初中英語語法介詞介詞1、就是一種用來表示:詞與詞,:詞與句之間得關(guān)系得詞。2、在句中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分介詞后面一般有:名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞得其她詞類,短語或從句作它得賓語。介詞得含義ondownunderupbelowoverabovebewteen什么就是介詞？它得作用就是什么？1、Lookat

me、()2、Hegoestoschoolby

bike、()3、Heisinterestedin

drawing、()4、Thebookisonthedesk、()代詞名詞

動(dòng)名詞介詞:通常用在_________、_______、_______

之前,表示某個(gè)人、事物/東西、事件與另一個(gè)之間得_________。名詞代詞名詞動(dòng)名詞關(guān)系介詞得主要分類:1、atthecinema,inthehospital__________2、Writewithapen,gobybus___________3、insummer,onSeptemper1st___________4、bytheway,atlast,intheend___________地點(diǎn)介詞方式介詞時(shí)間介詞固定搭配一、時(shí)間介詞1、in年、月、季節(jié)及時(shí)間段(早、午、晚)on具體某一天,星期、節(jié)日at鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)日、(一段時(shí)間)得起點(diǎn)注意:atnoon

在中午

atnight

在夜間

inthemorning

在早上

onthemorningofJuly1st

在七月一日得早上

onarainyday

在雨天、地點(diǎn)介詞At:表示小地方用In:表示大地方用一、地點(diǎn)介詞1、atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet、、______________________2、inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace…

_______________________3、inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…_________________________表示小地方用at表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具體不同得介詞填上正確得地點(diǎn)介詞:1、在廣州_______Guangzhou2、在電影院_______thecinema3、在湖邊_______thelake4、在海里_______thesea5、樹上得蘋果apples______thetree6、書上得小鳥birds______thetree7、在天空上______thesky8、在農(nóng)場上________thefarm19、在街道上________thestreetinatatinonininonin表示大地方用in10大家應(yīng)該也有點(diǎn)累了,稍作休息大家有疑問得,可以詢問與交流方式介詞使用工具用介詞with使用器官用介詞with使用語言用介詞in使用聲音用介詞in使用方法用介詞in或by二、方式介詞1、writewithapen,cutwithaknife,lockwithalock…____________________2、seewithoureyes,dowithourhands,smellwithournoses,eatwithourmouths…____________________3、inEnglish,inFrench,inyourownwords,inthreelanguage…_____________________4、inaloudvoice,inalowvoice…___________________5、inthisway,bythismeans…___________________使用工具用介詞with使用器官用介詞with使用語言用介詞in使用聲音用介詞in使用方法用介詞in或by6、bybike,bybus,bytrain,byplane,byship,bycar…(onfoot)byland陸路,bysea水路,byair空運(yùn)

_________________

但:onthebike,onthebus,onthetrain,ontheplane,ontheship,inthecar…7、①Shanghailies___theeastofChina、()②Japanlies_____theeastofChina、()③Hubeilies_____thenorthofHunan、()8、inareadcoat,thegirlinyellow,theboyinwhite…__________________9、lieinbed,afterawhile,inthesun(在陽光下)

underthesun(天下,世界上;到底,究竟)使用交通工具用byintoon在中國內(nèi)部在中國外部兩地接壤表示穿衣服用in固定搭配()三、時(shí)間介詞1、atsixo’clock,atnoon,atthattime,athalfpastthree,atmid-night…________________2、onSunday,onNewYear’sDay,onMarch21st,onmybirthday…_________________3、inthreedays,inaweek,inamonth,inMay,in1998…_____________________4、inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening_____________________

但:onthemorningofMay1st5、atnight=_________night6、intheday=inthe________表示點(diǎn)鐘或具體一點(diǎn)時(shí)間用at表示在某一天用on表示大于一天得時(shí)間用in在早上/下午/傍晚用inintheday-time1、MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon、ShewillarriveinParis___themorningofJuly9、A、onB、inC、at2、Thetwinswereborn__aFridayevening、A、inB、onC、at3、WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived__5o’clock__themorning、A、on,inB、at,inC、at,in4、Wefinishourlessons___11:30andthenhavearest__noon、A、in,inB、at,atC、in,at2、

in+時(shí)間段

在……之后(內(nèi)),多用于將來時(shí)

after+時(shí)間段

在……之后,

多用于過去時(shí)

1、MrBrownhasgonetoCanada、Hewillbeback___twoweeks、A、forB、afterC、in2、Ourmanagercameback___anhour、A、inB、afterC、at

3、for+時(shí)段

since+時(shí)段+agosince+時(shí)間點(diǎn)

since+一般過去時(shí)句子常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1、Hecamehere__1992,andhehaslivedhere___1992、A、in,forB、in,sinceC、since,since2、IhaveknownLiLei__overfiveyears、A、inB、sinceC、for3、Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe__here、A、eB、cameC、es4、Theoldmanhasbeenaway___twoyearsago、A、inB、sinceC、for4、before在……之前

by到……時(shí)為止,不遲于……1、Hewon’teback___five、A、beforeB、afterC、by2、Theworkmustbefinished__Friday、A、atB、byC、after3、Wehadthreemeetings___lastFriday、A、inB、beforeC、by2、above在……上方

below在……下方,就是above得反義詞1、Thetemperaturewillfall__zeroatnight、A、belowB、aboveC、over2、Suddenlythereisaloudvoice___thetree、A、belowB、aboveC、on3、Thereisaclockonthewall、It’s___theblackboard、A、onB、inC、above二、地點(diǎn)介詞1、on在……得上面,與表面接觸

over在……得正上方,不接觸表面

under在……下面(就是on,over得反義詞)1、Look!Thereisabridge__theriver、A、onB、overC、above2、Canyouseetheegg___theplate?A、onB、inC、over3、Thelight__usisverybright、A、overB、underC、on4、Aroadis___ourcityandthereismuchtraffic___it、A、on,overB、above,onC、over,on5、Thesunrose___thehorizon(地平線)、A、onB、aboveC、over

注意:on接觸平面

over在平面得正上方

above在上方3、in+大地方

at+小地方

on+門牌,某層樓1、Myunclelive___F12__thefifthfloor、A、at,onB、in,onC、on,at2、Theyarrived___Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus___thestationtothehotel、A、at,inB、in,onC、in,at表示"在……上"時(shí),不就是都用"on",有時(shí)須用in。在樹上inthetree用于指樹上得鳥、人等。onthetree用于指生長在樹上得葉子、果實(shí)。在墻上inthewall鑲嵌在墻內(nèi),指窗戶、門、釘子等。onthewall在墻得表面之上,指地圖、畫像等。在報(bào)紙上inthenewspaper用于指報(bào)上得內(nèi)容。onthenewspaper用于指放在報(bào)紙上得東西,如眼鏡等。in,on2、in里面,排、行、組on左、右邊at前、后部1、Weare___TeamOne、Isit__thefrontoftheclassroom、LiPingis___myleft、A、on,in,atB、in,in,atC、in,at,on2、Ihaveagoodseat、Isit__thebus、A、inthefrontofB、infrontof3、Theteacherisstanding___ourclassandgiveatalk、A、inthefrontofB、infrontof3、to表目得地或去得目得

for動(dòng)身去某地

1、Hegotonatrain___Shanghai、A、toB、forC、towards2、Wilyoutakeatrain___Tianjian、A、toB、forC、at3、I’mleaving____Beijingnextweek、A、toB、forC、towards1、in在某范圍之內(nèi)

to在某范圍之內(nèi)

on與某地相鄰、接壤

1、Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia、A、in,onB、in,toC、to,in2、Mongoliais___thenorthofChina、A、inB、onC、to三、方位介詞4、cross表面穿過

through中間穿過

1、Thesunshineeintotheroom___thewindow、A、acrossB、throughC、past2、Youcango___theroadhere、A、acrossB、throughC、past3、Canyouswim____theriver、A、acrossB、throughC、past常用易混淆介詞辨析after/in皆可表示時(shí)間在……之后,其區(qū)別為:

after①、表示“在某點(diǎn)時(shí)間之后”,用于將來時(shí)。如:

We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper、

②、表示“一段時(shí)間之后”,用于過去時(shí)。如:

Mymothercamehomeafterhalfanhour、

in表示“一段時(shí)間之后”,用于將來時(shí)。如:

We’llgotoschoolintwoweeks、between/among1)between多指兩者之間。如:What'sthedifferencebetweenthetwowords?2)among指三者或三者以上得同類事物之間,在或籠統(tǒng)得一群人或一些物之中,表示“在……中間,在……之中”。如:Theyoungpeoplelivedandworkedamongtheworkers、

注意:我們可以說betweenyouandme,但不能說betweenyouandI,因?yàn)閎etween就是介詞。3)between還可以用來指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上得人或物得每兩個(gè)之間。三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上得名詞用and連接,前面用between,而不用among。如:Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthethreeofthem、Switzerlandlies_______France,Ger-many,AustriaandItaly、betweenbesides/exceptWehaveseenthecrocodilebesidesLiFang(除……之外,還有)全部計(jì)算在內(nèi)WeareallChineseexceptTominourclass、(除……之外,不計(jì)算在內(nèi))—Allthestudentsinourclasswenttothecinema___Kangkang,why?—Becausehehadabadcold、A、ExceptB、besidesC、BesideD、without【解析】except“除……之外”,排除……在外得意思;besides“除……之外”,包含……在內(nèi);beside“在…旁邊”;without“沒有”。根據(jù)題意可知用except,故選A。over表示與某物不接觸得“正上方”,under與其相對,表示“正下方”。Theskyisoverourheads、天空在我們頭頂上。Thecatisunderthetable、那只貓?jiān)谧雷拥紫隆bove表示“在……得上方”,“高于”;below與其相對,表示“在…得下面”,“低于”。Thetemperaturewillstayabovezerointhedaytime,butatnightitwillfallbelowzeroagain、白天氣溫將保持在零度以上,但在晚上又將降到零度以下。on指兩個(gè)物體表面接觸,一個(gè)在另一得上面。Theyputsomeflowersontheteacher’sdesk、她們把一些花放在講桌上。over,above,on1、cross作動(dòng)詞用,“穿過,越過”得意思。主要表示在物體表面上橫穿。如橫過馬路、過橋、過河等,與goacross同義。cross作名詞用就是“十字架,十字形飾物”得意思。2、across就是介詞,有“橫跨,橫穿,穿越”之意。across與go/walk等動(dòng)詞連用表示“穿過,越過,橫穿”得意思。與cross基本同義,也就是表示從物體表面經(jīng)過。

cross,across,through3、through就是介詞,“在、、、之中,透過”得意思,常與go,walk等動(dòng)詞連用,主要表示從物體內(nèi)部穿過。如穿過森林、隧洞等1、Wemust________theroadverycarefully、2、Beforegoing_________theroad,youshouldlookleftfirstandthenright、3、Itrytogetintotheroom________thewindowbecauseIcan’topenthedoor、4、Theydrove_______thestreetquickly,butthepolicecaughtthematlast、5、It’sdangeroustoswim________theriver、6、Go_________thebridgeandyouwillseethestation、crossacrossacrossacrossacrossthroughinfrontof表示“在某人或某物得前面”,在某個(gè)范圍以外;inthefrontof表示“在……得前部”,在某個(gè)范圍以內(nèi)例如:Therearesometalltreesinfrontofthebuilding、在樓前有一些高樹。Theteacherissittinginthefrontoftheclassroom、老師坐在教室前面

infrontof,inthefrontofabove\over\on\below\underaboveoverbelowunderonBecareful,thereisaheavybox______yourhead、Thesunis_____themountainintheeast、Therearesomestamps_______thedesk、Thepositionhepointedtowas_______thesealevel、Thelittlemouseis_____thetable,soitisnoteasytofindit、overaboveonabove\belowunder表示“延續(xù)得一段時(shí)間”時(shí),可用“for＋時(shí)間段”或“since＋過去得時(shí)間點(diǎn)”,常與含延續(xù)動(dòng)詞得完成時(shí)連用。

—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?

您在這座城市待了多久了？

—Fortenyears、十年。

MrSmithhaslivedheresince1998、

史密斯先生自從1998年就住在這。since,for單詞拼寫:1、Thereare____(超過)sixtystudentsinourclass、2、Fishcan’tlive__________(沒有)water、3、Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime_________(自從…)wemetlasttime、4、Doyouworryabout__________(她們)?5、Who’s______(值日)dutytoday?6、Haveyoupaid______(付款)thebook?7、Pleaseturn_______(關(guān)掉)thelights、8、It’sbadforyourhealthtogotoschool___________(不吃)breakfast、overwithoutsincethemonforoffwithout1、Weusuallyhavelunch______noon、2、LinTaowasborn______February18th、3、Annsits_____myright,______Kate'sleft、Shesits___________us、4、Myfatherisleaving______Suzhoutomorrow、5、Wemustlearn_______eachother、atonononbetweenforfrom用適當(dāng)?shù)媒樵~填空6、Theywent_________thegateandenteredthegarden、7、Wecandoallthings_______ourhands、______theendofthelastcap,hecaughtup_____theothers、9、Bekind_____people、Don'tshout_____people、10、Lastmonthheworked_____ateacher_____threeweeks、throughwithAtwithtoatasfor1、Hisfatherisveryangry_________him

hisstudy、A、at,withB、with,atC、to,aboutD、about,to2、Paperismade_________wood、A、fromB、ofC、byD、in3、Thebasketisfull_________apples、A、withB、ofC、inD、by4、Katecan'te、Let'saskweiHuainstead______her、A、ofB、forC、toD、with5、Theheavyrainstoppedme___gettingtoschoolontime、A、toB、fromC、onD、forBABAB6、LiLida'sparentsareveryproud_________theirson、A、toB、inC、forD、of7、Thefoxlookedup_________acocksitting

thetree、A、to,inB、at,inC、for,onD、at,on8、Pleasewait_________thebusstopnearmyhome、A、forB、atC、nextD、infront9、Whereisyourbikemade_________?A、inB、fromC、ofD、/10、Whentheredlightison,it'sdangeroustogo_____thestreet、A、acrossB、throughC、crossD、toDBBDA11、Heisrich_____unhappy、A、orB、andC、soD、but12、Takearest______youfinishthework、A、beforeB、afterC、untilD、while13、Youcan'tpasstheexam,______youstudyhard、A、ifB、ofC、unlessD、and14、______ourteamtriedbest,____wefailed、A、Though,butB、Because,soC、If,andD、Though,/15、Don'tgetoff_______thebusstops、A、whenB、afterC、untilD、soDBDCC16、Thereisagoodplay______TVthisevening、A、onB、byC、in17、Howfarisit____Guangzhou____Beijing?

A、from…toB、from…forC、away…to

18、Japanlies_____theeastofChina、A、toB、inC、on19、Mr、BrownhasgonetoCanada、Hewillbeback___towweeks、A、forB、afterC、in

20、A:Whattimedidyougettherethismorning?B:____eight、A、InB、AtC、On21、Weallagree_____you、Let’sstartatonce、

A、toB、forC、withAAACBC22、Myauntarrivedhere____awarmspringmorning、

A、inB、atC、on23、A:Whendidyourunclearrive______China?B:HegottoGuangzhou_____themorningofthe16thofApril、A、in,onB、in,inC、at,on24、Hawaiiisfamous_____itsbeautifulbeaches、A、inB、forC、with25、Wemuststopchildrenfrom______withfire、A、playB、playedC、playingCABC26、Look,Tinaiswaiting________thebusstop、

A、forB、atC、inD、To

27、Whatwouldyouliketodo_____suchabadboy?

A、with

B、onC、at

D、in

28、Theyoungmanwalked_____theforestandcametoabigriveratlast、

A、on

B、over

C、through

D、across

29、Thefood__mycountryisquitedifferent__thathere、

A、in;likeB、to;from

C、from;to

D、in;from

30、Taiwanisabeautifulislandandit's____theeastofFujian、

A、inB、onC、to

BACDC31、—Itissaidthatanewzoowillbebuiltinourtown、

—I'm____it、Zoosare