2024—2025學年福建省龍巖市新羅區(qū)龍巖初級中學九年級上學期第二次月考(12月份)英語試卷

一、單項選擇(★★)1.Astechnologydevelops,________numberofspaceshipshavebeensentintospace.

A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．the(★★★)2.—It________morethantwoyearssincewe________toLongyanJuniorHighSchool.—Yes.Howtimeflies!

A．was;cameB．is;cameC．was;come(★★)3.MyfriendsareleavingforLondontomorrow.I’mgoingto________them________attheairport.

A．see;offB．show;aroundC．pick;up(★★★)4.Mycar________onmywaytomycompany,soIarrivedlate.

A．brokeoutB．brokeoffC．brokedown(★★★)5.—Istillrememberthefirststory________mygrandmatoldme.—Thememoriesofourchildhoodarealwayshardtoforget.

A．thatB．whichC．who(★★★)6.Withthehelpofthegovernment,moreschools________inpoorareasnextyear.

A．a(chǎn)rebuiltB．werebuiltC．willbebuilt(★★)7.Theexerciseisdifficultanditis________theabilitiesofmostofthestudents.

A．beyondB．underC．up(★★★)8.Youare________toshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.

A．suggestedB．supposedC．supported(★★)9.—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes.________westepoutbravely,we’llfindit’snotsodifficult.

A．AssoonasB．AswellasC．Aslongas(★★★)10.—Jane,didyoustudyanyotherforeignlanguage________Chinesewhenyouwereincollege?—Yes,Japanese.

A．exceptB．besidesC．but(★★★)11.Thewordsonthebottlesareso________thatIcan’tseethemclearlywithoutglasses.

A．terribleB．hugeC．tiny(★★★)12.Thereisno________thatcolorscanaffectourmood.

A．a(chǎn)nswerB．questionC．doubt(★★★)13.—MayIuseyourcamera?—Sure.Butyoumustpromisetouseit________.

A．normallyB．properlyC．widely(★★★)14.Youngpandaswill________fromtheirmotherstoliveontheirownatabout2yearsold.

A．stretchB．completeC．separate(★★★)15.—IwishIcouldbeanastronautoneday.—________.

A．You’dbetternotB．I’mjustkiddingC．Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue二、完形填空(★★★)Haveyouevernoticedsomethingnewaroundyou?Theywereallinventedbysomeone.Most________beginasanidea.Someoneseesaneedoraproblem.Thenheorshethinksofanidea________tomeetthatneedorsolvetheproblem.Notallinventionshappenonpurpose.Theymaybesomethingbyworkingonanideaandinventsomethingelse________.Oraninventormightmakeamistakethatturnsouttobeagood________.In1905,aboynamedFrankEpperson________acupofsoda(蘇打水)outsideallnight.Ithadawoodenstickinit.Theairturned________intheevening.Thesodafroze(凍結(jié)).Inthemorning,Franktastedthefrozensoda.Hecalledhisinventionthe“Episicle”.He________thefrozensodawithhisfriends.Theytoldhimtochangethenametowhattheycalledit:Pop’sSicleorPopsicle.BetweenAD600________900,afterscientistsinChinawereworkinginalab,somethingboomed(爆炸).Theyinventedfireworks.Theywereworkingonaninventionthatwould________peopletolivelonger.Theymixedseveralmaterialstogetherintopiecesofbamboo.Andtheythrewthemintoafire.Thenthingsboomedwith________colors.Therearemanyotherinventionsmadebyaccidentintheworld.Theymakeourlifeconvenientandcolorful.16.A．dreamsB．customsC．inventions17.A．quicklyB．politelyC．hardly18.A．byhandB．byheartC．bychance19.A．a(chǎn)nswerB．ideaC．plan20.A．leftB．tookC．caught21.A．hotB．dryC．cold22.A．comparedB．sharedC．served23.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．or24.A．helpB．a(chǎn)greeC．teach25.A．fullB．differentC．similar三、閱讀理解(★★★)TherearesomanythingstoseeanddoinLongyanCity.Ifyougetsometimetoexplorethecity,herearesomeofthebestattractions.

GutianCongressMemorialHall(AAAAA)Ticket:free,butregistration(登記)isrequired

Address:GutianTown,ShanghangCounty,Longyan

Telephone/p>

Openinghours:8:00—12:00；15:00—18:00

Bestseason:spring,summerYongdingEarthenDwellings(AAAAA)Ticket:RMB90forHongkengScenicSpot,RMB50forNanxiandGaobeiScenicSpotseach,andRMB70forChuxiScenicSpot

Address:FengchengTown,YongdingCounty,Longyan

Telephone/p>

Openinghours:8:00—17:00

Bestseason:fourseasonsallsuitableGuanzhiMountain(AAAA)Ticket:RMB115forcombinationticket(聯(lián)票),RMB60forkidsandtheoldaged70orabove,andRMB90forteachers

Address:LianfengTown,LianchengCounty,Longyan

Telephone/p>

Openinghours:8:00—17:00forMaytoOctober,and8:30—17:00forNovembertoNextApril

Bestseason:spring,summer,autumnChangtingAncientCity(AAAA)Ticket:free

Address:ChangtingCounty,Longyan

Telephone/p>

Openinghours:alldaylong

Bestseason:fourseasonsallsuitable26.Ifyouwanttoorderaticketforenjoyingmountains,youcancall________.

A．0597-663377827.HowmuchwillyoupayfortheticketifyouvisitChuxiScenicSpot?

A．RMB50.B．RMB70.C．RMB90.D．RMB100.28.Whichattractioncanwevisitatanytimeinaday?

A．GutianCongressMemorialHall.B．YongdingEarthenDwellings.C．GuanzhiMountain.D．ChangtingAncientCity.29.WhatdoGutianCongressMemorialHallandYongdingEarthenDwellingshaveincommon?

A．Freeattractions.B．5A-levelattractions.C．Thesameaddress.D．Thesameopeningtime.30.Whatarethebestseasonsfortravelingallthefourattractions?

A．Springandsummer.B．Springandautumn.C．Summerandwinter.D．Springandwinter.(★★★)Beesareinterestinginsects.Theyliveingroupsandeachmemberhastheirownrole.Thebodystructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthemisperfectlysuitedtotheirwork.Beesareimportanttousnotonlyforthehoneybutalsoforthehelptheygivetoplants.Protectingbeesisimportantforthehealthofourecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).31.Wheredobeesstorethenectar?

A．Flowers.B．Wings.C．Honeycombs.D．Bottles.32.Howdobeesremovewaterfromnectar?

A．Theysinganddance.B．Theyflythewings.C．Theylookforsomething.D．Theycollectnectar.33.Whatisthepicturemainlyabout?

A．Howbeesmakehoney.B．Wherebeesfindfood.C．Whenbeesstorenectar.D．Whybeesliveingroups.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Beescanplantflowers.B．It’simportantforustoprotectbees.C．Beeshaveperfectbodystructurestoeat.D．It’sinterestingforustomakehoney.35.Inwhichbookcanweprobablyfindthetext?

A．ArtandLife.B．NatureandEnvironment.C．SportsandHealth.D．HistoryandPeople.(★★★)Asmorepeoplemoveawayfromtraditionalcars,theneedforelectricvehicles(EVs)isgoingup.It’snotjustcars,butbusesandtrucksthatareturningtobatterypower.That’sgreatnewsfortheenvironment.However,creatingenoughchargingstations(充電站)forallthesenewEVsischallengingformanycountries.Tosolvethisproblem,Detroit,America’sMotorCity,cameupwithanewideathatcouldhelp.Intheheartofthecity,thereisamileofroadthatcanwirelessly(無線地)chargeEVs.Thismeansnoneedforpluggingin.WhiletheEVsarerunningontheroad,theycangetchargedup.OrenEzerhelpedstartElectreon,thebusinessbehindthisidea.Hesaid,“Thereareendlesspossibilitiesofbuildingsuchroadsandcities.Wearechangingthefutureoftransportation.”It’snotjustintheMotorCityintheUS.ElectreonisalreadyworkingonprojectsinSweden,Italy,GermanyandIsrael,too.Thetechnologyworkslikewirelesschargingformobilephones.Coils(線圈)areplacedunderthesurfaceoftheroad.EVsarefittedwithspecialreceivers.WhentheEVsdriveoverthecoils,theirbatteriesgetcharged.BesidesencouragingmorepeopletouseEVs,thistechnologycouldhelpmakeEVswithsmallerbatteries.BatteriesarethemostexpensivepartofanEV,especiallyfortrucksneedingtotakelongtrips.ButifanEVcanchargeonthemove,asmallerbatterymightbeenough.Rightnow,theroadinDetroitisjustatest.Butifitworkswell,wemightseemoreoftheseroadsinthefuture.Andwithcarsbecomingsmarter,maybeonedaywe’llallbetravelingincarsthatcandriveandchargethemselves.36.WhatchallengedomanycountriesfacewiththeincreasinguseofEVs?

A．Makingenoughbatteries.B．Producingenoughelectricity.C．Buildingenoughroadswithcoils.D．Creatingenoughchargingstations.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“pluggingin”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Creatingnewstations.B．Connectingthepower.C．Startingtheengine.D．Changingthedirection.38.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?

A．HowwirelesschargingforEVsworks.B．WhatmakeswirelesschargingforEVspopular.C．WhatthefutureofwirelesschargingforEVswillbelike.D．HowwirelesschargingforEVswillbegoodfortheenvironment.39.Whatchangewillthewirelesschargingtechnologybring?

A．Theriseincarprices.B．Theneedformoreself-drivingcars.C．Theabilitytodriveathigherspeeds.D．Thepossibilityofusingsmallerbatteries.40.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthewirelesschargingtechnology?

A．Sorry.B．Hopeful.C．Worried.D．Surprised.(★★★★)①Fifteen-year-oldCathypostedabirthdaypartyinvitationandheraddressonline.Whenherparentsgotbackhomethatevening,theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes!Therewere500peopleattheparty,andsomeofthemwerebreakingwindowsandplants,makingatotalmessofthehouse.②Mostteensthinkthatthingslikethiscouldneverhappentothem.Astudyshowsthatlastyearalone,morethanthreemillionyoungpeopleworldwidegotintotroublebecauseoftheironlineactivities.★?③RULE1:SharewithcareNoteveryonewilllikewhatyouwriteonline.Thinkbeforeyoupostsomething.Youcannevercompletelycontrolwhoseesyourtexts,pictures,orvideos.Beforeposting,youshouldaskyourselftwoquestions,“HowwillIfeelifmyfamilyorteachersseethis?”and“Howmightthispostbebadformeinthree,fiveortenyearsfromnow?”④RULE2:BepolitewhenyouwriteImaginesomeoneisunfriendlyinreallife.Youdon’tlikeit,right?Well,thesameistrueofonlinecommunication.Noonelikesitwhenyou“shout”inyourmessages.DON’TUSEALLCAPITALS!!!Ifyoufeelangrywhilewritingamessage,waitabit.Readitagainlaterandthensendit.⑤RULE3:ProtectandrespectDon’tshareyourpersonalinformationwithanyone.Don’tpostyourhomeoremailaddressonline.Becarefulabout“cyberbullying”—don’tforwardrumours(謠言)orsayanythingbadaboutotherpeople.Ifyougetmessageslikethatorseethemonline,talktoanadultyouknow.41.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?

A．WhycouldthishappenB．WhereshouldwestartC．WhencanwepostvideosD．Howcanwebesaferonline42.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingonlinepostsissuggested?

A．“IHATERULES!”B．“Mathclassissooooboring!”C．“100BadDaysisagreatsongbyAJR.”D．“WelcometovisitmeatDept.101,CenterSt.”43.The“cyberbullying”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.

A．spreadinghurtfulthingsonlineB．makingnewfriendsonlineC．a(chǎn)skingforhelpontheInternetD．postingpersonalinformation44.What’stherightstructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．45.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.

A．SkillsofOnlineCommunicationB．OnlineVSOfflineWorldC．InternetConnectsYouandMeD．ThinkBeforeYouActOnline(★★★)Youmaybetoobusytonoticethewonderfulworld.Takingtimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyouseeitinanewlight.Withthewarmweatheroutside,nowitisagoodtimetogoexploringwithatrustedadult.46◆Actlikeatourist.Manytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthemostexcitingpartsthatavisitormight.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion:47Maybeyoucanvisitahistoricbuilding,anicepark,oranewicecreamstore.◆Considerlocalattractions(景點).First,dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.48Alocalmuseumorazoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.◆49Withanadult’sguidance,lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreeself-guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.◆Takeaphotography(攝影)walk.50Pickathemeforyourphotos,likespecialdishes,localwaterways,orlovelybirds.Andattheendoftheday,youcanlookbackonallyourexplorations.

A．Findaguidedtour.B．Hereishowtogetstarted.C．Thentrytothinkaboutwhichplaceisthebesttoexplore.D．Ifmyfriendscametothetownforthefirsttime,wherewouldIadvisethemtogo?E．Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.四、情景運用(★★★)51.你想告訴外國朋友長城值得一游，可以這樣說：____________________________________________________________.(★★★)52.聽說一個殘疾人成功登頂珠峰，你覺得這真讓人難以置信，可以這么說：____________________________________________________________.(★★★)53.參觀科技館時，你看見到處都是人，可以這樣感嘆：____________________________________________________________!(★★★)54.你想告訴同學們，錢學森是中國的驕傲，可以這么說：____________________________________________________________.(★★★)55.臨近中考了，老師想鼓勵你只要努力學習，一切皆有可能，老師可以這樣說：Ifyoustudyhard,____________________________________________________________.(★★★)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。56.invent_________________________________________________________________57.car,by,future_________________________________________________________________58.make,metal_________________________________________________________________59.symbol,nation_________________________________________________________________60.twice,as_________________________________________________________________五、短文填空(★★★)DoyouknowConfucius?Heissuch61wisethinkerinancientChinathatmanypeoplestillknowabouthimandhisideas.Renwasconsideredtobeoneofthe62(great)ideas.Thisspecialwordmeansbeingkindandcaring63whathappensintheworld.ConfuciusalsotalkedaboutLi,whichmeansknowingthewaytoact64(proper)indifferentsituations.Confuciusstartedaschooltospreadhisideasandthoughts.Hebelievedthateveryone,whetherrichorpoor,shouldhaveachancetolearn.Thisidea65(change)thewaypeoplethoughtabouteducation.Thebook,TheAnalects(《論語》),recordsmanyofthethingsthatConfuciussaid.Hisstudentswro