高中英語語法名詞性從句單項(xiàng)選擇題專練第一輯100題1.Hissuccesswasbecauseof________hehadbeenworkinghard.A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact解析：答案是Cbecauseof是復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞、代詞或者名詞性從句。這里接thefact，that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，that不可以省略。2."IsMaryfromNewYorkCity""Idon'tknow_______."A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromB.fromwhatcityshecomeC.whatcitydoesshecomefromD.whatcityshecomesfrom解析：答案是Didon'tknow后接what等特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，要用陳述語序，所謂陳述語序就是：主+謂的形式，所引導(dǎo)的疑問詞提前3._____youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.

A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.This解析：答案是B主語從句，從句中缺少do的賓語，所以用what。名詞性從句中缺少句子成份，主語，賓語等，用what代替，不能用that。4._____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone

B.Theperson

C.Whoever

D.Who解析：答案是C主語從句，Whoever=Anyonewho，故A不對(duì)；而D選項(xiàng)who是疑問代詞，不能選5.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever解析：答案是Canyone=anybody表示“任何人”，通常放在疑問句或者否定句中。這里正確答案是whoever，whoever表示“無論誰”，在句中作主語。翻譯：無論誰犯了錯(cuò)誤都必須要改正。6.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tgotoShanghaiwas________anewjob.A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgettingC.IgotD.thatIgot解析：答案是DThereason（whyIdidn'tgotoShanghai）wasthat...括號(hào)里面的是定語從句,修飾reason句子主干事Thereasonwasthat...這是個(gè)表語從句,that后引導(dǎo)從句,不能省that.7.Upongraduationheaskedtobesentto_______.

A.whereheismostneeded

B.whereheneededC.whereheismostlyneeded

D.whereishemostlyneeded解析：答案是A分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知借此to需要賓語，另外結(jié)合所給答案：主語he和動(dòng)詞need應(yīng)該屬于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，再結(jié)合所學(xué)詞匯most和mostly的意思區(qū)別，至此可知選A最佳。譯文：一畢業(yè)他就被派到最需要他的地方去了。8.Thesephotographswillshowyou_____.

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklike

B.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklike

D.howourvillagelookslike解析：答案是B是賓語從句，是動(dòng)詞show的賓語，what在賓語從句中作主語9.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for解析：答案是B這句是主語從句從that開始是真正的主語部分，前面的it是形式主語,整句的意思是:讓她十分擔(dān)憂的是她的頭發(fā)越來越白了。10.Henrykilledthedog.I'llaskhimwhy________.A.didhedothatB.hedidthatC.hedidD.hehasdoneso解析：答案是Bask后面是賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,that作為代詞可以代指一件事11.Canyoumakesure_____thegoldring?

A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput解析：答案是C主句是canyoumakesure?意思是:你能確定嗎？從句是（where）Alicehasputthegoldring.意思是:Alice把金戒指放起來了（在哪兒？）。從句應(yīng)該用正常語序（Alicehas），因?yàn)橹骶湟呀?jīng)承擔(dān)了問句的非正常語序（Canyou。正常語序應(yīng)該是:youcan）。選has而不是had的原因是，要用had（過去完成時(shí)）必須在句子里面加上“過去的時(shí)間”（比如:yesterday），如果沒有“過去的時(shí)間”，則只能用hasdone的形式（注:put是不規(guī)則變化，put-put-put）12.Noonecanbesure_____inamillionyears.

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike解析：答案是A本題考察賓語從句。賓語從句必須用陳述語序，即“主語+謂語動(dòng)詞”的語序。所以先排除疑問語序的選項(xiàng)。句意為：沒有人知道一百萬年之后，人們會(huì)怎樣？13.HaveyouseenHenrylatelyMybosswantstoknow________.A.howheisgettingalongB.howishegettingalongC.whatheisgettingalongD.whatishegettingalong解析：答案是A考查賓語從句。任何一個(gè)賓語從句都使用陳述語序，排除BD。句意：你最近看見Henry了嗎？老板想知道他的工作進(jìn)展的怎么樣了？how作為狀語修飾getalong；故A正確。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：賓語從句要使用陳述語序，另外要注意賓語從句中連詞的使用。14.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever解析：答案是B此處however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句；whichever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句；whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意：孩子要什么就給他什么是不明智的。Whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句。15._____theGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknown.

A.Whenever

B.If

C.Whether

D.That解析：答案是C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子中需要連接詞，而且表示態(tài)度不確定的情況；另外結(jié)合所給答案可知譯文為：運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)知否將在北京舉行還不為人所知。所以選擇C最佳。16.Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggray.

A.which

B.that

C.if

D.for解析：答案是B句意：她的頭發(fā)漸漸變得花白，使她不安。該題常錯(cuò)選C、D。用if和whether引導(dǎo)該句則句意不通。主語從句較長時(shí)，多放在句子后部，用it作形式主語，此時(shí)，that也不能省略。17.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatisthetroubleB.whatwrongwasC.whatwasthematterD.whattroubleitis解析：答案是C考查賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。在名詞性從句中使用陳述語序。本題中whatwasthematter中what就是主語，thematter就是句子的表語。因?yàn)榍懊娴腶sked是一個(gè)過去時(shí)，故后面也應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。18.Iamsure________hesaidistrue.A.thatB.aboutthatC.ofthatD.thatwhat解析：答案是DIamsurethat+句子,這個(gè)句子必須是完整的有主、謂、賓的句子，Whathesaidistrue.是一個(gè)完整句子。whathesaid是主語，可以把它理解為what是主語(hesaid)是修飾what的19._____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.What

B.Who

C.That

D.Whether解析：答案是C因?yàn)閣hat在句子中是充當(dāng)成分的，而此句卻不缺成分，所以只是用that作為引導(dǎo),它并不是先行詞，that無實(shí)際含義。意思是，你不喜歡他和我沒有關(guān)系。20._____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.What

B.That

C.Thefact

D.Thematter解析：答案是A此題考查對(duì)名詞性從句的掌握情況．What引起了主語從句What

he

sad

at

the

meeting中的What既能作為從句的引導(dǎo)詞，本身又有含義，表示“……的人/事”，因此答為A．21.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotbee解析：答案是A首先,這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的提示詞,但是也可以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第二,Whenandwhyhecamehere這個(gè)整個(gè)句子做主語,凡是句子做主語的,都是單數(shù),因此是is。第三,這是被動(dòng),他何時(shí)來為什么來,還尚未為人所知悉，如果是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),是hasnotbeenknown22.Iwonderhowmuch________.A.doesthewatchcostB.didthewatchcostC.thewatchcostedD.thewatchcosts解析：答案是D考察賓語從句.賓語從句中一般為陳述語序.句意:我想知道這塊表花多少錢。物品的價(jià)錢是一個(gè)客觀的存在，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)23.Heasked_____fortheviolin.

A.didIpayhowmuch

B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid解析：答案是D考賓語從句。他問我買小提琴花了多少錢。答案選D最佳。24.—Doyouremember____________hecame?

—Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.

A.how

B.when

C.that

D.if解析：答案是A此類試題應(yīng)該充分注意句子的語境，充分挖掘題干中所含信息，由語境可知譯文：---你記得他是怎么來的嗎？---是的，我確實(shí)記得。他開車來的。從以上的譯文可知第二句起到制約性作用。正好照應(yīng)了所給答案how。25.Maryis________someonemightrecognizeher.A.afraidofB.afraidaboutC.afraidthatD.afraidfor解析：答案是Cbeafraid+that從句,這是一固定結(jié)構(gòu).只有that才能引導(dǎo)從句,介詞是不能引導(dǎo)從句的.26.___isafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It解析：答案是D考主語從句。此題是測(cè)試的形式主語it。例如：It

is

a

fact

that

thegirlhaslefthome。女孩子已經(jīng)離家是個(gè)事實(shí)。譯文：英語被接受為一門國際性語言是個(gè)事實(shí)。27.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.

A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho解析：答案是C句意：Sarah希望交到一個(gè)有共同愛好的朋友。Of為介詞，介詞后是其賓語從句,要選一個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,故不選A。又因?yàn)閺木淙敝髡Z,不選B。而nomatter+疑問詞只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故答案選C。28.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminuteslateC.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate解析：答案是C句子里有is但是沒有主語，說明句子不完整，也就是說不可以使用從句。劃線處必須是一個(gè)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)來當(dāng)主語。A,B選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)連接詞because,owingto，這是連接從句的，所以排除。D選項(xiàng)非謂語作名詞，但是意思是不完整的，“遲到了幾分鐘并不是開除她的理由”誰遲到了？這沒有說清楚，相比之下C就意思完整了。29.Theycametotheconclusion________byacomputer.A.thatnotallthingscanbedoneB.becauseofnotallthingsbedoneC.beingnotallthingscanbedoneD.becausenotallthingscanbedone解析：答案是Aconclusion為結(jié)論,that引導(dǎo)的從句為同位語從句,做conclusion的同位語,句子意思是他們得出結(jié)論,不是所有的事情都能用電腦來做的.30.______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave.A.What;what

B.What;that

C.That;that

D.That;what解析：答案是A考查名詞性從句。句中第一個(gè)what到主語從句，在從句中作賓語；第二個(gè)what引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作賓語，選A。31._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.Where解析：答案是B考主語從句。由所給語境可知譯文：明天我們是否去野營要看天氣的。結(jié)合語境可知句子we’ll

go

camping

tomorrow

所表達(dá)的意思屬于還未確定的情況，故此選擇whether，此題還兼顧測(cè)試了if和whether的一點(diǎn)區(qū)別：if不能用來引導(dǎo)主語從句。32.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas________thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.that解析：答案是D爆炸發(fā)生的原因是。。后面是賓語從句，that起引導(dǎo)作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。選其他的選項(xiàng)都不符合。33.Idon'tdoubt________he'llcome.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether解析：答案是AIdon'tdoubtthat的意思是“我不懷疑”Idon’tdoubt(that)he’llcome我不懷疑他會(huì)到來34."Whydidyougotothewrongclass,Mr.Wang""Well,Iforget_______Iwassupposedtogoto."A.whichtheroomB.whichroomC.whatwastheroomD.whatroomwasit解析：答案是Bwhichtheroom里the是多余的，這里which和the都是特指，重復(fù)了。我覺得可以填theroom或whichroom35.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever解析：答案是B此處however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句；whichever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句；whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意：孩子要什么就給他什么是不明智的。Whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句。36.______causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.

A.What

B.That

C.How

D.Where解析：答案是A考查主語從句。本句中的主語從句what

caused

the

accident,what引導(dǎo)起主語從句，并在句中做主語。CD項(xiàng)只能在句中做狀語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句，不能充當(dāng)任何成分。句意：導(dǎo)致事故的原因還是一個(gè)迷。故A正確。37.Outputisnowsixtimes________itwasbeforeliberation.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.ofwhich解析：答案是Cwhat引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句，在從句中what又充當(dāng)表語。output是句子主語，is是謂語。sixtimessth是什么什么的六倍。整句意思：現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是解放前產(chǎn)量的六倍。38.Mary:Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshe'snowbuyingabighouse.Carol:Yes.Becauseshe'salwayssaved________.A.whatlittlesheearnsB.howlittlesheearnsC.forlittlesheearnsD.withlittlesheearns解析：答案是AA的正常語序是Sheearnswhat,B是Sheearnshow.Helen能買一個(gè)大房子是因?yàn)樗芄?jié)約.無論她賺了多少,她都節(jié)約下來了.而不是說她如何賺錢節(jié)約下來.39._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD.What...which解析：答案是B考查名詞性從句。What引導(dǎo)主語從句Whatsurprisedmemost，并在句中做主語。That引導(dǎo)表語從句thatsuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)表語從句很完整，所以使用that引導(dǎo)，that沒有任何意思，只起連接作用。40.Itwasamatterof____________wouldtaketheposition.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever解析：答案是A在這里who做主語，整句話的意思是：“這是誰能勝任這職位的問題?！?1.Mymotherasked___withme.A.whatwasthewrongB.whatthematterwasC.whatmatterwasD.whatwasthematter解析：答案是D考查賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。如何一個(gè)賓語從句都使用陳述語序。Whatisthematter本身就是陳述語序，what是句子的主語，系動(dòng)詞was后面接表語thematter.根據(jù)asked說明使用過去時(shí)，故D正確。42.Someofthescientistsheldthepoint___thebooksaidwasright.A.whatwhatB.whatwhatC.thatthatD.thatwhat解析：答案是D考查名詞性從句。首先that后的從句解釋前面的名詞the

point，是一個(gè)同位語從句，同位語從句的主語是主語從句，the

book

said

后缺少賓語，故用what，所以選D。43.Wegavehim________helpwecould.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.this解析：答案是B首先,分析這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu).這是個(gè)givesbsth的句型,如果填which,則表示疑問,顯然與意思不符.whathelp則是個(gè)名詞結(jié)構(gòu),可以充當(dāng)直接賓語.44.Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand________youhavetoldhim.A.thatB.whichC.allwhatD.allthat解析：答案是D他對(duì)你給她的和你告訴她的一切都很滿意.含有一個(gè)定語從句：whatyouhavegivenhimandallthatyouhavetoldhimallthat=what：所有,一切的意思.45.Thatis___Iwasbornandgrewup.A.ThereB.inwhichC.whereD.theplace解析：答案是CC.為表語從句，where為引導(dǎo)副詞。D.That'stheplaceinthat/whichIwasbornandgrewup.（定從）或That'stheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.（狀從）注：定語從句中，where=in/atwhich46.___shewasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Because解析：答案是B考查同位語從句：句意：她被邀請(qǐng)參加舞會(huì)使她很高興。made是謂語動(dòng)詞，前面的是主語從句，主語從句不缺少成分，用that連接，that不做成分，也不能省略，如果主語從句缺少主賓表，就是用what。47.Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________A.whenthesportsmeetistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeettobeginD.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace解析：答案是Dtakeplace不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以排除Atakeplace與happen的區(qū)別:happen常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然的或未能預(yù)見的“發(fā)生”。既可指愉快的事，也可指不愉快的事。?？杀硎尽芭銮?；恰好”之意。如：Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.takeplace通常指“（某事）按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生?！笔浅B(tài)性的發(fā)生,經(jīng)常的發(fā)生.此外還有“舉行”之意。如：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday48.Doyouhappentoknow________A.whatsizeshoeshewearsB.howbigshoeshewearsC.whatisthesizeofhisshoesD.whatnumbershoesarehis解析：答案是A賓語從句用陳述語序,系動(dòng)詞is應(yīng)該在hisshoes之后，否則就是疑問句語序了49.___wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether解析：答案是Bwhat

we

are

doing

has

never

been

done

before.

其中what

we

are

doing是一個(gè)主語從句，what又是從句中的賓語，不可用that。50.---Haveyoufoundyourbookyet---No,I'mnotsure___Icouldhaveleftit.A.whetherB.whereC.whenD.why解析：答案是B我也不確定我把它放在哪兒了。51.Thisbookwillshowyou________canbeusedinothercontexts.A.howyouhaveobservedB.howwhatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved解析：答案是B缺賓語，所以應(yīng)該用賓語從句，賓語從句由what引導(dǎo)。對(duì)于補(bǔ)充：一樣的，還是選B，理由不變。這是主謂賓賓結(jié)構(gòu)，需要兩個(gè)賓語。__________canbeusedinothercontexts.這是一個(gè)賓語從句。52.Wheredoyouthink________A.hashegoneB.hashebeenC.he'sgoneD.washe解析：答案是Chehasbeen表明他出去以后又回來了.而這句話表明他還沒回來!所以選C53.Thedoctorcouldn'tanswerthequestion___thepatientcouldsurvivethatnight.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what解析：答案是C本句為同位語從句，根據(jù)句意要填whether.句意為“醫(yī)生不能回答是否那個(gè)病人能活過那一夜這個(gè)問題?！?4.Ifirmlybelieve___hesaidatthemeetingwasright.A.thatB.whichC.thatwhatD.whatthat解析：答案是C句意為：我堅(jiān)信他在會(huì)上說的是對(duì)的。that為引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞，在thatwhat

he

said

at

the

meeting

was

right

這一賓語從句中，又包含有what

he

said

at

the

meeting

這一主語從句，而在該主語從句中，what用作動(dòng)詞

said

的賓語55.Doyouknow________A.howmanypopulationsthereareintheworldB.howmuchpopulationthereisintheworldC.howmanythepopulationoftheworldisD.whatthepopulationoftheworldis解析：答案是D因?yàn)檫@里whatthepopulationoftheworldis是跟在doyouknow后面的一個(gè)賓語從句，不是特殊疑問句所以用正常語序：主語+謂語,例如：doyouknowwhoheis?idon'tknowwhaticando.56.Wouldyougoandsee________outsideA.whattotakeplaceB.whatTomhashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatthematterhadbeen解析：答案是C“你可以去看看外面正發(fā)生什么嗎？”由句意知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。57.---Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice---___Iwaslastnight.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhereD.What解析：答案是C翻譯：你想向警察證明什么？——（證明）我昨天晚上在哪里58.Ithink,thoughIcouldbemistaken,__helikedme.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what解析：答案是C譯文：我想他喜歡我的盡管我可能搞錯(cuò)了59.Thesubjectof"WhatisinterestingisthatIdonotevenknowhim."is_______.A.whatB.interestingC.WhatisinterestingD.I解析：答案是Csubject的意思是“主語“。這句話翻譯成：

在whatisinterestingisthatidonotevenknowhim這句話中，主語是whatisinteresting。選B的話，就是thesubject（of"whatisinterestingisthatidonotevenknowhim"）isinteresting.(這個(gè)主語真有趣）60.________IthinkheisCharles.A.WhodoyouthinkheisB.DoyouthinkwhoheisC.WhomdoyouthinkheisD.Doyouthinkwhoheis解析：答案是A我們常說：Whoishe?若加上插入語，就是：Whodoyouthinkheis?這是常用口語。61.Atthemeeting,wediscussed___weshouldemploymoreworkers.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./解析：答案是B在會(huì)議上我們討論是否要雇傭更多員工。這是賓語從句。因?yàn)橐硎尽笆欠瘛钡囊馑妓赃xb62.After___seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that解析：答案是C本句意思應(yīng)該是：過了好像幾小時(shí)的時(shí)間，他才擠出了一絲苦笑。如果用b,正確說法應(yīng)為：It

seemed

like

hours

laterwhenher

came

out

with

a

bitter

smile.

63.Hedidn'tknowwhichroom________.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein解析：答案是B他們是住在房間里:如果是A,那就是theylivedroom顯然不通,當(dāng)中要有介詞.如果是B,那就是theylivedinroom有介詞作為橋梁那就對(duì)了!64.Thelittleboyate________hismothergavehim.A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.nomatterwhat解析：答案是Cwhatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句并且在從句中作賓語。65.Didhepointout

______

youwerewrong?A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where解析：答案是D。句意：他有沒有指出你什么地方錯(cuò)了？66.Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how解析：答案是C這就是為什么他這么喜歡這個(gè)地方。67.Thecityisnolonger________.A.whatitisB.thatitusedtobeC.whichitwasD.whatitusedtobe解析：答案是Dbe的后面缺少表語，而that是不能在從句中做成分的，所以選what。68.Myparentsused________theyhadtogetanewcarforme.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.allwhat解析：答案是C從句部分就兩個(gè)詞theyhad，很明顯缺少賓語，what在從句中作賓語前面是不能加all的。what=allthat。69.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why解析：答案是B相當(dāng)于inwhich70.Wethought_______strangethatTomdidnotcomeyesterday.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what解析：答案是B這個(gè)句子和itisstrangethatTomdidnotcomeyesterday.是一個(gè)意思.it同樣是代替thatTomdidnotcomeyesterday這個(gè)句子作形式主語.71.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A.If...doB.That...doC.If...doesD.That...does解析：答案是D我們每天游泳給我們帶來很多好處。如果選擇A或C，那么這應(yīng)該是個(gè)主從句，ifwegoswimmingeveryday是從句，而后面主句...do/doesusalotofgood.則沒有主語了。這句話的主語是thatwegoswimmingeveryday,即是由that引導(dǎo)的從句做主語，這屬于第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式does.72.________wastheidea_______thewifethoughtof.A.What...thatB.That...whatC.How...whyD.Why...how解析：答案是A這個(gè)是同位語從句用法。theidea后面一定要接that。所以b錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)在無論是何種從句，theidea后面均不能接what。問whatwastheidea？她的想法到底是什么？自然用what。73.Thefact_______shehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how解析：答案是CThefactthatshehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.事實(shí)是他沒有說任何令大家驚奇的事。整體是賓語從句，從句的過去完成時(shí)的否定74.WhatI'mconsideringnow_________themoneyweneed.A.isB.areC.wereD.was解析：答案是A首先看后面的錢就是money，不可數(shù)！75._______didhetellhiswife________hewishedtodo.A.That...whatB.What...thatC.Where...whichD.Which...where解析：答案是B可以理解為原句為Hetoldhiswifethathewishedtodohishomework.然后對(duì)homework進(jìn)行提問，用what.就變成Whatdidhetellhiswifethathewishedtodo?76.Oneofthemenheldtheview________thebooksaidwasright.A.whatthatB.thatwhatC.thatwhichD.whichthat解析：答案是Bthat引導(dǎo)同位語從句;whatthebooksaid是同位語從句中的主語。

77.Ihavenoidea________ornothehasfinishedthework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which解析：答案是C

whetherornot無論；是否，英語的固定搭配短語。翻譯：我不知道他是否已經(jīng)完成了工作78.Canyoutellme__________A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman解析：答案是Ctell是帶雙賓語的,me是間接賓語,而所需要填的選項(xiàng)是直接賓語;賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語氣,即它的語言順序應(yīng)該是"主語+(助動(dòng)詞)謂語+其他".79.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who解析：答案是CWhoever.如果是選A.Anyone的話得在leaves后加個(gè)who，故不選；B答案同理，不選；而D選項(xiàng)Who不符合語境，也不選。80."Doyouknow________""Hisfatherisadoctor."A.whatishisfatherB.whoishisfatherC.whathisfatherisD.whohisfatheris解析：答案是Cwhathisfatheris賓語從句要用陳述語序81.Isthis________wemeteachothertwoyearsago.A.placeB.placeinwhichC.whereD.placewhich解析：答案是C本題應(yīng)該選A.where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句，作is的表語。如果選D的話，也要在place的前面加the.這樣的話，inwhich引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，theplace就是先行詞。82.Itiswellknown_________apersoneatscauseschangesinthebody.A.thatwhat,when,andhowB.thatC.whatD.how解析：答案是C句意：一個(gè)人吃的東西會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體的改變這是眾所周知的。這句話是Itiswellknownthat…句型，it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語從句，that可省略，在that引導(dǎo)的主語從句中也有個(gè)主語從句，而且這個(gè)主語從句缺少賓語，用what連接。83.Theenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such解析：答案是C能量是使細(xì)胞能工作的東西，這是個(gè)表語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以只能用what引導(dǎo)84.It________Bobdrivesbadly.A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat解析：答案是D固定結(jié)構(gòu)

it

isthought/said/believed...that85.Weallknowthetruth________thereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings.A.whereB.whereverC.thatD.thatwherever解析：答案是D根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為同位語從句，作truth的同位語，進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。從句中又包含了一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句句意為，我們都知道主語一個(gè)事實(shí)，那就是無論哪里有空氣，水，和陽光，哪里就有生命86.Jackwassoontold________hedidwasnotnecessary.A.whyB.thatC.howD.whywhat解析：答案是Dwhywhat和what兩個(gè)都可以，只是意思不同這里whathedid是從句的主語，why是原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞，如果你用whywhat，就是杰克很快被告知為什么他的所作所為是不必要的，用what就是杰克很快被告知他的所作所為是不必要的87.Weshouldthinkcarefullyabout________Mr.Needhamsaidatthemeeting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.X解析：答案是B句意：我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真思考Mr.

Needham在會(huì)議上說的。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，并在從句中作賓語。后面的said少賓語，所以用what88.Theydiscussed________theycouldsettletheproblemwithoutothers'help.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether解析：答案是Dif只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句,而作介賓的時(shí)候只能用whether不能用if,于ornot連用時(shí)卷面體顯的區(qū)別是只能用whether不能用if但這點(diǎn)在口語中根本無區(qū)別.換言之,名詞性從句里weather應(yīng)用要比if廣泛89.Sheasked________.A.whatIwasdoingwhensherangmeupB.whatwasIdoingwhensherangmeupC.whensherangmeupwhatIwasdoingD.whendidsheringmeupwhatIwasdoing解析：答案是A首先，排除CD,這是很典型的賓語從句，二者語序不對(duì)。B的話，賓語從句應(yīng)當(dāng)為陳述語序90.Canyoupointout________tworadiosarethebest.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether解析：答案是Awhat與which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)都在從句中充當(dāng)句子的某一成份，區(qū)別是:what泛指，常譯為“什么”或“所……的事物;which特定，一般情況下在從句中充當(dāng)定語，后接名詞，在一定的語境中，它所修飾的名詞可以省略91.Youwilleasilyknow________videorecorders(錄相機(jī))arethesame.A.whatthoseB.thatofthoseC.thatallofD.whichofthose解析：答案是D你會(huì)很容易知道所有的錄相機(jī)都是一樣的，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，后面的句子不少成份，所以不能用A，因?yàn)閃hat在句中做成分，B中ofthose中的of表示所屬關(guān)系，不能說在這些錄相機(jī)中的哪些怎么樣，因?yàn)楹竺媸莂rethesame，謂語是arewhich可以指代復(fù)數(shù)哪些，選項(xiàng)C.thatallof后面須加the表示范圍92.-MayIborrowthering-Youcantake_______youlike.A.nomatterwhatB.whichC.whicheverD.that