2025年電工中級(jí)職業(yè)技能考試真題卷（電工英語閱讀與翻譯篇）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、ReadingComprehension要求：Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Thepassageisaboutelectricalsafetyanditsimportanceintheworkplace.Passage:Electricalsafetyisacriticalaspectofworkplacesafety.Itinvolvespreventingaccidentsandinjuriescausedbyelectricalhazards.Electricalhazardscanoccurinvariousforms,suchaselectricshocks,electricalfires,andexplosions.Toensureasafeworkingenvironment,itisessentialtofollowproperelectricalsafetyproceduresandpractices.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?a)Thecausesofelectricalfiresb)Theimportanceofelectricalsafetyintheworkplacec)Theeffectsofelectricshocksonthehumanbodyd)Thehistoryofelectricalsafetyregulations2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanelectricalhazard?a)Electricshocksb)Electricalfiresc)Chemicalspillsd)Explosions3.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarygoalofelectricalsafety?a)Toreducethenumberofelectricalfiresb)Topreventaccidentsandinjuriescausedbyelectricalhazardsc)Toincreasetheefficiencyofelectricalsystemsd)Tominimizethecostofelectricalmaintenance4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproperelectricalsafetyprocedure?a)Regularlyinspectingelectricalequipmentb)Usingappropriatepersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE)c)Operatingelectricalequipmentwithoutpropertrainingd)Keepingelectricalequipmentawayfromwatersources5.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?a)Electricalsafetyisonlyimportantinindustrialsettingsb)Electricalsafetyisaresponsibilityofbothemployersandemployeesc)Electricalsafetyisawasteoftimeandresourcesd)Electricalsafetyisonlynecessaryinhigh-voltageenvironments二、Translation要求：TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.1.Electricalsafetyisacriticalaspectofworkplacesafety.2.Electricalhazardscanoccurinvariousforms,suchaselectricshocks,electricalfires,andexplosions.3.Toensureasafeworkingenvironment,itisessentialtofollowproperelectricalsafetyproceduresandpractices.4.Regularlyinspectingelectricalequipmentiscrucialforidentifyingpotentialhazards.5.Usingappropriatepersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE)canpreventaccidentsandinjuriescausedbyelectricalhazards.6.Electricalsafetytrainingisessentialforallemployeeswhoworkwithelectricalequipment.7.Itistheresponsibilityofemployerstoprovideasafeworkingenvironmentfortheiremployees.8.Employeesshouldreportanyelectricalhazardsorunsafeconditionstotheirsupervisorsimmediately.9.Followingelectricalsafetyregulationscansavelivesandpreventcostlyaccidents.10.Electricalsafetyisanongoingprocessthatrequirescontinuousattentionandimprovement.四、ClozeTest要求：Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwordfromthelisttofillineachblank.Thepassageisaboutthedifferenttypesofelectricalsystemsusedinindustrialsettings.Theindustrialsectorreliesheavilyonelectricalsystemstopowermachineryandequipment.Thereareseveraltypesofelectricalsystemsthatarecommonlyused,eachwithitsowncharacteristicsandapplications.1.The(a)__________systemisdesignedtosupplyelectricalpowerfromapowerstationtotheconsumer.2.Ina(b)__________system,electricalenergyisgeneratedatthesitewhereitisneeded.3.Thedistributionsystemisresponsibleforthe(c)__________ofelectricalenergyfromthegeneratingstationtotheenduser.4.Transformersareusedto(d)__________thevoltageofelectricalenergyfordifferentapplications.5.Ina(e)__________system,electricalenergyisconvertedfromoneformtoanother.6.The(f)__________systemensurestheproper(g)__________ofelectricalenergywithinabuildingorfacility.7.Electricalcablesareusedto(h)__________electricalenergyfromthesourcetotheequipment.8.A(i)__________systemisacombinationoftwoormoreelectricalsystemsthatworktogether.9.Thecontrolsystemisresponsibleforthe(j)__________ofelectricalequipment.10.Electricalmaintenanceisessentialto(k)__________theperformanceandreliabilityofelectricalsystems.五、Multiple-ChoiceQuestions要求：Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Thequestionsareaboutthesafetymeasuresusedinelectricalinstallations.1.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryreasonforusingcircuitbreakersinelectricalinstallations?a)Toincreasethevoltageinthesystemb)Toreducethecostofelectricityc)Toprovideovercurrentprotectiond)Toenhancetheaestheticsoftheinstallation2.Inanelectricalinstallation,thepurposeofanearthwireisto:a)Provideadditionalpowertothesystemb)Carrytheexcesscurrentduringoverloadsc)Ensuresafetybyprovidingapathforfaultcurrentsd)Increasetheefficiencyoftheelectricalsystem3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofelectricalshock?a)Arcflashb)Electricshockc)Electromagneticshockd)Staticshock4.Whenworkingonliveelectricalequipment,whatshouldbedonetominimizetheriskofelectricshock?a)Userubberglovesb)Standonadrywoodensurfacec)Wearahardhatd)Closeallcircuitbreakers5.The"lockout/tagout"procedureisusedto:a)Improvetheaestheticsoftheworkplaceb)Minimizetheriskofelectricalaccidentsc)Increasetheefficiencyoftheelectricalsystemd)Reducethenumberofelectricalcablesused6.Whichofthefollowingisapropermethodfortestingelectricalinsulation?a)Useameggertotesttheresistanceoftheinsulationb)Testtheinsulationwithavoltmeterc)Touchtheinsulationwithyourbarehandd)Measurethecurrentflowingthroughtheinsulation7.Inanelectricalinstallation,thepurposeofasurgeprotectoristo:a)Increasethevoltageinthesystemb)Reducethecostofelectricityc)Protectelectricalequipmentfromvoltagespikesd)Provideadditionalpowertothesystem8.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncauseofelectricalfires?a)Overheatingofelectricalequipmentb)Inadequatemaintenanceofelectricalsystemsc)Propermaintenanceofelectricalsystemsd)Insufficientvoltageinthesystem9.Wheninspectingelectricalequipment,whatshouldbecheckedforsignsofdamageorwear?a)Theappearanceoftheequipmentb)Theoperatingtemperatureoftheequipmentc)Thepresenceofanyforeignobjectsintheequipmentd)Alloftheabove10.Thepurposeofagroundingsysteminanelectricalinstallationisto:a)Provideadditionalpowertothesystemb)Carryfaultcurrentsawayfromtheequipmentc)Increasethevoltageinthesystemd)Reducethecostofelectricity本次試卷答案如下：一、ReadingComprehension1.b)Theimportanceofelectricalsafetyintheworkplace解析：根據(jù)第一段，文章主要討論了電氣安全在工作場(chǎng)所的重要性。2.c)Theeffectsofelectricshocksonthehumanbody解析：第二段提到了電擊、電氣火災(zāi)和爆炸作為電氣危害的形式，但沒有提到化學(xué)泄漏。3.b)Topreventaccidentsandinjuriescausedbyelectricalhazards解析：根據(jù)第三段，確保安全工作環(huán)境的關(guān)鍵是遵循正確的電氣安全程序和實(shí)踐。4.c)Operatingelectricalequipmentwithoutpropertraining解析：第四段中提到，沒有適當(dāng)培訓(xùn)而操作電氣設(shè)備不是正確的電氣安全程序。5.b)Electricalsafetyisaresponsibilityofbothemployersandemployees解析：最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)了電氣安全是雇主和員工的共同責(zé)任。二、Translation1.電氣安全是工作場(chǎng)所安全的一個(gè)重要方面。2.電氣危害可能以各種形式出現(xiàn)，如電擊、電氣火災(zāi)和爆炸。3.為了確保安全的工作環(huán)境，遵循正確的電氣安全程序和實(shí)踐是至關(guān)重要的。4.定期檢查電氣設(shè)備對(duì)于識(shí)別潛在危害至關(guān)重要。5.使用適當(dāng)?shù)膫€(gè)人防護(hù)裝備（PPE）可以防止由電氣危害引起的意外和傷害。6.電氣安全培訓(xùn)對(duì)于所有使用電氣設(shè)備的員工來說是必不可少的。7.提供一個(gè)安全的工作環(huán)境是雇主對(duì)其員工的責(zé)任。8.員工應(yīng)立即向主管報(bào)告任何電氣危害或危險(xiǎn)情況。9.遵循電氣安全規(guī)范可以拯救生命并防止昂貴的意外事故。10.電氣安全是一個(gè)持續(xù)的過程，需要持續(xù)的關(guān)注和改進(jìn)。四、ClozeTest1.a)Thetransmissionsystemisdesignedtosupplyelectricalpowerfromapowerstationtotheconsumer.解析：傳輸系統(tǒng)負(fù)責(zé)將電力從發(fā)電站傳輸?shù)较M(fèi)者。2.b)Inagenerationsystem,electricalenergyisgeneratedatthesitewhereitisneeded.解析：發(fā)電系統(tǒng)在所需地點(diǎn)產(chǎn)生電能。3.c)Thedistributionsystemisresponsibleforthetransmissionofelectricalenergyfromthegeneratingstationtotheenduser.解析：配電系統(tǒng)負(fù)責(zé)將電能從發(fā)電站傳輸?shù)浇K端用戶。4.d)Transformersareusedtostepuporstepdownthevoltageofelectricalenergyfordifferentapplications.解析：變壓器用于升高或降低不同應(yīng)用的電壓。5.e)Inaconversionsystem,electricalenergyisconvertedfromoneformtoanother.解析：轉(zhuǎn)換系統(tǒng)將電能從一種形式轉(zhuǎn)換為另一種形式。6.f)Thedistributionsystemensurestheproperdistributionofelectricalenergywithinabuildingorfacility.解析：配電系統(tǒng)確保在建筑或設(shè)施內(nèi)正確分配電能。7.h)Electricalcablesareusedtoconductelectricalenergyfromthesourcetotheequipment.解析：電線用于從電源向設(shè)備傳導(dǎo)電能。8.i)Ahybridsystemisacombinationoftwoormoreelectri