2021-2022學(xué)年河南省許昌市高二上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillhespeakerstaketothepicnic?A.Somedrinks.B.Somefruit.C.Somedesserts.2.Whatdidthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Theacting.B.Themusic.C.Thescenery.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Playbaseball.B.Watchagame.C.Doherwork.4.Whatwillthewomanworkas?A.Anassistant.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AnewTVset.B.ATVprogram.C.Aradioprogram.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatdoesthemantaketoschool?A.Fivebooks.B.Threepens.C.Tworulers.7.Whydoestheman'sbackhurt?A.Hestudiesfortolong.B.Hepicksupsomedictionaries.C.Hecarriesaheavybackpack.聽下面一段對話,回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Wholostthecarkeys?A.Kelsey.B.Tim.C.David.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Inthemainoffice.C.InTim'soffice.聽下面一段對話,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhatdoesEmmaneed?A.Dresses.B.T-shirts.C.Pants.11.WhyisEmmaunsureofthesore?A.Shewantsthelateststyles.B.Shewantsalotofchoices.C.Shewantshelpfulclerks.12.WhatdoesEmmaoftendo?A.Sheoftengoestofashionshows.B.Sheoftenreadsthefashionmagazines.C.Sheoftenshopsinthedepartmentstore.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whogotanewjob?A.Anna.B.Anna'sfather.C.Anna'smother.14.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna'snewhouse?A.Ithassmallrooms.B.Ithasfewwindows.C.Ithastreesaroundit.15.HowdoesAnnafeelabouttheoldhouse?A.Shemissesit.B.Shethinksitspretty.C.Shelovesitthemost.16.WhenisDavecomingoverprobably?A.Thissummer.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweekend.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.WhatisamajorchallengethatStevieWonderhashadtoface?A.Hisunsuccessfulrecords.B.PressurefromothermusiciansC.Notbeingabletousehiseyes.18.WhendidStevieWonderstarthisprofessionalcareer?A.Attheageof6.B.Attheageof11.C.Attheageof19.19.HowmanyGermanywardsdidStevieWonderreceive?A.10.B.25.C.30.20.WhatkindsofsongdidStevieWonderoftenrecord?A.Rapsongsaboutlife.B.Sadsongsaboutdeath.C.Happysongsaboutlove.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALauraLauraStanleyisonly15andhasalreadyproducedanimpressivecollectionofpoemsandshortstories.Butshealsousedtoenjoysingingandwasagreatartistanddancer.Foralongtimeshethoughtshemightfollowoneofthosepathsasacareer,asatthetimeshedidn'treallyknowwhethershewasgoodenoughatwriting.Butintheendshehasdecidedthatwritingiswhatsheloves.HarukiHarukiKatoisahighlyenthusiasticyoungsculptor(刻師).Attheageof16,hehasalreadyhadhisworkshowningalleriesandwonseveralcompetitions.Hesaysheisencouragednotbysuccessfulartists,butbyanyonewhoisdrivenanddeterminedtogetwheretheywant.IhavealotofpeoplearoundmewhohavehelpedmeandmadesureIimproveandgrowasanartist.Inthefuture,I’dliketodothesameforchildrenlikemewhohaveatalentbutneed.ElenaElenaManciniis17-year-oldmake-upartistwithplansforthefuture.She’salreadyworkinginlocaltheatresandhasevenhelpedonafilmset."Peopleinourvillagehavealwaysputonplaysandmymomdoesallthemake-up.Iusedtoaskhertoletmehelpher.Ifshehadstoppedmefromhelping,Iwouldn’thavefoundouthowmuchIenjoydoingmake-up."JoelJoelBailey,whois15,wantstobeamusicjournalistandhehasalreadyhadsomeinterviewspublishedinmusicmagazines."I’mabigfanofrockmusic.Ienjoywritingaswell,andonedayIjustcameupwiththeideathatIcouldbeajournalistandspecialiseinmusic.SoIstartedwritingarticlesandsendingthemofftomagazines.SomeIdidn'tevengetpaidfor,butIdidn'tmind,becauseifyouwanttosucceedinanybusiness,youhavetogetrecognizedandlearnyourskills."1.WhatdoesHarukiwanttodointhefuture?A.Writesomeshortstories.B.Givesupporttochildren.C.Meetworld-famousartists.D.Developaninterestinthearts.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJoel?A.Polite. B.Friendly. C.Responsible. D.Determined.3.Whatdothesefouryoungpeoplehaveincommon?A.Theyarepioneersinscience.B.Theyaregoodatteachingkids.C.Theyareprofessionalfutureplanners.D.Theyareonthewaytosuccessfulcareers.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，介紹了四位堅(jiān)定追求自己未來職業(yè)夢想的青少年的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IhavealotofpeoplearoundmewhohavehelpedmeandmadesureIimproveandgrowasanartist.Inthefuture,I’dliketodothesameforchildrenlikemewhohaveatalentbutneed.(我身邊有很多人，他們幫助我，確保我提升和成長為一個(gè)藝術(shù)家。將來，我也想為像我一樣有天賦但需要幫助的孩子們做同樣的事情。)”可知，Haruki長大了想幫助那些有天賦的孩子。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“SoIstartedwritingarticlesandsendingthemofftomagazines.SomeIdidn'tevengetpaidfor,butIdidn'tmind,becauseifyouwanttosucceedinanybusiness,youhavetogetrecognizedandlearnyourskills.(所以我開始寫文章，寄給雜志。有些我甚至沒有得到稿酬，但我不介意，因?yàn)槿绻阆朐谌魏问虑樯铣晒?，你必須得到認(rèn)可并學(xué)習(xí)你的技能。)”可知，Joel即便自己的稿件沒有被錄用，仍然不放棄，堅(jiān)定地追尋夢想。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“LauraStanleyisonly15andhasalreadyproducedanimpressivecollectionofpoemsandshortstories.(LauraStanley只有15歲，卻已經(jīng)出版了一本令人印象深刻的詩集和短篇小說集。)”和“HarukiKatoisahighlyenthusiasticyoungsculptor(刻師).Attheageof16,hehasalreadyhadhisworkshowningalleriesandwonseveralcompetitions.(Haruki是一個(gè)非常熱情的年輕刻師。16歲時(shí)，他的作品已經(jīng)在畫廊展出，并贏得了幾項(xiàng)比賽。)”和“ElenaManciniis17-year-oldmake-upartistwithplansforthefuture.(17歲的化妝師ElenaMancini對未來有自己的計(jì)劃。)”和“JoelBailey,whois15,wantstobeamusicjournalistandhehasalreadyhadsomeinterviewspublishedinmusicmagazines.(15歲的JoelBailey想成為一名音樂記者，他的一些采訪已經(jīng)在音樂雜志上發(fā)表。)”可知，文中的四個(gè)青少年的共同點(diǎn)在于他們都在通向成功的職業(yè)道路上努力。故選D項(xiàng)。BBlekleRatisaFrenchstreetartistwhocallshimself"TheManWhoWalksThroughWalls".Heisapioneerofstreetart.HebeganhisworkasacitydecoratorinParisintheearly1980s,whenhewastwenty.Blekbeganhisartworkin1981,painting(用模板制成的圖案)ofrats(老鼠)onthewallsofParisstreets.HisrealnameisXavierProu,andhedoesnotdrawviolentimages,onlyreflectiveones,andhesays,"MyimagesareapresentImakeforeveryonetoenjoy,evenchildren."Hehashadagreatinfluenceontoday'sgraffiti(涂鴉)art,themaindriveofhisworkbeingsocialawarenessandhiswishtobringarttopeople.Hisdreamistobeallowedtoprovidearttothecitystreetswithouthavinganyproblems.Oncehewascaughtbythepolice,andafterwardsheturnedtoputtingpostersinstead.Theyareafterallbetterforthewalls,aren'tthey?Hisdesigns,basedonlife-sizestencilsofhumanbeingsandanimals,don'tjustdecoratecitiesbutawakenpeople'semotions.Theirsocialobservationmakesthemtouching,humorousandpolitical.In2006hebeganhisseriesofimagesrepresentingthehomeless,inattemptstobringattentiontowhatheviewsasaglobalproblem.Hesaysthatwhenyougoonthestreetwithaspraycan(噴漆罐)，andpryyourname，youwillgobackandseeit,becausewhenyouleavesomethinginthestreet,youleavepartofyourself.Streetartistscannothelpcomingbacktoadmiretheirownwork;itisthemainreasonfordoingit.TheInternethasmadestreetataglobalmovement,butitistheartofthecommonpeopleandnotofhighlypaidandrespectableartists.Thereisnothingbiggerculturallyintheworldatthemomentthanstreetart.ItistakingovertheplanetMotcitesarecoveredwithit,somuchsothatitisnoticeablewhenthereisn’tany.Itisevenbringsold,like"real"woksofart.4.WhatdidBlekleRatdoin1981?A.Hegaveuphisjob. B.Hetookupstreetart.C.Hemadehisnameasanartist. D.Hedrewpeopleonthestreet.5.WhatisBlekleRat’sartlike?A.Itisgood-sized. B.Iiviolentandblack.C.Itpresentssocialrealities. D.Itemployscartooncharacters.6.Whatdoweknowaboutstreetartatpresent?A.Itattractswell-knownartists. B.Itisculturallyimportant.C.Itishigh-pricedinParis. D.Itbecomeslesspopular.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofStreetArt B.GlobalLoveforModemArtC.StencilArtPioneerBlekleRat D.TheBigComebackofGraffitiArt【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章圍繞街頭藝術(shù)展開，主要介紹了引領(lǐng)者BlekleRat的設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格和理念等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Blekbeganhisartworkin1981,painting(用模板制成的圖案)ofrats(老鼠)onthewallsofParisstreets.（布雷克于1981年開始創(chuàng)作，在巴黎街頭的墻上畫老鼠。）”可知，BlekleRat在1981年開始從事街頭藝術(shù)。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Hisdesigns,basedonlife-sizestencilsofhumanbeingsandanimals,don'tjustdecoratecitiesbutawakenpeople'semotions.（他的設(shè)計(jì)基于真人大小的人和動物的模板，不僅僅是裝飾城市，更是喚醒人們的情感。）”和“Theirsocialobservation（他們的社會觀察）”可知，BlekleRat的藝術(shù)呈現(xiàn)社會現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thereisnothingbiggerculturallyintheworldatthemomentthanstreetart.（目前世界上沒有比街頭藝術(shù)更大的文化活動了。）”可知，目前街頭藝術(shù)在文化上很重要。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“BlekleRatisaFrenchstreetartistwhocallshimself"TheManWhoWalksThroughWalls".Heisapioneerofstreetart.（BlekleRat是一位法國街頭藝術(shù)家，他稱自己為“穿過墻壁的人”。他是街頭藝術(shù)的先驅(qū)。）”可知，文章主要介紹了模版藝術(shù)先驅(qū)BlekleRat。故選C。CWhat'sthehottesttopicinyourcountry?Whaling(捕鯨)isonetopicthat'sbeendividingnationsformanyyearsnow.Bythe1940s,morethan30,000whaleswerebeingcaughtworldwideeveryyear.OilfromwhaleslitthelightsofmajorcitiesintheUSandEurope,andwhaleoilwasusedtomakesoaps,paintandeventheglazeonphotographs.Inordertomanagethedevelopmentoftheglobalwhalingindustry,theInternationalWhalingCommission(TWC)wasformedin1946.However,in1986,theIWCdecidedtobanwhaling.Thebiggestconcernwasthehugedecreaseinwhalepopulationsacrosstheplanet.Indeedmanypeoplesaythatitcametoolateandthatcommercial(商業(yè)的)whalinghasalreadyresultedinmanyanimalsdyingout.AccordingtoGreenpeace,seiwhalesandfinwhalesarelistedas"endangeredanimals".Buttherearemanyothergoodreasonstofightagainstwhaling.Whalesareveryintelligentanimals.Theyhavesocialnetworksverysimilartothoseofhumans.Ontopofthat,whalingisalsoacruelindustry.Still,somecountriescontinuetohuntwhales.huntsmorethan1,000whalesayear—allofthemarecaughtaspartofasupposed"scientificresearch"programmerunbytheJapaneseInstituteofCetaceanResearch.Manypeoplearguethatthis"research"isnothingmorethanafrontforcommercialwhaling.Thesituationwasnothelpedin2001,whenMasayukiKomatsufromtheJapaneseFisheriesAgencydescribedminkewhalesasthe"cockroaches(蟑螂)ofthesea"inaninterview.Manygroupshavetriedtostopthehunts.TheAdyGil(ashipbelongingtotheSeaShepherdConservationSociety)washitbyawhalingship.TheAdyGillatersank.Atpresent,theworldisfairlydividedonthetopicwithIceland,JapanandNorwayonthepro-whalingside,andtheUS,Australia,andtheEUontheanti-whalingside.Askedrecentlytogiveanumberbetweenoneandtentoshowhowdifficulthisjobwas,DrSimonBrockington,thechairmanoftheIWC,said"aboutatwelve"!8.Whatfactispresentedinthesecondparagraph?A.Whaleoilwasofnouse.B.Whalingwasonceabigindustry.C.Fewwhaleswerekilledbyhumans.D.TheUSwasthebiggestwhalingcountry.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Aconcern. B.Asuggestion.C.Theglobalbanonwhaling. D.Theendangeredanimalslist.10.WhatdidBrockingtonthinkofanti-whaling?A.Itwaseffective. B.Itwasnotrealistic.C.Itwasadangerousattempt. D.Itwasdifficulttocarryout.【答案】8.B9.C10.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在全球范圍內(nèi)實(shí)行反捕鯨政策很艱難。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Bythe1940s,morethan30,000whaleswerebeingcaughtworldwideeveryyear.OilfromwhaleslitthelightsofmajorcitiesintheUSandEurope,andwhaleoilwasusedtomakesoaps,paintandeventheglazeonphotographs.（到20世紀(jì)40年代，全世界每年有3萬多頭鯨魚被捕獲。鯨魚油點(diǎn)亮了美國和歐洲主要城市的燈光，鯨魚油被用來制作肥皂、油漆甚至是照片上的釉料。）”可知，第二段主要呈現(xiàn)了捕鯨曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)大產(chǎn)業(yè)這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“However,in1986,theIWCdecidedtobanwhaling.Thebiggestconcernwasthehugedecreaseinwhalepopulationsacrosstheplanet.（然而，在1986年，國際捕鯨委員會決定禁止捕鯨。最令人擔(dān)憂是全球鯨魚數(shù)量的大幅減少。）”可知，劃線詞所在的句子意為“事實(shí)上，許多人說這來得太晚了，商業(yè)捕鯨已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致許多動物滅絕?！保琲t指代上文中提到的“theIWCdecidedtobanwhaling”，即“全球禁止捕鯨”。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Askedrecentlytogiveanumberbetweenoneandtentoshowhowdifficulthisjobwas,DrSimonBrockington,thechairmanoftheIWC,said"aboutatwelve"!（國際捕鯨委員會主席西蒙·布羅金頓博士最近被要求給出一個(gè)1到10之間的數(shù)字來說明他的工作有多困難，他說“大約是12”!）”可推知，DrSimonBrockington認(rèn)為反捕鯨政策很難實(shí)行。故選D。DGeorgeMasonUniversitylookslikeanyotherbigcollegewithitstallbuildings,studenthousingandgreenlawns(草坪)—exceptfortherobots.ThisNorthernVirginiauniversityrecentlysetupseveraldozenmealdelivery(遞送)robotsfromStarshipTechnologiestomakeiteasierforstudentstogetfood.Manycollegesacrossthecountryhavesetupdeliveryrobots—includingUniversityofthePacificinStockton,California,andNorthernArizonaUniversity—butGeorgeMasonUniversityisthefirstcollegeintheUnitedStatestoincluderobotsinitsstudentdiningplan.TheschoolispartneringwithfoodserviceproviderSodexofortheprogram."Wewereamazedbythevolumeoforders(訂單量)thatwehadwhenweturnedtheserviceon"StarshipTechnologiesmanagerRyanTuohysays."Butwhat'sreallytouchingishowthestudentsintheuniversityhaveacceptedtherobots."StudentGracePereira-Plazasaysshefindstherobots"prettycute"andatfirststudentswerecrazyaboutthem-takingpictures,dressingthemupforholidays.Buttheyslowlygotusedtothem.“Wefinditnormalnow.Whenweseethemgoby,it’slike‘Ohtheretheyare,”"Pereira-Howdoesitwork?Studentscanplaceanorderthroughanappforfoodfromanyrestaurantthatispartoftheprogram.Thecostis$1.99perdelivery.Then,theywait.Thegoal:a30-minutedelivery.Studentscanwatchrobotasittravelstowardthem-at4milesanhour.Therobotisequippedwithninecamerasandsensorstonavigate(導(dǎo)航)itssurrounds.Humansarestillneededtoputthefoodintotherobotsandtheycanmonitor(監(jiān)控)themfromfarawayandstepinifthereareanyproblems.Buttheseareself-learningmachinesthatcanadapt.So,iftheyseeastudentstartacrosstheroadthey’llknowwhattodo,"MarkKroner,headoftheschool'sfoodoperations,says."Sotheyarelearninganditsfuntowatchthemprogress."11.Whatisthepurposeoftherobots?A.Tosendfood. B.Tocutlawns.C.Tocooktastyfood. D.Toteachcookingcourses.12.HowdidRyanTuohyfeelwhentherobotwasfirstusedatGeorgeA.Nervous. B.Regretful. C.Disappointed. D.Surprised.13.Whatwillhappenifarobotfindsitselfinadifficultsituation?A.Theorderswillbecanceledimmediately.B.Itwillreturnusingthewayitcame.C.Itwillsignalthecustomersforhelp.D.Thehumanmonitorswillhelp.14.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RobotsDeliverFoodtoStudentsB.RobotsAreChangingwiththeTimesC.RobotsArePuttingPeopleoutofJobsD.RobotsMakeCollegesMoreAttractive【答案】11.A12.D13.D14.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了具有人工智能的送餐機(jī)器人在喬治梅森大學(xué)的運(yùn)營情況。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThisNorthernVirginiauniversityrecentlysetupseveraldozenmealdelivery(遞送)robotsfromStarshipTechnologiestomakeiteasierforstudentstogetfood.（這所北弗吉尼亞大學(xué)最近從StarshipTechnologies公司建立了幾十個(gè)送餐機(jī)器人，讓學(xué)生更容易獲得食物。）”可知，這些機(jī)器人的目的是為了送餐。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“"Wewereamazedbythevolumeoforders(訂單量)thatwehadwhenweturnedtheserviceon,"StarshipTechnologiesmanagerRyanTuohysays.（“當(dāng)我們啟動這項(xiàng)服務(wù)時(shí)，訂單量之大讓我們大吃一驚，”StarshipTechnologies的經(jīng)理瑞安·陶西(RyanTuohy)說。）”可知，當(dāng)這個(gè)機(jī)器人第一次在喬治梅森大學(xué)被使用時(shí)，RyanTuohy感到很驚訝。故選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Humansarestillneededtoputthefoodintotherobotsandtheycanmonitor(監(jiān)控)themfromfarawayandstepinifthereareanyproblems（人類仍然需要把食物放進(jìn)機(jī)器人，他們可以從遠(yuǎn)處監(jiān)控他們，如果有任何問題，可以介入）”可知，如果機(jī)器人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于困境，人類監(jiān)控器將提供幫助。故選D?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“GeorgeMasonUniversitylookslikeanyotherbigcollegewithitstallbuildings,studenthousingandgreenlawns(草坪)—exceptfortherobots.（喬治梅森大學(xué)看起來和其他任何一所大學(xué)一樣，有著高樓大廈、學(xué)生宿舍和綠色草坪——除了機(jī)器人。）”和文章第二段“ThisNorthernVirginiauniversityrecentlysetupseveraldozenmealdeliveryrobotsfromStarshipTechnologiestomakeiteasierforstudentstogetfood.（這所北弗吉尼亞大學(xué)最近從StarshipTechnologies公司建立了幾十個(gè)送餐機(jī)器人，讓學(xué)生更容易獲得食物。）”可知，文章介紹了具有人工智能的送餐機(jī)器人在喬治梅森大學(xué)的運(yùn)營情況。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“機(jī)器人給學(xué)生送食物”。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選BusinessetiquetteinSingaporeBepolite,professionalandpatientatalltimes.ThisleadtogoodrelationshipswhichyouwillneedinordertodobusinessinSingapore.____15____Andtherearerulesofetiquette（禮節(jié)）thatyoumustfollow.Statusveyimportant,andtheeldestpersoninthegroupisalwaysrespected.Youwillneedtoplanahead.____16____Nowadaysappointmentscanbemadebyphoneoremail,althoughwritingtothepersonconcernedisthemostformalwaytoorganizeameeting.ManybusinessescloseduringChineseNewYear.____17____.Makesureyouarriveontimeforbusinessmeetings.Thisisamatterofrespect.Ifyouaregoingasagroup,makesureyouareliedupcordingtoyourstatus.Likewise,waittobeseated.____18____Onlyusepersonalnamesornicknames（昵稱）whenyouareinvitedtodoso,orwhenyouhaveknownsomeoneforalongtime.Businesscardsareexchangedthebeginningofmeetingsandarealwayshandedoutsothatthewritingfacesthereceiver.Etiquettedemandsthatyouholdthecardwithbothhandsandexamineitcarefully;beforeputtingthecardintoourcardcase,smileinordertoshowthatyouhavenotedwhotheotherpersonis.____19____Makesureyourownbusinesscardsareinperfectconditionbeforeyouhandthemout.A.Thisisaformofrespecttothatperson.B.BearinmindthatbusinessisdoneveryformallyinSingapore.C.Therefore,thereisnopointineventryingtofixameetingatthistime.D.Beforebusinessdiscussionsbegin,thereisoftenaperiodofsmalltalk.E.Asasignofrespect,Singaporeansdon'talwayslookpeopleintheeye.F.Wheneverpossible,appointmentsshouldbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.G.Whenmeetingsomeoneinformalmeetings,alwaysusetheperson'stitleandfamilyname.【答案】15.B16.F17.C18.G19.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了新加坡的一些商務(wù)禮節(jié)?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Andtherearerulesofetiquettethatyoumustfollow.”（有一些你必須遵循的禮節(jié)）可知，這種情況一般發(fā)生在比較正式的場合，B選項(xiàng)的“BearinmindthatbusinessisdoneveryformallyinSingapore.”（請記住在新加坡做生意是比較正式的），總領(lǐng)本段內(nèi)容，故選B?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Nowadaysappointmentscanbemadebyphoneoremail,althoughwritingtothepersonconcernedisthemostformalwaytoorganizeameeting.”（如今可以提前通過電話或者郵件做約定）可知，此處談?wù)摷s定，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)的“Wheneverpossible,appointmentsshouldbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.”（無論何時(shí)，約定需要至少提前兩周做出）呼應(yīng)planahead，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句“ManybusinessescloseduringChineseNewYear.”（在中國新年期間，很多生意都關(guān)門了），提出一個(gè)現(xiàn)象，C選項(xiàng)的“Therefore,thereisnopointineventryingtofixameetingatthistime.”（因此，試圖在這個(gè)時(shí)間段做約定是沒有意義的），前后句存在因果關(guān)系，故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空格后句“Onlyusepersonalnamesornicknames（昵稱）whenyouareinvitedtodoso,orwhenyouhaveknownsomeoneforalongtime.”（只有當(dāng)你被邀請時(shí)，或者你認(rèn)識某人很長時(shí)間了，才可以使用個(gè)人的名字或昵稱。），可知，此處討論正式場合使用名字的情況，C選項(xiàng)的“Whenmeetingsomeoneinformalmeetings,alwaysusetheperson'stitleandfamilyname.”（當(dāng)在正式的會議中與某人會面時(shí)，總是使用這個(gè)人的頭銜和姓），與后段內(nèi)容貼合，與本段內(nèi)容貼合，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空格前句“beforeputtingthecardintoourcardcase,smileinordertoshowthatyouhavenotedwhotheotherpersonis.”（在把名片放到我們的名片夾之前，微笑以表明你已經(jīng)知道對方是誰），可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說明這么做的意義，即A選項(xiàng)的“Thisisaformofrespecttothatperson.”（這是一種向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀鹬氐男问剑?，與前句邏輯一致，故選A。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LastyearIdecidedtotellmyfamilythatIdidn'twantorneedanythingformy____20____,butIwantedthemtothinkofawaytosharea____21____intheirworld-forme.Myhusbandandtwoadultchildrenalldidsomething____22____andwonderful.Theweekofmybirthdaymyhusbandwenttoalocalcafeandtoldawaitressthathewantedto____23____payforthebreakfastofafamily.Thewaitresswas____24____andsaiditwasherlastdayatworkthereandthishadnever___25___.Whenthefamily____26____eating，thewaitresstoldthemtheirbillhadbeenpaid.Themomanddadstoodup,tryingto____27____whomighthavedoneit,butmyhusbandwasoutsidewatchingthewholething.Hetoldmehehadsucha____28____feelinginhisheartandhewouldliketo_____29_____itafewmoretimes.Mysonboughtgiftcardsatanotherlocalcoffeecafeand_____30_____themtohis4-year-olddaughter.Heaskedherto_____31_____somepeopleandtellthemthatshewantedto_____32_____themacupofcoffeebecauseitwashergrandmother’sbirthday.Onedadsaidhewould_____33_____havethoughttoincludehislittlegirlsinsomethinglikethisandthathewasgoingstraighthometotellthemaboutitsotheycouldmakea(n)_____34_____planwithallhisdaughters____35____.Mydaughterwasonatightbudgetsoshespenttheweeksmilingmoreatpeople,being_____36_____,andlettingsomeonegobeforeheratthemarket.Shejusttookthetimeduringmybirthdayweektoslowdownandbekindtoa(n)_____37_____andherco-workers.WhenwefinallyallgottogetherforMother’sDayandmybirthday,everyonewasintearsaseachperson____38____whattheyhaddone.Asyoucansee,itwasthe_____39_____birthdayever!20.A.birthday B.graduation C.weekend D.future21.A.story B.belief C.kindness D.responsibility22.A.crazy B.different C.private D.silly23.A.partly B.normally C.quickly D.secretly24.A.frightened B.concerned C.surprised D.disappointed25.A.failed B.mattered C.existed D.happened26.A.considered B.finished C.admitted D.suggested27.A.see B.support C.imagine D.remember28.A.wonderful B.familiar C.natural D.terrible29.A.say B.discuss C.do D.appreciate30A.threw B.gave C.attached D.returned31.A.guess B.change C.teach D.choose32.A.find B.offer C.heat D.sell33.A.never B.still C.just D.also34.A.honest B.balanced C.similar D.official35.A.asked B.included C.helped D.followed36.A.prouder B.smarter C.stronger D.gentler37.A.classmate B.gentleman C.enemy D.stranger38A.shared B.practiced C.recorded D.watched39.A.biggest B.longest C.best D.quietest【答案】20.A21.C22.B23.D24.C25.D26.B27.A28.A29.C30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B36.D37.D38.A39.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的一次生日，她不想要禮物，想要家人用特殊的方式來為她慶生。家人用不同，且精彩的方式給作者過了生日，家人也體驗(yàn)到了分享的快樂?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，我決定告訴我的家人，我不想要，也不需要任何東西作為我的生日禮物，但我希望他們能想出一個(gè)辦法，在他們的世界里為我分享一份善良。A.birthday生日；B.graduation畢業(yè)；C.weekend周末；D.future未來。由下文的Theweekofmybirthday可知是作者的生日，此處指作者不想要，也不需要任何東西作為她的生日禮物。故選A項(xiàng)。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，我決定告訴我的家人，我不想要，也不需要任何東西作為我的生日禮物，但我希望他們能想出一個(gè)辦法，在他們的世界里為我分享一份善良。A.story故事；B.belief信仰；C.kindness善良；D.responsibility責(zé)任。由下文語境可知，作者家人在作者生日那周做好人好事，說明作者想要的禮物是家人為她分享一份善良。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的丈夫和兩個(gè)成年的孩子都做了一些不同而精彩的事情。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.different不同的；C.private私人的；D.silly愚蠢的。由全文語境可知，作者不想要，也不需要任何東西作為她的生日禮物，想要的禮物是希望家人為她分享一份善良，所以家人做了一些不一樣的、精彩的好事。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在我生日的那一周，我丈夫去了當(dāng)?shù)匾患铱Х瑞^，告訴一位服務(wù)員，他想偷偷地為一家人的早餐買單。A.partly部分地；B.normally正常地；C.quickly快速地；D.secretly秘密地。由下文的tryingto____8____whomighthavedoneit可知，被付早餐費(fèi)的家庭不知道是誰付了早餐費(fèi)，說明作者丈夫是偷偷地為這家人的早餐買單。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：女服務(wù)員很驚訝，說這是她在那里工作的最后一天，從來沒有這樣過這樣的事。A.frightened害怕的；B.concerned擔(dān)憂的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.disappointed失望的。由常識可知，聽到有人要為陌生人買單，大部分人的想法是感到驚訝。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：女服務(wù)員很驚訝，說這是她在那里工作的最后一天，從來沒有發(fā)生過這樣的事。A.failed失?。籅.mattered事關(guān)緊要；C.existed存在；D.happened發(fā)生。由全文語境可知，此處指幫別人付錢這種事在這個(gè)咖啡館從未發(fā)生過。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這家人吃完飯，服務(wù)員告訴他們，賬單已經(jīng)付清。A.considered考慮；B.finished完成、吃完；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.suggested建議。由全文語境可知，此處指這家人吃完了飯。故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人的爸爸媽媽站起來，想看看是誰干的，而我丈夫在外面看著整個(gè)過程。A.see看；B.support支持；C.imagine想象；D.remember記得。由全文語境可知，此處指這家的父母想看看是誰做了好事。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我，他心里有一種奇妙的感覺，他想再做幾次。A.wonderful令人驚奇的、奇妙的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.natural自然的；D.terrible可怕的。由上文的Myhusbandandtwoadultchildrenalldidsomething____3____andwonderful可知，此處指作者丈夫心里有一種奇妙的感覺，wonderful原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我，他心里有一種奇妙的感覺，他想再做幾次。A.say說；B.discuss討論；C.do做；D.appreciate欣賞。由全文語境可知，作者丈夫幫助了別人，心情愉快，所以這樣的事他想多做幾次。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我兒子在當(dāng)?shù)亓硪患铱Х瑞^買了咖啡禮券，送給了他4歲的女兒。A.threw扔；B.gave給；C.attached重視；D.returned回去。由下文語境可知，作者兒子讓孫女挑選一些人，給這些人一杯咖啡，說明作者兒子把咖啡禮券給了自己的女兒。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他讓她挑選一些人，告訴他們，她想為他們提供一杯咖啡，因?yàn)槟翘焓撬婺傅纳?。A.guess猜測；B.change改變；C.teach教育；D.choose選擇。由全文語境可知，此處指作者兒子把咖啡禮券給了他女兒，并讓女兒選擇把咖啡禮券送給誰。故選D項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他讓她挑選一些人，告訴他們，她想為他們提供一杯咖啡，因?yàn)槟翘焓撬婺傅纳?。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.offer提供；C.heat加熱；D.sell賣。由全文語境可知，此處指作者兒子讓他的女兒用咖啡禮券為一些人提供一杯咖啡。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一位父親說，他從來沒有想過要把他的女兒也包括在這樣的事情中，他會直接回家告訴她們，這樣她們就可以制定一個(gè)類似的計(jì)劃，把他的女兒都包括在內(nèi)。A.never從未；B.still仍然；C.just剛才；D.also同樣。由全文語境可知，此處指這位父親從未想過讓自己的孩子用這種方式慶祝生日，然后想直接回到家中，準(zhǔn)備制定一個(gè)相似的計(jì)劃。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一位父親說，他從來沒有想過要把他的女兒也包括在這樣的事情中，他會直接回家告訴她們，這樣她們就可以制定一個(gè)類似的計(jì)劃，把他的女兒都包括在內(nèi)。A.honest誠實(shí)的；B.balanced平衡的；C.similar相似的；D.official官方的。由全文語境可知，此處指這位父親從未想過讓自己的孩子用這種方式慶祝生日，然后想直接回到家中準(zhǔn)備制定一個(gè)相似的計(jì)劃。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位父親說，他從來沒有想過要把他的女兒也包括在這樣的事情中，他會直接回家告訴她們，這樣她們就可以制定一個(gè)類似的計(jì)劃，把他的女兒都包括在內(nèi)。A.asked問；B.included包括；C.helped幫助；D.followed跟隨。由全文語境可知，此處指這位父親收到作者兒子的女兒的咖啡禮券后，也想讓自己的孩子也做相似的事情，包括在這樣“有意義且充滿善意的”事中。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我女兒的預(yù)算很緊，所以她花了一個(gè)星期更多地對別人微笑，變得更溫和了，在市場上讓別人先走。A.prouder更自豪的；B.smarter更聰明的；C.stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；D.gentler更溫和的。根據(jù)Mydaughterwasonatightbudgetsoshespenttheweeksmilingmoreatpeople和andlettingsomeonegobeforeheratthemarket.可知作者的女兒變得更溫和了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她只是在我過生日的那一周花時(shí)間放慢腳步，對一個(gè)陌生人和她的同事很好。A.classmate同學(xué)；B.gentleman紳士；C.enemy敵人；D.stranger陌生人。上文說作者的女兒在市場上讓別人先走，這是一種對陌生人友好的體現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們終于聚在一起過母親節(jié)和我的生日時(shí)，每個(gè)人都在流淚，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都在分享他們所做的事情。A.shared分享；B.practi