河北省衡水中學(xué)2023屆上學(xué)期高三年級(jí)三調(diào)考試英語(yǔ)本試卷8頁(yè)?？偡?50分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1Whatdoesthepreferdo?A．Helpsomeonepapers.Bthepaperschecked.CGooverthepapersherself.2Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aposition.．Aweekendplan.．The．Ashoppingmall.3Wherethethisafternoon?A．An．Anoperahouse.4Wheredidthemanthetickets?A．Fromthecinema.．FromtheInternet.．Fromthewoman.．TheFrenchrestaurant.5WhatdoesthelikeabouttheA．Theparks.．Theoldbuildings.第二節(jié)15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、C5完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6段材料，回答第、76Howdoesthemanfeelabouthismajor?A．Uninterested.．Inspired.．Confused.7Whatdoesthemanwantdoaftergraduation?A．BecomeaBStudyfurtherMexico.Chisownbusiness.7段材料，回答第、98canthevisitrelatives?A．California.．PuertoRico.．Francisco.19Whattherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson．Husbandandwife.．Brotherand8段材料，回答第10至12．Whydoestheexpressthankstheman?AHe'llherhome.．shop．entertainherfriends.．theadvantageofaconveniencestorefortheman?ALongbusinesshours.．Whatthedonext?AEatThelowprice.．Muchselection.．a(chǎn)tthecash．Comparedifferentbrands.9段材料，回答第13至16．HowoldKatienow?A．10yearsold.．13yearsold.．23yearsold.．Interesting.．WhatdoesKatiethinkofliterature?A．Boring.．Useless.．WhatdoesKatieprobablydo?A．Astudent.．Amodel.．Amagazine．Accordingresearch,whatcanKatiedohelpherreadmoreliterature?A．Readonlongerflights.BReadatleasttenCReadbeforegoingbed.10段材料，回答第17至20．Whentheracebeheldthisyear?A．On．On．On．Wheredoestheracestart?AAtthefootballground.．Onthenorthsideofthepark.．Attheentranceofthepark.．Whatcaneveryrunnerthisyear?AA．Awaterbottle.．Apairofrunningshoes.．WhocanruntheracefreeofAChildrenunder8yearsold.2．Adultsregisteringadvance.．Childrenbetween8and15yearsold.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsparents,mostofusarekeenencourageaofreadingourchildrenbutsometimescanbehardknowhowdothis.fourofthesebookscontainloadsofusefultipsabouthowyourintoreadingandstandoutasmyfavoritebooks.Thebooksshouldbewidelyavailablelibrariesandbookshops.canalsobuythemonlinefreepostageanywheretheworldthroughtheBookRocketChildintoReadingBestknownasanAustralianchildren'sJackieFrenchalsostruggledatschoolreadingandwritingandknowsfirst-handallabouttheimpactthesestruggleshaveonachild'sself-esteemandattitudeschoolandlearning.Inthisbook,Jackielooksatthedifferentchildrenlearn.haswonderfulideasabouthowparentscanhelpstrugglingreaders.ReadingMagicThebookbeautifullywrittenlotsofinformationabouttheimportanceofreadingaloudchildren.Aswellasbeinganauthorofthebeautifulpicturebooksforyoungchildren,alsoateacherandliteracyadvocatesoheradvicebackeduplotsofresearch.ReadingMagicquiteashortbook,fullofhumorandeasyread.TheReadingBeforePaulJenningsstartedwritingfulltime,hewasaspecial-educationteacherandthenaspeechpathologist(病理學(xué)家).LikeFox,Paulbelievesparentsarethebestreadingteacherstheworldandthatparentalinvolvementachildlearningreadanduselanguage.Thisanothereasy-to-readbookwhichpresentssimplestrategiesshowparentscanusebooksenrichtheirchildren'slives.TheRead-AloudHandbookThisbookwasoriginallypublished1979andprint.Itcontainsmanyideastoencouragereadingchildren.Originallyajournalist,JimhasinterestingthingssayabouttheUSeducationsystem,emphasisontestingalmosttheexclusionofallelse.LikeFox,Jimapassionateadvocateforchildren'sliteracytheimportanceofreadingchildren.．WhichbookcanbetterhelpchildrenreadingAReadingMagic.．ReadingBug.．Read-AloudHandbook.DRocketChildintoReading.．Whobothateacherandanauthorwhilecreatingworks?3APaulJennings.．JimDJackieFrench.．Fox.．Whatdothefourbookshavecommon?ATheyareallnewly-printedbooks.．Theyarebeautifulpicture．Theyareofferedchildrenforfree.DTheyarebooksaboutraisingreaders.Bthan46,0000fthemtheUK,conveniencestoresusedbeafeatureonalmosteveryresidentialcorner-butthenumberofcornershopsdecline.Theofcornershopswaspreventedbythecruelofthebigfoursupermarkets'formatswhenboughttheT&Sgroupofconveniencestores.cornershopsarestartingchangehandsastheiroriginalownersretire.canthetraditionbesaved?Sure,there'salwaysawayout.fromastrugglingcornershop,FieldsNews&Delibecomingalighthouseforfoodloversacrosstheregion.Pratik,theshopkeeperofFieldsNews&Deli,wasnamedasLocalFoodHerobytheregionalGreatClubtheirannualawards2020andhiscustomersvaluewhatFieldsNews&Delioffers.feelproudcontinuemyparents'Pratik."Ibarelysetfoottheshopuntilmymotherpassedaway2012,butthenbecameimportantformecontinuetheworksheloved.IamproudtheflagfromherandcontinueservemyAtpresent,hewellonhiswayachievingacommercialaswellascommunitysuccess.Ontheshop'spopularsocialmediapage,customersshareordersforspecialmenusoflocallyproducedfoodandenjoythewonderaboutPratik'ssamosa(薩莫薩三角餃)consumption,Thesesamosasareheldbethebestthesothetinyshopsellsnearly900samosasaweek,upfromjust50aweek3yearsago.hopeoursuccessinspireothersandshowthatshop-keepingarewardingchoice,notadead-endjob,"says.workhard,andourcustomershavelikefamilyus,soIcan'timagineenjoyinganyotherjobquiteasmuch."Thisoneofindependentcornershopswhosefortunesareontherise.we'llseethefuture.．Whatdoesparagraphlmainlytellusaboutcornershops?ATheirformats.．Challengestheyface.DCompetitorstheymeet.．Theircomplexfeatures.．WhatmadePratikbeginfollowhisfootsteps?Adeath.．parents'retirement.Dintentioncontinuefamily．desireservethe．Whywassamosaconsumptionmentionedparagraph4?4Ashowtheconsumers'support.Bprovecommercialsuccess.CpromotePratik'ssuccessfulpattern.D．introducespecialdishestheshop.．Whattheauthor'sattitudetowardscornershops?ADoubtful.BConcerned.．Conservative.DOptimistic.CRecoveringstrengthandmovementafteraninjuryofteninvolvesphysicaltherapy(治療).Physicaltherapistshelppatientsbrainorboneinjuriesregaincontroloftheirmuscles.Exercisingmusclesplaysanimportantparttherestorationprocess.Therapistsuseballsandboardsimprovebalance,stretchybandsincreasestrengthandotherexercises.ButaPolishtechnologycompanyEgzotechhasdevelopedarobotcalledLuna,thoseexercisesinteractive.Lunacanhelptherapistschoosethebestexercisesfortheirpatients.Therobotalsoprovidestherapistsinformationabouttheirpatients'progress.LunausesorEMG,identifyelectricalcurrentsaspatientsbendtheirarmsorMichalMikulskithechiefexecutiveofficerofEgzotech.Hesaysdetectingmuscletensionnotimmediatelyvisiblethehumancanhelptherapistsdesignbetterexercises.reachacertainofdiseasedevelopmentwhenthemuscletensionnotevenvisible.Butthesesignalscanbeseenonourmachines.Lunaabledetectthem.Andbasedonthat,whenthebrainsendsasignalthemuscleflex(緊繃),eventhoughweseeLunaabledetectItdetectsthesesignalsandcausesthemovementofthe(肢),aswereperformedLunacanalsotherapyfunforchildrenwhooftenboredrepeatedmovements.Lunapermitsthemplaygameswithoutknowingthattheyareexercisingtheirmuscles."Sometimesaspacecraft,sometimesshootingballs,sometimesflyingadragon.anycase,achildwantsagame,wantscompete,butfacttheyareexercising."Lunajustanoriginalmodel.ButEgzotechexpectshaveotherrobotsreadyforsalelaterthis．thefunctionofparagraphAintroducethetopicofthetext.．explainhowexercisingmusclesworks.．introduceanewkindofphysicalDshowpatientshowrecoverfrominjuries.29.WhatcanLunado?Athepatientsinteracttheir．Helpproduceadvancedmedicaldevices.．Providenewmethodsoftreatingdiseases.5DInformtherapistsofpatients'improvement.．Whatthemainlyabout?AAneweraofrobot.．Luna-anewrobot.．Newcontrolofmuscles.DBestexercisesforpatients.．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperthisappear?A．Education.．Lifestyle.．DSports.DIce-coatedvines(葡萄藤)stretchedacrosshillsidesaroundChablis,France,astheregionMondaythetemperatureof－5℃.growersareworriedthatthefrostnumbersofearlybuds(花蕾)anddisturbthewholegrowingseason.ThefrostparticularlydisturbingafterasimilarphenomenonhitFrenchvineyardslastleading2billioneuroslosses.Scientistslaterfoundthatthedamaging2021frostwasmademorelikelybyclimatechange.Somegrowerstriedwarmthevineswithelectricallines,orsetupspecialwateringsystems,orsprayed(噴灑)thebudswaterprotectthemfromfrost.Thewatercreatesathinlayeroficethatensuresthebuds'temperatureremainsaroundfreezingpointbutdoesnotdropmuchDanielDefaix,whosevineyardhasbeenproducingwinefor400yearsandlivedthroughmanyclimatedisasters,callswhat'shappeningnowseriousfrost."Heplacedcandlesonthesoilprotectaboutfivehectaresofhisvaluablegrapes,buthadleavetheremaining25hectaresfacetheforcesofnature.Atacostof10eurospercandle,and600candlesperhectare,wastoocostlytherestofthegrapes.The2021AprilfrostledwhatFrenchgovernmentofficialsdescribedas"probablythegreatestagriculturaldisasterofthebeginningofthe21stThepatternwassimilar:anintenseApril68frostafteralengthywarmperiodMarch.Theresearchersconcludedthatthewarmingcausedbyhumanshadcoaxedtheplantssothattheyexposedtheiryoungleavesearlierthanusual,beforeaburstofArcticcoldreachedEuropeApril.．WhatdidDanielDefaixdoprotecthisvines?AHeatthevineselectricallines.．upspecialwateringsystems.．SpraythebudsDthevinescandles.．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Growerscanmostoftheircrops.BThe2022frosttheworstCHumansareforthedamage.D．TheweatherlastMarchwasnormal.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coaxed"thelastparagraphmean?AProtected.．Dried.DDelayed.．WhatthebesttitleoftheACausesofEarlyBuddingBLateFrostThreatensCropsCCreativeSaveDGlobalExtreme第二節(jié)5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5余選項(xiàng)。Acrashhelmetaprotectivehelmetwhichdesignedpreventheadinjuriesacrash.Numerousscientificstudieshavedemonstratedthatwearingacrashhelmetacrashgreatlyreducestheriskofinjuries.36areaswheresuchhelmetsarenotrequired,theyareoftencommonuseamongcyclists,motorcyclists,andotherindividualswhoarevulnerableinjuriescrashes.Helmetshavenotalwayslookedlikethemodern,encasedunitsweareusedtoday'sworld.Theywereactuallyfairlysimple.37nearlyeveryprofessionalsportrequiresplayerswearhelmets9theexpresspurposeofmakingconcussions（腦震蕩）andbraininjurieslessserious.acrashhelmethasahardoutershellwhichdesignedresistpenetration（穿andathickfoaminnerlining.Asageneralrule,onceacrashhelmethasbeeninvolvedanaccident,evenappearsbegoodshape,theintegrityofthehelmethavebeendamaged.38Acrashhelmetcanhaveanumberofdifferentstyles.39Itimportantacrashhelmetsothatdoesnotormoveonthehead,asanill-fittinghelmetnotprovideadequateprotectionacollision.40additionbicyclistsandmotorcyclists,testpilots,stuntdrivers,horsebackriders,racecardrivers,andpeoplewhoengagevariousmotocrosssportsshouldallwearcrashhelmetsforprotection.TheuseofhelmetsalsostronglyrecommendedformanysportssuchasAmericanfootballandATherefore,bethrown．Manypeoplecanbenefitfromwearingacrashhelmet.．Thecommonmotorcyclehelmetthefullfacehelmet.Dcrashhelmetsarerequiredbylawmanyregionsoftheworld.．ofthemaredesignedcovertheheadandatleastpartoftheface.．Footballhelmetsareofthemostrecognizablepiecesofsportsequipment.Gthereasontheywerewornhasremainedthethroughout7第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)15小題；每小題1分，滿分15閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選sisterBlytheoneofthehighestachieverseverknown.Growingup,shewas41absolutelyeverything.remainsthemostgiftedmanyprizessportscompetitions.42evermet.received2007washadnochoicebutputonecontinuedrisedayafterAtthetime,Blythethatdemandedher46best,includingafourthplacefinishherfinalOlympics.watchedFourthcanbeathis.releasedacollectiveof48hassince49herself,winningcookingcompetitionsanddoingwellflagfootball.Meanwhile,alwaysathomeher51wheneverIhavewatchedBlythe52doIhaveworriedabouteveryrisk,wishingIcouldprotectherfromeveryhurt,andsmiledhappily54ateveryreward.KnowingthatthepersonIhavewatchedupfromthebeginningtheonewhohaslivedthebesthelpsmebelievethatI5543forourlostourbrotherJulyAfteroveraI44frontofthehappenedonlybecausethesun45andcommittedherself47placeahighlycompetitivecompetitionlikeandcheeredwhenwesawherhugesmile.gracefullyfromthesport.Needlessshecontinues50andwondersincemyearliestmemoriesI53.．Abrilliant．Aexpert．Ameaningful．Aview．．engaged．a(chǎn)thlete．significant．handDabsorbedDperformerDfrighteningDfoot．student．cruel．point．Astarted．Aconstant．Atiredness．A.retired．pulledtogether．a(chǎn)bsolute．relief．heldon．DroseupDinitial．a(chǎn)dmiration．separated．DsympathyDsufferedDchallengeDopinionDdisbeliefDsimply．benefited．．A.change．A.memory．A.amazement．A.．company．curiosity．barely．pride．place．a(chǎn)nxiety．a(chǎn)lready．dignity．mature．A.envyDambitionDmatter．A.succeed．shine第二節(jié)10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。8ManyexcellentwarshipcrewshavebeentrainedonaircraftcarriertheLiaoningofthePeople'sLiberationArmyAstheonlyfemaledeckoperationofficeronRemilaDabulofKazakethnicity56storywasreportedbythemediahasattractedmuchpublicattention.Before57(work)onthedeck,RemilawasaradarandtelephoneButwhenshefirstsawaJ-15fightertakingtheideaofworkingalongsidecrossedhermind.eagerwasshe5958(be)acrewmemberthatsheovercamemanydifficultiesandultimatelybecame(qualify).Duringherwork,Remilawearsabluehelmet,goggles,andbluesuits.AfteraJ-15lands,60sheneedsdocarrytheheavyaftergettingsignalsandrunthefighteraseriesof61(action)foraquickinstallation.62(high)riskourwork63practiceis,thefirmerbeliefweshouldhave,"saidRemila.hasputherbeliefherdailysecurityandguaranteeThisRemila64(spend)herSpringFestivalaboardtheRemilasaid,65missparentsXinjiang.Icareerandamwillingshoulderthe(responsible)safeguardthehappinessandpeacefulofmillionsoffamiliesthemotherland."第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15活動(dòng)，打算邀請(qǐng)外教老師參加。請(qǐng)你給外教老師寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．寫信目的；2．活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容；3．你的期待。參考詞匯：周年紀(jì)念日anniversary注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearYours,Hua第二節(jié)（滿分25閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IplaythepianoandIgreatlyenjoyperformingsongs,sowhentheannualwinterrecital(獨(dú)奏會(huì))wascanceled,Iwasdisappointed.Ihadlookedforwardforalongtimeandhadalreadypreparedofmybestsongs.9momhadawonderfulidea,turnthisdisappointingletdownintosomethingworthwhile.canperformyoursongsatCarriageHouseSeniorLiving,"mymomsuggestedsuretheseniorstherewhodonothavefamiliesvisitthemthatoften,wouldreallyappreciatethemusicandcouldplaythanjustsongs."Iimmediatelythoughtthiswasagreatidea.OneofthethingsIdidnotlikeabouttherecitalswasthatIwaslimitedplayingjustacoupleofsongs.PlayingthepianoatCarriageHouseSeniorLivingseemedlikeawin-winsituationbecausenotonlywouldIplaymorebutIwouldalsohavethechancecheeruptheresidentstherelivelytunes.calledCarriageHouseSeniorLivingandarrangementsformeperform.Inthecomingdays,IworkedespeciallyhardpolishupfifteenpiecesthatIthoughtthecrowdwouldincludingmanyoldclassics.Whenthemuch-anticipateddayfinallyarrived,myfamilyandIdroveCarriageHouseSeniorthroughtheenormousdoubledoors,westeppedintoanentrywaythatoverlookedthespaciousgranddiningroom.attheentrancethediningroomstoodthepianoaswerejustwaitingmusicliventheplaceupabit.Atnearlyeverytableseveralgray-hairedormenwereseatedenjoyingtheirdinnerandthecompanythatthecrowdedroomprovided.Despitetheconversationsgoingonatvarioustablesthough,isolationhunglikeadarkcloudtheroom.AlmostweweregreetedbyanoldawalkerwhointroducedherselfasPhyllisofCarriageHouseSeniorwelcomedmeandledmethestage.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AsIsatdownonthebench,Ipressedaonthepianoandwassurprisedhearnosound.NervousnessmeltedawayandIstartedenjoytheperformancetheold.10英語(yǔ)參考答案第一部分聽(tīng)力BACBCACABA16-20BCABCABCAB第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了四本關(guān)于如何培養(yǎng)孩子讀書的書籍。RocketChild-intoReadinghaswonderfulideasabouthowparentscanhelpstrugglingreaders．可知，RocketChildintoReading這本書可以幫助有閱讀困難的讀者讀書。22．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ReadingMagic部分Aswellasbeinganauthorofthemostbeautifulpictureforyoungchildren,Memalsoateacher可知，既是作家也是老師。D【解析】fourofthesecontainloadsofusefultipsabouthowyourkidsintoreadingandstandoutasmyfavouritebooks和四本書的內(nèi)容介紹可知，這四本書都是講如何培養(yǎng)讀者的書籍。B【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在英國(guó)的街角便利店數(shù)量不斷減少的現(xiàn)狀下，Pratik繼承了母親的遺愿，用心經(jīng)營(yíng)小店，獲得商業(yè)成功的事跡。than46,000ofthemtheUK,convenience.storesusedbeafeatureonalmosteveryresidentialcornel—butthenumberofcornershopsdecline.及全段內(nèi)容可知，第一段描述了英國(guó)街頭便利店逐漸減少這一現(xiàn)象，即街角商店遇到的挑戰(zhàn)。AIbarelysetfoottheshopuntilmymotherpassedaway2012,butthenbecameimportantforcontinuetheworksheloved．可知，Pratik母親的去世使他開(kāi)始追隨母親的腳步，經(jīng)營(yíng)小店。26．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Atpresent，hewellonhiswayachievingacommercialaswellascommunitysuccess．及Thesesamosasareheldbethebestthesothetinyshopsellsnearly900samosasaweek,upfromjust50aweek3yearsago.可知，文章提到的薩莫薩三角餃的消費(fèi)量是為了證明在商業(yè)上的成功。27．D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thisofindependentcornershopswhose,fortunesareontherise．we'llseemorethefuture．可知，作者對(duì)于街角商店的態(tài)度是樂(lè)觀的。C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)名叫Luna新機(jī)器人，它可以幫助患者進(jìn)行肌肉康復(fù)鍛煉?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。本文主要介紹了一個(gè)可以幫助患者進(jìn)行肌肉康復(fù)鍛煉的新機(jī)器人Luna。而第一段介紹的是傳統(tǒng)的物理療法，其目的是引出話題，介紹新機(jī)器人。29．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Therobotalsoprovidestherapistsinformationabouttheirpatients'progress．可知，Luna可以為治療專家提供病人康復(fù)的進(jìn)展情況?！窘馕觥恐髦即笠忸}。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個(gè)代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)肌肉康復(fù)訓(xùn)練的新機(jī)器人Luna?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。通讀全文可知，這是一項(xiàng)技術(shù)新發(fā)明，最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的科技欄目。D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了氣候變暖誘導(dǎo)葡萄藤比平時(shí)更早地暴露幼葉，而晚霜凍則威脅到了這些葡萄藤作物的生長(zhǎng)。32．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Heplacedcandlesonthesoi1toprotectabouthectaresofhismostvaluablegrapes,buthad1eavetheremaining25hectaresfacethe夸forcesofnature.可知，Danie1Defaix是用蠟燭來(lái)溫暖他的葡萄藤的。【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Theresearchersconcludedthatthewarmingcausedbyhumanshadcoaxedthep1antssothattheyexposedtheiryoungleavesearlierthanusual,beforeaburstofArcticreachedEuropeApril對(duì)植物產(chǎn)生了影響，所以這些損害應(yīng)該由人類負(fù)責(zé)。sothattheyexposedtheiryoungleavesearlierthanusual,beforeaburstofArcticreachedEuropeApril推知，coaxed與trickedIce-coatedstretchedacrosshillsidesaroundChablis,France,astheregionMondaythetemperatureof－5℃.Fruitgrowersareworriedthatthefrostwillkillnumbersofearlybuds(花蕾)anddisturbthewholegrowingseason.此可知，作者在第一段就引出本文的主題，即晚霜凍威脅到葡萄藤作物。第二節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了防撞頭盔的特點(diǎn)、用途。D項(xiàng)與上文存在因果關(guān)系。G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與本空前一句內(nèi)容存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說(shuō)明戴頭盔的原因在歷史上始終沒(méi)有變過(guò)?！窘馕觥緼這個(gè)頭盔必須扔掉，指代前一句的thehelmet。．【解析】E項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與本空前一句內(nèi)容存在指代關(guān)系，them指代前一句的，anumberofdifferentstyles。．【解析】本段主要講很多人因戴防撞頭盔而受益，B項(xiàng)與本段內(nèi)容吻合，總領(lǐng)該段。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者與妹妹Blythe相伴成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷，她了解Blythe的天賦，目睹了她的奮斗，見(jiàn)證了她的輝煌與成就。BlytheBlythe在任何事情上都很出色。She'sreceivedmanyprizessportscompetitions.可知，Blythe是作者見(jiàn)過(guò)的最有天賦的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。．B【解析】根據(jù)下文lostourbrotherJulycancer．可知，這一年對(duì)作者一家來(lái)說(shuō)是非常殘酷的。己的生活。putonefootfrontoftheother描繪出了作者強(qiáng)忍悲痛繼續(xù)生活的畫面。committedherselfefforts…h(huán)erfinalOlympicsBlythe從忍痛中走出來(lái)。riseupBlythe完全發(fā)揮出自己最好的水平。Cwatched和下文中的ahighlycompetitivecompetitionlikethis，可知，此處表達(dá)的是第四名可能是很難（獲得）的名次?！窘馕觥可衔奶岬竭@次比賽競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈，第四名都是很難獲得的名次，再結(jié)合下文中的cheered可知，此處表示看到Blythe的笑容后，大家都松了一口氣。．A【解析】根據(jù)上文，herfinalOlympics可知，此處表示從那以后，她就退役了。50．D【解析】文章首段提到Blythe做任何事都很出色，再結(jié)合空后winningcookingcompetitionsanddoingwellflagfootball可知,Blythe在退役后仍繼續(xù)在其他方面挑戰(zhàn)自我。51．B【解析】此處表示無(wú)論何時(shí)有需要，作者都會(huì)在家陪伴Blythe。s