PAGEPAGE3模擬高考強化練(一)練模擬Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·江蘇南京師大附中高三模擬)Thousandsoffree，popularchildren’sappsavailableontheGooglePlayStorecouldbeviolatingtheChildren’sOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct(COPPA)，accordingtoanew，large-scalestudy，highlightinggrowingcriticismofSiliconValley’sdata-collectionefforts.“Thisisamarketfailure，”saidSergeEgelman，aco-authorofthestudy.“Whatwehaveuncoveredpointsoutbasicenforcement(執(zhí)行)workthatneedstobedone.”Thepotentialviolationswereabundantandcameinseveralforms，accordingtothestudy.Morethan1,000children’sappscollectedidentifyinginformationfromkidsusingtrackingsoftwarewhosetermsexplicitlyforbidtheiruseforchildren’sapps.TheresearchersalsosaidnearlyhalftheappsfailtoalwaysusestandardsecuritymeasurestotransmitsensitivedataovertheWeb，suggestingaviolationofreasonabledata-securitymeasureslaidoutbyCOPPA.SomeoftheappsinquestionincludedDisney’s“Where’sMyWater？”，Gameloft’s“MinionRush”andDuolingo，alanguagelearningapp.ThefindingsalsosuggestedthatappcreatorsthathadbeenofficiallyrecognizedasCOPPA-compliant(遵守)werenobetterthananyoftheotherappdevelopersatprotectingchildren’sprivacy.Disneyarguedthatthestudydoesn’tclaimtoidentifyanyactualviolations.“Protectingchildren’sonlineprivacyisveryimportanttousandweareconfidentthatourpracticescomplywiththelaw，”thecompanysaid.“WehaveasoundCOPPAcomplianceprogram，andwemaintainstrictdatacollectionandusepoliciesforDisneyappscreatedforchildrenandfamilies.”Gameloftannouncedthatchildren’sprivacyisof“utmostimportance”andisinvestigatingtheissue.“Wehaveaverystrictdata-collectionpolicyatGameloftandalwaysmakesurethatwearecompliantwithprotectionlaws，”thecompanysaid.Duolingodidnotrespondtorequestsforcomment.AlthoughGooglestatedthat“Wearetakingtheresearcher’sreportveryseriouslyandlookingintotheirfindings”，criticsofGoogle’sappplatformsaythecompanyhasprofitedgreatlyfromadvancesindata-trackingtechnology.“Googlehasbasicallylookedtheotherwaywhileitwasabletogeneraterevenuesoffofchildren’sapps，”saidJeffreyChester，theexecutivedirectoroftheCenterforDigitalDemocracy.“Thenew，alarmingreportisfurtherevidencethatGoogleisthumbingitsnoseattheonlyfederalonlineprivacylawthatwehave.”語篇解讀本文是一篇爭論文，通過列舉谷歌嬉戲商店的多款嬉戲軟件可能違反《兒童在線隱私愛護(hù)法案》，及多方對此事的觀點，讓我們對此現(xiàn)象引起重視，強調(diào)加強《兒童在線隱私愛護(hù)法案》執(zhí)行的緊迫性。1．HowdidcompaniesrespondtotheaccusationofviolatingCOPPA?A．Disneyclaimedtostrictlyobeyprivacylaws.B．Gameloftquestionedthevalidityofthestudy.C．Duolingoplannedtoadoptstrictdata-collectionpolicies.D．Googleadmittedtothechargeandpromisedtodomore.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段可知，迪斯尼聲稱他們嚴(yán)格遵守隱私法，故選A。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thumbingitsnoseat”probablymean?A．Observing. B．Disrespecting.C．Prohibiting. D．Introducing.答案B解析詞義揣測題。句意為：這份令人震驚的新報告進(jìn)一步證明，谷歌對我們僅有的聯(lián)邦在線隱私法嗤之以鼻。thumbingitsnoseat“嗤之以鼻”，此處指的是“不敬重，懷疑”，故選B。3．Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A．chargeappcompanieswiththeviolationofCOPPAB．informreadersofdifferentwaystoviolatechildprivacylawsC．illustratethegrowingcriticismofapp’sdata-collectionfunctionD．highlighttheurgencyofstrengtheningenforcementofCOPPA答案D解析寫作目的題。文章通過列舉谷歌嬉戲商店的多款嬉戲軟件可能違反《兒童在線隱私愛護(hù)法案》，及多方對此事的觀點，讓我們對此現(xiàn)象引起重視，強調(diào)加強《兒童在線隱私愛護(hù)法案》執(zhí)行的緊迫性。B(2024·江西贛州高三第一次摸底考試)Mytrackandfieldcoach，MrJones，haddecidedtogettheteamtotakepartinthe4×100mrace.Itwouldbethefirsttimethatwewererunninginsucharace.Weneededtoworkasateamtoimproveourspeed.Themostcriticalmomentwasthepassingofthebaton(接力棒)attherighttimetothenextrunner.MrJoneshadchosenmetostarttherace.ThenextrunnerwouldbeSusan.Inthebeginning，wheneverwepractisedpassingthebaton，somethingwouldgoterriblywrong.Iwouldeitherbegoingtooslowlyorshewouldbetakingofftoolate.Weneededtoperfectit.Atthesametime，IhadtomakesurethatIwouldnotgobeyondtheyellowline.Finallyitwasthedayoftherace.Wewereconfidentthatthegoldmedalwouldbeours.Eachofushadimprovedinourrunningspeed.Ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfectedduringthepractices.MyreactionswereexactandaccurateasIstartedrunning.EverythingfeltthewayitshouldasIsprintedtowardsSusan.Iheldthebatoninmysweatypalms，promisingmyselfnottoletgo.MylonglegsmovedmeasfastasIcouldgoroundthecorner.AsIcameclosertomyfinalsteps，myheartwasbeatingfasterthanusual.Thecheeringbythespectators(觀眾)gotintomeandIbecamenervous.“Whatifwelose？”Ithoughttomyself.ItwasthenthatIsawSusaninthefardistance.IheldoutthebatonandcontinuedrunningquicklytowardsSusan.Susanyelled“Slowdown，slowdown！”However，itwastoolate.Theofficialhelduptheredflag.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadgonebeyondtheyellowline.eq\x(語篇解讀本文主要講解并描述了作者參與一次接力跑競賽的經(jīng)驗。)4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．Goingtooslowly.B．Takingofftoolate.C．Passingthebaton.D．Goingbeyondtheyellowline.答案C解析代詞指代題。由其次段第三、四句“Inthebeginning，wheneverwepractisedpassingthebaton，somethingwouldgoterriblywrong.Iwouldeitherbegoingtooslowlyorshewouldbetakingofftoolate.”可知，“Weneededtoperfectit.”這句話的意思是：我們須要完善傳遞接力棒。故選C。5．Whywastheauthorconfidentofwinningtherace?A．Theyworkedasateamandweresupportedbythespectators.B．Theyhadperfectedtherunningspeedandthepassingofthebaton.C．Theyhadlearnedhowtoavoidbreakingtherulesintherace.D．Theygainedanadvantageofastablestateofmindintherace.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段后三句“Wewereconfidentthatthegoldmedalwouldbeours.Eachofushadimprovedinourrunningspeed.Ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfectedduringthepractices.”可知，作者對贏得這場競賽有信念是因為他們完善了跑步速度和傳遞接力棒。故選B。6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A．Herantoofastthroughouttherace.B．Helosthisfocusintherace.C．Hisstartskillneededimproving.D．Hewasnotwell-trainedinrunning.答案B解析推理推斷題。由倒數(shù)其次段倒數(shù)其次、三句“Thecheeringbythespectators(觀眾)gotintomeandIbecamenervous.‘Whatifwelose？’Ithoughttomyself.”可知，作者在競賽中走神了。故選B。7．Howwouldtheauthorfeelaftertherace?A．Proud. B．Grateful.C．Puzzled. D．Disappointed.答案D解析推理推斷題。由最終一段最終兩句“Theofficialhelduptheredflag.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadgonebeyondtheyellowline.”可知，作者犯規(guī)了，確定輸了競賽，由此可推知，作者確定很悲觀。故選D。過高考Ⅱ.七選五(2024·全國Ⅲ)Beforetherewasthewrittenword，therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate，joyandsorrow，lifeanddeath，andeverythingelseinbetween.8WedancefromFloridatoAlaska，fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings，birthdays，officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing，”saysLesterBridges，theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.9It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem，it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”10“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple，”saysBridges.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.11”So，dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter，calmer，healthier？AndreaHilliersays，“Dance，likethepatternofabeatingheart，islife.Evenafteralltheseyears，Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.12Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI’malive.”A．Sowhydowedance?B．DanceintheU．S.iseverywhere.C．Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors，cometoAmerica.D．Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E．IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’mextremelytired.F．Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G．Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。跳舞在美國很常見。本文分析了跳舞的好處，說明了人們學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的緣由，同時介紹了不同的人對舞蹈的酷愛。8．答案B解析解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。空后的“WedancefromFloridatoAlaska，fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings，birthdays，officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.”可知，在美國到處都有人跳舞，故B項符合語境。9．答案D解析解本題可用詞匯鎖定法。D項中的them指代myolderstudents?？蘸蟮膬蓚€them也指代myolderstudents。10．答案A解析解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。由本段中的“Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.”可知，跳舞可以讓原本心情低落的他們變得快樂，故A項(那么我們?yōu)槭裁刺枘兀?符合語境。11．答案F解析解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。由上句“Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.”可知，他們跳完舞后，精神狀態(tài)發(fā)生了很大的變更。故F項(舞蹈好像完全變更了他們的心情)符合語境。12．答案E解析解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。由空后的“Ifindithardtostop！”可知E項(我即使在極其乏累的時候，也堅持練習(xí))符合語境。Ⅲ.完形填空(2024·全國Ⅱ)Twoweeksearlier，myson，Ben，hadgotintouch.He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d13seenhim.Soimaginemy14whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas15！IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto16.Thebaywas17insunshine，andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle18，Irealizedonekayak(皮劃艇)wasin19.“Something’snot20！”ItookoffmyT-shirtand21intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas22violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors，Ihelped23theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface，something24tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery25.“What’shisname？”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben，”hereplied，andimmediatelyI26.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.27，afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto28andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen29tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou，”hesaid.“You30mylife！”Istillcan’tbelievewhata31itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere32tohelpmyson.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者到約定的地方去見自己13年沒見面的兒子，卻在那里遇到有人溺水。作者下水救人，出乎意料的是，得救的年輕人正是作者的兒子。13．A.also B．oftenC．even D．last答案D解析上文說作者的兒子本3歲時就離開了作者，因此這里表示“自從我上次見他到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)13年了”，用last表示“上次”。also也，還；often常常；even甚至。14．A.delight B．reliefC．a(chǎn)nger D．worry答案A解析上文提到作者已經(jīng)13年沒見過自己的兒子了，因此兒子發(fā)來電子郵件，說要來探望作者，作者應(yīng)當(dāng)感到“興奮(delight)”。relief放松，減輕；anger生氣，發(fā)怒；worry擔(dān)憂。15．A.scared B．shockedC．thrilled D．a(chǎn)shamed答案C解析13年未見的兒子要來探望作者，作者感到興奮，因此選thrilled表示“激烈的”，后面的“arrivedearly”也是提示。scared膽怯 的；shocked震驚的；ashamed難為情的。16．A.talk B．stayC．meet D．settle答案C解析上文提到作者的兒子要來探望自己，因此作者來到他們約定見面(meet)的地方。talk談話；stay停留；settle解決。17．A.bathed B．cleanC．deep D．formed答案A解析此處意為“海灣沐浴在陽光中”。bebathedin沐浴在……中。clean清潔的；deep深的；form形成。18．A.faster B．closerC．heavier D．wiser答案B解析上文提到這些皮劃艇離岸邊約有150米遠(yuǎn)，下文提到作者留意到有意外的狀況發(fā)生，19．A.trouble B．a(chǎn)dvanceC．question D．battle答案A解析下文提到作者把那個年輕人從水里救出來時，那個年輕人昏迷不醒，由此推斷選A，introuble表示“有麻煩”。inadvance提前；inquestion有疑問；inbattle在戰(zhàn)斗中。20．A.real B．rightC．fair D．fit答案B解析上文提到有一艘皮劃艇有麻煩，因此這里用something’snotright表示“有狀況不對勁”。real真正的；fair公正的；fit適合的。21．A.stared B．sankC．dived D．fell答案C解析上文提到作者脫掉T恤衫，下文提到到水里去(intothewater)，因此這里表示作者跳進(jìn)(dive)水里救人。stare盯著看；sink下沉；fall落入。22．A.arguing B．fightingC．shouting D．shaking答案D解析上文提到作者跳進(jìn)水里，下文提到那個年輕人昏迷不醒，因此這里表示年輕人在水中渾身猛烈地顫抖，選shaking。argue辯論；fight打斗；shout喊叫。23．A.lead B．persuadeC．carry D．keep答案C解析依據(jù)上文的“l(fā)inkingarmswith”和下文提到的“outofthewater”可知，作者和一個教練員雙臂連接，幫著把那個年輕人從水里救到岸上，用carry表示“抬”。lead帶領(lǐng)；persuade勸服；keep保持。24．A.happened B．occurredC．a(chǎn)pplied D．a(chǎn)ppealed答案B解析下文提到被救的年輕人正是作者13年沒見面的兒子，因此這里表示作者看著昏迷不醒的年輕人，突然想起一些事，用sth.occurstosb.表示“某人突然想到某事”。sth.happenstosb.某事發(fā)生在某