2025年地理模擬試題匯編：初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試人文地理專項(xiàng)卷及答案解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：請(qǐng)從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最符合題意的一項(xiàng)。1.下列關(guān)于我國(guó)地理位置的敘述，正確的是：A.位于亞洲東部，太平洋西岸B.位于亞洲南部，印度洋西岸C.位于亞洲西部，大西洋東岸D.位于亞洲北部，北冰洋東岸2.下列關(guān)于我國(guó)四大地理區(qū)域的敘述，正確的是：A.黃土高原位于南方地區(qū)B.長(zhǎng)江中下游平原位于北方地區(qū)C.西藏自治區(qū)位于青藏地區(qū)D.珠江三角洲位于西北地區(qū)3.下列關(guān)于我國(guó)氣候類型的敘述，正確的是：A.亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候主要分布在我國(guó)北方地區(qū)B.溫帶季風(fēng)氣候主要分布在我國(guó)南方地區(qū)C.高原山地氣候主要分布在我國(guó)西北地區(qū)D.溫帶大陸性氣候主要分布在我國(guó)南方地區(qū)4.下列關(guān)于我國(guó)人口分布的敘述，正確的是：A.人口主要集中在東部沿海地區(qū)B.人口主要集中在西部?jī)?nèi)陸地區(qū)C.人口主要集中在青藏高原地區(qū)D.人口分布較為均勻5.下列關(guān)于我國(guó)民族分布的敘述，正確的是：A.漢族主要分布在我國(guó)南方地區(qū)B.少數(shù)民族主要分布在我國(guó)北方地區(qū)C.漢族和少數(shù)民族分布較為均勻D.少數(shù)民族主要分布在我國(guó)西北地區(qū)6.下列關(guān)于我國(guó)行政區(qū)劃的敘述，正確的是：A.我國(guó)共有34個(gè)省級(jí)行政區(qū)B.我國(guó)共有35個(gè)省級(jí)行政區(qū)C.我國(guó)共有36個(gè)省級(jí)行政區(qū)D.我國(guó)共有37個(gè)省級(jí)行政區(qū)7.下列關(guān)于我國(guó)主要河流的敘述，正確的是：A.長(zhǎng)江是我國(guó)最長(zhǎng)、水量最大的河流B.黃河是我國(guó)最長(zhǎng)、水量最大的河流C.淮河是我國(guó)最長(zhǎng)、水量最大的河流D.珠江是我國(guó)最長(zhǎng)、水量最大的河流8.下列關(guān)于我國(guó)主要山脈的敘述，正確的是：A.秦嶺是我國(guó)東西走向的山脈B.喜馬拉雅山脈是我國(guó)東西走向的山脈C.岷山是我國(guó)東西走向的山脈D.大巴山脈是我國(guó)東西走向的山脈9.下列關(guān)于我國(guó)主要平原的敘述，正確的是：A.東北平原是我國(guó)面積最大的平原B.華北平原是我國(guó)面積最大的平原C.長(zhǎng)江中下游平原是我國(guó)面積最大的平原D.珠江三角洲是我國(guó)面積最大的平原10.下列關(guān)于我國(guó)主要盆地的敘述，正確的是：A.柴達(dá)木盆地是我國(guó)最大的盆地B.塔里木盆地是我國(guó)最大的盆地C.羅布泊盆地是我國(guó)最大的盆地D.準(zhǔn)噶爾盆地是我國(guó)最大的盆地二、填空題要求：請(qǐng)將正確的答案填入下列各題的空格中。1.我國(guó)位于亞洲______部，太平洋______岸。2.我國(guó)四大地理區(qū)域分別為：______地區(qū)、______地區(qū)、______地區(qū)、______地區(qū)。3.我國(guó)主要的氣候類型有：______氣候、______氣候、______氣候、______氣候、______氣候。4.我國(guó)人口分布不均，以______為中心的東部地區(qū)人口稠密，以______為中心的西部地區(qū)人口稀疏。5.我國(guó)共有______個(gè)省級(jí)行政區(qū)，包括______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、______、___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(duì)城市化進(jìn)程中可能出現(xiàn)的環(huán)境問題，提出相應(yīng)的解決方案。本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A解析：我國(guó)位于亞洲東部，太平洋西岸，這是我國(guó)地理位置的基本特征。2.C解析：西藏自治區(qū)位于青藏地區(qū)，這是我國(guó)四大地理區(qū)域之一。3.A解析：亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候主要分布在我國(guó)南方地區(qū)，這是我國(guó)氣候類型的基本特征。4.A解析：人口主要集中在東部沿海地區(qū)，這是我國(guó)人口分布的基本特征。5.D解析：少數(shù)民族主要分布在我國(guó)西北地區(qū)，這是我國(guó)民族分布的基本特征。6.B解析：我國(guó)共有35個(gè)省級(jí)行政區(qū)，包括23個(gè)省、5個(gè)自治區(qū)、4個(gè)直轄市、2個(gè)特別行政區(qū)。7.A解析：長(zhǎng)江是我國(guó)最長(zhǎng)、水量最大的河流，這是我國(guó)主要河流的基本特征。8.A解析：秦嶺是我國(guó)東西走向的山脈，這是我國(guó)主要山脈的基本特征。9.C解析：長(zhǎng)江中下游平原是我國(guó)面積最大的平原，這是我國(guó)主要平原的基本特征。10.B解析：塔里木盆地是我國(guó)最大的