Unit10總結(jié)歸納（前四課時(shí)）單詞、短語、句型語法：一般過去時(shí)1.一般過去時(shí)的用法一般過去時(shí)可以表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也可表示過去的習(xí)慣或過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常和一般過去時(shí)搭配的時(shí)間狀語有l(wèi)astnight、justnow、yesterday、yesterdaymorning、twoyearsago、in1900、inthepast等。

2.動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則(1)動(dòng)詞過去式的規(guī)則變化一般的謂語動(dòng)詞后面直接加edtalk→talked以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接加darrive→arrived以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去掉y,再加iedstudy→studied以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加edshop→shoppedplan→planned(2)動(dòng)詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化保持不變cut→cut元音有變化e→camedraw→drew輔音有變化lend→lentbuild→built元音、輔音均有變化bring→broughtbuy→bought其他am/is→wasare→wereeat→ate1.I_____(go)totheparkyesterday.2.She______(read)abooklastnight.3.They______(play)footballlastweekend.4.We___________(watch)amovielastSaturday.5.He___________(eat)breakfastthismorning.6.She___________(notgo)toschoolyesterday.7.They___________(notplay)basketballlastnight.8.We___________(notwatch)TVlastnight.9.He___________(noteat)lunchyesterday.10.I___________(visit)myfriendslastSunday.wentreadplayedwatchedatedidn’tgodidn’tplaydidn’twatchdidn’teatvisited1.

lend/lend/v.給予,提供(幫助、支持等);借給；借出過去式：lentlendahand幫忙lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人borrow借入

borrowsth.(fromsb.)從某人那里借來某物keep主語借用（一段時(shí)間）單詞：3.heavily/'hev?li/adv.在很大程度上;大量地rainheavily下大雨

snowheavily下大雪

heavyadj.重的；大量的aheavyrain/snow一場(chǎng)大雨/雪blowstrongly刮大風(fēng)

astrongwind一陣大風(fēng)2.medical/'med?kl/adj.醫(yī)療的;醫(yī)學(xué)的medicalservices醫(yī)療服務(wù)

medicalexams醫(yī)療檢查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞修飾名詞4.volunteer/?v?l?n't??(r)/n.志愿者v.自愿做volunteerwork志愿者工作volunteertodosth.自愿去做某事voluntary/'v?l?ntri/adj.自愿的

dovoluntarywork做志愿工作5.*yesterday/'jest?de?/adv.在昨天n.昨天thedaybeforeyesterday前天

6.tennis/'ten?s/n.網(wǎng)球tabletennisn.乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)tabletennismatch乒乓球比賽7.match/m?t?/n.比賽;競賽v.找相稱的人(或物)；火柴matchAwithB將A與B匹配8.dad/d?d/n.爸爸9.exam/?g'z?m/(examination/?g?z?m?'ne???n/)n.檢查，檢驗(yàn)；考試medicalexams醫(yī)療檢查10.repair/r?'pe?(r)/v.修理repairTVsets修電視機(jī)11.

voluntary/'v?l?ntri/adj.無償?shù)模x務(wù)性的；自愿的，志愿的，主動(dòng)的dovoluntarywork做志愿工作volunteer/?v?l?n't??(r)/n.志愿者v.自愿做volunteerwork志愿者工作volunteertodosth.自愿去做某事12.

experience/?k'sp??ri?ns/n.經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）;經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）;體驗(yàn)v.經(jīng)歷;體驗(yàn)Sheisagoodteacherwithlotsofexperience.AtriptoGuilinisawonderfulexperience.Theyexperiencedthehardlife.13.leave/li?v/v.忘了帶,丟下;離開;遺棄

過去式：left

leavesth.+地點(diǎn)

把某物留在某地14.

key/ki?/

n.鑰匙;關(guān)鍵adj.最重要的;關(guān)鍵的thekeyto.......的關(guān)鍵/秘訣Thekeytosuccessispreparation（準(zhǔn)備）.15.daughter/'d??t?(r)/n.女兒16.

lose/lu?z/v.丟失;輸?shù)?比賽等)過去式：lostloseone’sway迷路=be/getlost17.pick/p?k/v.采,摘;挑選pickupv.adv.撿起；拾起；（用車）接某人18.host/h??st/n.主人;東道主hostfamily寄宿家庭

19.title/'ta?tl/n.標(biāo)題,題目20.*ago/?'g??/adv.以前21.crowded/'kra?d?d/

adj.擁擠的;人多的becrowdedwith充滿；擠滿eg:Thestreetiscrowdedwithcarsandpeople.crowdn.人群；群眾；一群人v.擠滿acrowdof一群

eg:(1).Acrowdofboysareplayingbasketballontheplaygroundnow.(2).Fanscrowdthehalltoseethestar.22.meaningful/'mi?n??fl/adj.重要的；有意義的ameaningactivity一次重要的活動(dòng)meanv.意思是23.town/ta?n/n.鎮(zhèn);集鎮(zhèn)

24.offer/'?f?(r)/v.主動(dòng)提供,主動(dòng)給予(某事物)offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物。offerhelptothem給他們提供幫助25.Dr.abbr.（縮寫詞）醫(yī)生;博士26.chat/t??t/v.,n.閑聊;聊天過去式：chattedchatwithsb.和某人聊天

27.*kid/k?d/n.小孩;年輕人28.own/??n/adj.,pron.自己的,本人的v.擁有，有；承擔(dān)；負(fù)責(zé)inone’sownway用某人自己的方式owner主人；物主(XiaoYa'sneighbor,Mrs.Li,knocksatthedoor,andXiaoYaopensthedoor.) Mrs.Li:Hi,XiaoYa.CouldyouhelpmeXiaoYa:Sure,Mrs.Li.What'supMrs.Li:Ileftmykeysandmyphoneathome.NowIcan'topenthedoor.MayIuseyourphonetocallmydaughterXiaoYa:Justaminute,please.Letmegetmyphoneforyou. leave離開過去式：leftleavesth.+地點(diǎn)

把某物留在某地usesth.todosth.用...做...=usesth.forsth./doingsth.waitamoment請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒(Twominuleslater)Mrs.Li:Thankyousomuch.Hereisyourphone.XiaoYa:You'rewele.IsyourdaughteringMrs.Li:Yes.Sheisonherwaybacknow. XiaoYa:Great!WouldyoueinandwaitforheratmyhomeMrs.Li:Oh,that'sverykindofyou,butIneedtodosomeshopping.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp. XiaoYa:That'sallrightIt’sverykindofyou.bekindtosb.對(duì)某人友好bekindofsb.某人友好needtodosth.

需要做某事thanksforsth.因...而感謝=You‘rewele=Notatall.(P56)1.Itsnowedheavilylastnight.昨晚雪下得很大。Theboysworkedveryhardtoclearthesnowontheroadthismorning.(動(dòng)詞不定式表目的)Wetookpartinavolunteeractivitytoplanttreesyesterdayafternoon.(動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語)(P56)2.—Wheredidyougothedaybeforeyesterday前天你去哪里了—Iwent

totheparkwithmyfamily.我和家人去公園了。(P56)3.—Whatdidyoudothere你們?cè)谀抢镒鍪裁戳恕猈ecleanedupthepark.我們打掃公園了。4.Myfamilytookpartinthevolunteeractivitiesfortheoldpeopleinthemunity.(P57聽力材料)我家人參加了為社區(qū)老人舉辦的志愿活動(dòng)。5.Mymomgavefreemedicalexamstotheoldpeople.(P57聽力材料)我媽媽為老人免費(fèi)體檢。(P58)6.What'sup=What'swrong=What'sthematter怎么了(P58)7.Hereisyourphone.給你。(P58)8.That'sverykindofyou.你太好了。9.ZhaoJiepickedhimuplater.后來趙杰來接他。(P60)10.Hehadalotoffunthere.他在那兒過得很開心。(P60)11.Yearsago,mymunitywasveryoldandcrowded.(P61)多年前，我所在的社區(qū)很老而且擁擠。12.Andtherearetreesandflowerseverywhere.(P61)到處都是花草樹木。13.Everythingwasnewtothem.(P62)對(duì)他們來說，一切都是陌生的。14.ManyneighborsofferedhelptotheZhaofamilyintheirownway.

(P63)許多鄰居用他們自己的方式給趙先生一家提供幫助。15.TheZhaofamilychattedwithmanypeopleandfeltloveandcare.(P63)趙先生一家和很多人聊天并在這里感受到了愛和關(guān)懷。TheNewFamilyinOurCommunityTheZhaofamilyarefromasmalltown.Theyjustmovedtomymunitylastweek.Everythingwasnewtothem,buteveryoneinthemunityofferedhelptothem.WhentheZhaofamilyarrived,Mr.Wanghelpedthemcarryboxestotheirhouse.Mrs.Wangbroughtthemsomedishes.MissGaoisateacher.SheshowedMrs.Zhaothewaytotheschool.Dr.Lilovesflowers.HehelpedMr.Zhaocleanupthegarden.LastSunday,weheldawelepartyfortheZhaosinthemunitycenter.Manypeoplecameandchattedwiththem.Themunityisaplaceofloveandcare.Weallloveourmunityverymuch!be+adj.+tosb.對(duì)某人來說...offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物thewayto...到...的路hold過去式：heldholdaweleparty舉行一個(gè)歡迎派對(duì)與某人聊天the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)...的一家人VolunteeringataNursingHomeOnMarch5th,LeiFengDay,Ivolunteeredatanursinghome.Itwasawonderfulexperience.Wearrivedthereat9:00a.m.Atfirst,wecleanedthewindowsandsweptthefloor,andthenwevisitedsomeeldersthere.Wechattedandplayedcardswiththem.Mrs.Li,anoldlady,wasanEnglishteacher.Wetoldheraboutourschoollife.Shewasveryhappytobewithus.Ifeltgoodabouthelpingothers.Together,wecanmakethew