2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省營(yíng)口市普通高中高二上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題試卷說(shuō)明：試卷分為試題卷和答題卷，試題卷中第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，答案選項(xiàng)填在答題卷選擇題答題表中，用答題卡的學(xué)校涂在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)上；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，答案一律答在答題卷相應(yīng)位置上。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whendidthemangethome?A.Beforesixo’clock.B.Aftersixo’clock.C.Atsixo’clock.2.WhereisMr.Bakernow?A.Athisoffice.B.Atthetravelcompany.C.Attherestaurant.3.What’stheman’sreactiontothewoman’srequest?A.Heiswarm-hearted.B.Hewantshissecretarytobehereatonce.C.Hedoesn’tliketobeinterviewedatthemoment.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewon’tgototheparty.B.Hewillattendthepartyalone.C.Hewilltakefriendstotheparty.5.Whataretheticketsfor?A.Amovie.B.Afootballgame.C.Aconcert.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。6Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ladyfirst.B.Genderequality.C.Goodmanners.7.Whichofthefollowingdonotthespeakersmention?A.Menpickthewomenup.B.Mentakecareofthewomen.C.Menhelpthewomenwiththeluggage.8.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheconversation?A.Menliketohelpwomeninmanyways.B.Thewomanthinksmenshouldopendoorsforwomen.C.Thewomandoesn’tthinkmenshouldalwayscareforwomen.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。9.Howlonghasthemankeptthediscplayer?A.Oneday.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.10.Whatiswrongwiththediscplayerprobably?A.Theplaybuttoncan’tbepressed.B.There’ssomethingwronginside.C.Somethingiswrongwiththebatteries.11.Howdoesthewomandealwiththematter?A.Askthemanagerforhelp.B.Returnthemoneytotheman.C.Changeanotherplayerfortheman.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第12至第14三個(gè)小題。12.Whatdothespeakerswanttodoaccordingtotheconversation?A.Rentabiggeroffice.B.Buyabiggerhouse.C.Rentabiggerhouse.13.Howmuchdoesthespeakers’presenthouseworth?A.24,000dollarsB.45,000dollars.C.75,000dollars.14.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Sellingtheoldhouse.B.Rentingthenewhouse.C.Payinga35%downpayment.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第15至第17三個(gè)小題。15.WhatkindofcolorTVdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Asmallerone.B.Abiggerone.C.Acheaperone.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Goodfriends.17.WhydoesthewomansuggestthemanbuyasmallerTV?ABecausetheman’ssittingroomisn’tverybig.B.BecausethebiggerTVwouldbeawasteofmoney.C.BecausethesmallerTVwouldbeoutoffashioninafewyears.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18.WhatwillthestudentsdonextThursday?A.Takeanexam.B.Reviewlessons.C.Beginanewbook.19.Whichisthemostimportantthingofgoodspeechdelivery?A.Eyecontact.B.Notecards.C.Visualaids20.Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttomakeagoodspeech?A.Lookdirectlyatonemanallthetime.B.Alwaysstareatoneman’seyes.C.Lookattheentireaudience.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ASpentallsummerexploringthebestnationalparksintheUS,andnowyou’reseekingsomecoldweatherthrills?Wesuggesttakingabreakfromclassicwinteractivitiesandtakingpartinsomefamily-friendlyonesinsteadHeadtothebestindooramusementparksintheUS,andenjoyyourdoseoffamilyfun.●I-XIndoorAmusementParkDuringtheweeksstartinginlateMarch,enjoyskywheelsandmerry-go-rounds(旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬).Whiletakingsometimetodigestthecorndogsandcarnivalfavoritesyou’llsurelybewolfingdown,enjoysomemusicbylivebands.Address:6200RiversideDr,Price:$19.99,discountsforlargergroupsavailable●iPlayAmericaTheindoor115,000squarefeetamusementparkincludesfamily-friendlyrideslikeamerry-go-rounds,happyswinganddizzydragons.Classicboardwalkgameslikewhack-a-mole(打地鼠)andballoondartswillmakeyoumisssummerdayswhilecommonarcade(游戲廳)gameslikeskee-ballandairhockeywillkeepyoufeelingcompetitive.StickaroundfordinneronSaturdays,andyou’llalsoenjoyfreelivemusic.Address:110SchanckRd,Freehold,NJPrice:$29.99●NickelodeonUniverseEverything’sbiggerinBloomington,includingAmerica’slargestindoorthemepark,theseven-acreNickelodeonUniverseintheMallofAmericaHere,yourfamilycanenjoy27ridesthatrangfromthetoddlersWonderPet’sFlyboattothethrillingbigkids-onlyAvatarAirbender.Makesurethere’sroomonyourcameraforpictures—yourkidsaregoingtowanttoremembermeetingtheirfavoritecartooncharacters,includingSpongeBobandtheBubbleGuppies.Address:MallofAmerica,5000CenterCourt,Price:$34.99●MtOlympusAnotherstopinWisconsinDellsisMtOlympus,aparadiseforlittleones.Withgentleridesperfectfortots—includingminihotairballoons,bi-planes,teacupsandatrolley—yourkiddowillbedelighted.Thealienballpitisamust-visit,andyourolderelementaryschool-agedchildrenwillamusethemselvesontheclimbingwall,bumpercarsandthearcade,whichincludesminibowling.Address:1701WisconsinDellsParkway,WisconsinDells,WIPrice:$16.661.WhatisspecialaboutI-XA.Itonlyopensincoldmonths.B.Ithaslargegroupdiscounts.C.ItoffersfreecorndogsonSaturdays.D.ItisAmerica’slargestindoorthemepark.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatiPlayAmerica?A.Playboardgamesatthearcade.B.TakepictureswithSpongeBob.C.Playonamerry-go-roundswithfamilyD.Enjoyfreelivemusicshowsonweekdays.3.AtNickelodeonUniverse,whichofthefollowingisforlittlekids?A.Airhockey. B.AvatarAirbender. C.Whack-a-mole. D.WonderPet’sFlyboat.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)適合家庭活動(dòng)的地方。人們可以從傳統(tǒng)的冬季活動(dòng)中抽身出來(lái)，參加一些適合家庭的活動(dòng)，而不是去美國(guó)最好的室內(nèi)游樂(lè)場(chǎng)，享受家庭樂(lè)趣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Price:$19.99,discountsforlargergroupsavailable（價(jià)格:19.99美元，團(tuán)購(gòu)可享受折扣）”，而其他三個(gè)地方?jīng)]有團(tuán)購(gòu)可享受折扣，所以這是它特殊的地方。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中第一句“Theindoor115,000squarefeetamusementparkincludesfamily-friendlyrideslikeamerry-go-rounds,happyswinganddizzydragons.（11.5萬(wàn)平方英尺的室內(nèi)游樂(lè)園包括適合家庭使用的游樂(lè)設(shè)施，如旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬、快樂(lè)秋千和暈眩的龍）”可知，在這里游客可以和家人一起玩旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段第一句“Everything’sbiggerinBloomington,includingAmerica’slargestindoorthemepark,theseven-acreNickelodeonUniverseintheMallofAmericaHere,yourfamilycanenjoy27ridesthatrangfromthetoddlersWonderPet’sFlyboattothethrillingbigkids-onlyAvatarAirbender.（布魯明頓的一切都更大，包括美國(guó)最大的室內(nèi)主題公園，美國(guó)購(gòu)物中心的7英畝的NickelodeonUniverse。在這里，你的家人可以享受27個(gè)游樂(lè)項(xiàng)目，從蹣跚學(xué)步的神奇寵物快艇到令人興奮的大孩子專用的阿凡達(dá)御氣術(shù)）”所以，蹣跚學(xué)步的指的就是小孩子，所以神奇的寵物快艇是為小孩子準(zhǔn)備的。故選D。BAtriptothelibrarywaslikeagreatjourneytoadifferentcountry.Togetthere,wehadtowalkamile.Butourweeklyjourneystothelibrarywereapieceofperfection.IhadaroundmeatonetimeallthepeopleIlovedbest-myfatherandmotherandbrothersandsister-andallthethingsIlovedbest-quiet,space,andbooks.Ireadalotofbooksaboutscience:notthespaceshipsmybrotherspreferred,butthebirdsandbees-literally.Ibroughthomeabookofbirdsandsearchedthetreesforanythingotherthanrobins(知更鳥).Iwentthroughaphaseoflovingbookswithpracticalscienceexperimentsandusedupawholebottleofwhitevinegarbypouringitonthesidesofourapartmentbuildingtoprovethatitwasconstructedoflimestone(石灰石).OneSaturday,asIwanderedthroughtheyoungadultsection,Isawatitle:LittleWomen,byLousiaMayAlcott.Ihadlearnedfromexperiencethattitlesweren’teverything.Abookthatsoundedgreatontheshelfcouldbedullonceyougotithome.SoIsatinachairneartheshelvestoskimthefirstparagraphs.IreadandreadandreadLittleWomenuntilitwastimetowalkhome,and,exceptforafewessentialinterruptionslikesleepingandeating.Ididnotputitdownuntiltheend.EventhefreedomtowatchweekendtelevisionheldnoappealformeinthewakeofAlcott’sstory.Itwasaboutgirls,foronething,girlswhocouldalmostbelikeme,especiallyJo.IhadfoundsomeonewhothoughtandfeltthewayIdid.4.Whatcanwesayabouttheauthor’sfamily?A.Theyweretravelfans. B.Theywerebookworms.C.TheywereagainstwatchingTV D.Theyheldseminarsinthelibrary.5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyintendedtoconvey?A.Herdifferentattitudestowardsnature.B.Herexperimentsofscience.C.Herreasonofstudyingbirdsandbees.D.Herreadingcrazeatonetime.6.Whatistheauthor’sbeliefinbookreading?A.Booktitlesmightbemisleading.B.Sciencebooksaremoreinterestingthanartsbooks.C.Repetitivereadingisimportant.D.Allbooksneedtobedigested.7.WhateffectdidLittleWomenproduceontheauthor?A.Shewastotallytransformed. B.Itmadehersleeplessandtasteless.C.Shewasheartbroken. D.Itkeptherabsorbed.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者熱愛讀書的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butourweeklyjourneystothelibrarywereapieceofperfection.IhadaroundmeatonetimeallthepeopleIlovedbest-myfatherandmotherandbrothersandsister-andallthethingsIlovedbest-quiet,space,andbooks.(但我們每周去圖書館旅程是完美的。曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，所有我最愛的人都圍繞在我身邊——爸爸、媽媽、兄弟姐妹——還有所有我最愛的東西——安靜、空間和書籍。)”可以推知，作者一家人都是書蟲。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ireadalotofbooksaboutscience:notthespaceshipsmybrotherspreferred,butthebirdsandbees-literally.Ibroughthomeabookofbirdsandsearchedthetreesforanythingotherthanrobins.Iwentthroughaphaseoflovingbookswithpracticalscienceexperimentsandusedupawholebottleofwhitevinegarbypouringitonthesidesofourapartmentbuildingtoprovethatitwasconstructedoflimestone.(我讀了很多關(guān)于科學(xué)的書：不是我兄弟們喜歡的宇宙飛船，而是鳥類和蜜蜂。我?guī)Я艘槐娟P(guān)于鳥類的書回家，在樹上搜尋知更鳥以外的任何東西。有一段時(shí)間，我喜歡讀實(shí)用科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的書，我把一整瓶白醋倒在公寓的墻上，想證明那是石灰石做的。)”可知，這一段中每一句都說(shuō)明了作者喜愛讀書，所以本段主要表達(dá)作者熱衷于閱讀。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ihadlearnedfromexperiencethattitlesweren’teverything.Abookthatsoundedgreatontheshelfcouldbedullonceyougotithome.(我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我，書名并不是一切。一本在書架上聽起來(lái)很棒的書，一旦你拿回家，可能就變得乏味了。)”可以推知，作者認(rèn)為書名可能會(huì)誤導(dǎo)讀者。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“IreadandreadandreadLittleWomenuntilitwastimetowalkhome,and,exceptforafewessentialinterruptionslikesleepingandeating.Ididnotputitdownuntiltheend.EventhefreedomtowatchweekendtelevisionheldnoappealformeinthewakeofAlcott’sstory.(我讀啊，讀啊，讀《小婦人》，一直讀到該走回家的時(shí)候，除了一些必要的干擾，比如睡覺(jué)和吃飯。直到最后我才把它放下。在Alcott的故事之后，就連周末看電視的自由對(duì)我也沒(méi)有吸引力了。)”可以推知，《小婦人》這部書使作者非常著迷。故選D項(xiàng)。CChineseastronautsconductedasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudentsonThursdayafternoon,astheyorbitedintheTiangongspacestation.AllmembersoftheShenzhouXIImissioncrew,ZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYaping,theonlywomanonthemission,greetedstudents,teachersandotherparticipantswhenthelecturestartedat3:54pm.Theyshowedviewershowtheyliveandworkinsidethespacestation,whichcurrentlyconsistsofacoremodule,aspacecraftandtworoboticcargospaceships.Theastronautsdisplayedtheirexerciseequipmentandaspeciallydesignedspacesuit,andconducteddemonstrationsonphysicalphenomenainmicrogravity,suchas“disappearingbuoyancy”anda“waterball”.Ye,whoisonhisfirstspaceflight,showedhowherotatedhisbodyintheweightlessenvironment.Theastronautsalsoansweredquestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.TensofmillionsofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossChinawatchedthehour-longtelevisedevent.Atotalof1,420invitedstudentswerepresentat“groundclassvenues”,withsometakingpartinvideochatswiththecrewmembersduringthelecture.ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass,orHeavenlyPalaceClass,China’sfirstextraterrestrial(地球外的)lectureseriestopopularizespacescience.Morelectureswillbeheldbasedonthecountry’smannedspaceflightsandwillalsobepresentedbyChineseastronauts,themannedspaceagencysaid.ShiYi,aphysicsteacherattheBeijingNo.101MiddleSchool,saidthespacelecturewasaneye-openingexperiencethatwouldignitestudents’interestinscience.WangYihan,afifth-gradestudentattheYuxinSchool,said:“Theastronauts’experimentsreallyintriguedandsurprisedme.Ihavegreatinterestinspaceflightandwouldliketotakepartinourcountry’sspaceexplorationprograminthefuture.”VincentWongWai-shing,deputyprincipalofHongKong’sPuiKiuCollege,saidafterwatchingthelecturethattheeventgaveHongKongstudentsanopportunitytocommunicatewiththeastronautswhilestimulatingtheirinterestinspaceandscience.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthelectureconductedinspace?A.ThelectureconductedbythreeChineseastronautslastednearlyanhour.B.Theastronautsshowedhowtheyliveandworkoutsidethespacestation.C.Howbodyisrotatedinthenormalenvironmentwasshownbythecrew.D.Thelecturewasconducted400kilometersabovetheearthinTianhespacestation.9.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Tiangongismadeupofacoremodule,aspacecraftandacargospaceship.B.AImembersoftheShenZhouXIIImissioncrewhadconductedspaceflights.C.Morelecturesinspacecrafthavebeenarrangedbasedonthemannedspaceflights.D.Studentspresentat“groundclassvenues”thoughthighlyofthelecture.10.Whatdocstheunderlinedwordmean?A.Astonished. B.Puzzled. C.Interested. D.Tricked.11.Whichsectioncanyoureadaboutthepassageinthenewspaper?A.Science&Technology. B.Spaceexploration.C.Economydevelopment. D.Innovativeteaching.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述了中國(guó)宇航員翟志剛、王亞平和葉光富在天宮空間站軌道上進(jìn)行了距地球400公里的科學(xué)講座。文章介紹了講座的一些具體內(nèi)容以及參與師生等對(duì)這次講座的高度評(píng)價(jià)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Chineseastronautsconductedasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudentsonThursdayafternoon,astheyorbitedintheTiangongspacestation.AllmembersoftheShenzhouXIImissioncrew,ZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYaping,theonlywomanonthemission,greetedstudents,teachersandotherparticipantswhenthelecturestartedat3:54pm.(周四下午，當(dāng)中國(guó)宇航員在天宮空間站繞軌道飛行時(shí)，他們?cè)陔x地球400公里的高空對(duì)數(shù)百萬(wàn)學(xué)生進(jìn)行了科學(xué)講座。下午3點(diǎn)54分講座開始時(shí)，神舟十二號(hào)任務(wù)組全體成員翟志剛、葉光富和王亞萍（任務(wù)中唯一的女性）向?qū)W生、老師和其他參與者致意)”和第三段的“TensofmillionsofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossChinawatchedthehour-longtelevisedevent.(中國(guó)各地?cái)?shù)千萬(wàn)中小學(xué)生觀看了這個(gè)長(zhǎng)達(dá)一小時(shí)的電視活動(dòng))”可知，這次由三名中國(guó)宇航員進(jìn)行的講座持續(xù)了將近一個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“WangYihan,afifth-gradestudentattheYuxinSchool,said:‘Theastronauts’experimentsreallyintriguedandsurprisedme.Ihavegreatinterestinspaceflightandwouldliketotakepartinourcountry’sspaceexplorationprograminthefuture.’(王一涵，育新學(xué)校一名五年級(jí)學(xué)生，說(shuō)：“宇航員的實(shí)驗(yàn)真的引起了我的興趣，也讓我感到驚訝。我對(duì)太空飛行很感興趣，將來(lái)想?yún)⒓游覈?guó)的太空探索計(jì)劃?！?”可推斷，參加“地面課堂”的學(xué)生認(rèn)為這次太空授課令人驚訝，激發(fā)了自己對(duì)太空探索的興趣，說(shuō)明學(xué)生高度贊揚(yáng)這次太空授課。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Ihavegreatinterestinspaceflightandwouldliketotakepartinourcountry’sspaceexplorationprograminthefuture.(我對(duì)太空飛行很感興趣，將來(lái)想?yún)⒓游覈?guó)的太空探索計(jì)劃)”可知，王一涵對(duì)太空飛行很感興趣，將來(lái)想要參與國(guó)家的太空探索，因此推斷劃線句“Theastronauts’experimentsreallyintriguedandsurprisedme.”表達(dá)的是：宇航員的實(shí)驗(yàn)真的引起了我的興趣，也讓我感到驚訝。說(shuō)明宇航員的實(shí)驗(yàn)激發(fā)了他的興趣，劃線詞與C項(xiàng)“感興趣的”意思相近。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Chineseastronautsconductedasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudentsonThursdayafternoon,astheyorbitedintheTiangongspacestation.(周四下午，中國(guó)宇航員在天宮空間站繞軌道飛行時(shí)，在距地球400公里的高空向數(shù)百萬(wàn)學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一次科學(xué)講座)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述中國(guó)宇航員在空間站進(jìn)行的太空授課，應(yīng)該屬于太空探索板塊。故選B。DYou’reoftenservedbyyoungpeopleatrestaurants.ButForgetMeNotCafeinShanghaiisdifferent.Thecafehaseightelderlyemployeeswithcognitiveimpairments(認(rèn)知障礙)whotaketurnsworkingwithotherwaiterstohelpcustomers.Theyoftenprovidebasicservicesforguests,suchaspouringwater,servingandtakingorders.“Theguestsarealsoverytolerantofus,becausesometimeswemakemistakes,”saidZhuCaiping,oneoftheelderlyemployeesatthecafe.Sometimes,theyarealsoinvitedtotakepartinwelfareactivitiesorganizedbyvolunteers,suchasbaking,dancingandlearningEnglish.“Theseactivitiesareessentialforme.Theyreactivatemybrain,”the73-year-oldsaid.“Whatoldpeoplelikeusworryaboutmostisthatourbrainstagnates(停滯)duetobeinginactive.”Becauseofmemoryloss,Zhuwritesdownalltheinformationshewantstorememberonstickynotes,suchasthenamesofthevolunteersandtheteacheraswellasEnglishwords.“ButIreallybecamehappyandconfidentbecauseofbeinghere,”shesaid.Inadditiontothejobopportunitiesfortheelderly,informationaboutcognitiveimpairmentandAlzheimer’sdiseaseispostedonaboardoutsidetherestauranttohelppeoplerecognizesymptomsandseektreatmentassoonaspossible.ZengRong,aco-founderoftherestaurant,saidthecafehashadagreatimpactonelderlypeoplewithcognitiveimpairment.A58-year-oldwomanfromJiangsuprovince,whosehusbandbringshertotherestaurant,isanexample.“Whenshecamehereforthefirsttime,shebarelysaidawordandwasindifferent.Itoldherthatshemustcommunicateandgaveherhomeworkeverytimewithrewards,”Zhusaid.ThewomanhassincecometotherestauranteveryFriday,andafterseveralmonths,herconditionhasimproved.“Shestartedtocommentthatthefoodwas‘delicious’andspeakwithothers.Moreover,shebegantohugmeeverytime,”Zhusaid.Inspiredbytheirkindness,manyyoungpeopleliketocomeandenjoythewarmatmosphereoftheshop.12.WhatdoweknowaboutForgetMeNotCafe?A.Itserveselderlypeoplealone.B.IthelpshealAlzheimer’sdisease.C.Itoftenorganizeswelfareactivities.D.Ithirespeoplewithcognitiveimpairments.13.Whyisthe58-year-oldwomanmentionedinthearticle?A.Toshowariseincognitiveimpairmentamongpeople.B.Toillustratehowtherestaurantmakesadifference.C.ToexplainthepopularityofthecafeamongtheelderlyD.Todescribehowcognitiveimpairmentcanaffectpeople.14.WhatdocsZhuthinkofthejobinthecafe?A.Itisstressful. B.Itisdemanding.C.Itismeaningful. D.Itisexhausting.15.Whichcanserveasagoodtitleofthearticle?A.ARestaurantinShanghaiB.StoryofForgetMeNotCafe.C.GreatCareforAlzheimer.D.AttentionNeededforCognitiveHealth.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一家咖啡館——忘不了餐廳，它雇用患有認(rèn)知障礙的老年員工，對(duì)有認(rèn)知障礙的老年人產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thecafehaseightelderlyemployeeswithcognitiveimpairmentswhotaketurnsworkingwithotherwaiterstohelpcustomers.”（這家咖啡館有八名患有認(rèn)知障礙的老年員工，他們輪流與其他服務(wù)員一起幫助顧客。）可知，忘不了餐廳雇用有認(rèn)知障礙的人作為員工。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“ZengRong,aco-founderoftherestaurant,saidthecafehashadagreatimpactonelderlypeoplewithcognitiveimpairment.”（這家餐廳的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人曾榮說(shuō)，這家咖啡館對(duì)認(rèn)知障礙的老年人產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。），第八段“A58-year-oldwomanfromJiangsuprovince,whosehusbandbringshertotherestaurant,isanexample.”（一位58歲的江蘇女子就是一個(gè)例子，她的丈夫把她帶到餐廳。）以及“ThewomanhassincecometotherestauranteveryFriday,andafterseveralmonths,herconditionhasimproved.”（此后，這名女子每周五都會(huì)來(lái)這家餐廳，幾個(gè)月后，她的病情有所好轉(zhuǎn)。）可知，這位58歲的女士來(lái)到餐廳之后病情有所好轉(zhuǎn)，所以舉例說(shuō)明這位女士的情況，是為了說(shuō)明這家餐廳是如何產(chǎn)生影響的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段“ThewomanhassincecometotherestauranteveryFriday,andafterseveralmonths,herconditionhasimproved.”（此后，這名女子每周五都會(huì)來(lái)這家餐廳，幾個(gè)月后，她的病情有所好轉(zhuǎn)。）以及第九段““Shestartedtocommentthatthefoodwas‘delicious’andspeakwithothers.Moreover,shebegantohugmeeverytime,”Zhusaid.”（“她開始評(píng)論食物‘美味’，并與其他人交談。此外，她開始每次擁抱我，”朱說(shuō)。）可知，朱見證了自己的妻子病情好轉(zhuǎn)，所以他會(huì)認(rèn)為咖啡館的工作是有意義的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ButForgetMeNotCafeinShanghaiisdifferent.”（但是上海的忘不了餐廳是不同的）以及下文介紹這家咖啡館對(duì)有認(rèn)知障礙的老年人產(chǎn)生了巨大影響可知，文章主要介紹了忘不了餐廳的故事，所以“忘不了餐廳的故事”可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。I’mcomingtotheendofmyfirstsemesterinItaly,andIcouldn’tbehappier.Ihavemetsomeincrediblepeople,seensomebeautifulplacesandalsolearnedhowtocookpastaproperly.____16____However,therearedefinitelysomethingsthatI’vehadtoremindmyselfalongtheway.Don’tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.I’mverymuchaperfectionist.Sometimes,thiscanbeagoodthing,butinthiscase,itmakesyoutoostressed.Themorefrustratedyoubecomewhenyoudon’tpicksomethinguprightaway,thelessyouabsorb.____17____Improvementisgradual,andyouwon’tnoticethatyou’veimprovedforawhile.____18____Evenifyouhaven’tmasteredanItalianaccent,ordon’tknowaparticularword,everyonewillappreciateitifyoujusttry.Sometimes,sayinganEnglishwordwithaslightlymoreItalianaccentturnseveryonewillappreciateitifyoujusttry.Sometimes,sayinganEnglishwordwithaslightlymoreItalianaccentturnsouttoberight.Inanycase,peoplewillunderstand.Confidencecomeswithtime.Suchahugepartoflearningtospeakanotherlanguageisbeingconfidentenoughtoactuallysaywhatyou’rethinkingoutloud.____19____Andafterawhileyourealizethatyou’vestoppedbeingnervousatall.It’sOKtofeeloverwhelmedattimes.TherearedefinitelymomentswhenIthinkIcan’tkeepup—especiallyifthereismorethanoneconversationhappeningsimultaneouslyorifsomeonetakesmebysurprise.Needlesstosay,oneofthefirstphrasesIpickedupherewashowtoasksomeonetorepeatthemselves.____20____A.Peopleappreciateeffort.B.Accentisnomoreimportantthantry.C.AdopttheEuropeanwayandrelaxalittle.D.Bigthankstomyfriendsforbeingunbelievablypatient.E.Also,IwouldliketothinkthatmyItalianhasimproved.F.Perfectionismislikeadouble-edgedsword—itcutsbothways.G.It’sOKtobenervoustosaythingsyouaren’t100percentsureabout.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.G20.D【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。作者是一位到意大利快一個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)生，他已處于慢慢適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的進(jìn)程中，但是這一過(guò)程中，也有幾個(gè)情況需要提醒自己：不給自己太多壓力，大家欣賞付出努力的人，有時(shí)候感到不知所措是正常的?！?6題詳解】上文“I’mcomingtotheendofmyfirstsemesterinItaly,andIcouldn’tbehappier.Ihavemetsomeincrediblepeople,seensomebeautifulplacesandalsolearnedhowtocookpastaproperly.(我在意大利的第一個(gè)學(xué)期就要結(jié)束了，我非常高興。我遇到了一些不可思議的人，看到了一些美麗的地方，也學(xué)會(huì)了如何正確地煮意大利面)”可知，我很開心，在意大利留學(xué)第一個(gè)學(xué)期快結(jié)束了，遇見不可思議的人，游覽了漂亮地方，還會(huì)煮意大利面，各方面都很好。下文“However,therearedefinitelysomethingsthatI’vehadtoremindmyselfalongtheway.(然而，在這一過(guò)程中，我確實(shí)需要提醒自己一些事情)”可知，前后情況有轉(zhuǎn)折，設(shè)空處依舊是開心的事，E項(xiàng)“Also,IwouldliketothinkthatmyItalianhasimproved.(還有，我想我的意大利語(yǔ)已經(jīng)提高了)”可知，這也是令我開心的事，“also”表明：前一句和此句為并列關(guān)系，且上下文連貫通順。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】本段小標(biāo)題“Don’tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.(不要給自己太大的壓力)”，上文“Themorefrustratedyoubecomewhenyoudon’tpicksomethinguprightaway,thelessyouabsorb.(當(dāng)你不能輕松地學(xué)會(huì)啥時(shí)，你越失意沮喪的，你掌握得就越少)”可知，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)壓力過(guò)大會(huì)適得其反，要適當(dāng)調(diào)整心態(tài)。C項(xiàng)“AdopttheEuropeanwayandrelaxalittle.(采用歐洲人的方式，放松一點(diǎn))”順接上文，下文“Improvementisgradual,andyouwon’tnoticethatyou’veimprovedforawhile.(進(jìn)步是循序漸進(jìn)的，一段時(shí)間內(nèi)你不會(huì)注意到自己的進(jìn)步)”可知，要進(jìn)步不是一蹴而就的，要以放松的心態(tài)看待進(jìn)步這件事，這一句話解釋了學(xué)會(huì)放松的原因。故選C項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】本題考查小標(biāo)題，由本段第一句“Evenifyouhaven’tmasteredanItalianaccent,ordon’tknowaparticularword,everyonewillappreciateitifyoujusttry.Sometimes,sayinganEnglishwordwithaslightlymoreItalianaccentturnseveryonewillappreciateitifyoujusttry（即使你還沒(méi)有掌握意大利語(yǔ)口音，或者不知道一個(gè)特定的單詞，只要你嘗試一下，每個(gè)人都會(huì)欣賞你的。有時(shí)候，用稍微多一點(diǎn)的意大利口音說(shuō)一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞會(huì)讓每個(gè)人都喜歡你，如果你嘗試的話)”可知，此處有復(fù)現(xiàn)句子“everyonewillappreciateit”，只要你愿意嘗試說(shuō)，大家都會(huì)欣賞你，欣賞你的努力。A項(xiàng)“Peopleappreciateeffort.”與復(fù)現(xiàn)句子同意，適合作本段小標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上文“Suchahugepartoflearningtospeakanotherlanguageisbeingconfidentenoughtoactuallysaywhatyou’rethinkingoutloud.(學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)另一門語(yǔ)言的一個(gè)重要部分就是足夠自信地把你想說(shuō)的話大聲說(shuō)出來(lái))”可知，作為一個(gè)剛來(lái)了一個(gè)學(xué)期的留學(xué)生，很需要自信。G項(xiàng)“It’sOKtobenervoustosaythingsyouaren’t100percentsureabout.（因?yàn)槟悴荒馨俜种俅_定你說(shuō)的內(nèi)容而感到緊張。這種情況也是正常的)”可知，作者作為剛到不久的留學(xué)生，對(duì)自己說(shuō)的內(nèi)容沒(méi)有把握，表現(xiàn)出“不自信”。但是，正如小標(biāo)題“Confidencecomeswithtime（自信隨時(shí)間而來(lái))”，下文“Andafterawhileyourealizethatyou’vestoppedbeingnervousatall.(過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，你意識(shí)到你已經(jīng)不再緊張了)”，可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，作者變得越來(lái)越自信。G項(xiàng)與下文語(yǔ)義連貫一致。故填G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“TherearedefinitelymomentswhenIthinkIcan’tkeepup—especiallyifthereismorethanoneconversationhappeningsimultaneouslyorifsomeonetakesmebysurprise.Needlesstosay,oneofthefirstphrasesIpickedupherewashowtoasksomeonetorepeatthemselves.(有時(shí)候，我肯定會(huì)覺(jué)得自己跟不上節(jié)奏——尤其是當(dāng)有不止一段對(duì)話同時(shí)發(fā)生，或者有人讓我措手不及的時(shí)候。不用說(shuō)，我在這里學(xué)到的第一個(gè)短語(yǔ)就是如何讓別人重復(fù)自己的話)”可知，作者因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言問(wèn)題，與人交流跟不上節(jié)奏，所以會(huì)追問(wèn)別人，讓人重復(fù)剛說(shuō)過(guò)的話。由第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Also,IwouldliketothinkthatmyItalianhasimproved.”可知，作者的意大利語(yǔ)進(jìn)步很快。綜上所述，可推知作者身邊的人對(duì)他很有耐心，對(duì)他學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言有很大幫助。D項(xiàng)“Bigthankstomyfriendsforbeingunbelievablypatient.(非常感謝我的朋友們的難以置信的耐心)”與上文承接順暢。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InIndia,therearemanyironingvendors(商販)who____21____people’sclothesforaliving.Theirmaintoolisanironbox____22____bycharcoal(木炭).India’sscienceandtechnologydepartment____23____thatthereareabout10millionironingcartsinthecounty.Eachofthemusesmorethan5kilogramsofcharcoaleachdayonaverage,Reutersreported.Afterseeingher____24____ironingvendorsthrowthe____25____charcoalawayonthestreetside,VinishaUmashankar,15,toldNPRthatshestartedto“thinkabouttheamountofcharcoalburnedeverydayandthedamageitdoestothe____26____”.Burningcharcoalreleasesgreenhouse____27____suchascarbondioxide,whichleadstoclimatechange.Vinisha,astudentfromTamilNadu,India,hadtheideaofcreatingarenewableenergysourceto____28____charcoal.Shespentsixmonthsdesigningawheeledcant.Thecanthassolarpanelswhich____29____sunlighttoprovideelectricitythatfuelstheiron.Surplusenergycanbe_____30_____inabatteryforuseoncloudydays,accordingtoTimemagazine.Fivehoursofbrightsunshineisenoughtooperatetheironforsixhours.Tocompletetheinvention,Vinishadevotedherselftoreadingcollege-levelphysicstextbooksto_____31_____howsolarpanelswork.Then,shesubmittedherconcepttotheNationalInnovationFoundation,runbytheIndiangovernment._____32_____therehelpedherbuildafull-scaleworkingprototype(原型)andapplyforapatent,NPRreported.Now,herinnovationisgetting_____33_____recognition.InthisSeptember,VinishawasinvitedbyPrinceWilliamto_____34_____aspeechatthe26thUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceoftheParties(COP26)inGlasgow,UK,inNovember.“IamnotjustagirlfromIndia.IamagirlfromEarth,”Vinishasaidinherspeech.“Allofusshouldunderstandthatenvironmentalissuesarerealandcan’tbe_____35_____atalaterdate,”Vinishacontinued.“Thereisnostopbutton.Thereisnomagicfix.”21.A.make B.tailor C.press D.sew22.A.fueled B.supported C.consumed D.burned23.A.recalled B.estimated C.reviewed D.criticized24.A.charity B.committee C.school D.neighborhood25.A.processed B.used C.burning D.grilled26.A.streets B.neighborhood C.environment D.blocks27.A.gases B.air C.covering D.emission28.A.insteadof B.takeplace C.upgrade D.replace29.A.submit B.reflect