高考精細(xì)英語電子版單選題100道及答案1.Theyoungmanistryingtofindajobthatcannotonlyprovideagoodincomebutalso_____hisinterests.A.matchB.fitC.suitD.meet答案：A解析：match強(qiáng)調(diào)“與……相配，相稱”，這里說工作與興趣相配，用match合適；fit主要指尺寸、大小等合適；suit側(cè)重于顏色、款式、口味等方面合適；meet通常表示“滿足”需求等。2.Shewasso_____inherbookthatshedidn'tnoticemecomein.A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.interested答案：B解析：beabsorbedin是固定短語，意為“全神貫注于”；attract是“吸引”，beattractedto；draw也有“吸引”之意；beinterestedin是“對(duì)……感興趣”，但這里強(qiáng)調(diào)專注程度，用absorbed更好。3.Theprofessorgaveussomegoodadviceonhowto_____ourtime.A.arrangeB.organizeC.manageD.plan答案：C解析：managetime表示“管理時(shí)間”；arrange強(qiáng)調(diào)“安排”，如安排事情、活動(dòng)等；organize側(cè)重于“組織”；plan是“計(jì)劃”。4.Theoldtemple,_____backtotheTangDynasty,isveryfamous.A.datedB.datingC.datesD.todate答案：B解析：datebackto“追溯到”，沒有被動(dòng)形式，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語修飾temple。5.Weallhopethatthemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,_____aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.that答案：D解析：這里是定語從句，先行詞是measures，在從句中作主語，用that引導(dǎo)；as引導(dǎo)定語從句有“正如”之意；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；since引導(dǎo)原因或時(shí)間狀語從句。6.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.That's_____heispopularamonghisclassmates.A.becauseB.whyC.whatD.how答案：B解析：That'swhy...表示“那就是……的原因”；That'sbecause...表示“那是因?yàn)椤?；what在表語從句中要作成分；how表示“方式”。7._____theweatherwasfine,Iopenedallthewindows.A.AsB.ForC.SinceD.Because答案：A解析：as表示“由于，因?yàn)椤保Z氣較弱，可放句首，常用來表示顯而易見的原因；for是并列連詞，不放句首；since語氣稍強(qiáng)，也可放句首；because語氣最強(qiáng)。這里用as更合適。8.Thenewbridge_____nowwillbecompletedintwomonths.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：B解析：根據(jù)now可知橋正在被建，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式作后置定語。built表示已完成；tobebuilt表示將來要被建；building形式錯(cuò)誤。9.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan答案：C解析：修飾動(dòng)詞speak要用副詞fluently，notso...as...表示“不如……”。10.Themanagerdemandedthatthereportoftheaccident_____immediately.A.wouldbewrittenB.waswrittenC.bewrittenD.hadbeenwritten答案：C解析：demand后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，這里report和write是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用bewritten。11.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空是定語從句，先行詞是house，在從句中作主語，用which或that；第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was...that...。12.Theproblemisverydifficult.Itis_____myability.A.aboveB.overC.beyondD.under答案：C解析：beyondone'sability表示“超出某人的能力”；above強(qiáng)調(diào)在上方；over也有在上方之意；under表示在下方。13.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多”，作主語時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。14.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcomeontime.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when答案：A解析：havenodoubtthat...表示“毫無疑問……”；doubt用于否定句和疑問句時(shí)，后面用that引導(dǎo)從句；用于肯定句時(shí)，后面用whether引導(dǎo)從句。15._____youhaveatry,youcan'timaginehowpleasantitis.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When答案：A解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”，這里說除非你嘗試，否則你無法想象有多愉快。16.Thebookiswellworth_____again.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：B解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。17.HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish,_____isobvioustousall.A.whichB.thatC.asD.it答案：A解析：這里是which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子；that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句；as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)，位置較靈活；it不能引導(dǎo)從句。18.Theoldmanwalkedslowly,_____hisback.A.supportedbyB.supportingC.tosupportD.havingsupported答案：B解析：這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，老人走著的同時(shí)用手撐著背，是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。19.Itisthethirdtimethatshe_____thefilm.A.hasseenB.hadseenC.sawD.sees答案：A解析：Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat...結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。20.Hedoesn'thave_____money,buthehas_____friends.A.much;manyB.many;muchC.alotof;muchD.many;alotof答案：A解析：money是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾；friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用many修飾。21.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto_____achancetoimprovetheirEnglish.A.giveB.begivenC.beinggivenD.havinggiven答案：C解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，學(xué)生是被給機(jī)會(huì)，所以用被動(dòng)形式。22.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,_____visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案：A解析：with連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞和前面的主語保持一致，這里和teacher一致，用單數(shù)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語可知用一般過去時(shí)。23.Thereason_____hewaslateis_____hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.which;because答案：A解析：先行詞是reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)；Thereasonisthat...是固定句型。24._____fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See答案：A解析：city和see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語。25.Thedoctoradvisedmetokeepawayfromfatfood,becauseit_____easily.A.putonB.isputonC.putsonD.isputtingon答案：C解析：這里表示“脂肪容易使人長胖”，puton有“增加（體重）”之意，主語是it，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。26.Hehasbeenworkinghardthesedays,_____topassthecomingexam.A.determinedB.determiningC.todetermineD.havingdetermined答案：A解析：bedeterminedtodo表示“決心做某事”，這里用過去分詞作狀語。27.I'mafraidwecan'thavecoffee;there's_____left.A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.neither答案：B解析：none可指代前面提到的事物的數(shù)量為零，這里指咖啡沒有了；nothing指“沒有東西”；noone指人；neither指兩者都不。28.Theboylayontheground,hiseyes_____andhishands_____.A.closing;tremblingB.closed;tremblingC.closed;trembledD.closing;trembled答案：B解析：eyes和close是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞；hands和tremble是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。29.Thenews_____ourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容。30.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_____theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語notuntilmidnight。31.Wemustdosomethingtopreventtheriver_____.A.beingpollutedB.pollutingC.frompollutingD.polluted答案：A解析：prevent...fromdoing...，這里river和pollute是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，from可省略，用beingpolluted。32.Thegirlisvery_____andsheisafraidofspeakinginpublic.A.shyB.silentC.quietD.calm答案：A解析：shy表示“害羞的”，符合害怕在公眾場(chǎng)合講話的語境；silent強(qiáng)調(diào)沉默；quiet指安靜；calm指冷靜。33.He_____tomethathewouldcome,buthehasn'tarrivedyet.A.promisedB.suggestedC.advisedD.hoped答案：A解析：promisetosb.that...表示“向某人承諾……”；suggest表示“建議，暗示”；advise表示“建議”；hope不能用于hopesb.todo結(jié)構(gòu)。34.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：B解析：表示客觀真理時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。35.Theman_____youmetjustnowismyuncle.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.when答案：C解析：先行詞是man，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。36.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_____fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting答案：D解析：用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，我們等待結(jié)果的同時(shí)度過了焦慮的幾周。37.Thequestionis_____wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.when答案：B解析：這里表示“是否”能按時(shí)完成工作，用whether引導(dǎo)表語從句。38.Thestudentsarebusy_____fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。39.Thenewpolicywill_____thelivesofmillionsofpeople.A.effectB.affectC.influenceD.impact答案：B解析：affect是動(dòng)詞，意為“影響”；effect是名詞；influence強(qiáng)調(diào)潛移默化的影響；impact可作名詞和動(dòng)詞，但這里用affect更合適。40.I'llneverforgettheday_____IjoinedtheParty.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是day，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)。41.Thehouse_____windowsfacesouthisourreading-room.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.ofwhich答案：A解析：whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾windows。42._____isknowntousall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，意為“正如”。43.Theproblemisnot_____easytosolve.It'smuchmoredifficultthanwethought.A.quiteB.veryC.soD.rather答案：C解析：notso...as...或notso+adj./adv.表示“不如……，不那么……”。44.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D解析：先行詞是theonlyone，在定語從句中作主語，謂語用單數(shù)，根據(jù)forthreeyears用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。45.Theoldmanisingoodhealth,_____heisover80.A.evenifB.asifC.sothatD.nowthat答案：A解析：evenif表示“即使”，這里說即使老人80多歲了，身體還很好。46.Ican'tstand_____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：standdoing表示“忍受做某事”；refusetodo表示“拒絕做某事”。47.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity_____from5millionto6millioninthepastfiveyears.A.hasrisenB.haverisenC.hasraisedD.haveraised答案：A解析：thenumberof作主語謂語用單數(shù)，rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“上升”；raise是及物動(dòng)詞。48.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis_____hegotuplate.A.thatB.becauseC.asD.for答案：A解析：Thereasonisthat...是固定句型。49._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It答案：D解析：it作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。50.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchmoneyaspossible_____theycanbuyaflatnextyear.A.sothatB.incaseC.eventhoughD.asif答案：A解析：sothat表示“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。51.Theoldtowerlooksnice.It_____nearly200yearsago.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.isbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt答案：A解析：根據(jù)200yearsago可知用一般過去時(shí)，tower和build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。52.Hedidn'tattendthemeeting,_____madeusverydisappointed.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it答案：A解析：which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子。53.Thegirlwithlonghairistheveryone_____I'mlookingfor.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：D解析：當(dāng)先行詞被thevery等修飾時(shí)，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。54.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe_____inthemudallthemorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying答案：C解析：根據(jù)allthemorning可知小男孩整個(gè)上午一直在泥里玩，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。55.Weshouldmakefulluseofthetime_____wecanimproveourEnglish.A.inordertoB.soastoC.sothatD.suchthat答案：C解析：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；inorderto和soasto后面接動(dòng)詞原形。56.Thebook,_____isblue,ismine.A.thecoverofwhichB.whosecoverC.ofwhichthecoverD.alloftheabove答案：A解析：B選項(xiàng)whosecover應(yīng)該是whosecoverisblue；C選項(xiàng)ofwhichthecover表述錯(cuò)誤；A選項(xiàng)thecoverofwhich表示“書的封面”。57.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,_____?A.doIB.canheC.can'theD.doeshe答案：B解析：當(dāng)主句是Idon'tthink等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問句和從句一致，且要根據(jù)從句的實(shí)際情況，這里用canhe。58.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_____ofthewomankilledintheaccident.A.evidenceB.recognitionC.identityD.status答案：C解析：identity表示“身份”，警方要查明事故中死亡女性的身份；evidence是“證據(jù)”；recognition是“認(rèn)出”；status是“地位”。59.It'shightimethatwe_____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.shouldtakeD.BandC答案：D解析：It'shightimethat...后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，有兩種形式：一種是用一般過去時(shí)；另一種是用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，且should不可省略。所以B和C都對(duì)。60.Theflowers_____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt答案：B解析：smell是系動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)形式，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾flowers，表示“聞起來香的花”。61.Theprofessor,aswellashisassistants,_____ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking答案：C解析：aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞和前面的主語保持一致，這里和professor一致，用單數(shù)，根據(jù)語境用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。62.Themanagerhaspromisedtokeepme_____ofhowourbusinessisgoingon.A.informedB.informingC.toinformD.havinginformed答案：A解析：keepsb.informedof...表示“讓某人了解……”，informed和me是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。63._____youhavegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas答案：A解析：nowthat表示“既然”，這里說既然你有了機(jī)會(huì)，就應(yīng)該充分利用。64.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：先行詞是hours，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)。65.Iwouldappreciate_____backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you'recalling答案：C解析：appreciateone'sdoingsth.表示“感激某人做某事”。66.Thedriverwasat_____losswhen_____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD./;/答案：A解析：ataloss表示“不知所措”；word表示“消息”時(shí)，前面不加冠詞。67.Thetheoryhestuckto_____tobewrong.A.provedB.provingC.proveD.beproved答案：A解析：hestuckto是定語從句，修飾theory，句子的謂語是proved，prove在這里是系動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)形式。68.Wehadnochoicebut_____forthebus_____.A.towait;tocomeB.waiting;comingC.towait;comingD.waiting;tocome答案：A解析：havenochoicebuttodo表示“除了做……別無選擇”；waitforsb./sth.todo表示“等待某人/某物做某事”。69.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillage_____thewarhadended,_____madevillagerswildwithjoy.A.which;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.what;which答案：C解析：第一個(gè)空that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容；第二個(gè)空which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子。70.Thepriceofthehouseistoohigh.It'sreallybeyondmy_____.A.reachB.abilityC.powerD.strength答案：A解析：beyondone'sreach表示“超出某人的能力范圍，夠不著”；ability側(cè)重于能力；power強(qiáng)調(diào)權(quán)力、力量；strength指體力。71.Theteachersaidthatlight_____fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：B解析：表示客觀真理時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。72._____isknowntoall,theearthisnotthebiggestplanetinthesolarsystem.A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.It答案：A解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，意為“正如”。73.Theman_____yousawjustnowisafamouswriter.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.when答案：C解析：先行詞是man，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。74.Thelittlegirlisafraidof_____athomealoneatnight.A.leavingB.beingleftC.tobeleftD.toleave答案：B解析：of是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，小女孩是被留在家里，用被動(dòng)形式。75.Thereasonwhyhefailedis_____hewastoocareless.A.thatB.becauseC.asD.for答案：A解析：Thereasonisthat...是固定句型。76.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan_____theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，我們做一切能做的事情的目的是保護(hù)環(huán)境。77.Theoldmanhastwosons,_____aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：這里是非限定性定語從句，用bothofwhom引導(dǎo)，指代前面的sons。78.Theweatherhereisquitedifferentfrom_____inmyhometown.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：that指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞weather，避免重復(fù)。79.Thebookiswell-written.It'sworth_____asecondtime.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.toberead答案：A解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。80.Idon'tknowifhe_____tomorrow.Ifhe_____,I'lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes答案：D解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。81.Thebuilding_____nowwillbeahospital.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：B解析：根據(jù)now可知樓正在被建，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式作后置定語。82.Theteacheraswellasthestudents_____interestedinthefilm.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞和前面的主語保持一致，這里和teacher一致，用單數(shù)，beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。83.Thefact_____hehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why答案：B解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明fact的內(nèi)容。84.Theproblemis_____wecangetenoughmoney.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.when答案：B解析：這里表示“是否”能得到足夠的錢，用whether引導(dǎo)表語從句。85.Heisalwaysthefirst_____andthelast_____.A.tocome;toleaveB.coming;leavingC.tocome;leavingD.coming;toleave答案：A解析：當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，后面用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。86.Theoldwomanlives_____butshedoesn'tfeel_____.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，側(cè)重客觀狀態(tài)；lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，側(cè)重主觀感受。87.Thenews_____hewonthefirstprizeisexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容。88.Thegirl_____redismysister.A.inB.onC.w