2025河南中考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力新題型講解2025.4.26聽(tīng)力理解一.做題方法——理論篇二.實(shí)操演練——實(shí)踐篇一.做題方法——理論篇2025河南中考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力部分第三節(jié)將原來(lái)圖片排序變?yōu)槁?tīng)錄音填空，具體要求如下：聽(tīng)短文，完成下面的表格，每空一詞。段文讀兩遍（每小題1分，共5分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.每空只能填一個(gè)單詞，多填單詞沒(méi)分。2.需要填寫(xiě)單詞的正確形式（-ing,-ed,-s，形式錯(cuò)誤不得分3.填空內(nèi)容與短文原文有一些不同（語(yǔ)序，總結(jié)原文）4.有時(shí)候聽(tīng)到的可能是個(gè)詞組（多于一個(gè)詞），需要篩選出最核心的一個(gè)單詞。5.五個(gè)空一定有數(shù)字聽(tīng)力，數(shù)字/英文均可（涉及年月日，基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，注意表達(dá)）6.要注意一些單詞的拼寫(xiě)！會(huì)準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤寫(xiě)出中考核心詞匯。（該大寫(xiě)的大寫(xiě)）聽(tīng)力填空核心要求：聽(tīng)力填空是由一個(gè)約150單詞的短文組成。要求考生邊聽(tīng)邊做筆記，然后完成填空任務(wù)。共5題。聽(tīng)力技巧：一.抓主題、記實(shí)詞

文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾部分通常是對(duì)文章主題的介紹和總述，因此在所錄音和記筆記的過(guò)程中要能夠基本掌握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，抓住主題和各分論點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，文章通常采用“總—分一總”的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此顯得中心突出、結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、層次分明。此外，（開(kāi)頭）主題、分論點(diǎn)或結(jié)論向中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵性名詞、動(dòng)詞和形容詞等，或?qū)δ骋皇挛锾攸c(diǎn)的描述以及分述各點(diǎn)時(shí)的細(xì)節(jié)描述性詞匯都是表達(dá)信息的主要載體。這些關(guān)鍵詞多是基于整個(gè)主題要點(diǎn)及其重要細(xì)節(jié)的實(shí)詞。

二.表示順序或?qū)哟蔚脑~句后是要點(diǎn)：

由于記筆記填空的材料總體來(lái)說(shuō)結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，因此在闡述主題和各分論點(diǎn)時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)表示層次和順序的詞、詞組或句子來(lái)幫助理解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)、中心論點(diǎn)和各分論點(diǎn)。該類表達(dá)有：

Firstofall//Thesecondpoint，//Thirdly,...//Nowlet'stakealookatthefirst../Nowlet'smoveontothesecond//whatabout...//等。聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，應(yīng)對(duì)這些表示順序或?qū)哟蔚脑~語(yǔ)之后的信息予以注意和記錄。

三.表示總結(jié)的詞句后是要點(diǎn)聽(tīng)力填空的錄音材料的結(jié)構(gòu)和層次都比較清晰，也就是說(shuō)，在開(kāi)始或完成主題或分論點(diǎn)敘述時(shí)通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)總結(jié)性的詞句。一方面它們能使講座的結(jié)構(gòu)和觀點(diǎn)鮮明，準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)演講者的意圖；另一方面能使聽(tīng)者抓住重點(diǎn)，更好地理解演講者傳達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的該類表達(dá)有：tosumup,insummary,tosummarize,inaword,generallyspeaking,finally,ingeneral,intheend,toconclude,inconclusion,inbrief,inclosing,itcanbeconcludedthat...,todrawtheconclusion,aboveall,onthewhole,inshort,OK.Today,we'vetakenabrieflookat..等。四.表示強(qiáng)調(diào)、重申的詞句后是要點(diǎn)文章通常不會(huì)對(duì)關(guān)鍵或主要的概念和觀點(diǎn)只提一次，而會(huì)重復(fù)或多次強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明，以突出重點(diǎn)信息，讓聽(tīng)者能理解要點(diǎn)，從而正確理解整個(gè)講座的內(nèi)容。因此其后的內(nèi)容都是記筆記的重點(diǎn)。用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)、重申的結(jié)構(gòu)或表達(dá)常有；themostimportantis..,indeed,really,certainly,absolutely,ofcourse,inotherwords,toputitanotherway,thatis,insimilarterms等五.邏輯關(guān)系詞（轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等）后是要點(diǎn)短文中大量運(yùn)用表示邏輯關(guān)系的詞，借以體現(xiàn)其連貫性和邏輯性，使文章更有說(shuō)服力，讓聽(tīng)者更易接受。通過(guò)抓住表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、對(duì)照、補(bǔ)充等邏輯關(guān)系的詞，聽(tīng)者能更好地掌握文章的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)和結(jié)構(gòu)，以及各具體內(nèi)容之間的關(guān)系。因此表示邏輯關(guān)系的詞或短語(yǔ)之后的內(nèi)容是筆記的重點(diǎn)。常見(jiàn)的表示邏輯關(guān)系的結(jié)構(gòu)有：what'smore,but,however,nevertheless,ontheotherhand,notonly...butalso...,therefore,so,asaresult,consequently,hence,onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,besides,aswell,inaddition,furthermore等六.表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的詞句后是要點(diǎn)在聽(tīng)力填空的錄音材料中，演講者一般都向聽(tīng)者傳遞自己對(duì)某一主題或話題的主張和看法，帶有很濃的主觀色彩。因此為了區(qū)分具體的客觀事實(shí)和主觀想法，文章中通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的詞句。它們是理解整篇文章的基礎(chǔ)和靈魂，因此其后的內(nèi)容都是記筆記的重點(diǎn)。錄音材料中常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有：believe,maintain,consider,inmypointofview,inmyopinion,asIseeit,intheeyesof..，asforme,asfarasI'mconcerned,accordingto等。七.表示舉例的詞句后是要點(diǎn)講座中經(jīng)常會(huì)采用舉例的方法來(lái)解釋、說(shuō)明某一重要觀點(diǎn)或概念，從而使關(guān)鍵信息更通俗和具體；同時(shí)使聽(tīng)者能更準(zhǔn)確、清晰地了解關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容。舉例時(shí)運(yùn)用的語(yǔ)言通常會(huì)比文章中抽象的概念或觀點(diǎn)易懂，因此聽(tīng)者要盡可能地記下相關(guān)信息，并運(yùn)用所記錄的信息來(lái)了解文章中的難點(diǎn)。經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)過(guò)的表示舉例的結(jié)構(gòu)有：forexample,forinstance,suchas,like,thatis,namely,toillustrate,asanillustration等。八.合理利用速記方法考生沒(méi)有必要專門去學(xué)速記方法，但可從申借鑒一些簡(jiǎn)單的符號(hào)和方法，有時(shí)也可用簡(jiǎn)單的中文或縮寫(xiě)幫助記錄。1.數(shù)學(xué)符號(hào)：如用“＜”表示lessthan，“>”表示morethan，用“+”表示many,good等義，用“-”表示litle,few,beshortof，用“=”表示inotherwords或beequalto，用“×”

表示not,negative,wrong，用“∵”表示because，“∴”表示therefore等。2.箭頭符號(hào)：用

表示increase,add,higher，用

表示decrease,reduce,lower，用

表示develop，用

表示leadto,resultin，用

表示resultfrom,causedby等。3.英語(yǔ)符號(hào)和縮寫(xiě)：用&表示and，用w/表示with，用w/o表示without，用vs表示against，用e.g.表示example，用dept表示department，用pres表示presentation，用subj表示subject，用max表示maximum，用intro表示introduction，用prob表示problem等。值得注意的是考生一定要運(yùn)用自己明白的符號(hào)，并不一定要局限于統(tǒng)一的規(guī)定。而且注意記錄相同信息時(shí)一定要運(yùn)用相同的符號(hào)，避免引起混亂。此外在記錄時(shí)要層次分明，以方便之后答題時(shí)的筆記閱讀和理解。二.實(shí)操演練——實(shí)踐篇二.實(shí)操演練——實(shí)踐篇參考答案oceanwalk170dumplingsforestHello,I'myourtourguide,Lisa.NowweareinSanFrancisco,wheretherearebigmountains.Onthetopofthemyoucanseethewholecityandtheocean.Inthemorning,wewillwalkaroundthecitycenter,enjoythestreetart,andthenhavesomedeliciousMexicannoodles.Intheafternoon,wewilltakeavisittoalocalmuseumwhichshowsthehistoryofCalifornia.ThegoldrushstartednearSanFranciscomorethan170yearsago.Themuseumdoesagoodjobshowingit.Intheevening,wewilltourChinatownandenjoygreatfoodinaChineserestaurantwhichisfamousforitsdumplings.OK,thisisthefirstday'splan.Thenontheseconddaywewillcampinaforestandonthethirddaywewillvisitagrapefarm.Areyoulookingforwardtothem?二.實(shí)操演練——實(shí)踐篇二.實(shí)操演練——實(shí)踐篇filmssinghistorygifts30th/thirtiethHello,everyone.WelcometojoinourEnglishclub.Wealwayshaveinterestingactivitiesforyou.EveryTuesdayistheFilmTime,andweplaythemostpopularEnglishfilms.Afterthefilms,youcanshareyourideasandaskquestionsaboutthefilms.OnWednesdays,thereistheMusicNight.StudentscomeandsingEnglishsongs.Soyoucancomeandshowoffyourbeautifulvoice.TherearealsosomeminilessonsaboutEnglishhistoryonThursdaysandFridays.Theyarepopularwithstudents.EverySaturdaynightisthePartyTime.Youcancometoenjoythepartyandplaygames,andwewillpreparedeliciousfoodandspecialgiftsforeveryone.Everyyearonthe30thofOctoberwehaveaspecialactivitycalled"EnglishDay".Itisopentothewholeschool.二.實(shí)操演練——實(shí)踐篇二.實(shí)操演練——實(shí)踐篇20/twentyspeakingcompetitionpracticing/practisingrunningThesummervacationiscomingtoanendandthenewtermiscomingsoon.Lucyandherfriendsaretalkingabouttheirnewtermplans.Carllikesreadingandwriting.Heplanstoread20booksinthenewtermandtriestowriteeveryday.Hisgoalistofinishalongstoryattheendoftheterm.MarywouldliketohavetheEnglishspeakingclassonSaturdays.ShewantstotakepartintheEnglishcompetitioninNovember.Wishhergoodluck!Frankisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hesaysplayingthepianomakeshimrelaxed.Sohewillkeeppracticingathomeforhalfanhoureverynight.Lucyoftenfallsillandthedoctoradviseshertorunatleasthalfanhoureveryday.Sosheisplanningtogetupearlyandruninthemorning.Whatisyourplanforthenewterm?二.實(shí)操演練——實(shí)踐篇二.實(shí)操演練——實(shí)踐篇relaxhouseworkstreetshelpfulstudyItsnowedalotlastweek.Somyclasshadadiscussionabout"whattodoifyouhaveadayoffbecauseoftheheavysnow".Wehaddifferentopinions.Moststudentssaidtheywouldplaywithsnow.Theyneededtorelax.Somestudentssaidtheywoulddosomehousework.Theywantedtoshowtheirlovetotheirparents.Someotherstudentssaidtheywouldhelpcleanthesnowonthestreets.Theywantedtodosomethinghelpful.Onlyafewstudentssaidtheywouldstayathometoreadbooks,studyorwatchTV.Theythoughtitwastoocoldoutside.Afterthediscussion,ourteachersaidthatshewasgladweallwantedtomakeourlifemeaningfulthoughwehaddifferentideas.二.實(shí)操演練——實(shí)踐篇二.實(shí)操演練——實(shí)踐篇library30th/thirtiethexceptshapecleanHello,everyone!Doyouhavesomebooksyoudon'tneed?Youroldlovemaybesomeone'snewfavorite.Sothebookfestivaliscominginthelibrary!ThebookfestivalisfromApril3rdto30th.Onthefestivalyoucanexchangeforonefestivalcardwithonebookandthenusethecardtogetonebookyoulikeforfree.Weacceptallkindsofbooksexceptdictionaries.Pleasebenoticed,yourbooksmustbeingoodshape,withoutanypagemissing.Andtheymustbeclean.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecall6591,0988orvisitourwebsitewww.library.com.二.實(shí)操演練——實(shí)踐篇二.實(shí)操演練——實(shí)踐篇properparkrundrinksChildrenWhenyoumovetoanewplace,apartyisagreatwaytogettoknowyourneighbors.Beforeyoubegin,youfirstneedtofindaproperplacetoholdit.Yourgardenisoftenagoodchoice.Italsocouldbeapublicplacelikeaparkorarestaurant.Next,askyourfriendsandneighborsforhelp.Theycanhelpyourpartyrunwellthroughsettingupthepartyandcleaningupaftertheparty.Third,preparegoodfoodforyourparty.Atmostparties,dessertsanddrinksareserved.Butyoucanpreparesomespecialfoodfortheguests.Sometimes,theguestswillbringsomethingtoshare.Last,inviteyourneighborstoattendtheparty.Tobepolite,you'dbetterdoitinperson.Oh,onemorething,don'tforgettopreparesomefunactivitiesifneeded.Childrenwilllikethat.二.實(shí)操演練——實(shí)踐篇二.實(shí)操演練——實(shí)踐篇MusiceasyfriendspublicdateDearall,Iknowyouwanttohaveyourownmusicclub.Buthowtostartone?Icangiveyousomesuggestions.First,thinkofanicename.Agoodnamehastobeeasytoremember.Second,lookformembers.Youcanstartwithyourfriends,butitisn'treallyaclubifthereareonlyyourfriendsinit.Trytoattractnewmembers!Third,chooseameetinglocation.Youwillneedalocationformeetingsthatiseasyforeveryonetogetto.Youcanmeetatschoolorinapublicplace,suchasaparkoralibrary.Fourth,chooseameetingdate.Chooseadaywhenyourmembersarelikelytobefree.Onceyouhavemoremembers,youcandiscussitagain.Well,Ihopethattheseideaswillbeofsomehelp.Thankyou.二.實(shí)操演練——實(shí)踐篇二.實(shí)操演練——實(shí)踐篇stairsWalksimplefruitmealsTodayl'dliketogiveyousome

holidaytips.Theywillhelpyoustayactiveduringtheholidayseason!First,maketimefordailyexercise.Takethestairsinsteadofwaitingforthelift.Ifyougotoaplace,trytowalkorrideabikethereinsteadoftakingabusordrivingacar.Second,maketimeforbreakfast.Evenaquick,simplebreakfast-eggs,juice,bread,andmilk.theycangiveyouenergytostarttheday.Third,eatanddrinkhealthily.Drinkenoughwatereveryday.Haveenoughfruit.Ifyouwantabetween-mealsnack,eatsomefruit.Also,trynottoeattoomuchbetweenmeals.Andremembertoeatslowlyatbigfamilymeals.Wewishallofyouaveryhealthyandhappyholidayseason.二.實(shí)操演練——實(shí)踐篇二.實(shí)操演練——實(shí)踐篇perfectmedicinemonthsunglassessaltMostofyouchoosetotravelduringholidays.Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtripperfect.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.Beforetraveling,preparesomenecessarymedicine.Theycanbeveryusefulwhenyousuddenlyfallillduringthetrip.Exercisebeforealongtripisalsonecessary.Youshoulddosomeexercise