1/2Unit1Reinforcementandrevision名師課后鞏固訓練高考鏈接:一、填空題(1)TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions(排放）by80percentby2050,partofwhichwill________(achieve)byallnewhomesbeingzero-carbonby2016.（2014湖南，閱讀理解C改編）(2)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess________asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften________yearsofachieve.（2015年湖南）A.is;takes B.are;takes C.are;take D.is;take（3）TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing，butithasalloverthecountry.（2005年遼寧)A.companies B.branchesC.organizations D.businesses（4）Thedriveracknowledgedmyinstructionsbutdidnotmove________.（2012福建，完形填空）解析：根據(jù)句意：這個司機知曉了我的指令，但是并未離開，此處填off，moveoff意為啟程，離開。（5）________(observe)carefullyifanychangesoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.(2014北京)（6）句型轉(zhuǎn)換Ms.Garzafinallysaidyesonlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussion.Onlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussion_______________finallysayyes.(7)Thescientistsarelooking________theproblemwithairpollutioninthecity.（2004年全國Ⅱ）A.into B.for C.after D.around（8）Isthisyournecklace,Mary?Icame______itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.(2014湖北)（9）Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto______someschoolsforpoorchildren.（2001年上海)A.setup B.settingupC.havesetup D.havingsetup二、閱讀理解(2016·全國Ⅰ，A)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool，in1952，shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and，in1981，thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955，inMontgomery，Alabama，RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.2.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.參考答案：一、（1）解析：考察動詞時態(tài)，其中partofwhich引導了一個定語從句，which這里指的是前面提到的減排目標（goal），根據(jù)achieveone’sgoal,此處存在被動關(guān)系，因此答案為beachieved.（2）解析：考察了主謂一致，這里的主語為抽象名詞success，因此謂語應用單數(shù)。答案為A。（3）解析theheadofficeofthebank意為“這家銀行的總部”。和總部(head)相對的應是機構(gòu)的分支（branch）。結(jié)合句意“這家銀行總部在北京而它的分部遍及全國”，可知本處應填branches。company意為“公司”；而organization意為“組織”；business是指“企業(yè)”。答案：B類題解答技巧本題理解的關(guān)鍵是“總部在北京，分支遍及全國”。同時要注意名詞在詞義上的區(qū)別。還要注意branch，head，bank的一詞多義現(xiàn)象，做題是一定要結(jié)合語境來選擇恰當?shù)脑~義。（4）解析：根據(jù)句意：這個司機知曉了我的指令，但是并未離開，此處填off，moveoff意為啟程，離開。（5）解析：句意，在實驗做實驗時要仔細觀察是否有變化發(fā)生?？疾靹釉~形式，此處為祈使句，因此答案為observe。（6）解析：only+狀語位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。此處only接了一個after引導的時間狀語，并位于句首，因此發(fā)生部分倒裝。答案為didMs.Garza（7）解析:考察look的短語。解答本題的關(guān)鍵要弄清這四個短語的區(qū)別。lookinto意為“調(diào)查，研究……的原因”，lookfor意為“尋找……”,lookafter意為“照料某事/某人”,lookaround意為“環(huán)顧四周”。結(jié)合題意“科學家們正在調(diào)查這個城市的空氣污染問題”可知，此處應用lookinto。答案：A（8）解析：考察動詞短語。句意：瑪麗，這是你的項鏈嗎？今天早上我掃地的時候偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。comeacross“偶遇”“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”，因此本題為across。（9）解析：考察devote...to...的用法。此題題意是“Reed先生決定把他所擁有的獻給一些學校的貧困孩子”。devote...to結(jié)構(gòu)中to是介詞，后面用名詞或動名詞，期中allhehad作了devote的賓語。答案：B二、1.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JaneAddams下的第一句(任何一位得到過社會工作者幫助的人都要感謝JaneAddams)可知，JaneAddams以其社會工作而出名。故選A。2.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SandraDayO’Connor下的“...shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.”可知，由于O’Connor是女性而未能在法律事務所找到工作。由此可知這是對女性的歧視。因此選C。3.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。由題干可以迅速將答案鎖定在文章最后一段，根據(jù)“HersimpleactlandedParksinprison...andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.”所提供的信息可知，Parks為美國的民權(quán)運動做出了極大貢獻。故選D項。4.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)JaneAddams下的“...thefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.”，RachelCarson下的“Ifitweren’tforRachelCa