2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省桐鄉(xiāng)市高級中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期12月階段檢測英語試題本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題），共150分，考試時間120分鐘。請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂寫在答題紙上。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Getsomethingtoeat.B.HaveadiscussionwithPete.C.Leavetheroomforamoment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:LookJohn,wouldyoumindleavingtheroomforaminute?There’ssomethingIneedtodiscusswithPetehere.M:Ofcoursenot.I’mfeelingabithungryanyway.Ijustwanttogooutforsomethingtoeat.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchwillthespeakerspayforthematch?A.￡24. B.￡42. C.￡48.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howmucharetheticketsforthematch?M:Thecheapestare￡21andthenextonesare￡24.W:That’snotbad.LasttimeIpaid￡28.Wewon’tsavemuchifwegettwocheapertickets.M:That’strue.Let’sgoforthemoreexpensiveonesthen.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Onabus. C.Inashop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Isn’tthisyourusualstop?W:Yes,buttodayI’mgoingtothelibrary.M:Oh,thenyoushouldgetoffatthenextstopandwalktoCliftonStreet.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdidthemanfeelabouthisjumpintheend?A.Terrified. B.Disappointed. C.Excited.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youmustbecrazytobejumpingoutoftheplaneatyourage.M:Everyonesaidso.Iwasveryexcitedatfirst.Ithoughtitwouldreallyfeelflying.Intheendwasactuallyabitdisappointing.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amagazine. B.Theman'sjob. C.Aneighbor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:John,doyouworkforamagazinenow?Iheardyourneighborrecommendedyou.M:Yeah.Althoughit’sabittiring,myworkmatesareveryfriendly.It’snicetoworkwiththem.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Customerandsalesperson.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.7.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Doasurvey. B.Makeaform. C.Meetthedirector.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Therearesomanyunansweredquestionsonthesecustomersurveyforms.There’snowayIcangivethemtothemarketingdirector.W:Inmyopinion,thesurveysarepoorlyorganized;they’retoolongandaskthewrongquestions.M:Iagreewithyou.Thesesurveysareoutdated.Let’ssitdowntogetherthisafternoonandmakeanewcustomersurveyform.W:Ithinkthat’sthebestchoicebeforewegetoffwork.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatwillRacheldo?A.Getmarried. B.Givebirthtoababy. C.Holdahouse-warmingparty.9.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Shewillspendmuchongifts.B.Shewillbuysomeexpensivegifts.CShecan'tworkoutthecostofgifts.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,May.What’sup?W:Hi,John.I’mthinking.I’vegotlotsofgiftstobuyinthenextfewweeksandI’mjustmakingalistofwhattoget.M:Howexciting!Ilovebuyinggifts.Tellmewhatyou’regoingtobuyandwhofor.W:Well,it’smycousinRachel’sweddingsoon.I’mgoingtogetheradinnersetofplates,bowlsandglassesfortheirnewapartment,becausetheyliketoholddinnerparties.MyfriendBonnieishavingababysoon,andthereisababyshowerforhernextweek.M:Sowhatgiftareyougivingher?W:Whataboutateddybear?Isittoosimple?M:No,Ithinkateddybearisaclassicgiftforbabies.Well,haveyougotitallfiguredout?W:Yeah.Ithinkitwillcostafortunetobuyallthegifts.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking. B.WatchingTV. C.Doingshopping.11.Whatmealwillthewomantryoutforthedinner?A.Asalad. B.Tomatosoup. C.Applepies.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atnoon. B.Atnight. C.Intheafternoon.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Atlunchtime,Iwatchedthatgoodcookingshow,Chef’sSpecial,andI’vegotsomegreatideasforsomemealswecantryoutfordinner.M:Well,thatsoundsgood.Sowhat’sonyourlist?W:Let’ssee.We’vegotsomemeatathomealready,butweneedsomethingforasalad.Weneedsometomatoes,carrotsandgreenonions.M:Soundsveryhealthy.W:Theappleslookreallygoodtoday.Let’spickupsome,too.Plusweneedtogetsomebananas.Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcheese?M:No,theyarenotmytaste.W:Thencanyougetaboxoficecream?M:Sure,Iloveicecreambest.W:Ithinkthat’severythingweneed.Let’sgohomeandcookdinner.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork?A.Uptothreeeveningsaweek.B.Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.C.Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek.14.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?AToearnmoney.B.Togainworkexperience.C.Toimprovehissocialskills.15.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Solvingproblems.B.Communicatingwithpeople.C.Workinginagroup.16.WhatwillthemandoonSeptember10th?A.Havealesson.B.Workforthecommunity.C.Meetthewoman.【答案】13A14.B15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello.CarefortheCommunity.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Oh,goodmorning.I’minterestedindoingsomepart-timeworkforyourorganization.MynameisPhilippaTailor.I’mastudentatBrookfieldsW:Goodmorning,Philippa.Whenwouldyoubeavailabletowork?Days?Evenings?M:Well,dayswouldbedifficult,asIhaveclassesthen.Iwasthinkingmaybeacoupleofeveningsaweek,ormaybethree.Butnomorethanthat.W:OK.Philippa,whyareyouinterestedinworkingforus?M:Well,ImajorinSocialCareStudies.I’mhopingtoapplyforajobinsocialcarewhenIgraduate,andthiswouldgivemesomeworkexperienceinthisfield.W:Great.Andwhatmakesyousuitableforthiskindofwork,doyouthink?M:Well,Ihaveverygoodcommunicationskills.That’smystrongpoint,Ithink.AndI’magoodlistener.Sometimesyoucanhelpbyjustlistening,youknow.W:Iagree.Hmm,right.WhatI’dliketodo,ifit’sOKwithyou,isfixanappointmentsowecanmeetandtalkaboutthissomemore.Itwouldn’tbeanythingformal,notanintervieworanythinglikethat.Er,howareyoufixedforTuesday9thSeptemberat4:30?M:Ah,I’msorry.Ihavealessonthen.WouldWednesdaybepossible?W:The10th?Yes,thatwouldbefine.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhendoestheBusinessStudiescoursestart?A.OnJune5th. B.OnJune12th. C.OnJuly11th.18.Whatcanthestudentsbringwiththemduringthecourse?A.Businessvideos. B.Notebookcomputers. C.Mobilephones.19.WhereistheBusinessStudiesDepartment?A.Nexttothestaffcarpark.B.Ontheleftsideofthesciencecenter.C.Besidethemainentranceofthecollege.20.Whatlanguageclassesareprovidedthissummer?A.JapaneseandGerman.B.FrenchandChinese.C.ItalianandSpanish.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisGreenhillStudiesCollege.I’mleavingthismessageinanswertoyourquestionsabouttheBusinessStudiescourse.Firstly,youaskedwhenthecoursestarts.Itbeginsonthe12thofJune,andfinishesonthe11thofJuly.Atthebeginningofthecourse,therearenolecturesbecausewespendtimewatchingbusinessvideos.Soyouwon’tneedtobringanythingfortheclass,aseverythingisprovided.Don’tforget,however,thatalthoughyoucanbringyourownnotebookcomputerifyouwish,mobilephonesarenotallowedintheclassroom.I’mafraidthesecandisturbtheclasses.Yousaidyou’recomingbycar.Well,asit’sonlyashortcourse,youcanusethevisitor’scarparkwhichisjustbesidethemainentrance.We’reonlyashortwalkaway.Justturnrightafterthesciencecenter,crossthestaffcarpark,andyou’llseethedoortotheBusinessStudiesDepartmentinfrontofyou.Finally,youalsowantedtoknowifit’spossibletoattendalanguagecoursewhileyouarehere.Well,theanswerisyes,butweonlyhaveroomonourItalianclasses.Oh,noactually…there’soneplaceontheSpanishcoursetoo.WeusuallyofferFrench,Chinese,GermanandJapaneseaswell,buttherearen’tenoughstudentsforthoseclassesthissummer.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthecourse,pleasesignupbeforethe5thofJune.Thankyou.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AManyfestivalstakeplaceintheCaribbeanarea,andMartinique,anislandbelongingtoFrance,isnoexception.Oneofthebestthingsaboutlivinghereisthegreatnumberofeventsandfestivals,whichtakeplacethroughouttheyear,allovertheisland.Whileitshardtogotoeveryfestival,thereisoneeventthatyoudefinitelycan'tmiss.AssoonastheChristmasfestivitiesdrawtoacloseanddecorationsarefinallytakendown,preparationsbeginforCarnival,thebiggestandmostexcitingeventoftheyear.HavingneverexperiencedCarnivalintheCaribbeanbefore,IwasexcitedtoseeMartiniquecomealiveinCarnivalspirit.Truetomyexpectations,thecelebrationswereloudandhadalotofenergy.Forfivedays,thestreetsofFortdeFrancewerefilledwithhugecrowds,beautifulcostumesandexcitingmusic.Dailyroutineswerecompletelyabandonedwhileeveryonetooktothestreetswithcrazydancemoves.InMartinique,Carnivalisacelebrationthatbringspeopletogether,regardlessoftheirage,raceorreligion.Everybodyisunitedinthisgreatcelebrationoflife.AninterestingaspectofCarnivalformewastoseehowmanydifferentculturalinfluencestherewere.TheperformancesofpeopledancinginthestreetstronglyreflectedAfricandance,whilethecostumeswereEuropean.ThemusicwasalsoauniquemixofWestAfrican,CaribbeanandEuropeaninfluences.So,whataretherootsofMartinique’sculture?MostofthepopulationofMartiniqueareofAfricandescent(后裔）.ThehistorydatesbacktoAfricanswhowerebroughttotheCaribbeanasslaves.Aftertheendofslavery,manyCaribbeansocietieswelcomedformsofAfricancultureandidentity.OncecontrolledbyFrance,MartiniqueisalsodeeplyinfluencedbyFrenchculture.Thisiswhatmakestheisland,alongwithGuadeloupe,differentfromotherCaribbeanislands.21.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCarnival________.A.lastsforaweekeveryyearB.takesplacebeforeChristmasC.isthebiggesteventinMartiniqueD.iscelebratedbyyoungpeopleinMartinique22.WhatisaninterestingpartoftheCarnivalfortheauthor?A.Themixofdifferentcultures. B.Theamazingperformances.C.Thebeautifulcostumes. D.Thewonderfulmusic.23.Thelastparagraphofthetextmainlytellsusabout________.A.thehistoryofslaveryinMartinique B.theoriginofMartinique'scultureC.thepopulationofMartinique D.France’sinfluenceonMartinique【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了馬提尼克島的狂歡節(jié)?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“AssoonastheChristmasfestivitiesdrawtoacloseanddecorationsarefinallytakendown,preparationsbeginforCarnival,thebiggestandmostexcitingeventoftheyear.（當圣誕節(jié)慶?；顒咏咏猜?，裝飾品最終被取下時，狂歡節(jié)的準備工作就開始了，這是一年中最大、最令人興奮的活動。）”可知，狂歡節(jié)是馬提尼克島最盛大的活動。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“AninterestingaspectofCarnivalformewastoseehowmanydifferentculturalinfluencestherewere.（對我來說，狂歡節(jié)有一個有趣的方面，那就是看到有多少不同的文化影響。）”可知，對作者來說狂歡節(jié)有趣的部分是不同文化的融合。故選A。【23題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的“So,whataretherootsofMartinique’sculture?（那么，馬提尼克島文化的根源是什么?）”可知，本段主要是講的馬提尼克島文化的起源，即“theoriginofMartinique'sculture”。故選B。BScientistshavefoundthattheconnectionsbetweenhumansandtheirdogshavetheSamebiochemicalbasisasthemother-childbond,andit'sstrengthenedbythesamething:agaze(注視).AnewstudyinScience,ledbyTakefumiKikusuiofAzabuUniversityinJapan,carriedoutaseriesofexperimentsthatexaminedtheimpactofthegazeinthedogsandtheirowners.“Ourdatasuggestthatowner-dogbondingissimilartohumanparent-childbonding,”Kikusuisaid.“Andthisissurprisingtousbecausethereisnotamother-babyrelationshipbetweenhumansanddogs,butbothofthemhaveacquiredsimilarskills.”Theresearchersfoundthatwhenownersandtheirdogsgazedintooneanother’seyesduringa30-minuteperiod,levelsofoxytocin(催產(chǎn)素）increasedinboththehumansandthedogs.Oxytocinisachemicalassociatedwithtrustandmaternal(母性的）bonding—itincreaseswhenyou’reclosetosomeoneyouloveandgivesyouthatwarmfeeling.Kikusuiaidhebelievedthegazewaslearnedbydogsaspartoftheireffortstocommunicateandformsocialbondswithhumans.Thelateststudieshaveshownthatdogsprobablyevolvedfromwolvesabout15,000yearsago,inEurope.Interestingly,Kikusuididn'tfindthesameoxytocinresponseinwolvesandtheirowners.“Theseresultssuggestthatwolvesdonotusegazesasaformofsocialcommunicationwithhumans,whichmightbeexpectedbecausewolvestendtouseeyecontactasathreat，”theresearcherswrote.Dukeuniversity’sEvanMacLeanandBrianHaresaid,“Thisisparticularlytruewhenitcomestohowdogsunderstandthesocialworld.Evenasyoungdogs,theynaturallyrespondtohumangestures,suchaspointingcues,tofindhiddenfoodortoyrewards.”MacLeansaidhefelttheJapanesestudystrengthenstheideathatthehuman-dogrelationshipislikeaparent-childrelationshipandcouldhelpexplainthebiologicalbasisthatareinvolvedintheuseofdogsinmedicinetotreatsomediseasesorvariousformsofstress.“Ifitturnsouttherearebenefitsofusingoxytocinforsomeofthesedisabilities,usingassistancedogswillactuallybeafairlynaturalwaytocausethesystemtostartworking,”hesaid.“Theremaybesomesortofmedicinalvalueofourcommunicationwithdogsthatwecoulduse.”24.Whatprobablycauseddifferentoxytocinresponsesbetweendogsandwolves?A.Differenttypesofevolution.B.Differentsocialbondswithhumans.C.Differentunderstandingofthesocialworld.D.Differentformsofcommunicationwilhhumans.25.WhatmayMacLeansuggestpeopledo?A.Makeuseofdogsinmedicaltreatment.B.Understandhowdogscommunicatewithhumans.C.UseOxytocintostrengthenparent-childrelationship.D.Traindogstorespondtohumangesturesinanaturalway.26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?AThePowerfulEffectofOxytocinB.TheDifferencesBetweenDogsandWolvesC.DogsDevelopSpecialCommunicationSkillsD.DogsandPeopleBondThroughEyeContact【答案】24.D25.A26.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類和狗狗之間的聯(lián)系有著與母子關(guān)系相同的生化基礎(chǔ)，而且這種聯(lián)系可以通過凝視得到加強?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Theseresultssuggestthatwolvesdonotusegazesasaformofsocialcommunicationwithhumans,whichmightbeexpectedbecausewolvestendtouseeyecontactasathreat（這些結(jié)果表明，狼并不把目光作為與人類進行社會交流的一種形式，這可能是意料之中的，因為狼傾向于用眼神交流來威脅人類）”和第五段的“Evenasyoungdogs,theynaturallyrespondtohumangestures,suchaspointingcues,tofindhiddenfoodortoyrewards（即使是年幼的狗，它們也會自然地對人類的手勢做出反應(yīng)，比如指向線索，尋找隱藏的食物或玩具獎勵。）”可知，狗和狼與人類交流的不同形式可能導(dǎo)致了催產(chǎn)素的不同反應(yīng)，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“MacLeansaidhefelttheJapanesestudystrengthenstheideathatthehuman-dogrelationshipislikeaparent-childrelationshipandcouldhelpexplainthebiologicalbasisthatareinvolvedintheuseofdogsinmedicinetotreatsomediseasesorvariousformsofstress.（麥克林說，他認為日本的這項研究強化了人狗關(guān)系就像親子關(guān)系的觀點，并有助于解釋在醫(yī)學(xué)上使用狗治療某些疾病或各種壓力的生物學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。）”可知，MacLean可能會建議人們利用狗進行醫(yī)療。故選A?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“ScientistshavefoundthattheconnectionsbetweenhumansandtheirdogshavetheSamebiochemicalbasisasthemother-childbond,andit'sstrengthenedbythesamething:agaze(注視).（科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類和狗狗之間的聯(lián)系有著與母子關(guān)系相同的生化基礎(chǔ)，而且這種聯(lián)系可以通過同一件事得到加強:凝視。）”可知，本文主要講的是人和狗之間通過注視進行交流，因此D選項DogsandPeopleBondThroughEyeContact（狗和人通過眼神交流建立聯(lián)系）概況了全文內(nèi)容，可作為最好的題目，故選D。CMattDoogue,34-year-oldnaturephotographer,hadbeensufferingfromdepressionwhenhefirstfoundhispassionfortakingpicturesofinsects--andhisworkisnowfeaturedinNationalGeographic.Hesaysthathetriedtotakehisownlifenineyearsagoafterhitting“rockbottom.”“Inthebeginning,Iwassoparanoid(妄想的）andangrythatIcouldn’tleavethehouse,”saysDoogue.“WhenIattemptedtoendmylife,IknewIneededtoseesomeone.Iwenttothedoctorsandgottreatment,butIknewthatIneededsomethingmore一andthat’swhenIstartedphotography."Nowacladoftwo,Dooguefoundthatlookingatinsectsthroughacamerahelpedhiminwayshecouldneverhaveimagined一anditprovedtobethelifelineheneeded.Ithada“calmingeffect”thathelpedhimto“disconnect”fromstress;andhisastonishingimages,showinginsectsandspidersinamazingdetailagainstbrightlycoloredbackgrounds,caughttheeyeofpublishersatNationalGeographic.“Iendedupasoneoftheirfeaturedphotographers,”recalledDoogue.“Itwasthepeakofmycareer.Itwasincredible.”O(jiān)riginallyfromSalford,GreaterManchester,henowlivesinArmadale,WestLothian,Scotland.ThoughhefearsthatScotlandisinthemiddleofan“epidemic”ofmalesuicide,hebelievesthatsharinghisloveofnaturephotographycanhelpotherstocopewiththeirmentalhealthissuesaswell.“Ithinktheproblemisthis‘man-up’approach;theideathatmenneedtobestrongputssomuchpressureonyoungmalestobefineallthetime,”saysDoogue.“ThisiswhyItryandbesoopenaboutmyownexperience.WheneverIamoutwithmycamera,Idon’tthinkaboutmyotherworries.Itisjustmeandtheenvironmentaroundme.Youcanloseyourselfinaspidermakingitsweb.”27.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhyDooguebecamepessimistic.B.WhyDooguetookupphotography.C.HowDooguefellindepression.D.Howserioushisdepressionwas.28.AccordingtoDoogue,whatleadsScottishmentodevelopmentalhealthproblems?A.Theapproachtheyadopttosolveproblems.B.Theabsenceoflovefortheirlifeandwork.C.Theideathatmenaresupposedtobestrong.D.Theconcernthattheygetdisconnectedfrompeople.29.HowdidphotographyhelpDoogue?A.Itequippedhimwithlife-savingskills.B.Ithelpedhimtogetawayfrompressure.C.Itofferedhimadifferentwaytoexpresshimself.D.Itgavehimachancetoshowhislovefornature.30.Whatisthemainintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.Todescribetheseriousnessofmentalproblems.B.Tointroducethebenefitsofnaturephotography.C.ToshareDoogue’sexperienceofbeatingdepression.D.Toencouragethereaderstofindtheirlovefornature.【答案】27.B28.C29.B30.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了34歲的自然攝影師MattDoogue通過攝影擺脫了自己的抑郁癥?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwenttothedoctorsandgottreatment,butIknewthatIneededsomethingmore--andthat’swhenIstartedphotography.（我去了醫(yī)生和治療,但我知道我需要更多的東西——就是那個時候我開始攝影。）”可知，第一段主要講Doogue為什么選擇攝影。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Ithinktheproblemisthis‘man-up’approach;theideathatmenneedtobestrongputssomuchpressureonyoungmalestobefineallthetime,”saysDoogue.（“我認為問題在于這種‘男子漢’的方法；男性需要強壯的觀念給年輕男性帶來了巨大的壓力，讓他們時刻保持健康，”杜格說。）”可知，根據(jù)杜格的研究，是男人應(yīng)該是強壯的觀念導(dǎo)致蘇格蘭男性出現(xiàn)心理健康問題。故選C。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThoughhefearsthatScotlandisinthemiddleofan“epidemic”ofmalesuicide,hebelievesthatsharinghisloveofnaturephotographycanhelpotherstocopewiththeirmentalhealthissuesaswell.（盡管他擔心蘇格蘭正處于男性自殺“流行病”之中，但他相信，分享他對自然攝影的熱愛，也能幫助其他人應(yīng)對心理健康問題。）”可知，攝影幫助Doogue擺脫了壓力。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章介紹了34歲的自然攝影師MattDoogue之前患上抑郁癥，是攝影帶他轉(zhuǎn)為健康。所以作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是分享Doogue戰(zhàn)勝抑郁的經(jīng)驗。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Isbeingdifferentarounddifferentpeoplelikeputtingonamask?WhenIamarounddifferentpeopleIactdifferently.Iswitchmyattitudearoundsoitissimilartothatofmyfriends.____31____Thehonesttruthisthateverypersonhasmanydifferentpartsofhisorherpersonalitythatmakeupthewholeperson.Forexample,therearetimeswhenIamexcitedandnoisy.AtothertimesIliketobemorequietandreserved.DuringneitherofthesetimesamIbeingdishonest;justanotheraspectofmypersonalityiscomingout.AndsometimesIbehavedifferentlydependingonthesocialsituationthatIamin.Forexample,Iamaprettycasualguy,soIreallydopreferwearingjeansandT-shirtswheneverpossible.____32____Thisisnotwearingamask.Itisjustbeingrespectfulandappropriatetothesituation.Andthereareevengroupsofpeoplethatbringoutcertainpartsofmypersonality.Forexample,whenIamhangingoutwithraymalefriends,Icanbeloudandwild.ButwhenIamathomewithmywifeandkidsafteralongdayatwork,Iammuchmorereservedandquiet.____33____Rather,Iamjustbeingsociallyappropriate,andsensitivetothepeoplethatIamwithorthesituationthatIamin.AtothertimesIfeelcomfortablebeingloudaroundmyfamilyandreservedwithmyfriends.____34____Theywouldn’tbegoodfriendsiftheydidn'tvalueallthedifferentaspectsofmypersonality.Bycontrast,whatifIwerewithagroupofpeoplewhosupportabortion?____35____Justtoavoidconflict.Ifyouhaveafriendorfriendswhodon’tlikethesillypartofyou,thentheymaynotbegoodfriends.A.Isthisconsideredputtingonamask?B.Onlyyoucandecideifyouarewearingamask.C.Idon'tfeelthatImustactinacertainwaytobeaccepted.D.However,atafuneralorwedding,Ialwayswearasuitandtie.E.SoIdonotbelieveIamwearingamaskinanyofthesesituations.F.Iftheyaskedmemyopinion,itwouldtotallybeamaskformetoagreewiththem.G.Soifwearenotbeingthesamepersoninthepresenceofanygroup,wearewearingamask.【答案】31.A32.D33.E34.C35.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷論述了是在不同的人面前表現(xiàn)不同并不是像戴上面具一樣?！?1題詳解】文章第一句話說“Isbeingdifferentarounddifferentpeoplelikeputtingonamask?（在不同的人面前表現(xiàn)不同就像戴上面具一樣嗎?）”，說明這是整篇文章要論述的話題，空格前說“Iswitchmyattitudearoundsoitissimilartothatofmyfriends.（我改變了我的態(tài)度，所以它是類似于我的朋友。）”，A選項Isthisconsideredputtingonamask?（這算是戴面具嗎?）位于空格處與前面的第一句話相呼應(yīng)，其中的this指的是空格前“Iswitchmyattitudearound”這件事，因此A選項符合語境，故選A?！?2題詳解】空格前說“Forexample,Iamaprettycasualguy,soIreallydopreferwearingjeansandT-shirtswheneverpossible.（例如，我是一個非常隨意的人，所以我真的更喜歡在任何可能的時候穿牛仔褲和T恤。）”，說明此處講的是作者的穿著風(fēng)格，D選項However,atafuneralorwedding,Ialwayswearasuitandtie.（然而，在葬禮或婚禮上，我總是穿西裝打領(lǐng)帶。）是作者穿著的另一個例子，與前面的隨意的打扮形成對比，形成銜接，因此D選項符合語境，故選D。【33題詳解】本段開頭說“Thisisnotwearingamask.（這不是戴面具。）”，空格前說“Forexample,whenIamhangingoutwithraymalefriends,Icanbeloudandwild.ButwhenIamathomewithmywifeandkidsafteralongdayatwork,Iammuchmorereservedandquiet.（例如，當我和男性朋友出去玩時，我可以大聲和狂野。但是當我在一天漫長的工作之后回到家里和我的妻子和孩子們在一起時，我變得沉默寡言起來。）”，描述了具體的兩種情況，E選項SoIdonotbelieveIamwearingamaskinanyofthesesituations.（所以我不認為我在這些情況下戴著面具。）中的thesesituations指前面的和男性朋友出去玩兒及回到家里后的兩種不同的情況，與上文形成銜接，且和第一句話相互呼應(yīng)，因此E選項符合語境，故選E?！?4題詳解】空格前說“AtothertimesIfeelcomfortablebeingloudaroundmyfamilyandreservedwithmyfriends.（在其他時候，我覺得在家人周圍大聲喧嘩和和朋友在一起很舒服。）”，空格后說“Theywouldn’tbegoodfriendsiftheydidn'tvalueallthedifferentaspectsofmypersonality.（如果他們不重視我性格的各個方面，就不會成為好朋友。）”，C選項Idon'tfeelthatImustactinacertainwaytobeaccepted.（我不覺得我必須以某種方式表現(xiàn)才能被接受。）說明作者覺得自己的表現(xiàn)方式和跟什么人在一起有關(guān)，在空格處起著承上啟下的作用，因此C選項符合語境，故選C。【35題詳解】空格前說“Bycontrast,whatifIwerewithagroupofpeoplewhosupportabortion?（相比之下，如果我和一群支持墮胎的人在一起呢?只是為了避免沖突。）”，空格后說“Justtoavoidconflict.（只是為了避免沖突。）”，說明作者是不同意墮胎的，但是為了避免沖突作者會說同意，這只是面具，F(xiàn)選項Iftheyaskedmemyopinion,itwouldtotallybeamaskformetoagreewiththem.（如果他們問我的意見，對我來說，同意他們完全是一種偽裝。）說明了同意墮胎是作者的面具，因此F選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Maryusesawalkingstick.Benjaminrecentlylearnedhowtowalk.Maryis99.Benjaminis2.Theneighborsmayseemlike____36____friends,butduringthepandemic(疫情),theyformedaunique____37____atthefencebetweentheirhousesinMinneapolis.“Benjaminjustturned2yearsold.We’vebeen____38____withMarylongbeforehewasborn,”Benjamin’smom,SarahOlsonsaid.Theydidn’tseeMarymuch,____39____lastyearwhentheCOV1D-19pandemic____40____andthefamilyhadtostayhome,Marywassomeonetheycould____41____—outside.Duringthepandemic,theOlsons____42____playedintheiryard,andMarywouldbeinhers.Benjaminwould____43____Marywhenhesawherintheyardandtheywouldplaygames.There'sa97-year____44____gap,butBenjamindoesn’tseeit.“She’sjustMary,or‘Mimi’,”Sarahsaid.“We’reinsideandhe’llgo,‘Mimi?Mimi?’andwe'llgooutsideand______45______Mary.ThenMarywillcallout,‘HeyBenjamin!’How______46______asceneitis!”ForMary,whowascompletely______47______duringthepandemic,afriendwasjustwhatsheneeded.ItseemsMaryhas______48______achildlikespiritwithBenjamin,playingwithbubblesandevenwaterguns.Morethanayearaftertheyfirststarted______49______together,BenjaminandMarystill______50______eachother'scompany.BenjaminandMary'sfriendshiphas______51______somanybecausepeopleliketoseerelationshipsformso______52______foryoungpeopleandelderlypeople.“Wedidn'thavetoworkonitatall;itjust______53______,”Sarahsaid.“Friendshipcanbe______54______insomanydifferentways.I’mreallyhappythey’vedevelopedthisfriendship,”shesaid.“Itissucharewarding______55______forbothofthem.”36.A.unfaithful B.unlikely C.close D.special37.A.bond B.habit C.belief D.impression38.A.strangers B.friends C.neighbors D.relatives39.A.but B.so C.because D.or40.A.continued B.ended C.hit D.faded41.A.visit B.see C.recognize D.invite42.A.seldom B.often C.once D.never43.A.talkabout B.makeroomfor C.tendto D.runoverto44.A.age B.culture C.generation D.knowledge45.A.lookinto B.lookthrough C.lookafter D.lookfor46.A.strange B.familiar C.sweet D.awkward47.A.different B.forgotten C.independent D.alone48.A.rediscovered B.broken C.understood D.accepted49.A.chatting B.playing C.working D.learning50.A.ignore B.imagine C.miss D.enjoy51.A.amused B.shocked C.touched D.puzzled52.A.naturally B.quickly C.obviously D.normally53.A.remained B.changed C.mattered D.happened54.A.established B.spoiled C.betrayed D.improved55.A.coincidence B.experience C.practice D.lesson【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.A40.C41.B42.B43.D44.A45.D46.C47.D48.A49.B50.D51.C52.A53.D54.A55.B【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了在疫情期間，2歲的Benjami和99歲高齡的Mary建立起感人的友誼的故事?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞義辨析。句意：鄰居們似乎不太可能成為朋友，但在疫情期間，在明尼阿波利斯房子間的柵欄邊，他們形成了一個獨特的關(guān)系。A.unfaithful不忠實的；B.unlikely不可能；C.close近的；D.special特別的。根據(jù)上文“Maryusesawalkingstick.Benjaminrecen