PAGEPAGE9Module6TheTangPoemsSectionⅡGrammar03課后演練提能[夯實·基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問]Ⅰ.用適當?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空1.Ididn'thearthephone.Imust________asleep.答案：havebeen2.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They________havebeendrivingatleast150kilometersanhour.答案：must3.Peter________comewithustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.答案：may4.I________thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.答案：can't5.—MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?—No,you________.Youreaditinhere.答案：mustn't6.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent________wearschooluniformwhileatschool.答案：shall7.—Listen！Thereisaknockonthedoor.Who________itbe?—ItmustbeJack.JustnowIsentforhim.答案：can8.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.—Well，he________havegonefar—hiscoat'sstillhere.答案：can't9.Iwouldloveto________(go)tothecinemayesterday,butIhadtostayhome,lookingaftermysickmother.答案：havegone10.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies________(send)toBeijingfortheH1N1flusoon.答案：shouldbesentⅡ.完成句子1．我仍舊記得我那華蜜的童年，在那時我的母親經(jīng)常在周末帶我去迪斯尼樂園。Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother________________________________________atweekends.答案：wouldtakemetoDisneyland2．讓我難受的是，如此貧困的他們竟然給我?guī)砹耸澄?。Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,________________________________.答案：shouldbringmefood3．我原來不應(yīng)當看那部電影的——它會使我做噩夢的。I________________________________________—it'llgivemehorribledreams.答案：shouldn'thavewatchedthatmovie4．地方不遠，我們不妨走著去。It'snotfar,sowe________________________________________________.答案：might/mayaswellgoonfoot5．他迫不及待地穿上新鞋子。He________________________________________hisnewshoes.答案：can'twaittoputon6．學(xué)生不應(yīng)當被允許在白天離開學(xué)校，除非有家長陪伴。Ourschoolrulesstatethatnostudent________________________________________________________withoutpermission.答案：shallbeallowedoutoftheschool7．Tom，你不能像這樣把全部衣服扔在地板上。Tom,you____________________________________onthefloorlikethis!答案：mustn'tleaveallyourclothes8．萬維網(wǎng)(全球網(wǎng)www)有時候被開玩笑的成為全球等待(www)因為它有時會特別慢。TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit________________________________.答案：canbeveryslow9．約翰答應(yīng)他的醫(yī)生不再吸煙了，且從那時起就再也不吸了。Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________________________，andhehasneversmokedeversince.答案：wouldnotsmoke10．他可以免費進入，但他還是付了座位費。Hepaidforaticket,whenhe________________________free.答案：couldhaveenteredⅢ.單句改錯1.“Itisallbecauseofthebusinessofdrivingontheright”.Shesaid,“Ihavebeenpracticingforthreeweeksnow,butIstillcouldn'tgetusedtoit.”答案：couldn't→can't2.Youmustnothavetoldhimsuchabadnewswhenhewasill.答案：must→should3.Myfathermustn'thavesaidsuchathing.答案：mustn't→can't4.Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupfortheircollegeorfutureuse.答案：去掉to5.Heorderedthattheworkmustbestartedatonce.答案：must→should或去掉must[提升·實戰(zhàn)實力]Ⅳ.閱讀理解AOSLO(Reuters)—Sixoftheworld'seightbearspeciesareunderthreatofextinctioneq\a\vs4\al(W1)aftertheadditionyesterdayofthesunbear,theworld'ssmallesttypeofbear,toa“RedList”whichsaysChina'spandaismostatrisk.Thesunbearisthreatenedpartlybypoachers(偷獵者)whosellitsbile(膽汁)asmedicine,saidtheWorldConservationUnionwhichrunsthelistofthethreatenedwildlife.“ThingsaregettingworseforallthebearspeciesexcepttheAmericanblackbearwhichisunquestionablyincreasing，”saidSimonSmart,seniorspeciesadviserfortheUnion.Theadditionofthesunbeartotheauthoritativeeq\a\vs4\al(W2)RedListafteramajorreviewmeanstheAmericanblackbearandthebrownbear,foundfromEuropetoAlaska,aretheonlytwoofeightspeciesstillconsideredrobust(強的).Thesunbear,foundinAsiafromBangladeshtoBorneoandweighinguptoabout70kg,wasrated“vnlnerable(脆弱的)”byexpertsattheUnion,whichconsistsofmorethan80governments,conservationgroupsandscientists.Theunionsaidtherewereseveralthousandsunbearsinthewild.“Weestimatethatsunbearshavedeclinedbyatleast30percentoverthepast30years,andcontinuetodeclineatthisspeed，”saidRonSteinmetz,headoftheSwiss－basedUnion'ssunbearexpertteam.Scientistsdidnotchangethelevelofthreattoanybearspecies(exceptsunbears).Deforestationeq\a\vs4\al(W3)，lossofhabitattoroadsandcitiesandpoachingareamongrisks.TheAsianblackbear,theslothbearandtheAndeanbearwereallprovedagainasvulnerableafterreassessmenteq\a\vs4\al(W4)ofland－livingbears.Thepolar,theonlyspeciesnotreassessed,isseparatelyratedasvulnerable.Pandaswereregardedagainasendangered,onestepclosertoextinctionthanvulnerable,inspiteofChina'sprotectioneffortsforthebamboo－eaters.熊的生存環(huán)境遭遇了嚴峻的破壞，這主要是人們對于自然環(huán)境的破壞和偷獵造成的。本文綜述了世界各種熊所面臨的生存危急。1.Howmanykindsofthreatsareparticularlymentionedtobearspecies?A．2. B.3.C.4. D.5.答案：B推理推斷題。由最終一段中“Deforestation,lossofhabitattoroadsandcitiesandpoachingareamongrisks...”可知，特殊提到了3種。2.Accordingtothetext,pandas________.A.areingreatestdangerofextinctiononthe“RedList”B.areinlessdangerofextinctionnowwiththeChina'sprotectioneffortsC.areonestepclosertoextinctionthaneverbeforeD.arenotamongthe8bearsmentionedinthetext答案：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“...China'spandaismostatrisk.”以及最終一段中的“Pandaswereregardedagainasendangered,onestepclosertoextinction...”可知，熊貓是最面臨滅亡的熊類。因此A正確。文中沒有提及和幾年前相比的信息，故C項錯誤。3.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.theWorldConservationUnionisnotinchargeofprotectingwildlifeintheworldB.pandasareratedasendangeredafterthereassessmentC.thereareseveralkindsofland－livingbearsintheworldD.sunbearsremain“vulnerable”，comparedwith30yearsago答案：C推理推斷題。結(jié)合倒數(shù)第一段可知選擇C項。A項文中沒有提到；B選項是文章提到的事實。D選項中三十年前sunbears是否為vulnerable物種文章沒有提及。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SixofeightbearsindangerofextinctionB.SunbearsnewtotheRedListC.SunbearsratedasendangeredbytheUnionD.TheWorldConservationUnion答案：A主旨大意題。因為文章不僅談到sunbears，而且談到全部bears的狀況。故A項作為標題最佳。BWhiteliesmayseemharmless,butbendingthetruthcanactuallycausephysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoconsciouslytriedtotellfewerwhitelieswerelesslikelytofeeltenseorsadandalsoexperiencedfewersorethroatsandheadaches.Those_who_told_fewer_porkiesalsohadbetterrelationshipsandsmoothersocialinteractionsthanliars,accordingtothestudy.Theteamfollowed110peopleaged18to71yearsoldover10weeks.Whilehalfoftheparticipantseq\a\vs4\al(W1)weretoldtostoptellingmajorandminorliesduringtheperiodofthestudy,therestofthemweregivennoinstructionsaboutlying.Bothgroupswenttothelabweeklytocompletehealthandrelationshipmeasuresandtotakeapolygraph(測謊儀)testmeasuringthenumberofmajorandwhiteliestheyhadtold.TheauthorofthestudyProfessorAnitasaidtheaveragepersontold11liesaweek.Theresearchshowedwhenthoseinthe“nolie”grouptoldthreefewerfalsehoodsthantheydidinotherweeks,theyexperiencedfourfewermental－h(huán)ealthcomplaintsandthreefewerphysicalsymptoms.Thisbenefitwasgreaterthanwhenthecontrolgroupunconsciouslytoldfewerwhiteliesinoneparticularweek.Whenparticipantsacrossbothgroupsliedlessinaweek,theyreportedtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealthwassignificantlybetterthatweek.Participantsalsorealizedtheycouldtellthetruthabouttheirdailyaccomplishmentsratherthanexaggerateeq\a\vs4\al(W2)，whileotherssaidtheystoppedmakingfalseexcusesforbeinglateorfailingtocompletetasks.Kellysaid,“Wefoundtheparticipantscouldpurposefullyandgreatlyreducetheireverydaylies,andthatinturneq\a\vs4\al(P1)wasassociatedwithimprovedhealth.”Thestudyalsofoundsomeparticipantslearnedtoavoidlyingbyansweringtroublingquestionswithaquestiontomakethepersonnotfixonthequestions.Co－authorProfessorWangsaid,“Theanalysiseq\a\vs4\al(W3)showedthatthisimprovementinrelationshipssignificantlyaccountedforeq\a\vs4\al(P2)theimprovementinhealththatwasassociatedwithlesslying.”本文為一篇說明文，介紹了少說謊給身心帶來的好處。5.Accordingtothepassage,tellingwhiteliesfrequently________.A.isharmlessbothtothespeakerandthehearerB.makesthespeakerfeellesstenseinsomeoccasionsC.canmakethespeakerfeelbadandsufferfromphysicalproblemsD.canresultinthehearer'ssufferingfromheadachesandsorethroats答案：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“tellfewerwhitelieswerelesslikelytofeeltenseorsadandalsoexperiencedfewersorethroatsandheadaches”可推知答案。6.Theunderlinedpart“Thosewhotoldfewerporkies”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.thosewholiedlessB.thosewhospokelessC.thosewhocomplainedlessD.thosewhoarelessworried答案：A詞義推想題。依據(jù)前文“tellfewerwhitelies”及后面的also可推知答案。7.ThroughParagraph5,theauthorwantstoshow________.A.theresultoftheirresearchB.allthesymptomsofliarsC.howtohelppeoplegetridoftellingliesD.themethodusedintheexperts'research答案：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段“Theresearchshowedthatwhenthose...”可推知該段介紹了探討結(jié)論。8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenyouarerelaxed,you'lllieless.B.Onaverage,peopletold10liesaweek.C.Makingexcusescanbeharmfultoyourhealth.D.Tellingfewerwhiteliesunconsciouslyhasthebesteffect.答案：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。A選項與本文無關(guān)；B選項不正確，依據(jù)第四段“theaveragepersontold11liesaweek”可知。C選項正確，無論什么理由說謊或者找借口，都不利身心健康；D選項不對，依據(jù)第五段“Thisbenefitwasgreaterthanwhen...”可知。9．Whichofthefollowingsayingsbestshowsthethemeofthepassage?A.Agreattalkerisagreatliar.B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.C.Childrenandfoolscannotlie.D.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.答案：B主旨大意題。本文講解并描述了少說謊的好處。A選項意為“最會夸夸其談的人也最會說謊”；B選項意為“誠懇才是上策”；C選項意為“孩子和愚人不會扯謊”；D選項意為“不善死者不善終”。由此可知選項B更貼近文章主題。Ⅴ.語法填空TwopeoplearetalkingabouttheEarthSummit.Ian:CanyoutellmesomethingabouttheEarthSummit?Jane:Yes.It'sameeting__1__(hold)bytheUNtodiscussenvironmentalissues.lan:Whenandwherewas__2__latestEarthSummitheld?Jane:InJohannesburgin2002.Ian:__3__wasthemainthemeofthesummit?Jane:Sustainable__4__(develop)．lan:WhatdidexpertsfromallovertheworlddiscussinJohannesburg?