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英語翻譯中級(jí)口譯模擬試題及答案解析(3)
(:T20/共20題)SECTION1:LISTENINGTEST
A:SpotDictation
Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanks
init.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.Writeyour
answerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Rememberyouwillhearthe
passageONLYONCE.
Play00:0002:41
Volume
Itisdifficulttogiveadescriptionof1becausetheyvaryfromstatetostateandcityto
city.
Sometownsallowthesaleofveryweak,2,knownas"three-two"beer.Someplaces
3ofanyalcoholonSundays,notonlyinbarsbutalsoinshops.Youmayfindalockedbarover
thealcoholshelves.
InmanypartsofAmerica,youarenotallowedtodrinkalcohol4.Thatis,youmaynot
sitinaparkor5drinkingbeer,andyoucannoteventakeanicebottleofwine6,In
somepublicplaces,peoplecanbeseentakingdrinksfromcans7.Thesearenotcansof
Coca-Cola.8youarenotallowedtodrinkalcoholwhiledriving,oreven9containerin
thecar.Somebars10onlyforbeerandwine.Othersarealsoallowedtosellspiritsand
thus,asAmericanssay,"11
Manybarshaveaperiod12,oftenlongerthananhour;whentheyselldrinkswith
prices13,Thisisusuallyaround5p.m.andmaybeonly14oftheweek.
Legaldrinkingagevariesfromstatetostatebutisgenerally15.Somestatespermit
16at18butspiritsonlyat21.Otherspermittheconsumptiononlyof"three-two"beerfrom
18to21.17,insomepartsoftheUSA,youngpeople18,marry,raisechildren,keep
full-timejobs,betriedincourtsasadults,jointhearmyandevenbuygunsbutnot19.In
someplaces18to21yearoldsareallowedintobarsbutnotallowedtodrink.
AnotherevenmoreinterestingaspectofAmericandrinking-agelawsisthatinsomeplaces
people20arenotevenallowedtosellalcohol.
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下一題
(21~25/共10題)B:ListeningComprehension
Statements
Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshortstatements.Thesestatementswill
bespokenONLYONCE,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;soyoumustlisten
carefully.Whenyouhearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosestin
meaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.Thenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechosen
inthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
Play00:0002:14
Volume
第21題
A.Itwouldbeawin-winsituationforbothofusifwesetupanagencyformarketingyour
products.
B.WebelievethatmarketingyourproductsonyourbehalfinShanghaiwouldberathercostlyin
thebeginning.
C.ltisourfirmbeliefthatwewillbringalotofbenefittoyouragencyinShanghai.
D.WetotallyagreetomarketyourproductsinShanghaiifyourfirmcansetupanagencyonour
behalf.
第22題
A.Thecustomermustpaycashforhisinsurance.
B.Thecustomermustpayforhisinsurancebycreditcard.
C.Thecustomermustgetamoneyordertopayforhisinsurance.
D.Tilecustomermustgetatraveler'schecktopayforhisinsurance.
第23題
A.Theaccountantistoreturn300,000dollarstobalanceyouraccount.
B.Thecheckhasbouncedbecauseofinsufficientfundintheaccount.
C.Theaccountanthascheckedinforaconferenceonenvironmentalprotection.
D.Thecheckisspeciallyprovidedtomakeabalanceonyourbankaccount.
第24題
A.Wearelikelytohavefurthercooperationiftheobjectiveisachieved.
B.Ifthetargetismissed,wewilldiscusswithyoualong-termarrangement.
C.Wewillestablishacooperativebaseinthelocalityifthistargetisattained.
D.Wearegladtohavesignedwithyoualong-termarrangement.
第25題
A.Theinvestmentdepartmentsubmittedasurveyreporttotheboardofdirectors.
B.Theinvestmentdepartmentrefutedthedecisionmadebytheboardofdirectors.
C.Theboardofdirectorscouldnotagreeonthecontentofthesurveyreport.
D.Theboardofdirectorswerenotconcernedwiththedepartment'ssurveyreport.
上一題下一題
(26~30/共10題)B:ListeningComprehension
Statements
Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshortstatements.Thesestatementswill
bespokenONLYONCE,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;soyoumustlisten
carefully.Whenyouhearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosestin
meaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.Thenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechosen
inthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
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Volume
第26題
A.Therestofthechairswerethemanager's.
B.Therezsnoharminsittingdown.
C.Themanagercarriedhischairwiththeothers.
D.Themanagerrelaxedinhischair.
第27題
A.Tellmeifyouwantsomehelp.
B.DoyouknowwhereIcangethelp.
C.ldonztthinkIcanassistyou.
D.LetmetellyouwhatIknow.
第28題
A.IsawMr.KennedywhileIwasgoingdowntown.
B.Mr.Kennedywasinmywaydowntown.
C.Mr.Kennedywasgoingoutoftown.
D.lsawMr.Kennedydowntown.
第29題
A.Hehasneverlonely.
B.Heisupsetaboutbusiness.
C.Hestartedabusiness.
D.Heupsethisguests.
第30題
A.Ihavetopaytheprofessorbythecheck,donztI?
B.lshouldseetheprofessorabouttheassignment,shouldn'tI?
C.Didtheprofessorcheckmyassignmentrightaway?
D.Didyouseeiftheprofessorisallright?
上一題下一題
(31~34/共20題)TalksandConversations
Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshorttalksandconversations.Aftereach
ofthese,youwillhearafewquestions.Listencarefullybecauseyouwillhearthetalkor
conversationandquestionsONLYONCE.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefouranswerchoices
andchoosethebestanswertothatquestion.Thenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhave
choseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
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Volume
第31題
A.Tofindouthowmuchaircanbepumpedintoaplane.
B.Tofindouthowmuchairpassengersneedtobreatheatcertainaltitudes.
C.Tofindwhatwouldhappeniftheplanecrashedinthewater.
D.Tofindoutifthereareanyweakpartsintheplanethatwouldburstunderpressure.
第32題
A.Becausethewaterpressureisgreaterthanairpressure.
B.BecausethefirstCometscrashedinthewater.
C.Becausethereislessdamagewhentheexplosiontakesplaceunderwater.
0.Becauseitistheonlywayavailableforengineerstofindoutwhichparthascracked.
第33題
A.Intheair.
B.Ontheairfield.
C.Underwater.
D.Attheplanemanufacturingfactory.
第34題
A.Twoimportanttestsofanewairlinerbeforeitisputintouse.
B.Howtocarryouttanktestinthewater.
C.Howpilotscarryoutthetestflight.
D.Howtomakeasafepassengerplane.
上一題下一題
(35~38/共20題)TalksandConversations
Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshorttalksandconversations.Aftereach
ofthese,youwillhearafewquestions.Listencarefullybecauseyouwillhearthetalkor
conversationandquestionsONLYONCE.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefouranswerchoices
andchoosethebestanswertothatquestion.Thenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhave
choseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
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Volume
第35題
A.Becausepeoplemighthavetomigratetheresomeday.
B.Becauseitisverymuchliketheearth.
C.Becauseitiseasiertoexplorethanotherplanets.
0.Becauseitsatmosphereisdifferentfromthatoftheearth.
第36題
A.Itschemicalelementsmustbestudied.
B.ltstemperaturemustbelowered.
C.Bigspaceshipsmustbebuilt.
D.ltsatmospheremustbechanged.
第37題
A.ItinfluencesthesurfacetemperatureofMars.
B.ltprotectslivingbeingsfromharmfulrays.
C.ltkeepsaplanetfromoverheating.
D.ltisthemaincomponentoftheairpeoplebreathe.
第38題
A.Manwillprobablybeabletolivetherein200years.
B.Scientistsareratherpessimisticaboutit.
C.Manwillprobablybeabletolivetherein100,000yearsztime.
0.Scientistsareoptimisticaboutovercomingthedifficultiessoon.
上一題下一題
(39~42/共20題)TalksandConversations
Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshorttalksandconversations.Aftereach
ofthese,youwillhearafewquestions.Listencarefullybecauseyouwillhearthetalkor
conversationandquestionsONLYONCE.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefouranswerchoices
andchoosethebestanswertothatquestion.Thenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhave
choseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
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Volume
第39題
A.Childrenandteenagers.
B.City-dwellersofmiddleclass.
C.Blue-collarsinfirms.
D.Brazil'sconsumingclass.
第40題
A.ThemenuofMcDonald'sinBrazilisspeciallymadetocatertolocaltaste.
B.BrazilianMcDonald'sandaresimilarintheiroutlooksasthoseinAmerica.
C.Thetake-outbagsofMcDonald'sinBrazilandAmericanarealike,withwhiteletteringon
yellowbags.
D.Hot,greasyhamburgersarenotaspopularinBrazilasinAmerican.
第41題
A.Brazilianchildrenusuallyhavelunchatschool.
B.Brazilianwatchtelevisionalot.
C.Braziliansarenormallyverybusy,sotheyprefersimplelunch.
D.SomeoftheBrazilianworkerwillgohomeforlunch.
第42題
A.Americanizetherestaurants.
B.Increaseitsadvertisingcoveragetotherich.
C.FocusitsnichemarketonSundayeveningmeal.
0.Exploreitspotentialmarketamongteenagers.
上一題下一題
(43~46/共20題)TalksandConversations
Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshorttalksandconversations.Aftereach
ofthese,youwillhearafewquestions.Listencarefullybecauseyouwillhearthetalkor
conversationandquestionsONLYONCE.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefouranswerchoices
andchoosethebestanswertothatquestion.Thenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhave
choseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
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Volume
第43題
A.Hercolleagues.
B.Herneighbors.
C.Herfriends.
D.Herschoolmates.
第44題
A.Theywalkedontheroofofthebuilding.
B.Theyproducedloudmusic.
C.Theyhadaviolentargument.
D.Theygotdrunkandstartedsinging.
第45題
A.Atsupper-time.
B.BeforeJanewenttobed.
C.Aroundeleven.
D.Aftermidnight.
第46題
A.Towatchthenightscenes.
B.Tolookupatthestars.
C.Tocleanuptheroof.
D.Toshowtheirvisitortheview.
上一題下一題
(47~50/共20題)TalksandConversations
Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshorttalksandconversations.Aftereach
ofthese,youwillhearafewquestions.Listencarefullybecauseyouwillhearthetalkor
conversationandquestionsONLYONCE.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefouranswerchoices
andchoosethebestanswertothatquestion.Thenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhave
choseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
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Volume
第47題
A.Atemporaryconditionwhereyoudonztfeelanyprogressinlearning.
B.Aflatandsmoothspotinyourstudywhereyoumakefewermistakes.
C.Along-termstrugglewhichdoesnotbringyouanytangiblerewards.
D.Aneducationalresearchonlanguagelearningthatisunusualandadvanced.
第48題
A.Tryanotherapproach.
B.Giveyourselfsometimeforsleeping.
C.Keeponlearningandpracticing.
0.Rewardyourselffromtimetotime.
第49題
A.Aforeignlanguageisveryusefulingettingajobwithdecentpay.
B.Weuseaforeignlanguagetocommunicatefreelywithanativespeaker.
C.ltmaybeofhelpinnegotiatingabusinesscontractwithaforeignfirm.
D.Wecantravelarounddifferentcountriesinalessexpensiveway.
第50題
A.Somecash.
B.Languageskills.
C.Astainedcertificate.
D.Abusinesscontract.
上一題下一題
(51~55/共5題)C:ListeningTranslation
SectenceTranslation
Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhear5sentencesinEnglish.Youw川hearthe
sentencesONLYONCE.Afteryouhaveheardeachsentence,translateitintoChineseandwrite
yourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
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Volume第51題
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(56~57/共2題)PassageTranslation
Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhear2passagesinEnglish.Youwillhearthepassages
ONLYONCE.Afteryouhaveheardeachpassage,translateitintoChineseandwriteyourversion
inthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Youmaytakenoteswhileyouare
listening.
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Volume第56題
第57題
上一題下一題
(58~62/共30題)SECTION2:STUDASKILLS
Directions:Inthissection,youwillreadseveralpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral
questionsbasedonitscontent.YouaretochooseONEbestanswer.(A),(B),C.or(D),toeach
question.Answerallthequestionsfollowingeachpassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedor
impliedinthatpassageandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorresponding
spaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
AnexperimentaltreatmentforParkinson'sdiseaseseemedtoimprove
symptoms—dramaticallyso,forone59-year-oldman—withoutcausingsideeffectsinanearly
studyofadozenpatients.Thegenetherapytreatmentinvolvedslippingbillionsofcopiesofa
geneintothebraintocalmoveractivebraincircuitry.MorethanhalfamillionAmericanshave
Parkinson's.Theyenduresymptomsthatincludetremors,rigidityintheirlimbs,slownessof
movementandimpairedbalanceandcoordination.Eventuallytheycanbecomeseverely
disabled.
Thesmallstudyfocusedontestingthesafetyoftheprocedureratherthanitseffectiveness,
andexpertscautioneditzstoosoontodrawconclusionsabouthowwellitworks.Buttheycalled
theresultspromisingandsaidtheapproachmeritsfurtherstudies."Westillhavequiteabit
moretestingtodo,"saidDr.MichaelKaplittofWeillCornellMedicalCollegeinNewYork,an
authorofthestudy.Still,"theinitialresultsareextremelyencouraging".
NathanKlein,a59-year-oldfreelancetelevisionproducerinPortWashington,N.Y.,saidthe
diseaselefthim"prettymessedup".Itweakenedhisvoice,impairedhiswalkingandmadehis
handtremblesobadlyhecouldn'tholdaglassofwinewithoutspillingitall.Kleinwasthefirst
patienttobetreatedwithKaplitt'sgenetherapyprocedurein2003,andhesaidhissymptoms
graduallysubsidedafterward.Nowadays,hesaid,apartfromfreezingnowandthenwhenhe
wantstowalk,thesymptomsarebasicallygone."Kmelated,"saidKlein,whocontinuestotake
hisregularpillsforthedisease,"Itzsunbelievable."
Kaplitt,whohasafinancialinterestinNeurologixInc.,whichpaidfortheresearch,notedthat
the12patientsinthestudystillhaveParkinsonzssymptoms.Theamountofmedicationthey
werealreadytakingfortheirsymptomsdidn'tchangesignificantlyintheyearafterthesurgery.
Currentmedicinescancontrolsymptoms,butcanztstopthediseasefromgettingworseover
time,andtheycanproducetroublesomesideeffectslikeuncontrollablemovement.
Somepatientsgainrelieffromasurgicaltreatmentcalleddeepbrainstimulation,inwhich
electrodesareplacedinthebrainandconnectedtoaprogrammablestimulator.Kaplitt's
procedurewasaimedatachievingthesamegoalasthatsurgery,calmingoveractivecircuitryin
thebrain.ItgetsoveractivebecauseitlosesthenormalsupplyofachemicalcalledGABA.The
genetherapywasdesignedtomakethebrainproducemoreGABA.
Forthegenetherapysurgery,atubeaboutthewidthofahairwasthreadedthroughahole
aboutthesizeofaquarteratthetopoftheskull.Thetubedeliveredadoseofavirusengineered
toferrycopiesofageneintocellsofabrainregioncalledthesubthalamicnucleus.Thegene
copiesenablethecellstopumpoutmoreGABA.
第58題
Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.thegenetherapytreatment
B.Parkinson'sdisease
C.GABA
D.theresearchdonebyDr.MichaelKaplitt
第59題
ThesymptomsofParkinsonzsdiseaseareasfollowsEXCEPT.
A.tremors
B.stiffnessinpatientszlimbs
C.slownessofmovement
0.impairedthinkingability
第60題
Whatdoesitmeanby"impaired"(Para.1)?
A.Repaired.
B.Damaged.
C.Implicated.
0.Unpaired.
第61題
Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?
A.ToshowthatParkinson'sdiseasecanbecured.
B.Topresenttypicalsymptoms.
C.Toprovethepromisingresultsofthetreatment.
D.TosuggesthowbrilliantKaplittis.
第62題
Accordingtothepassage,deepbrainstimulation.
A.letthebrainbeconnectedtoaprogrammablestimulator
B.madethebrainproducemoreGABA
C.deliveredadoseofavirustoferrycopiesofageneintocellsofthesubthalamicnucleus
D.washelpingcalmoveractivecircuitryinthebrain
上一題下一題
(63~67/共30題)SECTION2:STUDASKILLS
Directions:Inthissection,youwillreadseveralpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral
questionsbasedonitscontent.YouaretochooseONEbestanswer.(A),(B),C.or(D),toeach
question.Answerallthequestionsfollowingeachpassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedor
impliedinthatpassageandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorresponding
spaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
Becauseofsatellitelinkswhichnowenablebroadcastnewsorganizationstooriginatelive
programmingfromanypartoftheglobe,theentireworldisbecomingonegiantsoundstagefor
televisionnews.Asaresult,MarshallMcLeanzsreferencetothepost-televisionworldasbeinga
single"globalvillage"isgainingnewacceptanceandShakespearezsfamousline,"alltheworld'sa
stage,"hastakenonaninterestingnewtwistinmeaning.
But,beyondthephilosophicaldimensionsofglobaltelevisioncommunicationstherearesome
dramatic,politicalimplications.Evenbeforetoday'sworldwidesatellitelinkswerepossible,the
growingeffectofbroadcastnewstechnologyonnationalandinternationalpoliticswasbecoming
increasinglyevident.
Becausetelevisionisaclose-upmediumandamediumthatseemstomostreadilyinvolve
emotions,itismosteffectivewhenitisrevealingtheplightsofpeople.Itwasprobablythe
appallingfootageoftheNazideathcampsthatfirstdemonstratedthepowerofmotionpictures
andtelevisiontoaffectthecollectiveconsciousnessofaworldaudience.IntheUnitedStates
duringthe50zsand60zsthepoweroftelevisiontostirtheconsciousnessoflargenumbersof
peoplewasdemonstratedinanotherway.Nightafternightgraphicnewsfootageofthecivil
rightsstrugglewasbroughtintoU.S.homes.
Yearslater;thisrolewastotakeonanewandevenmorecontroversialdimensionduringthe
VietnamWar.Readingaboutwarwasonething;butwartookonadeeperandmoreunsavory
dimensionwhenitwasexporteddirectlyintoU.S.livingroomsnightafternightbytelevision.
PublicopinioneventuallyturnedagainstthewarandtosomemeasureagainstPresidentJohnson
whowasassociatedwithit.Asaresultofthepublicopinionbacklashduringthesetimes,the
PentagonwasthereaftermuchmorecarefultocontrolwhatforeigncorrespondentsandTV
crewswouldbeallowedtoseeandreport.
ItwasduringthistimethatPresidentCarterbroughttheissueofhumanrightstothecentreof
hisforeignpolicy,and,tosomedegree,tothecentreofinternationalpolitics."Humanrightsare
thesoulofourforeignpolicy,"Cartersaid."Ofallhumanrightsthemostbasicistobefreeof
arbitraryviolence,whetherthatviolencecomesfromgovernment,fromterrorists,fromcriminals,
orfromself-appointedmessiahsoperatingunderthecoverofpoliticsorreligion."
Althoughpoliticalviewpointshavechangedsincethen,becauseoftheemotionalnatureof
humanrights,thishasemergedasthe"soul"oftelevisionnews.Thetransgressionofhuman
rightshasbeenthefocusofmany,ifnotmost,majorinternationaltelevisionnewsstories.The
reportingofthesestorieshascreatedoutrageintheworld,promptedattemptsatcensorshipby
dictators,andinmanycasesresultedintheeliminationofhumanrightsabuses.
第63題
Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.theevolutionofinternationalpoliticsintheUnitedStates
B.thebroadcastmedia'sgrowingroleininternationalpolitics
C.theconcernforhumanrightsasisshowninbroadcastmedia
D.theimpactofglobaltelevisioncommunicationonviewers'emotions
第64題
Theintroductionofsatellitetechnologyintotelevisionbroadcast.
A.confirmedwhatShakespearesaidlongago
B.changedthewaytelevisionnewsishandled
C.improvedthesoundeffectoftelevisionnews
0.initiatedashiftofemphasistointernationalpolitics
第65題
Thecivilrightsstruggleinthe50zsand60zswonpublicsupportpartlyowingto.
A.theviewingoftheNaziatrocitiesonTV
B.thenewsbroadcastthroughsatellitelinks
C.theimpactoftelevisednewsonemotions
D.thesupportprovidedbyaworldaudience
第66題
PresidentCarter'smajorcontributiontobroadcastnewswasthathe.
A.eliminatedanykindofcensorshipofbroadcastnews
B.encouragednewscoverageoftheVietnamWarandendedit
C.proclaimedthePentagon'scontroloverthemediaunconstitutional
D.madethetransgressionofhumanrightsaglobalfocusinbroadcastnews
第67題
ThetelevisioncoverageofhumanrightsissueshasalltheeffectsEXCEPT.
A.reductioninthecasesofhumanrightsviolation
B.promptedattemptsatcensorshipbydictators
C.increasedrespectfordifferentculturesandattitudes
0.heightenedinternationalconcernoverhumanrightsabuses
上一題下一題
(68~72/共30題)SECTION2:STUDASKILLS
Directions:Inthissection,youwillreadseveralpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral
questionsbasedonitscontent.YouaretochooseONEbestanswer.(A),(B),C.or(D),toeach
question.Answerallthequestionsfollowingeachpassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedor
impliedinthatpassageandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorresponding
spaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
Mostofusaretaughttopayattentiontowhatissaid—thewords.Wordsdoprovideuswith
someinformation,butmeaningsarederivedfromsomanyothersourcesthatitwouldhinder
oureffectivenessasapartnertoarelationshiptorelytooheavilyonwordsalone.Wordsare
usedtodescribeonlyasmallpartofthemanyideasweassociatewithanygivenmessage.
Sometimeswecangaininsightintosomeofthoseassociationsifwelistenformorethanwords.
Wedonztalwayssaywhatwemeanormeanwhatwesay.Sometimesourwordsdonztmean
anythingexcept"Kmlettingoffsomesteam.Idon'treallywantyoutopaycloseattentionto
whatlzmsaying.Justpayattentiontowhatlzmfeeling."Mostlywemeanseveralthingsatonce.
Apersonwantingtopurchaseahousesaystothecurrentowner;"Thisstephastobefixedbefore
lzllbuy."Theownersays,"ltzsbeenlikethatforyears,"Actually,thestephasn'tbeenlikethat
foryears,buttheunspokenmessageis.."Idon'twanttofixit.Weputupwithit.Whycan't
you?"Thesearchforamoreexpansiveviewofmeaningcanbedevelopedofexamininga
messageintermsofwhosaidit,whenitoccurred,therelatedconditionsorsituations,andhow
itwassaid.
Whenamessageoccurscanalsorevealassociatedmeaning.Letusassumetwocouplesdo
exactlythesameamountofkissingandarguing.Butonecouplealwayskissesafteranargument
andtheothercouplealwaysarguesafterakiss.Theorderingofthebehaviorsmaymeanagreat
dealmorethanthefrequencyofthebehavior.Afriend'sunusuallydocilebehaviormayonlybe
understoodbynotingthatitwasprecededbysituationsthatrequiredanabnormalamountof
assertiveness.Someresponsesmaybedirectlylinkedtoadevelopingpatternofresponsesand
defylogic.Forexample,apersonwhosays"No!"toaseriesofchargeslike"You'redumb,"
"Youzrelazy,"and"You'redishonest,"mayalsosay"No!"andtrytojustifyhisorherresponseif
thenextstatementis"Andyouzregoodlooking."
Wewoulddowelltolistenforhowmessagesarepresented.Thewords,"Itsurehasbeennice
tohaveyouover,"canbesaidwithemphasisandexcitementorritualistically.Thephrasecanbe
saidonceorrepeatedseveraltimes.Andthemeaningsweassociatewiththephrasewillchange
accordingly.Sometimesifwesaysomethinginfrequentlyitassumesmoreimportance;
sometimesthemorewesaysomething,thelessimportanceitassumes.
第68題
Effectivecommunicationisrenderedpossiblebetweentwoconversingpartners,if.
A.theyuseproperwordstocarrytheirideas
B.theybothspeaktrulyoftheirownfeelings
C.theytrytounderstandeachother'sideasbeyondwords
D.theyarecapableofassociatingmeaningwiththeirwords
第69題
"Kmlettingoffsomesteam"inParagraph1means.
A.I'mjustcallingyourattention
B.l’mjustgivingventtomyanger
C.lzmjustsayingtheopposite
D.lzmjustgivingoffsomesound
第70題
Thehouse-owner'sexampleshowsthatheactuallymeans.
A.thestephasbeenlikethatforyears
B.hedoesn'tthinkitnecessarytofixthestep
C.theconditionofthestepisonlyaminorfault
D.thecostinvolvedinthefixingshouldbeshared
第71題
Someresponsesandbehaviorsmayappearveryillogical,butarejustifiableif.
A.linkedtoanabnormalamountofassertiveness
B.seenasone'shabitualpatternofbehavior
C.takenaspartofanorderingsequence
0.expressedtoaseriesofcharges
第72題
Theword"ritualistically"inthelastparagraphequalssomethingdone.
A.withouttrueintention
B.light-heartedly
C.inawayofceremony
D.withlessemphasis
上一題下一題
(73~77/共30題)SECTION2:STUDASKILLS
Directions:Inthissection,youwillreadseveralpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral
questionsbasedonitscontent.YouaretochooseONEbestanswer.(A),(B),C.or(D),toeach
question.Answerallthequestionsfollowingeachpassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedor
impliedinthatpassageandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorresponding
spaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
Everydayofourlivesweareindangerofinstantdeathfromsmallhigh-speedmissilesfrom
space—thelumpsofrockyormetallicdebriswhichcontinuouslybombard
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