中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)七上15一、詞匯及拓展friend________(adj.)友好的______(n.)友誼__________交朋友_________對(duì)某人友好photo_________(復(fù)數(shù)）____________(給...)拍照China__________(n.)語(yǔ)文；漢語(yǔ)_______(adj.)漢語(yǔ)的；中國(guó)的family__________(復(fù)數(shù)）家庭；家人；（動(dòng)植物）科box__________(復(fù)數(shù)）dictionary__________(復(fù)數(shù)）watch___________(復(fù)數(shù)）library___________(復(fù)數(shù)）color__________(adj.)五彩繽紛的they__________(賓格）_________(形容詞物主代詞）_________(反身代詞）I_______(賓格）________(形容詞性物主代詞）_______(名詞性物主代詞）_______(反身代詞）you_______(形容詞性物主代詞）__________(名詞性物主代詞）_______(反身代詞）it_______(形容詞性物主代詞）_______(名詞性物主代詞）________(反身代詞）who_________(賓格）_______(pron.)誰(shuí)的_________(pron.)無(wú)論誰(shuí)meet________(n.)會(huì)議________(過(guò)去式）_______(過(guò)去分詞）help_________(adj..)有幫助的________(形容詞的比較級(jí)）__________(形容詞的最高級(jí)）________(adj.)無(wú)助的_________(n.)助手；幫手___________(幫某人擺脫困境）see_________(過(guò)去式）________(過(guò)去分詞）__________(看見(jiàn)某人做某事）____________(看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事）say________(過(guò)去式）________(過(guò)去分詞）_________(n.)格言，警句_____________________俗話說(shuō)得好______________________據(jù)說(shuō)find_______(過(guò)去式）_________(過(guò)去分詞）lose_______(過(guò)去式）＿＿＿＿＿＿（過(guò)去分詞）________(現(xiàn)在分詞）_________(n.）失敗者_(dá)___________(迷路）___________(喪失信心)e_______(過(guò)去式）________(過(guò)去分詞）_________(現(xiàn)在分詞）know_______(過(guò)去式）________(過(guò)去分詞）__________(n.)知識(shí)___________(adj.)知識(shí)淵博的thank_________(adj.)感激的one________(序數(shù)詞）第一________(adv.)一次two_______(序數(shù)詞）第二_________(adv.)兩次three________(序數(shù)詞）第三five__________(序數(shù)詞）第五nine_________(序數(shù)詞）第九二、考點(diǎn)辨析1.不定冠詞a與an2.辨析this,that,these與those3.help4.辨析family,home與house解析1.不定冠詞a與ana,an都表示“一個(gè)”的意思,在使用的時(shí)候,由離它最近的一個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)音標(biāo)所決定,如果第一個(gè)音標(biāo)為“元音音標(biāo)”,則用an,反之,則用a。2.辨析this,that,these與thosethis意為“這；這個(gè)”that意為“那；那個(gè)”these意為“這些”those意為“那些”this和these是指距離說(shuō)話人較近的人或事物that和those是指距離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物指示代詞this,that作主語(yǔ)時(shí),連系動(dòng)詞be用is/was,同時(shí)后面的名詞用單數(shù)形式當(dāng)these,those作主語(yǔ)時(shí),連系動(dòng)詞be用are/were,同時(shí)后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)在回答主語(yǔ)是this或that的一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí),在答語(yǔ)中用it代替句中的this或that回答these或those作主語(yǔ)的一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí),在答語(yǔ)中用they代替句中的these或those。打時(shí),介紹自己是誰(shuí)用“Thisis…”,問(wèn)別人是誰(shuí)用“Whoisthat？”3.help幫助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.有助于做某事help__(to)__do__sth.幫助某人某事help__sb.with__sth.幫助某人克服困難、渡過(guò)難關(guān)、解決問(wèn)題、完成工作help__sb.out請(qǐng)自用(食物等)help__oneself__to__sth.在某人的幫助下with__one's__help4.辨析family,home與housefamily意為“家庭”,為可數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)family意為“家人”,為集合名詞,作主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)home在這句話中意為“家”,指?jìng)€(gè)人或家居住所,是一個(gè)帶有感情色彩的詞house在這句話中意為“房子”,指建筑物,為可數(shù)名詞練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.LastSunday,I_____________awonderfulsoccergameinthestadium.A.sawB.lookedatC.read D.watched2.Myfatherusually_________themorningpapersonhisbustoworkeveryday.A.looksat B.watchesC.reads D.sees3.Sorry,Ican't_______thewordsclearlyonthescreenbecauseofmypooreyesight.A.see B.readC.watch D.look4.Please_____________thetwopicturescarefullyandtrytofindthedifferences.A.lookat B.lookforC.watch D.see5.Myfamilyare_____________aboatraceonTVnow.A.finding B.readingC.watching D.seeing6．Ihave________uncleand________aunt.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn)n;an7．ThisisMs.Smith.Mymotherishersister,sosheismy________.A．uncle B．grandmother C．grandfather D．a(chǎn)unt8．—Whatis________?—________isakite.A．this；This B．it；This C．this；It D．it；It’s9．—Whoisthegirl________you?—SheismysisterKate.A．next B．nextto C．to D．of10．Here________somephotosofmyschool.Theyareverybeautiful（漂亮的）.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．Be二、完型TodayI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutZhangGuimei.Sheisateacherandshe___1___Chineseatschool.Shedoesn’thaveany___2___butmorethan130homelessgirlscallher“mum”.ZhangwasborninHeilongjiangProvincein1957andcametoYunnanProvinceattheageof17.Shethoughtitwasreally___3___forgirlstogeteducation(接受教育),soshestartedtheHuapingHighSchoolforgirlsfrom___4___familiesin2009.Theschoolisfree(免費(fèi))forstudents.ZhangGuimeiraises(籌集)___5___fortheschoolinherfreetime.Zhanggivesmostof___6___timetoteachthegirlstudents.Shemakesmanystrictschoolrules(規(guī)則).Sheasksallthegirlsto___7___at5:20everymorning.Andthensheturnsonthe___8___intheclassroomandwatchesthemread.Shetellsherstudentstowork___9___andhelpothers.Andshewantstomakethosegirlshave____10_____livesbecauseofeducation.Whatakindteachersheis!1．A．speaks B．teaches C．loves D．knows2．A．children B．friends C．families D．students3．A．bad B．cheap C．easy D．important4．A．good B．poor C．healthy D．big5．A．food B．clothes C．money D．toys6．A．her B．their C．his D．our7．A．sitdown B．getup C．gohome D．gotobed8．A．lights B．radio C．TV D．puter9．A．fast B．late C．hard D．slowly10．A．free B．difficult C．busy D．different三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．My________(friend)areathome.2．The________(girl)nameisKate.3．Here________(be)twonicepictures.4．Theboyinthepictureis_______(Jim)cousin.5．________(it)areoranges.6．IaminClass________(two),Grade________(seven).7．________amBob.________bikeisblue.(I)8．________(I)penisblackand________(he)penisblack,too.9．Hername________(be)TinaGreen.10．Is________(you)nameMarySmith?四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子1．我的弟弟和妹妹在第一張照片中。Mybrotherandsister.2．這兒有一張她的全家福。Hereisherfamily.3．保羅是我的狗的名字。Paulismydog.4．我的朋友們?cè)谙乱粡堈掌?。Myfriendsarephoto.5．琳達(dá)是一個(gè)女孩的名字。Lindaisagirl.6．這兩個(gè)女孩是我的妹妹辛迪和堂妹海倫。________twogirlsaremysisterCindyandmy________Helen.7．——那些是你的兄弟嗎?——是的，他們是?！猒_______________yourbrothers?—Yes,________________.8．那些女孩們是誰(shuí)?________________thosegirls?9．這是我的父親。那是我的母親。________ismyfather.________ismymother.10．那些是我的祖父母。________________my________.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Thegirlshavetocookfortheirfamilies.