版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
Unit5單詞講義
halfway
詞性:副詞
中文意思:一半地,中間地
英文釋義:tooratapointthatisequidistantbetweentwoplaces
詞源:來自古英語“hafweg”,意為“半路”
例句:We'reonlyhalfwaythere,westillhavealongwaytogo.
固定搭配:halfwaythrough(中途)
近義詞:median,midway
dramatically
詞性:副詞
中文意思:戲劇性地,引人注口地
英文釋義:inadramaticmanner;inawaythatattractsattention
詞源:來自希臘語"drama”,意為“戲劇”和“tikos”,意為“方式”或“風(fēng)格”
例J句:Thepany'sprofitshaveincreaseddramaticallythisyear.
固定搭配:dramaticallyimprove(顯著改善),dramaticallychange(顯著改變)
近義詞:remarkably,sthkingly,impressively
heritage
詞性:名詞
中文意思:遺產(chǎn),傳統(tǒng)
英文釋義:somethingthatispasseddownfromanancestororapreviousgenerationandis
consideredpartofafamily'shistoryorculture
詞源:來自中古英語“heritaige”,意為“繼承”或“遺傳”
彳列句:Itisimportanttopreserveourculturalheritageforfuturegenerations.
固定搭配:culturalheritage(文化遺產(chǎn)),naturalheritage(自然遺產(chǎn)),intangibleheritage(非
物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))
近義詞:legacy,tradition,inheritance
inhabitant
詞性:名詞
中文意思:居民,居住者
英文釋義:apersonwholivesinaparticularplaceorcountry
詞源:來自拉丁語“inhabitare”,意為“居住”
例句:Theinhabitantsoftheislandwerefriendlyandweling.
固定搭配:localinhabitants(當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘢?,inhabitantrights(居民權(quán)利)
近義詞:resident,dweller,occupant
habitat
詞性:名詞
中文意思:棲息地,生活環(huán)境
英文釋義:thenaturalenvironmentinwhichananimalorplantlivesandgrows
詞源:來自拉丁語“habitati?!?,意為“居住”或“棲息”
仞I右J:Therainforestprovidesavitalhabitatformanyendangeredspecies.
固定搭配:naturalhabitat(自然棲息地),habitatdestruction(棲息地破壞),habitatrestoration
(棲息地恢復(fù))
近義詞:environment,hone,dwellingplace
subsequently
詞性:副詞
中文意思:隨后,后來
英文釋義:atalatertime;afterward
詞源:來自拉丁語subsequens,意為“跟隨在后面的”
例句:Shefailedtheexam,andsubsequentlydecidedtostudyharderforthenextone.
固定搭配:subsequentlyto(在…之后),subsequentevents(后續(xù)事件)
近義詞:afterwards,later,following
appelile
詞性:名詞
中文意思:食欲;胃口;興趣;欲望
英文釋義:thefeelingofwantingtoeatordrinksomething;astrongdesireorinterestin
something
詞源:來自拉丁語appetitus,意為“渴望”或“欲望”
I列句:Hehasanappetiteforadventure.
固定搭配:appetiteforpower(權(quán)力欲望),appetitefordestruction(破壞欲望),appetite
suppressant(抑制食欲的藥物)
近義詞:craving,desire,longing
multiply
詞性:動(dòng)詞
中文意思:繁殖;增加;乘法運(yùn)算
英文釋義:toincreaseinnumberoramount;tocalculatetheproductoftwoormorenumbers
詞源:來自拉丁語multiplicare,意為“使多倍”
例句:Rabbitsmultiplyquickly.
固定搭配:multiplyby(乘以),multiplyup(成倍增力口),multiplyout(獷大到原來的倍數(shù))
近義詞:increase,expand,duplicate
vegetation
詞性:名詞
中文意思:植物;植被;草木
英文釋義:plantsgrowinginaparticulararea;plantsthatcoverthegroundinaforestor
woodland
詞源:來自拉丁語vegetabHis,意為“能生長的”
例右J:Thevegetationinthisregionisverydiverse.
固定搭配:forestvegetation(森林植被),aquaticvegetation(水生植物),desertvegetation
(沙漠植被)
近義詞:plants,foliage,greenery
erosion
詞性:名詞、動(dòng)詞
中文意思:侵蝕;腐蝕;削弱;消耗
英文釋義:theprocessofwearingawayorbeingwornawaybynaturalforces;theweakeningor
lossofsomethingovertime
詞源:來自拉丁語erodere,意為“侵蝕”或“磨損”
例句:Theriverbankwaserodedbytheconstantflowofwater.
固定搭配:soilerosion(土壤侵蝕),erosioncontrol(侵蝕控制),erosionrate(侵蝕速率)
近義詞:wearaway,corrosion,deterioration
chaos
詞性:名詞
中文意思:混亂:無秩序;混沌狀態(tài)
英文釋義:astateofpletedisorderandconfusion;asituationinwhicheverythingseemstobe
wildanduncontrolled
詞源:來自古希臘語chaos,意為“混沌”或“無序”
例句:Thesuddenstormcausedchaosonthestreets.
固定搭配:chaostheory(混沌理論),economicchaos(經(jīng)濟(jì)混亂),chaosreigns(混亂統(tǒng)治)
conservation
詞性:名詞
中文意思:保護(hù),保存
英文釋義:theprotectionandpreservationofthenaturalenvironment,wildlife,andcultural
heritage
詞源:來自拉丁語“conservare”,意為“保持”或“保存”
例句:Thegovernmentismittedtotheconservationofournaturalresources.
固定搭配:conservationefforts(保護(hù)工作),conservationarea(自然保護(hù)區(qū)),conservation
ofenergy(節(jié)能)
近義詞:preservation,protection,maintenance
virus
詞性:名詞
中文意思:病毒
英文釋義:asmallinfectiousagentthatreplicatesonlyinsidethelivingcellsofanorganismand
causesdisease
詞源:來自拉丁語"virus”,意為“毒藥”或“毒液”
例臺(tái)J:Thefluviruscanspreadquicklythroughapopulation.
固定搭配:putervirus(計(jì)算機(jī)病毒),virusoutbreak(病毒爆發(fā)),virusprevention(病毒預(yù)
防)
近義詞:pathogen,germ,microbe
decrease
詞性:動(dòng)詞、名詞
中文意思:減少,降低
英文釋義:tobeesmallernsize,amount,ordegree;areductioninsize,amount,ordegree
詞源:來自拉丁語"decrescere",意為'‘減少"或“縮小”
例句:Thepany'sprofitsdecreasedby20%thisyear.
固定搭配:decreasein(在…方面的減少),decreaserate(減少速率),gradualdecrease(逐
漸減少)
近義詞:reduce,diminish,lower
trap
詞性:名詞、動(dòng)詞
中文意思:陷阱;誘捕;困住
英文釋義:adeviceforcatchingorholdingsomethingorsomeone;tocatchorholdsomethingor
someoneinadifficultsituation
詞源:來自古英語"trappan”,意為“捕捉”或“捕獲”
例句:Themousewascaughtinatrap.
固定搭配:tr叩door(活板門),trapset(陷阱設(shè)置),tr叩game(誘捕游戲)
近義詞:snare,snares,lure
departure
詞性:名詞
中文意思:離開;出發(fā);背離
英文釋義:theactofleavingaplace;thestartofajourrey;adeviationfromwhatisusualor
expected
詞源:來自拉丁語“departere”,意為“離開”或“出發(fā)”
例句:Ourdeparturetimeisat6amtomorrow.
固定搭配:deparluregdle(出發(fā)口),d叩arlurelounge(候機(jī)室),dpparlurelime(出發(fā)時(shí)
間)
近義詞:leave,exit,start
immunity
詞性:名詞
中文意思:免疫;豁免權(quán);免疫力
英文釋義:theabilitytoresistinfectionordisease;exemptionfrompunishmentorduty;thestate
ofbeingimmune
詞源:來自拉丁語"immunitas”,意為“免除”或“豁免”
1列句:Vaccinationprovidesimmunityagainstmanydiseases.
explode
詞性:動(dòng)詞
中文意思:爆炸,爆發(fā)
英文釋義:toburstwithaloudnoise,tocausesomethingtoburstwithaloudnoise
詞源:來自拉丁語"explodere”,意為“驅(qū)逐,驅(qū)散”
例句:Thefireworksexplodedinthesky.
固定搭配:explodewithanger(勃然大怒),explodeinpopularity(迅速流行起來)
近義詞:burst,detonate,erupt
collapse
詞性:動(dòng)詞、名詞
中文意思:倒塌,崩潰,失敗
英文釋義:tofalldownorinsuddenly;tofailpletely;asuddenfallingdownorfailure
詞源:來自拉丁語“collapsare”,意為“倒塌,崩潰”
例句:Thebuildingcollapsedduringtheearthquake.
固定搭配:economiccollapse(經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰),collapseofamarriage(婚姻破裂),collapseunder
pressure(在壓力下崩潰)
近義詞:fall,breakdown,crumble
substantial
詞性:形容詞
中文意思:大量的,實(shí)質(zhì)的,堅(jiān)固的
英文釋義:largeindmounLors,ize;irnpurldnldndnecessdry;strungandfirrn
詞源:來自拉丁語"substantia”,意為“物質(zhì),實(shí)質(zhì)”
例句:Hemadeasubstantialcontributiontotheproject.
固定搭配:substantialevidence(實(shí)質(zhì)性證據(jù)),substantialchange(重大變化),substantial
improvement(顯著改善)
近義詞:significant,ample,solid
incident
詞性:名詞
中文意思:事件,事故,插曲
英文釋義:anevent,especiallyanunpleasantone;anoccurrencethathappensunexpectedly
詞源:來自拉丁語"incident”,意為“發(fā)生的事”
例句:Therewasaseriousincidentatthefactoryyesterday.
固定搭配:minorincident(小事件),majorincident(重大事件),incidencerate(發(fā)生率)
近義詞:occurrence,accident,episode
intervention
詞性:名詞、動(dòng)詞
中文意思:干預(yù),介入;干涉,調(diào)停
英文釋義:theactofinterferingorbeinginvolvedinasituation;theactionofgettinginvolvedin
adisputeorconflicttohelpresolveit
詞源:來自拉丁語"intervenire”,意為“介入,干涉”
例句:Thegovernmentdecidedtointerveneintheeconomytostabilizeprices.
固定搭配:humanitarianintervention(人道主義干預(yù)),militaryintervention(軍事干預(yù)),
peacekeepingintervention(維和干預(yù))
近義詞:interference,involvement,mediation
owe
詞性:動(dòng)詞
中文意思:欠債,感激,把…歸因于
英文釋義:tohaveadebtorobligationtosomeone;tofeelgratitudetowardssomeone;to
attributesomethingtosomeoneorsomethingelse
詞源:來自古英語的gan”,意為“歸功于”或“屬于”
例句:IoweyouanapologyfurwhdlIsaidyeslerday.
postscript
詞性:名詞
中文意思:附言,后記
英文釋義:anoteaddedattheendofaletterordocument,usuallygivingadditionalinformation
詞源:post(后)+script(寫)
例句:I'lladdapostscripttomyemailbeforesendingit.
固定搭仃已:add/includeapostscript,typedpostscript
近義詞:appendix,addendum
pest
詞性:名詞
中文意思:害蟲,討厭的人或物
英文釋義:aninsect,animal,orplantthatdestroyscropsorfood;apersonorthingthatis
annoyingorharmful
詞源:來自古英語pest,意為“傷害”
例句:Thefarmersaretryingtogetridofthesepests.
固定搭配:pestsofallkinds,agriculturalpests,householdpests
近義詞:nuisance,annoyance,irritant
ecology
詞性:名詞
中文意思:生態(tài)學(xué),生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
英文釋義:thescientificstudyoftherelationshipsbetweenlivingorganismsandtheir
environment
詞源:來自希臘語oikos(房子)和logos(學(xué)科)
例4J:Ecologyisthestudyofhowplantsandanimalsinteractwitheachotherandtheir
environment.
固定搭配:ecologicalbalance,ecologicalsystem,ecologicalfootprint
近義詞:environmentalscience,environmentalstudies
dissolve
詞性:動(dòng)詞
中文意思:溶解,解散,結(jié)束
英文釋義:to(causeto)beepartofaliquidbystirringorheating;tobreakup(agroupor
organization)officially
詞源:來自拉丁語dissolvee意為“打破,解開”
例句:Dissolvethesugarinthehotwater.Thepanywilldissolvenextmonth.
固定搭配:dissolveinwater,dissolveasubstance,dissolveapartnership
近義詞:melt,liquefy,disband
nutrient
詞性:名詞
中文意思:營養(yǎng)物,養(yǎng)分
英文釋義:anyofvarioussubstancesthatarenecessaryforthegrowthandmaintenanceoflifein
animalsandplants;asubstancethatprovidesnourishmenttothebody
詞源:來自拉丁語nutrire,意為“滋養(yǎng)”
例句:Plantsneednutrientslikenitrogenandphosphorustogrow.Milkisagoodsourceof
nutrientsforchildren.
固定搭配:nutrientrichfoods,essentialnutrients,tracenutrients
近義詞:vitamin,mineral,dietarysupplement
parison
詞性:名詞
中文意思:比較,對(duì)照
英文釋義:theactorprocessofparing
詞源:來自拉丁語parare,意為“與…相比較”
1列句:Inparisontolastyear,thepany'sprofitshaveincreasedby20%.
固定搭配:makeaparison,inparisonwith/to,beyondparison
近義詞:contrast,evaluation,assessment
visual
詞性:形容詞
中文意思:視覺的,看得見的
英文釋義:relatedtoorinvolvingsightorthesenseofsight
詞源:來自拉丁語visio,意為“看”
例句:Thevisudleffeclsinthemoviewerestunning.
固定搭配:visualarts,visualperception,visualdisplay
近義詞:optical,perceptual,opticallyperceptual
session
詞性:名詞
中文意思:會(huì)議,一段時(shí)間
英文釋義:aperiodoftimeduringwhichanactivitytakesplace
詞源:來自古法語session,意為“坐在一起”
(列句:Themeetingwillbeheldintheconferenceroomduringtheafternoonsession.
固定搭配:businesssession,legislativesession,studysession
近義詞:meeting,conference,gathering
herbal
詞性:形容詞
中文意思:草本植物的,草藥的
英文釋義:oforrelatingtoherbsorplantsusedformedicinalpurposes
詞源:來自古英語herba,意為“草”
例句:Ipreferherbalteatocoffee.
固定搭配:herbalmedicine,herbalsupplements,herbalremedies
近義詞:botanical,plantbased,natural
mysterious
詞性:形容詞
中文意思:神秘的,難以理解的
英文釋義:difficulttoexplainorunderstand;mysteriousorsecretive
詞源:來自拉丁語mysterium,意為“神秘的事物”
例句:Theoldmansionhadamysteriousatmosphere.
固定搭配:mysteriousdisappearance,mysteriousdeath,mysteriousphenomenon
近義詞:enigmatic,puzzlirg,obscure
status
詞性:名詞
中文意思:地位,身份,狀況
英文釋義:thesocidlrankorpobilioriofapersonorIhing;aperson'slegalorofficialpositionor
condition
詞源:來自拉丁語status,意為“狀態(tài)”
例句:Hisstatusasamillionairemadehimverypopularamonghisfriends.
固定搭酉己:socialstatus,employmentstatus,financialstatus
近義詞:position,standing,rank
criterion
詞性:名詞
中文意思:標(biāo)準(zhǔn),準(zhǔn)則
英文釋義:astandardorprincipleonwhichajudgmentordecisioncanbebased
詞源:來自拉丁語criterium,意為“判斷的依據(jù)”
(列力J:Whatcriteriadoyouusetojudgethequalityofastudent'swork?
固定搭酉d:meetthecriteria,setahigh/lowcriterion,establishacriterion
近義詞:standard,measure,yardstick
prosper
詞性:動(dòng)詞
中文意思:繁榮,成功
英文釋義:tobesuccessfulorflourishing;togrowinwealthorimportance
詞源:來自排丁語prospers,意為“幸運(yùn)的”
例句:Thepanyhasprosperedsinceitwasfoundedin1990.
固定搭酉己:prosperouseconomy,prosperousbusiness,prosperouslife
近義詞:thrive,succeed,flourish
rare
詞性:形容詞
中文意思:罕見的,珍貴的
英文釋義:notseen,heard,orfoundveryoften;unusualandvaluable
詞源:來自古法語rare,意為“稀有的”
例句:It'sraretoseeapandainthewildnowadays.
固定搭再己:raregem,rareopportunity,rarespecies
近義詞:unmon,scarce,unique
biolugical
詞性:形容詞
中文意思:生物學(xué)的,生物的
英文釋義:relatedtobiologyorlivingorganisms
詞源:來自希臘語bios(生命)和logos(學(xué)科)的組合,意為“生命的學(xué)科”
彳列句:Biologicalresearchisessentialforunderstandingthehumanbody.
固定搭配:biologicalclock,biologicalfather,biologicalmother
近義詞:lifescience,organic,natural
apparently
詞性:副詞
中文意思:顯然地,表面上
英文釋義:inawaythatseemstobetrueorobvious,butmaynotactuallybeso
詞源:來自拉丁語apparere,意為“出現(xiàn)”
例句:Apparently,hedidn'treceivemymessage.
固定搭配:apparentlytrue,apparentlyinnocent,apparentlyhappy
近義詞:clearly,ostensibly,superficially
vast
詞性:形容詞
中文意思:巨大的,廣闊狗
英文釋義:verylargeinsizeoramount;widerangingorextensive
詞源:來自古英語faest,意為“寬闊的”
例句:Thevastoceanstretchedoutbeforeusasfarastheeyecouldsee.
固定搭配:vastimprovement,vastmajority,vastterritory
近義詞:enormous,huge,expansive
altitude
詞性:名詞
中文意思:高度,海拔
英文釋義:theheightofanobjectoraplaceabovesealevel
詞源:來自拉丁語altitud。,意為“高度”
例句:Theairplanewasflyingatanaltitudeof30,000feet.
固定寸苔配:dlliludesickness,alliludepressure,alliludechamber
近義詞:elevation,height,peak
variation
詞性:名詞
中文意思:變化,變異
英文釋義:adifferencefromwhatisnormalorexpected;achangeinform,appearance,or
nature
詞源:來自拉丁語variati。,意為“變化”
(列句:Thereisagreatvariationinthetemperaturebetweendayandnight.
固定搭配:variationinprice,variationinopinion,geneticvariation
近義詞:difference,diversity,deviation
thrive
詞性:動(dòng)詞
中文意思:繁榮,茁壯成長
英文釋義:togrowordevelopwell;tobesuccessfulorprosperous
詞源:來自古英語thryfan,意為“生長茂盛”
例句:Thebusinesshasbeenthrivingsinceitopenedlastyear.
固定搭配:thriveinanenvironment,thriveonpetition,thriveasateam
近義詞:flourish,succeed,prosper
fossil
詞性:名詞/形容詞
中文意思:化石,僵化的
英文釋義:theremainsorimpressionofaprehistoricorganismpreservedinpetrifiedform;
somethingthatisnolongerusefuloreffective
詞源:來自拉丁語fossilis:意為“硬化的”
例句:ThemuseumhadacollectionoffossilsfromtheJurassicperiod.(名詞)Thepany's
outdatedtechnologyisbeingafossil.(形容詞)
固定搭配:fossilfuel,fossilrecord,fossilizedremains
近義詞:remains,artifact,antiquated
floral
詞性:形容詞
中文意思:花的,植物的
英文釋義:relatedtoflowersorplants;havingapatternordesignresemblingflowers
詞源:來自拉丁語flos,意為“花”
例句:Sheworeafloraldresstothewedding.
固定搭配:floralarrangement,floralscent,floralprint
近義詞:botanical,vegetative,plantbased
vertebrate
詞性:名詞/形容詞
中文意思:脊椎動(dòng)物,有脊椎的
英文釋義:anyanimalwithabackboneorspinalcolumn;havingabackboneorspinalcolumn
詞源:來自拉丁語vertebratus,意為“有脊椎的”
例句:Dogsandcatsarebothmonhouseholdvertebrates.(名詞)Thevertebrategroupincludes
mammals,birds,reptiles,amphibians,andfish.。彩容id)
固定搭配:vertebratepaleontology,vertebratebiology,vertebrateecosystems
近義詞:backboned,spinal,bony
beehive
詞性:名詞
中文意思:蜂巢,蜂窩
英文釋義:astructureinwhichbeesliveandstorehoney
詞源:來自古英語beehlf,意為“蜂箱”
例句:Thebeekeepercarefullyopenedthebeehivetocollectth
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2026年數(shù)據(jù)分析與應(yīng)用行業(yè)精英考試卷
- 2026年高級(jí)經(jīng)濟(jì)師考試宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)知識(shí)精講習(xí)題
- 求職職業(yè)規(guī)劃模板
- 天保人員培訓(xùn)
- 2026年廣東農(nóng)工商職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招職業(yè)適應(yīng)性測試模擬試題及答案詳細(xì)解析
- 2026年上海中僑職業(yè)技術(shù)大學(xué)單招綜合素質(zhì)考試備考試題含詳細(xì)答案解析
- 2026年九江理工職業(yè)學(xué)院單招職業(yè)技能考試模擬試題含詳細(xì)答案解析
- 2026年河南工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招綜合素質(zhì)筆試參考題庫含詳細(xì)答案解析
- 2026年新疆天山職業(yè)技術(shù)大學(xué)單招職業(yè)技能考試模擬試題含詳細(xì)答案解析
- 外科門診課件
- 糖皮質(zhì)激素在兒科疾病中的合理應(yīng)用3
- 無人機(jī)制造裝配工藝智能優(yōu)化
- GB/T 1965-2023多孔陶瓷室溫彎曲強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)方法
- 六年級(jí)語文非連續(xù)性文本專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
- 體育單招核心1700單詞
- 梨樹溝礦區(qū)金礦2022年度礦山地質(zhì)環(huán)境治理計(jì)劃書
- 師德規(guī)范關(guān)愛學(xué)生
- 太陽能光伏發(fā)電裝置的開發(fā)與推廣商業(yè)計(jì)劃書
- 海水淡化用閥門
- GB/T 36377-2018計(jì)量器具識(shí)別編碼
- GB/T 26332.3-2015光學(xué)和光子學(xué)光學(xué)薄膜第3部分:環(huán)境適應(yīng)性
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論