航運英語江蘇海事職業(yè)技術學院國際CargoStowageLead-inQuestionsQ1:Haveyoueverseentheword“stowage”?Whatdoesitmean?Q2:Iscargostowageintendedforgeneralcargoorbulkcargo?Q3Whatis“stowageplan”?UnderstandingKeyWordsStow[st??](AmE)/[sto](BrE)

:

vt.toput,place(somewhere),verbaluseofOldEnglishnounstow“aplace,spot,site,locality”(commoninplacenames).裝，裝載；收藏；堆裝Tostowacross橫堆Tostowaway偷乘Tostowdown入艙;裝入,裝載Tostowinblock分垛堆放Tostowallover滿裝Tostowthehold裝艙Stowage

Verbalphrases

E.g.Chief,wefoundathroughcontainerstowedonthisport'sone.Soitisnecessarytore-stowit,whatdoyouthink?大副，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)過境箱裝在本港口箱的上面，所以需要搗一下，你認為怎樣？UnderstandingKeyWords（cargo）stowageplan貨物積載圖指在裝貨之前，船上大副根據(jù)出口艙單(exportmanifest)或小艙單(cargolist)，預先計劃貨物裝載艙位，而擬定的計劃圖表。Stowageplan

plann.[C]1.計劃，規(guī)劃，方案2.（城市﹑區(qū)﹑建筑群等的）詳圖3.【尤作復數(shù)】（建筑或結構的）平面圖，設計圖Task1:Pleasediscusstheinpairsthefollowingstowageplanandthenpresentyourideasandthediscussionresultsinanorganizedparagraphorally.MinimumbrokenstowageMaximumportspeedMaximumcargosafetyMaximumshipandcrewsafetyTask2:Basedonyourpriorknowledge,pleasetellusatleastthreestowagefactors.(1)Brokenstowage(1)Brokenstowage(1)BrokenstowageBrokenstowageisthecargospaceleftunoccupiedaftertheshipisconsidered“fully”loaded….Itisspacelostduetotheshapeofthecargoand/orparticularrequirementsinregardtostowingitinthecargoholds.(2)Balespace&grainspaceAccordingtothetypeofcargocarried,thevolume,orspace,canbedefinedasfollows:(1)Balespace:thevolumeofthecargoholdsthatcanbeusedforgeneralcargo.(2)Grainspace:thevolumeofthecargoholdsthatcanbeusedfordrybulkcargo.(2)Oilspace98%ofthetotalvolumeofthewetbulktanks.Theremaining2%iscalledullageandservesasexpansion…spacetoallowforanincreaseofvolumewhenacargoofoilisheatedupandwillconsequentlyexpand.MinimumbrokenstowageMaximumportspeedMaximumcargosafetyMaximumshipandcrewsafetyTask2:Basedonyourpriorknowledge,pleasetellusatleastthreestowagefactors.

ProperdunnagingPropercargoseparationSpecialcareforheavyliftsandawkwardcargoSpecialtreatmentofdangerousgoodsTask3:Pleasetelluswhatmeasuresshouldbetakentorealizesoundcargostowage.Task4:Pleasetelluswhatprincipesshouldbeobservedtorealizesoundcargostowage.Heavycargoshouldnotbestowedontolightcargo.Sweatingandintermixingofcargosmustbeavoidedbysegregatingthedifferenttypesofcargoes.Wetcargoshouldnotbestowedontodrycargo.Cargoeswhosequalitiesmaybedeterioratedbyeachother’sodorsshouldnotbestowedclosetogether.Cargoesinthesameholdorcompartmentmustbecompatible.Task4:Pleasetelluswhatprinciplesshouldbeobservedtorealizesoundcargostowage.Optionalcargoes(cargoeswhosedestinationsareunknownatthemomentofloading)mustbestowedseparately.Perishablecargoesshouldbestowedinrefrigeratedstowagespaces.Pilferageofcargoparcelsmustbeavoidedbystowingtheminsuchawaythattheyareblockedoffbyheavierandstoutpac