20242025學年七年級下冊期中知識點2025.04beworth+n.短語 bewellworthavisitbeworth+v.ing bewellworthvisitingraisevt.升起，提升（外力）；飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)；募集，籌集raiseyourhandraisesomecowsraiseone’schildrenraisemoneyfor…watchtheraisingofthenationalflagrisevi.上升（自然界：太陽東升，水位，溫度，物價等）Thesunrisesintheeast.Thetemperaturerisesupto30℃.Thepricewillriseby3%nextmonth.risefromthechair/table/dead地點狀語前置引起的倒裝 Inthefrontoftheclassroomareaboyandsomegirls.Therebe句型——謂語動詞“就近原則” Thereisaboyandsomegirlsinthefrontoftheclassroom.Therebe句型和have不共存Therewillbe√ Thereisgoingtobe√Therewillhave× Thereisgoingtohave×Whichfloordoyouliveon?（liveonthe…floor）Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttolivein? （liveinthehouse）Whodoyouwanttotalkto/with? （talkto/withsb）以上介詞均不可省略Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttolivein?Thehousewithabigcourtyard.（省略句，省略Iwanttolivein…部分。答語中with不可用have/has代替）Whichgirlisyoureldersister?Thegirlwithasmileonherface.（省略句，省略…ismyeldersister部分。答語中with不可用have/has代替）Wouldyouliketodo…?Wouldyoupleasedo…?祈使句命令：Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.答語：Iwill.祈使句命令：Don't

beafraidtoaskifyou

don't

understand.答語：Iwon’t.eintouse& putintouse前者： 物作主語，主動態(tài) Thisstadiumwilleintousenextmonth.后者： 通常人作主語sb.putsth.intouse Theyputthenewmachineintouseimmediately.若物為主語，則使用被動態(tài) Thisstadiumwillbeputintousenextmonth.usesth.todousesth.(for)doingsth.usesth.as…make(full)useof…beofuse =beusefulbeofvalue =bevaluablebeofimportance =beimportantHowfaris…from…?It’stenminutes’walk./It’satenminutewalk.howtodealwithwhattodowithhow/where/whentodoitwhattodowhattoweartotheparty （wearwhattotheparty）howtodesignyourhome （designyourhomehow）forthefirsttime 首次，初次forthesecondtime 第二次asecond/third/…time 又一，另一，再一次stayalive 還活著bring…alive 使…生動keep…alive 保持生機/活力ealive 變得熱鬧/生動有趣livingthings 生物makealiving 謀生watchthelivematches 觀看直播比賽coverlive 實況直播livelymusic 歡快的音樂alivelygirl 一個活潑的女孩workon 從事，致力于workas 充當，擔任 workfor 為…效力，為…工作workout 解決；算出；想出workcloselywith 與…密切合作throughhardwork 通過刻苦努力beatwork 在工作，上班putup 張貼，懸掛，舉起，搭建putsb.up 為某人提供食宿putupwith 忍受puton 穿上，上演，增重putin 安裝（水電）putoff 推遲putout 撲滅，熄滅putaway 收拾，整理putdown 記下，放下，鎮(zhèn)壓byhand 手工制作handin 提交，遞交handout 分發(fā)，散發(fā)handover 移交handsth.tosb. 把…交給某人handsth.downtosb. 把…傳給某人（上一代傳給下一代）handinhand 手拉手handsup 舉手givesb.ahand 幫某人的忙bemadeof 側重原材料可見bemadefrom 側重原材料不可見bemadeby 側重制作者bemadein 側重地域/年份bemadeoutof 側重重塑；創(chuàng)新；再利用bemadeinto 被制成…bemadeupof 由…組成 cutin 插嘴；打斷；切入；加入cutdown 砍伐；削減cutoff 切斷；切掉cutup 切碎 =cutintopieces cutintohalves 切成兩半 =cutinhalftakeup 占據(jù)；開始從事takein 吸收；理解takeoff 脫下；起飛takeout 拿出takeafter 與…相像（外貌、性格等）takedown 記下；取下take(great)care 警惕；小心；保重takecareof 照顧，照看 =lookafter =carefortakeover 接管takeplace 發(fā)生（無被動）takeaway 帶走 takeaway 外賣takeiteasy 放輕松，別緊張taketurnstodosth. 輪流做某事 =dosth.inturntake(an)interestin 對…感興趣takeactiontodosth. 采取措施做某事 =takestepstodosth.sellwell 暢銷（無被動）sellout 售罄 →（被動）besoldoutbeonsale 特價銷售，低價出售beforsale 待售，出售It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth. 此時，adj.修飾事態(tài)性質It

is

important

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keepcalminanaccident.It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todosth. 此時，adj.修飾人品性格It’simpoliteofyoutoshoutattheelderly.It’s+adj.+todosth. 做某事是…的。數(shù)字的讀法：①從右往左，三位一逗②一逗千，二逗百萬，三逗十億③逗號位不加and，但遇到落單的個位和十位用and連接 如：7,045,019讀作：sevenmillion,fortyfivethousandandnineteenTherebesb.doingTherebesth.todo占地面積的表達：…h(huán)aveanareaof… =…coveranareaof… =…be…insize =…be…inarea =Theareaof…is…h(huán)aveproblems(in)doingsth. 做…有困難havedifficulty(in)doingsth.havetrouble(in)doingsth.haveagood/great/wonderful/fantastictimedoing…玩的開心haveahard/difficulttimedoing… 做…很困難have(great)fundoing… 玩的開心enjoyoneselfdoing… 玩的開心havelittle/much/notimetodo… 幾乎沒時間/有很多時間/沒有時間做…人+spend+時間/金錢+onsth.人+spend+時間/金錢+(in)doingsth.人+pay(sb.)+金錢+forsth.Ittakes/took+sb.+時間+todosth.物+cost(s)+sb.+金錢名詞所有格，形容詞性、名詞性物主代詞和belongto（無被動）的轉換TheseareLily’sbook. =ThesebooksareLily’s.Thesebooksarehers. =Theseareherbooks.Thesebooksbelongtoher.名詞所有格’s/’：多方共有末位加，各自擁有各自加BettyandAnne’sbedroom thetwins’study Betty’sAnne’sbedrooms thetwins’studies雙重所有格——of格+’s格orof格+名詞性物主代詞Afriendofmine somebooksofJenny’s=oneofmyfriends =someofJenny’sbooksrespectsb.for(doing)sth.showone’srespectforsb.thespiritof… 精神inhigh/lowspirits 情緒needmuchpractice 練習[u]practice/practisedoingsth. 練習做某事quality n.品質，質量beofgood/poor/high/topquality 高品質/低品質/品質上乘thequalityof+n./pron./v.ing …的品質/質量→n.人品[c]qualitiesHehasmanygoodqualities,suchashonestyandkindness.expresssth.tosb. 向某人表達…expressoneself→expressionn.表達，表情，表示 theexpressionof…showup 出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身showoff 炫耀showsb.sth. 向某人展示某物=showsth.tosb.showsb.aroundsp. 帶領某人參觀某地beonshow 展出中，在展 =beonexhibitionaddAtoBaddupto 合計，總計inaddition 另外，此外seem(tobe)+adj./n. 好像（是）…seemlikesth. 好像…seemtodo… 似乎…，好像…Itseems+that從句beagiftto （獻給）…的禮物haveagiftfor 有…的天賦/有…的才能getthetasteof… 體驗，感受haveatastefor… 喜愛，對…有興趣haveagoodtastein… 在…有品位，在…有鑒賞力rememberdoingsth. 記得做過…remembertodosth. 記得要做…forgetdoingsth. 忘記做過…forgettodosth. 忘記要做…forgetsth. 忘了某物（此短語后不接地點）leavesth.+地點狀語 把某物落在某地（此短語后跟接地點）leaveforsp. 動身去往某地 =setoffforsp.setoff 出發(fā)setanalarm 設定鬧鐘setout 開始；著手；出發(fā)setup 建立；創(chuàng)立setanexamplefor 為…樹立榜樣asetof… 一套；一串misssth. 錯過…/想念…missdoingsth. 錯過做某事meantodosth. 打算做某事meandoingsth. 意味著…bemeanwithsth. 在…（方面）吝嗇bemeantosb. 對某人刻薄remendsb.sth. 向某人推薦某物=remendsth.tosb. remenddoingsth. 建議做某事remendsb.todosth. 建議某人做某事remendsb.as+職位 推薦某人擔任… remendsb.for+獎項 推薦某人獲…beopentosb. 對…開放beopen/closedfrom…to… （狀態(tài)）open/closeat… （動作）asymbolofthecapitaloffollowtherules 遵守規(guī)則followsb. 追隨，跟隨；尾隨thefollowinginformation 下面的信息 =theinformationbelowthrough thetunnel/forest/window 穿過（空間穿透）throughone’shardwork 通過（中介途徑）sleepallthroughthewinter 冬眠（時間跨度）throughone’sillness 在某人生病期間（貫穿全程）Let’sdo….…h(huán)adbetterdo….Shallwedo…?Whynotdo…?Whydon’tyou/wedo…?Whataboutdoing…?Howaboutdoing…?agreewithsb. 同意某人（觀點、想法、意見）agreetosth. 同意某事（建議、計劃、安排）agreetodosth. 同意做某事agreeonsth. 就…達成一致 =reachanagreementonsth.Ican’tagreemore. 非常同意?！鷇isagreev.不同意 oneachside ≥2，每一邊oneitherside ＝2，任意一邊onbothsides =2，在兩邊oneveryside ≥3，每一邊onallsides ≥3，到處；四面八方so+adj./adv. soimportant/hardso+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)n. solovelyadogsuch+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)n. suchalovelydogsuch+adj.+不可數(shù)n. suchusefulinformationsuch+adj.+復數(shù)n. suchfantasticviews*但用多much多many少little少few修飾名詞時，需使用so結構——somuchinformation/somanypeopledatefrom 追溯到…=datebacktoeindifferentshapesandsizes 有不同的形狀和尺寸intheshapeof… 呈現(xiàn)…的形狀stayinshape 保持身材outofshape 身材走樣；變形asksb.(not)todosth.tellsb.(not)todosth.makesb./sth.+adj.makesb./sth.do…h(huán)avesb.dosth.havesth.doneletsb.(not)dosth.warmth/depth/width/truth溫暖/深度/寬度/事實，真相80metrestall/high =80metresinheight50kilogramsheavy =50kilogramsinweight30metreslong =30metresinlength20metreswide =20metresinwidthatthe/one’sageof… 在（某人）…歲時…ofone’s(own)age 與…同齡的…atthesameage 在一樣的年紀；年紀相仿肯定句： anyother+單數(shù)n. 任何，任一…否定/疑