether...ornot固定搭配。44.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillspeakEnglish.A.thebetterB.thewellC.betterD.well答案：A。解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”結構，“你練習得越多，英語就說得越好”。45.Heisamanof______words.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：C。解析：words是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，few表示否定，“他是個話少的人”。46.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C。解析：asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事。47.______hewasill,hestillcametoschool.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.AsD.Since答案：B。解析：although引導讓步狀語從句，“雖然他生病了，但他還是來上學了”。48.Theproblem______yesterdayisverydifficult.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing答案：A。解析：yesterday表明是過去的動作，問題是被討論，用過去分詞discussed。49.I'mlookingforwardto______yourletter.A.receiveB.receivingC.bereceivedD.havereceived答案：B。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。50.Theman______youmetismyuncle.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.what答案：C。解析：先行詞是theman，在定語從句中作met的賓語，用whom。51.Sheis______ofthetwogirls.A.thetallerB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest答案：A。解析：兩者比較用比較級，且有ofthetwo，要加the。52.______youwork,______youwillget.A.Theharder;themoreB.Themorehardly;themoreC.Theharder;themostD.Themorehardly;themost答案：A。解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”結構，“你工作越努力，收獲就越多”。53.Hehasmade______progressthisterm.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.afew答案：B。解析：progress是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。54.Thereason______hewasabsentis______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A。解析：先行詞是reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語用why引導，表語從句用that引導。55.Idon'tknow______togoornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：whether...ornot固定搭配。56.Thebook______onthedeskbelongstome.A.lyingB.layingC.liesD.laid答案：A。解析：lie表示“躺，位于”，現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，這里作后置定語修飾book。57.Heistootired______goanyfurther.A.toB.forC.ofD.in答案：A。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。58.______isreportedinthenewspaper,thewarhasended.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A。解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首。59.I'drather______athomethan______out.A.stay;goB.tostay;togoC.staying;goingD.stayed;went答案：A。解析：wouldratherdosth.thandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。60.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C。解析：whose引導定語從句，“男孩的父親”用whosefather。61.Sheisnotas______ashersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：A。解析：as...as中間用形容詞或副詞原級。62.______hesaidistrue.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How答案：A。解析：what引導主語從句，在從句中作said的賓語。63.Theteachertoldus______theearth______aroundthesun.A.that;movedB.that;movesC.if;movedD.if;moves答案：B。解析：賓語從句中表示客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時，that引導無實際意義。64.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbealibrary.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：C。解析：nextyear表明是將來的動作，建筑是被建造，用tobebuilt。65.I'mnotsure______hewillagreewithme.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A。解析：if引導賓語從句表示“是否”。66.Themorewegettogether,______we'llbe.A.thehappierB.thehappyC.happierD.happy答案：A。解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”結構，“我們聚得越多，就越開心”。67.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A。解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，few表示否定，“他這里朋友很少”。68.Theteacheraskedus______thequestioninEnglish.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered答案：C。解析：asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事。69.______hewastired,hestillwentonworking.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.AsD.Since答案：B。解析：although引導讓步狀語從句，“雖然他累了，但他還是繼續(xù)工作”。70.Theproblem______atthemeetinglastweekisveryimportant.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing答案：A。解析：lastweek表明是過去的動作，問題是被討論，用過去分詞discussed作后置定語。71.I'mlookingforwardto______yousoon.A.seeB.seeingC.beseenD.haveseen答案：B。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”。72.Theman______youtalkedtoismyteacher.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.what答案：C。解析：先行詞是theman，在定語從句中作talkedto的賓語，用whom引導。73.Sheis______ofthethreegirls.A.thetallerB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest答案：C。解析：三者或三者以上比較用最高級，形容詞最高級前要加the。74.______youstudy,______youwillbe.A.Theharder;theclevererB.Themorehardly;theclevererC.Theharder;thecleverestD.Themorehardly;thecleverest答案：A。解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比較級是harder。75.Hehasmade______mistakesthistime.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.afew答案：A。解析：mistakes是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，用many修飾。76.Thereason______heleftis______hewasnotsatisfied.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A。解析：先行詞是reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語用why引導，表語從句用that引導。77.Idon'tknow______hewillcomethisafternoon.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A。解析：在動詞后引導賓語從句表示“是否”時，if和whether都可用，但此處不涉及ornot等情況，用if更常見。78.Thebook______ontheshelfisveryinteresting.A.lyingB.layingC.liesD.laid答案：A。解析：lie意為“躺，位于”，其現(xiàn)在分詞lying作后置定語，修飾book。79.Heistoobusy______havearest.A.toB.forC.ofD.in答案：A。解析：too...to...結構表示“太……而不能……”。80.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A。解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，指代后面整個句子內(nèi)容。81.I'drather______themoviethan______athome.A.watch;stayB.towatch;tostayC.watching;stayingD.watched;stayed答案：A。解析：wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。82.Thegirl______motherisanurseismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C。解析：whose在定語從句中作定語，修飾mother，表示“女孩的媽媽”。83.Sheisnotso______asherbrother.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest答案：A。解析：notso...as中間用形容詞原級。84.______hedidmadeusveryangry.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How答案：A。解析：what引導主語從句，在從句中作did的賓語。85.Theteachertoldus______light______fasterthansound.A.that;travelsB.that;traveledC.if;travelsD.if;traveled答案：A。解析：賓語從句中，客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時，that引導無實義。86.Thebuilding______intwomonthswillbeasupermarket.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：C。解析：intwomonths表示將來時間，建筑是被建造，用tobebuilt表示將來要被做的事。87.I'mnotsure______hecansolvetheproblem.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A。解析：此處引導賓語從句表示“是否”，用if合適。88.Themorewehelpothers,______wewillfeel.A.thehappierB.thehappyC.happierD.happy答案：A。解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”結構，“我們越幫助別人，就會越開心”。89.Hehas______timetoplaygames,soheoftenstudies.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A。解析：time是不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定，“他幾乎沒有時間玩游戲”。90.Theteacheraskedus______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept答案：C。解析：asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事。91.______hewasbusy,hestillcametotheparty.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.AsD.Since答案：B。解析：