新人教版7年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit2NoRules,NoOrder

閱讀補(bǔ)充材料Singapore:WhereRulesRule閱讀課Watchavideo.第一段strict：嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的

suppose：認(rèn)為；猜想

island：島；島嶼

sign：指示牌；標(biāo)志第二段litter：亂扔垃圾fence：柵欄；籬笆

public：公共的；公眾的

ground：地面；土地第三段durian：榴蓮（一種熱帶水果）

smell：氣味；味道

transport：交通；運(yùn)輸messy：凌亂的；雜亂的第四段chew：咀嚼；嚼碎

sticky：粘的；粘性的

sell：賣；出售

law：法律；法規(guī)第五段careful：小心的；

fine：罰款

crossing：十字路口

within：在……之內(nèi)第六段follow：遵守；跟隨

example：例子；范例Newwordsandexpressions:

Singapore:WhereRulesRuleSingaporeisasmallislandcountryknownforitsstrictrules.Peoplewhovisitareoftensurprisedtoseemanysignstellingthemwhattheymustnotdo,ButtheserulesalsomeanthatSingaporeisaverycleanandsafeplace.HerearesomeofSingapore'smostfamousrules.Don'tLitterSingaporetrieshardtokeepthecountryclean.Everyonemustthrowtheirlitterinabin,notontheground,ifsomeonelitters,theymighthavetopayafineofupto$$1,000!Don'tTakeDuriansonPublicTransportAnotherinterestingruleinSingaporeisaboutafruitcalleddurianDurianshaveaverystrongsmell,andmanypeoplereallydon'tlikethem,Also,thesmellcanstayforalongtimeevenwhenthedurianisgone.Becauseofthis,peoplemustnottakeduriansonbusesortrainsDon'tChewGumInSingapore,peoplecan'tbuyorsellchewinggum.Thisisbecausechewinggumisverystickyandmessywhenpeoplethrowitaway.Tostopthisproblem,in1992,Singaporedecidedtomakeanewlawthatsaidpeoplemustn'tchewgum.CrosstheRoadSafelylfyouvisitSingapore,becarefulwhereyoucrosstheroad.Lookforapedestriancrossingasafeplacetocross.ifthereisonenear(within50metres),youmustuseit,Youcan'tcrosstheroadinanyotherplace.YoucangetaS$50fneifyoudo.Ingeneral,Singapore'srulesmakeitacleanandsafeplace.Wheneveryonefollowstherules,itmakesthecountryabetterplacefoieveryone.MaybeSingaporecanbeagoodexampleforotherplacesaroundtheworld.ComprehensionA

Readthetext.Whatisthemainidea?a.StrictrulesmakeSingaporeacleanandsafeplace.b.Singaporeischangingitsstrictrules.c.TherearemanyrulestofollowonSingapore’spublictransport.B

Readagain.Completethesummarywiththenumbersinthebox.Twonumbersareextra.Youcanusethesamenumbertwice.501001,00019921999Singaporehaslongbeenknownforitsstrictrules.IfyouvisitSingapore,youhavetobecareful.Forexample,youmustthrowyourlitterinabin,orelseyoumightgetafineofupto①S______.Youalsocan'tbuyorsellchewinggum.Singaporemadealawin②______thatsaidpeoplemustn'tchewgum.Finally,beforeyoucrosstheroad,lookforapedestriancrossing.Ifthereisonewithin③______metres,youmustuseit.Youcangeta④S______fineifyoucrosstheroadinanyotherplace..AaB①1,000②1992③50④50C找出文中的固定搭配beknownfor：因……而聞名，besurprisedto：對(duì)……感到驚訝，tryhardto：努力做……，payafineof：支付……的罰款，becauseof：因?yàn)?，由于，throwaway：扔掉，ingeneral：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，大體上，“followtherules：遵守規(guī)則，長(zhǎng)難句分析“Peoplewhovisitareoftensurprisedtoseemanysignstellingthemwhattheymustnotdo,ButtheserulesalsomeanthatSingaporeisaverycleanandsafeplace.”分析：“whovisit”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“People”；“tellingthemwhattheymustnotdo”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾“signs”，其中“whattheymustnotdo”是賓語(yǔ)從句；“thatSingaporeisaverycleanandsafeplace”是賓語(yǔ)從句，作“mean”的賓語(yǔ)。“Thisisbecausechewinggumisverystickyandmessywhenpeoplethrowitaway.分析：前一句中“becausechewinggumisverystickyandmessywhenpeoplethrowitaway”是表語(yǔ)從句，其中“whenpeoplethrowitaway”是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；Tostopthisproblem,in1992,Singaporedecidedtomakeanewlawthatsaidpeoplemustn'tchewgum.”后一句中“tomakeanewlaw”是不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，“thatsaidpeoplemustn'tchewgum”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾“anewlaw”。“IfyouvisitSingapore,becarefulwhereyoucrosstheroad.分析：“IfyouvisitSingapore”是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“whereyoucrosstheroad”是賓語(yǔ)從句；Watchavideo.科代表安排大家把生詞寫(xiě)在頁(yè)子上第一段Weigi：圍棋focus：集中（注意力等）popular：受歡迎的；流行的millions：百萬(wàn)（復(fù)數(shù)），常用于“millionsof”表示大量的第二段opponent：對(duì)手

surround：包圍

remove：移除

aim：目的是place：放置

score：得分；計(jì)分第三段

person’s：人的（person的所有格形式）第四段master：精通，掌握

champion：冠軍AI（ArtificialIntelligence）

：人工智能AlphaGo：阿爾法圍棋（專有名詞

）respected：受尊敬的eventually：最終setup：安排；組織；建立

number：排名；名次第五段

improve：改善，提高

local：當(dāng)?shù)氐?，本地?/p>

enjoyable：令人愉快的；有趣的AFunGameofWeiqiWeiqiisapopulargameinChina,SouthKorea,andJapan.Millionsofpeopleplayitbecauseitissomuchfun.Weiqigamescanbeshort,like15minutes,butsometimestheylastfordays.Playersneedtofocusonmanydifferentthings.Itisagreatgameforthinking!HowtoPlayOneplayerhaswhitepieces,andtheotherhasblackpieces.Theyplayonaboardwithlinesformingboxes.Atthestart,theboardisempty.Theblackplayergoesfirst,placingapieceonthelines.Then,thewhiteplayerplacesapiece.Playersaimtoremovetheopponent'spieces.Ifoneplayersurroundsanopponent'spieceorgroupofpieces,theycanremovethemandscorepoints.WinningtheGameThegamefinisheswhenplayerscannotputmorepiecesontheboardortakeawaytheotherperson'spieces.Then,theplayerscounthowmanyoftheotherperson'spiecestheyhave.Theyalsocounttheplacesontheboardwiththeircolourandnoneoftheothercolour.Theplayerwiththemostpointswins.WeiqiandAIThegameofweiqiisconsideredadifficultgametomasterandworldchampionssuchasKeJiefromChinaareveryrespected.However,in2017,agamewassetupbetweenseveralchampionsandanAIcalledAlphaGo.Oneofthechampions,KeJie,whowasworldnumberoneatthetime,playedfor3.5hourswiththeAIuntilheeventuallylost.ThiswasthefirsttimeanAIhadbeatenahumanweiqichampion.Whileweiqiisadifficultgame,itcanbeenjoyableandagreatwaytoimproveyourthinkingabilities.Whynotjoinalocalclubandseewhatit'slike?AcB1.b2.c3.c4.bC1.b2.e3.d4.c5.a找出重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)millionsof：數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的，somuchfun：非常有趣，lastfor：持續(xù)，focuson：專注于，atthestart：開(kāi)始時(shí)，“aimto：旨在，目的是setup：安排，策劃whynot：為什么不，長(zhǎng)難句分析Oneplayerhaswhitepieces,andtheotherhasblackpieces.Theyplayonaboardwithlinesformingboxes.分析：第一句是由“and”連接的并列句，介紹圍棋雙方的棋子顏色。one---theother--第二句中“withlinesformingboxes”是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作后置定語(yǔ)修飾“board”，說(shuō)明棋盤(pán)的樣子。Ifoneplayersurroundsanopponent'spieceorgroupofpieces,theycanr