18/18Unit5單元測試卷A卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共5小題；每小題l。5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小甄從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你都有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（2017，廣州二中期中考試）Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtobuy?A．Bread.B．Cheese.C．Eggs.2.Howdoesthewomanfindthefish?A.Justso-so.B.Bad.C.Quitegood.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Markshouldgoonwiththegame.B.Markshoulddrawpicturesonthecomputer.C.Markshouldreviewhislessons.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inthelibrary.C．Intheclassroom5.Whydoesn’tthewomaneatherchocolatecake?A.Shedoesn’tlikechocolate.B.Shehastroublewithhertooth.C．Shehasnoappetite(食欲)．第二節(jié)I共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨自。每段對話或獨自后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨自前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨自讀兩遍。6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthestreet.C.Inamarket.7.Howdidthemanmanagetoimprovehiscooking?A.Helearneditfromthewoman.B.Helearneditfromcookbooks.C.Helearneditfromcookingteachers.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Haveaparty.B.Goshopping.C.Playtennis.9.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Around3:00.B.Around2:30..C.Around2:00.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cold.11.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hevisitedafriend.B.Hestayedathomeallday.C.Hewentswimmingwithafriend.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hestillfeelsterriblenow.B.Hefeelsveryhungrynow.C.Hehasn’ttakenanypillsyet.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenJackandtheman?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Relatives.14.Wheredoesthemanthinkhelosthiswallet?A.Inthestreet.B.Inthecinema.C.Intheticketoffice.15.Who’sthewomanprobably?A.Apolicewoman.B.Theman’sgirlfriend.C.Aworkerinthecinema.16.WhydidJacktaketheman’swallet?A.Hewantedtomakeajoke.B.Hetookitbymistake.C.Heintendedtostealmoney.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.17.Whatdowelearnfromtheoldsaying?A.Non-stopworkmakesonedull.B.Hardworkmakesonesuccessful.C.Hobbiesarerelaxingandfun.18.Whatdoesthespeakerencouragepeopletodo?A.Develophobbies.B.Workhard.C.Joinhealthclubs.19.Whatcanpeoplefindonthewebsite?A.Modelships,planesandcars.B.Suggestionsandfriends.C.Stamps,coinsandseashells.20.Whatcanpeoplewriteforthewebsite?A.Storiesabouthobbies.B.Travelguides.C.Storiesaboutwork.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識檢測（共五節(jié)，滿分42分）單詞拼寫I共6小題；每小題0。5分，滿分3分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語意思將單詞準確地拼寫出來。21.Hisdaughterwasveryaandnoisyinthemorningsbutintheeveningsshewouldbequiet.22.ThelittlegirlbegantosingtothebabyandwasrWithasmile.23.IwouldliketoknowyouroonthenewsystemDoyouthinkit’suseful?24.Girlsshouldhavetherighttobe(教育)atschoolasboys.25.Westicktothe(原則)thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.26.Allofusshouldtryourbesttoimprovethe（質(zhì)量）oflife.第二節(jié)完成句子(共6小題；每小題0.5分，滿分3分）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，用其對應(yīng)的英語短語的適當形式完成句子。27.Theboyoftenturnstomeforhelpwhenheis（有麻煩）．28.（2017。廣東實驗中學月考）Anorganizationwas（建立）toraisemoneyforchildreninmountainousareas.29.(2017．鎮(zhèn)海中學期中考試)Thequestionsarenotsodifficult.（事實上），theyarequiteeasytoanswer.30.(2017．重慶一中月考)Hisparentshavebeen（失業(yè)）forhalfayearandtheyliveasimplelifenow.31.(2017．山東省實驗中學期中考試)Never（喪失信心）inthefaceoffailure.Henryhassetagoodexampleforustofollow.32.(2017．深圳中學月考)Afterhe（上臺），hebegantopayattentiontodevelopingthenationaleconomy.第三節(jié)翻譯句子（共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分）根據(jù)漢語意思及括號內(nèi)的提示詞完成句子。33.目前我把我所有的時間和精力都放在學習英語上。(devote)IallmytimeandenergyEnglishrightnow.34.你是贊成還是反對這項計劃似乎并不十分重要。(vote)theplandoesn’tseemtomatterverymuch.35.曾經(jīng)有一段時間，女性不被允許上學。（when引導定語從句）Womenwerenotallowedtogotoschool.36.只有當我離開父母去意大利時，我才意識到我是多么愛他們。（“only+狀語”引起的倒裝）IleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.37.Mary央求我等她，因為她不想獨自一人被留在家里。(beg)Maryforher,becauseshedidn’twanttobeleftaloneathome.38.我上午不應(yīng)該以那樣不禮貌的方式對待你。(shouldhavedone)Iyouinsuchbadmannersthismorning.第四節(jié)單句語法填空（共8小題；每小題1.5分，滿分12分）在空白處填人1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。39.Peopleinallcountrieswanta(peace)worldratherthanonefilledwithwars.40．（2017．哈爾濱三中月考）Thelastfewyears(see)greatchangesinthewaywegoshopping.41.(2017．西安高新一中期中考試)Itiswrongtosee(violent)astheonlywaytosolveproblemsintheworld.42.Henryhasbeenupsetthesedayssincehelosthisjob.(hopeful)hewillfindanewjobandfeelbettersoon.43.(2017．鄭州一中期中考試)Theschoollibraryisausefulresourceofwecantakeadvantagetomakeprogress.44.Intheopinionofmostpeople,theyoungmanshouldn’tbesentenceddeathforhiscrime.45.（2017．日照一中期中考試）ItissaidthatMicrosoft(found)byBillGatesandPaulAllenin1975.46.（2017．長郡中學期末考試）Thehuntermanagedtoescape(attack)bythesnakeintheforest.第五節(jié)語篇型語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EliaswasapoorblackworkerinSouthAfricawhileNelsonMandelawasablack47(law)whooffered48(guide)topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.WhenEliaswasinaverydifficultperiodofhislife,hewenttoNelsonMandela49advice.Eliashadverylittle50(educate)becausehisfamilycouldn’taffordtheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Thenhemanagedtogetajobinagoldmine.ButwithoutapassbooktoliveinJohannesburghewasafraidtobecomeoutofwork.Theday51NelsonMandelaofferedhimhelpwasoneofElias’happiest52(day)WhenMandelaorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,Eliasjoined53assoonaspossible.Inthelast30years,blackpeople54(lose)alltheirrights.Theychose55(attack)thelawspeacefully.Ifthiswasnotallowed,theydecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.Infact,Eliasdidn’tlikeviolence,butin1963,inordertoachievetheirdreamof56(make)blackandwhitepeopleequal,helpedtoblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分18分）（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。（2017．湖南師大附中月考）FacebookCEOMarkZuckerbergsaidonTuesdaythatheandhiswife,PriscillaChan,plannedtogiveaway99%oftheirFacebooksharestocharities（慈善機構(gòu)）．Themoney,about$45billion,willgotocausessuchasfightingdiseases,improvingeducation,andhelpinglocalpeople.ThenewsofZuckerbergandChan’scharitableplanscameintheformofanopenlettertotheirnewborndaughter,Max.“YourmotherandIdon’tyethavethewordstodescribethehopeyougiveusforthefuture.Likeallparents,wewantyoutogrowupinaworldbetterthanourstoday.Manyofthegreatestopportunitiesforyourgenerationwillcomefromgivingeveryoneaccess(機會)totheInternet.Canweconnecttheworldsoyouhaveaccess,toeveryidea,person,andopportunity?”Notsurprisingly,thesocialmediaCEObelievesthattechnologywillplayabigroleincreatingabetterfuture.Thecouplealsoseestechnologyasthepathtoimprovingeducationandcuringdiseases.“You’llhavetechnologythatunderstandshowyoulearnbestandwhereyouneedtofocus,theysaid.Astechnologyaccelerates(加快),wehavearealshotatpreventing,curing,ormanagingallormostoftherestinthenext100years.”Inordertoputtheirplanintoaction,thecoupleisforminganeworganizationcalledtheChanZuckerbergInitiative.Thisorganizationwillusecharitabledonations(捐贈物)andprivateinvestments（投資物）toachieveitsgoals.Withthisneworganization,ZuckerbergandChanaretakingpartinphilanthropy,whichisthepracticeofgivingmoneytohelpmakelife,betterforotherpeople.BeforesettinguptheChanZuckerbergInitiative,Zuckerberghadalreadygivenawayover$200milliontodifferentschoolsacrossthenationand$75milliontoahospitalinSanFrancisco.ZuckerbergandChanendedtheirletterwithamessagetotheirdaughterandkidsaroundtheworld.“Weloveyouandfeelagreatresponsibilitytoleavetheworldabetterplaceforyouandallchildren.Wecan’twaittoseewhatyoubringtothisworld.”57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shot”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Try.B.Choice.C.Decision.D.Warning.58.Whatwillthecouplemainlypayattentiontoinordertoachievetheirgoals?A.Education.B.Wealth.C.Technology.D.Health.59.What’sthepurposeoftheChanZuckerbergInitiative?A.Togivemoneytopoorstudents.B.Tocarryoutthecouple’splan.C.Tobuildmorechildren’shospitals.D.Tosetupschoolsinruralareas.60.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.FacebookCEOwillgiveawaymostofhissharestocharitiesB.AcharitableorganizationwillbefoundedbyFacebookCEO.C.FacebookCEOplanstocelebratehisdaughter’sbirthday.D.AletterwaswrittenbyFacebookCEOtohisdaughter.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（2016–北京卷）TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward-theriskseemsworthtaking61Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.62Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.63Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.64Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.65Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.Italldependsonyourcharacter.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.第四部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2017．南京外國語學校期中考試）Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I’msosorry”wasmyreply.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo.1wasn’tevenwatchingforyou.“Wewerevery66,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewentonour67aftersayinggoodbye.Butat68adifferentstoryistoldabouthowwetreatourlovedones,youngandold.Laterinthekitchen,asI69themeal,mydaughterwalkedtome,verystill.WheyIturned,I.70knockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedwithafrown(皺眉).Shewalkedawaysilently,withherlittleheart,71Ididn’trealizehowrudelyIhadspoken.Thatnigh,whenIlay72inthebed,God’squietvoicespoketome,“While73withastranger,youarecalmandpolite,butwiththoseyoulove,youarequicktogetexcited.Gotolookaroundthe74,you’llfindsomeflowerstherebythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.She75themherself–pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.Shewalkedawayquietlyandyouneversawthe76inhereyes.”Bythistime,Ifeltsadandsmallandmyowntearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandknelt（跪）byher77“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree,and78theminanapkin(餐巾),justforyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallythe,79,“Isaid.Iamsosorrythatmissedthemtoday.AndIshouldn’thave80youthatway.“AndshewhisperedMommy,that’sOK…IstillloveyouanywayI81herandsaid,Iloveyoutoo,andIlovetheflowers.¨Youshouldknowthat:ifyoudietomorrow,the82youareworkingforcouldhavesomeoneeasilyreplaceyouinamatterofdays.Butthefamilyyou83behindwillfeelthelossfortherestoftheirlives.Andcometothinkofit,wepourourselvesmoreintoour84thanintoourfamilies–a(n)85investment(投資)indeed.RememberthatFAMILY=(F)ATHER+(A)ND+(M)OTHER+(I)+(L)OVE+(Y)OU.66.A.excited B.sad C.polite D.rude67.A.conversation B.way C.opinion D.task68.A.school B.business C.home D.office69.A.cooked B.enjoyed C.tasted D.watched70.A.already B.hardly C.still D.nearly71.A.lost B.missed C.beaten D.broken72.A.asleep B.awake C.afraid D.alive73.A.dealing B.meeting C.going D.living74.A.floor B.kitchen C.bedroom D.garden75.A.grew B.bought C.picked D.fetched76.A.tears B.anger C.smiles D.joy77.A.desk B.bed C.body D.knee78.A.packed B.covered C.put D.helped79.A.pink B.yellow C.blue D.black80.A.smiledat B.shoutedat C.lookedat D.laughedat81.A.congratulated B.punished C.praised D.hugged82.A.company B.country C.place D.state83.A.stand B.stay C.leave D.fall84.A.books B.loss C.meal D.work85.A.clever B.good C.Unwise D.traditional第五部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起)不計分。（2017．西安交大附中期中考試）MissJoneswasmathteacher.Herhomewasnotfarfromherschool,butshealwayswalkedthereinthemorning.Allthepupilsintheschoolwasveryyoung.Inacoldandwindymorning,MissJoneswalkedtotheschool.Thecoldwindgoesintohereyesandbigtearbegantorun.Shereachedschoolandopenedthedoor,walkintotheclassroom.ItwasniceandwarmhereandMissJoneswashappily,butthenasmallboylookedathimforafewseconds.Thenheputhisarmsaroundherandsaidkindly,“Don’tbecry,MissJones.Schoolisn’tverybad.”第二節(jié)文段練筆（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，將文章補充完整。BarackObama,thesonofablackfatherfromKenyaandawhiteAmericanmother,86.（出生于）HawaiionAugust4th,1961.Whenhewasonlyasmallboy,he87.(夢想)becomingthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.In1988,heenteredHarvardLawSchool,wherehe88.（獲得博士學位）in1991.89.（畢業(yè)后），BarackObama90（做……工作）alawyer,alecturerandthen91.（從政）.OnNovember4,2008,BarackObama’sdream92.（變成現(xiàn)實）．HedefeatedJohnMcCaininthegeneralelectionandwaselected(選舉)asthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStates，93.（使他成為）thefirstAfrican-AmericanPresidentoftheUnitedStates.ThesuccessofObama94（大大鼓舞了）peopleallovertheworld,especiallyblackpeople,toworkhardto95.（實現(xiàn)目標）．參考答案：第一部分聽力1-5CCCAB6-10CCCBA11-15CAABC16-20AAABA第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識檢測單詞拼寫21.active22.rewarded23.opinion(s)24.educated25.principle26.quality第二節(jié)完成句子27.introuble28.setup29.Asamatteroffact30.outofwork31.loseheart32.cametopower第三節(jié)翻譯句子33.amdevoting;tostudying34.Whetheryouvotefororagainst35.Therewasatimewhen36,Onlywhen;didIrealize37.beggedmetowait38.shouldn’thavetreated第四節(jié)單旬語法填空39.peaceful考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：所有國家的人們都想要一個和平的世界而不是一個充滿戰(zhàn)爭的世界。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷，此處要用形容詞修飾名詞world，故填peaceful，表示“和平的”。40.hasseen考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在過去的幾年里，我們的購物方式發(fā)生了很大的變化。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語“Thelastfewyears”可知，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時；“Thelastfewyears”作主語表示時間，通?？醋髡w，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。41.violence考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：把暴力作為解決世界上問題的唯一方法是錯誤的。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷，此處要用名詞作see的賓語，故填violence。42.Hopefully考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：Henry失業(yè)之后這些天一直很沮喪,希望他盡快找到一份新工作，心情好起來。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個句子。Hopefully表示“有希望地”。43.which考查定語從句。句意：學校圖書館是一個有用的資源，我們可以利用它來取得進步。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的定語從句修飾resource，且空處在定語從句中作of的賓語，因此用關(guān)系代詞which。Takeadvantageor“利用”，為固定用法。44.to考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：大部分人認為這個年輕人不應(yīng)該因為他的罪行而被判死刑。Sentencesb.todeath“判處某人死刑”。45-wasfounded考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說微軟公司是在1975年由BillGates和PaulAllen創(chuàng)建的。由時間狀語in1975可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，且found與Microsoft之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。46.beingattacked考查非謂語動詞。句意：在森林里獵人成功地逃脫了蛇的襲擊。escape后接動詞-ing形式，且這里表示“被襲擊”，故用動詞-ing形式的被動式。第五節(jié)語篇型語法填空47.lawyer考查名詞。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作表語，表示“律師”，故填lawyer。48.guidance考查名詞?？仗幾鲃釉~的賓語且表示“指導”，應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填guidance。49.for考查介詞。此處表示目的，故填cation考查名詞。根據(jù)語境及空前的little可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞,故填education。51.when考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞是Theday，空處引導定語從句且在從句中作時間狀語，故填when。52.days考查名詞復數(shù)。此處是“oneof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填days。53.it考查代詞。由語境可知，空處指代ANCYouthLeague，故填it。54.hadlost考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“過去的過去”且由時間狀語“Inthelast30years”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去完成時，故填hadlost55.toattack考查非謂語動詞。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”，為固定用法，故填toattack。56.making考查非謂語動詞。of是介詞，其后應(yīng)跟動詞-ing形式作賓語，故填making。第三部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)[解題導語]本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Facebook的創(chuàng)始人馬克·扎克伯格和妻子普莉希拉，陳迎來了他們的第一個孩子，借此機會馬克，扎克伯格宣布二人將把約450億美元的財產(chǎn)捐獻出去。57.A[命題意圖]詞義猜測題。[解題思路]根據(jù)第二段中的“technologyasthepathtoimprovingeducationandcuringdiseases”和“Astechnologyaccelerates（加快）”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說在這些方面進行嘗試。58.C[命題意圖]細節(jié)理解題。[解題思路]根據(jù)第二段中的“Notsurprisingly，thesocialmediaCEObelievesthattechnologywillplayabigroleincreatingabetterfuture.Thecouplealsoseestechnologyasthepathtoimprovingeducationandcuringdiseases”可知，這對夫婦認為技術(shù)起著特別重要的作用。故選C。59.B[命題意圖]細節(jié)理解題。[解題思路]根據(jù)第三段第一句話“Inordertoputtheirplanintoaction,thecoupleisforminganeworganizationcalledtheChanZuckerbergInitiative”可知，他們建立這個組織就是為了將夫婦二人的計劃付諸實施。故選Be60.A[命題意圖]主旨大意題。[解題思路]本文主要告訴讀者Facebook創(chuàng)始人馬克，扎克伯格和妻子普莉希拉·陳將把約450億美元的財產(chǎn)捐獻出去。故選A。第二節(jié)[解題導語]這是一篇說明文，作者講的是有關(guān)冒險的科學探索方面的內(nèi)容。61.F選頃F中的“weighrisksandrewards”與上文中的“weightheriskandthereward”相呼應(yīng)，故F項符合語境。62.C選項c中的“Beingbetter，atthosethings”與上文中的“werebetterathunting，fighting，orexploring”相呼應(yīng)，因此選c。63.A上文說人們有各種不同的性格，因此你可能喜歡賽車，或者討厭賽車，故A項“這完全是由你的性格決定的”符合語境。64.E根據(jù)上文中的“yourwillingness.Teenageyears”及下文中的“hungerfornewexperiences.”可知E項符合語境。65.G根據(jù)空后的“Fortherisk-seekers.Becomesactive”可知，此處講的是面對緊張的局面時我們的大腦會有不同的反應(yīng)，故G項符合語境。第四部分完形填空[解題導語]生活中我們對陌生人彬彬有禮，卻往往對家人的愛視而不見。66.C根據(jù)上文中的“I’msosorry”“Excusemetoo”可知，我們都很有禮貌。67.B根據(jù)下文中的“aftersayinggoodbye”可知，然后，我們說過再見后，就踏上自己的路途了。68.C但是在家里就不一樣了。根據(jù)上下文的對比可知，此處應(yīng)該是描述家里發(fā)生的事情。69.A后來在廚房里，當“我”在做飯時，“我”女兒走近“我”，一點動靜都沒有。根據(jù)語境分析，應(yīng)該選擇cooked.70.D“我”轉(zhuǎn)身的時候，差點把她撞倒。Nearly“差不多，幾乎’。71.D她靜靜地走開了，心都碎了。Broken“破碎的”。72.B那天晚上，“我”躺在床上，睡不著。Awake“醒著的”。73.A當應(yīng)對一個陌生人的時候，你冷靜而有禮貌，但對那些你愛的人卻容易激動。Dealwith“應(yīng)付，對付”。74.B去廚房看看，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)門口有一些花。根據(jù)語境可推知，kitchen符合語境。75.C結(jié)合下文“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme”可知，pick”摘，符合語境。76.A她靜靜地走開，你卻從來沒注意到她眼里的淚水（tears）。下文中的“myowntears”也是提示。77.B“我”輕輕地走過去，跪在她的床邊(bed)。78.Apack“包裝”。女兒笑著說，“我在外面的樹旁邊發(fā)現(xiàn)的，就用紙巾包了起來，專門送給你的。”79.C第三段中的“andyourfavoriteblue”是提示，故c項正確，80.B“我”很抱歉“我”今天錯過了它們，而且“我”不應(yīng)該那樣對你大吼大叫的。第二段中的Ishouted也是提示。81.D根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，“我”擁抱了女兒，并說道，“我也愛你，并且我也喜歡這些花?！癶ug”擁抱“。82.A如果你明天死去，你工作的公司只不過幾天之內(nèi)就會輕易找人取代你。Company“公司。。83.C但你留下的家人在余生都會感覺到這種損失。Leavebehind“留下”。84.D我們更多地把自己投入到工作而不是家庭中，真是不明智的投資。Work“工作”。85.C參見上題解析。unwise“不明智的”。第五部分寫作短文改錯(1)was后加a(2)but改為and(3)was改為were(4)In改為On(5)goes改為went(6)tear改為tears(7)walk改為walking(8)happily改為happy(9)him改為her(10)去掉be第二節(jié)文段練筆86.wasbornin87.dreamtof88.gothisdoctor’sdegree89.aftergraduation90.workedas91.tookuppolitics92.cametrue93.makinghim94.greatlyinspired95.achievetheirgoals附：聽力參考材料Text1M:Whatdoweneedattheshop?W:Well,we’vegotenoughbread,butweneedmoreeggs.M：Whataboutcheese?W:No,we’vegotplenty.IText2M：Howaboutmyfish?WItcouldn’tbebetter.Cookingisreallyyourfield．Text3M:Mark’splayingcomputergames.W:Shouldhedothatwhenthefinalexamisdrawingnear?Text4M:Ilikethesebooks,buttheyseemtobequiteexpensive.W:$15fortwobooks.That’sreallynotveryexpensiveforgoodbooks.Text5M:Whydon’tyoueatyourchocolatecake,Jane?Don’tyoulikechocolate?W:Yes,Ido.ButIamhavingtroublewithmybadtooth.Text6W:Hi!Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!M：Ohreally,why?W:Ineverthoughtyouwouldcook.M:Yes.Idocook.Ialwayscomeheretobuysomefruitandvegetables.W：Really?M:IattendedcookingclassesinBeijing.IlearnedsometipsonhowtocookChinesefood.Iwasluckytohavegoodteacherstoteachmehowtomakenicefood.W:Ididn’tknowthatyouwereagoodcook.IlikecookingverymuchbutIamnotthatgood.M:Comeon!Wecanlearnfromeachother.W:OK.I’11joinyou.Text7M:Hi!Lookingforwardtotheweekend?W:Sure.It’sbeenabusyweek.I:Yes,ithas.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?W:Notdecidedyet.Howaboutyou?M:Well,I’mthinkingofplayingtennisonSaturdayafternoon.JohnandLindawanttoplaytoo.Wouldyouliketojoinus?W:Sure,thatwouldbefun.Ihaven’tgotanythingplannedonSaturday.M:Great!Howabout30’clock?W:Good!Thatwouldbeagoodtimeforme.Whereshallwemeet?M:Whydon’tIcometoyourplacearound2:30?Text8W:Youdon’tlookquitewell.What’swrong?M:I’mafraidI’vegotacold.W:Howcouldyoucatchacoldin