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河北中考英語試卷真題100道及答案1.—I'mplanningtogotothemountainsthisweekend.Whataboutyou?—________.Ihavetoprepareforthecomingexam.A.SoundsgreatB.That'sapityC.NotatallD.I'mafraidIcan't答案:D解析:根據(jù)答句中“我得為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備”可知不能去爬山,選D“恐怕我不能”。2.Themovieisso________thatallthechildrenare________init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案:B解析:“interesting”常用來形容事物“有趣的”,“interested”常用來形容人“感興趣的”,電影是事物,孩子是人,選B。3.—________willthesportsmeetinglast?—Abouttwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案:B解析:根據(jù)答句“大約兩天”可知問的是持續(xù)的時間,用“howlong”,選B。4.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan________theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案:B解析:這里“toprotecttheenvironment”是目的狀語,意為“為了保護環(huán)境”,選B。5.Theoldmanlives________,butheneverfeels________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案:C解析:“alone”強調(diào)獨自一人的狀態(tài),“l(fā)onely”強調(diào)內(nèi)心孤獨,老人獨自居住用“alone”,不感到孤獨用“l(fā)onely”,選C。6.—Canyoutellme________?—Sure.HelivesinBeijing.A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivesC.wheredidTomliveD.whereTomlived答案:B解析:賓語從句用陳述句語序,且根據(jù)答句可知用一般現(xiàn)在時,選B。7.He________tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案:B解析:“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句用一般將來時,選B。8.Thebookisvery________.Ihavereaditthreetimes.A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.expensive答案:C解析:根據(jù)“我已經(jīng)讀了三遍”可知書很有趣,選C。9.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:根據(jù)答句“他是一名醫(yī)生”可知問的是職業(yè),用“what”,選A。10.Thelittleboyis________young________gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案:B解析:“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”,小男孩太小不能上學(xué),選B。11.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—________.Itwasanaccident.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Ofcoursenot答案:C解析:對方表示歉意,應(yīng)該安慰說“沒關(guān)系”,選C。12.Thestudentsarebusy________fortheexamthesedays.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案:C解析:“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”,選C。13.—________isyoursister?—Sheis1.6meterstall.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowtallD.Howheavy答案:C解析:根據(jù)答句“她1.6米高”可知問的是身高,用“howtall”,選C。14.Thenewbridge________lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案:D解析:橋是被建造,用被動語態(tài),且時間是去年,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),選D。15.—________doyoulikethemovie?—It'sreallyexciting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案:A解析:問對電影的看法用“howdoyoulike...”,選A。16.Wewillgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案:B解析:“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,選B。17.Theoldmanhastwosons,but________ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none答案:B解析:“兩個兒子都不”用“neither”,選B。18.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案:C解析:問人口數(shù)量用“whatisthepopulationof...”,選C。19.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badC.wonderfulD.terribly答案:C解析:“sound”是感官動詞,后接形容詞,根據(jù)“我非常喜歡它”可知音樂好聽,選C。20.Heisvery________atmath.Hecanworkoutdifficultproblemseasily.A.weakB.goodC.angryD.strict答案:B解析:根據(jù)“他能輕松解出難題”可知他擅長數(shù)學(xué),“begoodat”表示“擅長”,選B。21.—________haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2020.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.When答案:A解析:根據(jù)答句“自從2020年”可知問的是時間段,用“howlong”,選A。22.Thebeautifulflowers________everyday.A.needwaterB.needtowaterC.needwateringD.areneededwatering答案:C解析:“needdoing”表示“需要被做”,花需要被澆水,選C。23.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案:B解析:問天氣用“whatistheweatherlike...”,選B。24.Shehasfewfriendshere,________?A.hassheB.hasn'tsheC.doessheD.doesn'tshe答案:C解析:“few”表示否定,反意疑問句遵循“前否后肯”,且“has”在這里是實義動詞,用助動詞“does”,選C。25.Thegirlis________shythatsheisafraidtospeakinpublic.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案:A解析:“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,“shy”是形容詞,用“so”,選A。26.—________didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案:A解析:根據(jù)答句“我去了動物園”可知問的是地點,用“where”,選A。27.Theyhavelivedinthiscity________fiveyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案:B解析:“since+時間點”用于現(xiàn)在完成時,“fiveyearsago”是時間點,選B。28.Theproblemis________difficult________fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案:A解析:“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,“difficult”是形容詞,選A。29.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:根據(jù)答句“英語”可知問的是最喜歡的科目,用“what”,選A。30.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案:A解析:客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時,地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀真理,選A。31.—________didyoubuythebook?—Twoweeksago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案:A解析:根據(jù)答句“兩周前”可知問的是時間,用“when”,選A。32.Thehouse________lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案:D解析:房子是被建造,用被動語態(tài),且時間是去年,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),選D。33.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案:A解析:根據(jù)答句“騎自行車”可知問的是交通方式,用“how”,選A。34.Weshouldkeepthewindows________toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closingD.closed答案:A解析:“keepsth.+形容詞”表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”,“open”可作形容詞“開著的”,選A。35.—________isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:根據(jù)答句“她是一名護士”可知問的是職業(yè),用“what”,選A。36.Theboyis________young________carrytheheavybox.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案:B解析:“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”,男孩太小不能搬重箱子,選B。37.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.Comeearliernexttime.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Ofcoursenot答案:C解析:對方表示歉意,應(yīng)該安慰說“沒關(guān)系”,選C。38.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto________thefamouswriter.A.meetB.meetingC.metD.meets答案:B解析:“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”,選B。39.—________isyourbrother?—Heis12yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowtallD.Howheavy答案:A解析:根據(jù)答句“他12歲”可知問的是年齡,用“howold”,選A。40.Thenewlibrary________nextyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt答案:D解析:圖書館是被建造,用被動語態(tài),且時間是明年,用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),選D。41.—________doyouthinkofthebook?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案:B解析:問對事物的看法用“whatdoyouthinkof...”,選B。42.Wewillhaveapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案:B解析:“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,選B。43.Theoldmanhasthreedaughters,but________ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none答案:D解析:“三個女兒都不”用“none”,選D。44.—________isthepriceoftheT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案:C解析:問價格用“whatisthepriceof...”,選C。45.Themusicmakesme________.Idon'tlikeit.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.relaxed答案:B解析:根據(jù)“我不喜歡它”可知音樂讓我難過,選B。46.Heisvery________atEnglish.Heoftengetsgoodgrades.A.weakB.goodC.angryD.strict答案:B解析:根據(jù)“他經(jīng)常取得好成績”可知他擅長英語,“begoodat”表示“擅長”,選B。47.—________haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.When答案:A解析:根據(jù)答句“五年了”可知問的是時間段,用“howlong”,選A。48.Theflowers________everyweek.A.needwaterB.needtowaterC.needwateringD.areneededwatering答案:C解析:“needdoing”表示“需要被做”,花需要被澆水,選C。49.—________isthedatetoday?—It'sMay10th.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案:B解析:問日期用“whatisthedate...”,選B。50.Shehaslittlemoney,________?A.hassheB.hasn'tsheC.doessheD.doesn'tshe答案:C解析:“l(fā)ittle”表示否定,反意疑問句遵循“前否后肯”,且“has”在這里是實義動詞,用助動詞“does”,選C。51.Theboyis________smartthathecansolvetheproblemquickly.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案:A解析:“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,“smart”是形容詞,用“so”,選A。52.—________didyouvisitlastsummer?—IvisitedtheGreatWall.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案:A解析:根據(jù)答句“我參觀了長城”可知問的是地點,用“where”,選A。53.Theyhavestudiedinthisschool________2022.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案:B解析:“since+時間點”用于現(xiàn)在完成時,“2022”是時間點,選B。54.Thequestionis________easy________moststudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案:A解析:“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,“easy”是形容詞,選A。55.—________isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:根據(jù)答句“熊貓”可知問的是最喜歡的動物,用“what”,選A。56.Theteachersaidthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案:A解析:客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時,光比聲音傳播快是客觀真理,選A。57.—________didyoubuythepresent?—Formymother.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案:A解析:根據(jù)答句“給我媽媽”可知問的是給誰買禮物,用“who”,選A。58.Thebridge________in2023.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案:D解析:橋是被建造,用被動語態(tài),且時間是2023年,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),選D。59.—________doyouusuallygoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案:A解析:根據(jù)答句“一周一次”可知問的是頻率,用“howoften”,選A。60.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.dirtyD.dirtily答案:A解析:“keepsth.+形容詞”表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”,“clean”是形容詞“干凈的”,選A。61.—________isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:根據(jù)答句“他是一名司機”可知問的是職業(yè),用“what”,選A。62.Thegirlis________short________reachtheapplesonthetree.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案:B解析:“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”,女孩太矮夠不到樹上的蘋果,選B。63.—I'msorryIlostyourpen.—________.Ihaveanotherone.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.Nevermind64.Thestudentsarebusy________theirhomeworknow.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案:C解析:“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法,表示“忙于做某事”,所以這里用“doing”,選C。65.—________isyoursister'sheight?—Sheis1.55meterstall.A.HowtallB.WhatC.HowmuchD.Which答案:B解析:問身高除了用“Howtall...”,也可以用“Whatis...height”,這里問妹妹的身高,選B。66.Thenewhouse________nextmonth.A.willbuildB.buildsC.willbebuiltD.isbuilt答案:C解析:房子是被建造,要用被動語態(tài),時間是下個月,所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)“willbebuilt”,選C。67.—________doyoulikethepainting?—It'sverycreative.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案:A解析:問對某物的看法常用“Howdoyoulike...”,選A。68.Theywillgofishingifit________thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案:B解析:“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,選B。69.Theoldwomanhasfourgrandchildren,but________ofthemlivesnearby.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none答案:D解析:“both”用于兩者都,“neither”用于兩者都不,“all”用于三者或三者以上都,“none”用于三者或三者以上都不,這里是四個孫子孫女都不住在附近,選D。70.—________isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout25degrees.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案:C解析:問溫度用“Whatisthetemperature...”,選C。71.Themusicmakesmefeel________.Iwanttodance.A.boredB.sleepyC.energeticD.sad答案:C解析:根據(jù)“Iwanttodance”可知音樂讓我感覺有活力,“energetic”表示“有活力的”,選C。72.Heisvery________atdrawing.Hispicturesareverybeautiful.A.weakB.goodC.angryD.strict答案:B解析:由“Hispicturesareverybeautiful”可知他擅長畫畫,“begoodat”表示“擅長”,選B。73.—________haveyoubeenintheclub?—Sincelastyear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.When答案:A解析:根據(jù)答句“Sincelastyear”可知問的是在俱樂部的時間段,用“Howlong”,選A。74.Theplants________everyotherday.A.needwaterB.needtowaterC.needwateringD.areneededwatering答案:C解析:“needdoing”表示“需要被做”,植物需要被澆水,選C。75.—________isthetimenow?—It's3o'clock.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案:B解析:問時間用“Whatisthetime...”,選B。76.Shehasfewfriendsinthenewschool,________?A.hassheB.hasn'tsheC.doessheD.doesn'tshe答案:C解析:“few”表示否定,反意疑問句遵循“前否后肯”,且“has”在這里是實義動詞,用助動詞“does”,選C。77.Theboyis________bravethathesavedthelittlegirlfromthefire.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案:A解析:“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,“brave”是形容詞,用“so”,選A。78.—________didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案:A解析:根據(jù)答句“Iwenttothebeach”可知問的是度假的地點,用“Where”,選A。79.Theyhavelivedinthistown________2021.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案:B解析:“since+時間點”用于現(xiàn)在完成時,“2021”是時間點,選B。80.Theproblemis________difficult________onlyafewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案:A解析:“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,“difficult”是形容詞,選A。81.—________isyourfavoritesport?—Basketball.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:根據(jù)答句“Basketball”可知問的是最喜歡的運動,用“What”,選A。82.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案:A解析:客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時,月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)是客觀真理,選A。83.—________didyoubuytheflowers?—Formyteacher.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案:A解析:根據(jù)答句“Formyteacher”可知問的是買花是給誰,用“Who”,選A。84.Thefactory________lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案:D解析:工廠是被建造,用被動語態(tài),且時間是去年,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),選D。85.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案:A解析:根據(jù)答句“Threetimesaweek”可知問的是鍛煉的頻率,用“Howoften”,選A。86.Weshouldkeepoureyes________whendoingeye-exercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案:B解析:“keepsth.+形容詞”表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”,做眼保健操時眼睛要閉著,“closed”是形容詞“閉著的”,選B。87.—________isyouruncle'soccupation?—Heisajournalist.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:根據(jù)答句“Heisajournalist”可知問的是職業(yè),用“What”,選A。88.Theboyis________young________jointhearmy.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案:B解析:“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”,男孩太小不能參軍,選B。89.—I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.—________.Icanbuyanewpair.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Ofcoursenot答案:C解析:對方表示歉意,應(yīng)安慰說“沒關(guān)系”,選C。90.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto________thesummercamp.A.attendB.attendingC.attendedD.attends答案:B解析:“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”,選B。91.—________isyourcousin'sage?—Heis15yearsold.A.HowoldB.WhatC.HowmuchD.Which答案:B解析:問年齡除了用“Howold...”也可
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