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英語翻譯中級(jí)口譯模擬試題及答案解析(3)

(:T20/共20題)SECTION1:LISTENINGTEST

A:SpotDictation

Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanks

init.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.Writeyour

answerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Rememberyouwillhearthe

passageONLYONCE.

Play00:0002:41

Volume

Itisdifficulttogiveadescriptionof1becausetheyvaryfromstatetostateandcityto

city.

Sometownsallowthesaleofveryweak,2,knownas"three-two"beer.Someplaces

3ofanyalcoholonSundays,notonlyinbarsbutalsoinshops.Youmayfindalockedbarover

thealcoholshelves.

InmanypartsofAmerica,youarenotallowedtodrinkalcohol4.Thatis,youmaynot

sitinaparkor5drinkingbeer,andyoucannoteventakeanicebottleofwine6,In

somepublicplaces,peoplecanbeseentakingdrinksfromcans7.Thesearenotcansof

Coca-Cola.8youarenotallowedtodrinkalcoholwhiledriving,oreven9containerin

thecar.Somebars10onlyforbeerandwine.Othersarealsoallowedtosellspiritsand

thus,asAmericanssay,"11

Manybarshaveaperiod12,oftenlongerthananhour;whentheyselldrinkswith

prices13,Thisisusuallyaround5p.m.andmaybeonly14oftheweek.

Legaldrinkingagevariesfromstatetostatebutisgenerally15.Somestatespermit

16at18butspiritsonlyat21.Otherspermittheconsumptiononlyof"three-two"beerfrom

18to21.17,insomepartsoftheUSA,youngpeople18,marry,raisechildren,keep

full-timejobs,betriedincourtsasadults,jointhearmyandevenbuygunsbutnot19.In

someplaces18to21yearoldsareallowedintobarsbutnotallowedtodrink.

AnotherevenmoreinterestingaspectofAmericandrinking-agelawsisthatinsomeplaces

people20arenotevenallowedtosellalcohol.

第1題

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第9題

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第11題

第12題

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第15題

第16題

第17題

第18題

第19題

第20題

下一題

(21~25/共10題)B:ListeningComprehension

Statements

Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshortstatements.Thesestatementswill

bespokenONLYONCE,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;soyoumustlisten

carefully.Whenyouhearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosestin

meaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.Thenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechosen

inthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

Play00:0002:14

Volume

第21題

A.Itwouldbeawin-winsituationforbothofusifwesetupanagencyformarketingyour

products.

B.WebelievethatmarketingyourproductsonyourbehalfinShanghaiwouldberathercostlyin

thebeginning.

C.ltisourfirmbeliefthatwewillbringalotofbenefittoyouragencyinShanghai.

D.WetotallyagreetomarketyourproductsinShanghaiifyourfirmcansetupanagencyonour

behalf.

第22題

A.Thecustomermustpaycashforhisinsurance.

B.Thecustomermustpayforhisinsurancebycreditcard.

C.Thecustomermustgetamoneyordertopayforhisinsurance.

D.Tilecustomermustgetatraveler'schecktopayforhisinsurance.

第23題

A.Theaccountantistoreturn300,000dollarstobalanceyouraccount.

B.Thecheckhasbouncedbecauseofinsufficientfundintheaccount.

C.Theaccountanthascheckedinforaconferenceonenvironmentalprotection.

D.Thecheckisspeciallyprovidedtomakeabalanceonyourbankaccount.

第24題

A.Wearelikelytohavefurthercooperationiftheobjectiveisachieved.

B.Ifthetargetismissed,wewilldiscusswithyoualong-termarrangement.

C.Wewillestablishacooperativebaseinthelocalityifthistargetisattained.

D.Wearegladtohavesignedwithyoualong-termarrangement.

第25題

A.Theinvestmentdepartmentsubmittedasurveyreporttotheboardofdirectors.

B.Theinvestmentdepartmentrefutedthedecisionmadebytheboardofdirectors.

C.Theboardofdirectorscouldnotagreeonthecontentofthesurveyreport.

D.Theboardofdirectorswerenotconcernedwiththedepartment'ssurveyreport.

上一題下一題

(26~30/共10題)B:ListeningComprehension

Statements

Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshortstatements.Thesestatementswill

bespokenONLYONCE,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;soyoumustlisten

carefully.Whenyouhearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosestin

meaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.Thenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechosen

inthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

Play00:0001:41

Volume

第26題

A.Therestofthechairswerethemanager's.

B.Therezsnoharminsittingdown.

C.Themanagercarriedhischairwiththeothers.

D.Themanagerrelaxedinhischair.

第27題

A.Tellmeifyouwantsomehelp.

B.DoyouknowwhereIcangethelp.

C.ldonztthinkIcanassistyou.

D.LetmetellyouwhatIknow.

第28題

A.IsawMr.KennedywhileIwasgoingdowntown.

B.Mr.Kennedywasinmywaydowntown.

C.Mr.Kennedywasgoingoutoftown.

D.lsawMr.Kennedydowntown.

第29題

A.Hehasneverlonely.

B.Heisupsetaboutbusiness.

C.Hestartedabusiness.

D.Heupsethisguests.

第30題

A.Ihavetopaytheprofessorbythecheck,donztI?

B.lshouldseetheprofessorabouttheassignment,shouldn'tI?

C.Didtheprofessorcheckmyassignmentrightaway?

D.Didyouseeiftheprofessorisallright?

上一題下一題

(31~34/共20題)TalksandConversations

Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshorttalksandconversations.Aftereach

ofthese,youwillhearafewquestions.Listencarefullybecauseyouwillhearthetalkor

conversationandquestionsONLYONCE.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefouranswerchoices

andchoosethebestanswertothatquestion.Thenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhave

choseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

Play00:0002:51

Volume

第31題

A.Tofindouthowmuchaircanbepumpedintoaplane.

B.Tofindouthowmuchairpassengersneedtobreatheatcertainaltitudes.

C.Tofindwhatwouldhappeniftheplanecrashedinthewater.

D.Tofindoutifthereareanyweakpartsintheplanethatwouldburstunderpressure.

第32題

A.Becausethewaterpressureisgreaterthanairpressure.

B.BecausethefirstCometscrashedinthewater.

C.Becausethereislessdamagewhentheexplosiontakesplaceunderwater.

0.Becauseitistheonlywayavailableforengineerstofindoutwhichparthascracked.

第33題

A.Intheair.

B.Ontheairfield.

C.Underwater.

D.Attheplanemanufacturingfactory.

第34題

A.Twoimportanttestsofanewairlinerbeforeitisputintouse.

B.Howtocarryouttanktestinthewater.

C.Howpilotscarryoutthetestflight.

D.Howtomakeasafepassengerplane.

上一題下一題

(35~38/共20題)TalksandConversations

Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshorttalksandconversations.Aftereach

ofthese,youwillhearafewquestions.Listencarefullybecauseyouwillhearthetalkor

conversationandquestionsONLYONCE.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefouranswerchoices

andchoosethebestanswertothatquestion.Thenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhave

choseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

Play00:0002:30

Volume

第35題

A.Becausepeoplemighthavetomigratetheresomeday.

B.Becauseitisverymuchliketheearth.

C.Becauseitiseasiertoexplorethanotherplanets.

0.Becauseitsatmosphereisdifferentfromthatoftheearth.

第36題

A.Itschemicalelementsmustbestudied.

B.ltstemperaturemustbelowered.

C.Bigspaceshipsmustbebuilt.

D.ltsatmospheremustbechanged.

第37題

A.ItinfluencesthesurfacetemperatureofMars.

B.ltprotectslivingbeingsfromharmfulrays.

C.ltkeepsaplanetfromoverheating.

D.ltisthemaincomponentoftheairpeoplebreathe.

第38題

A.Manwillprobablybeabletolivetherein200years.

B.Scientistsareratherpessimisticaboutit.

C.Manwillprobablybeabletolivetherein100,000yearsztime.

0.Scientistsareoptimisticaboutovercomingthedifficultiessoon.

上一題下一題

(39~42/共20題)TalksandConversations

Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshorttalksandconversations.Aftereach

ofthese,youwillhearafewquestions.Listencarefullybecauseyouwillhearthetalkor

conversationandquestionsONLYONCE.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefouranswerchoices

andchoosethebestanswertothatquestion.Thenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhave

choseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

Play00:0003:40

Volume

第39題

A.Childrenandteenagers.

B.City-dwellersofmiddleclass.

C.Blue-collarsinfirms.

D.Brazil'sconsumingclass.

第40題

A.ThemenuofMcDonald'sinBrazilisspeciallymadetocatertolocaltaste.

B.BrazilianMcDonald'sandaresimilarintheiroutlooksasthoseinAmerica.

C.Thetake-outbagsofMcDonald'sinBrazilandAmericanarealike,withwhiteletteringon

yellowbags.

D.Hot,greasyhamburgersarenotaspopularinBrazilasinAmerican.

第41題

A.Brazilianchildrenusuallyhavelunchatschool.

B.Brazilianwatchtelevisionalot.

C.Braziliansarenormallyverybusy,sotheyprefersimplelunch.

D.SomeoftheBrazilianworkerwillgohomeforlunch.

第42題

A.Americanizetherestaurants.

B.Increaseitsadvertisingcoveragetotherich.

C.FocusitsnichemarketonSundayeveningmeal.

0.Exploreitspotentialmarketamongteenagers.

上一題下一題

(43~46/共20題)TalksandConversations

Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshorttalksandconversations.Aftereach

ofthese,youwillhearafewquestions.Listencarefullybecauseyouwillhearthetalkor

conversationandquestionsONLYONCE.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefouranswerchoices

andchoosethebestanswertothatquestion.Thenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhave

choseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

Play00:00...

Volume

第43題

A.Hercolleagues.

B.Herneighbors.

C.Herfriends.

D.Herschoolmates.

第44題

A.Theywalkedontheroofofthebuilding.

B.Theyproducedloudmusic.

C.Theyhadaviolentargument.

D.Theygotdrunkandstartedsinging.

第45題

A.Atsupper-time.

B.BeforeJanewenttobed.

C.Aroundeleven.

D.Aftermidnight.

第46題

A.Towatchthenightscenes.

B.Tolookupatthestars.

C.Tocleanuptheroof.

D.Toshowtheirvisitortheview.

上一題下一題

(47~50/共20題)TalksandConversations

Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshorttalksandconversations.Aftereach

ofthese,youwillhearafewquestions.Listencarefullybecauseyouwillhearthetalkor

conversationandquestionsONLYONCE.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefouranswerchoices

andchoosethebestanswertothatquestion.Thenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhave

choseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

Play00:00...

Volume

第47題

A.Atemporaryconditionwhereyoudonztfeelanyprogressinlearning.

B.Aflatandsmoothspotinyourstudywhereyoumakefewermistakes.

C.Along-termstrugglewhichdoesnotbringyouanytangiblerewards.

D.Aneducationalresearchonlanguagelearningthatisunusualandadvanced.

第48題

A.Tryanotherapproach.

B.Giveyourselfsometimeforsleeping.

C.Keeponlearningandpracticing.

0.Rewardyourselffromtimetotime.

第49題

A.Aforeignlanguageisveryusefulingettingajobwithdecentpay.

B.Weuseaforeignlanguagetocommunicatefreelywithanativespeaker.

C.ltmaybeofhelpinnegotiatingabusinesscontractwithaforeignfirm.

D.Wecantravelarounddifferentcountriesinalessexpensiveway.

第50題

A.Somecash.

B.Languageskills.

C.Astainedcertificate.

D.Abusinesscontract.

上一題下一題

(51~55/共5題)C:ListeningTranslation

SectenceTranslation

Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhear5sentencesinEnglish.Youw川hearthe

sentencesONLYONCE.Afteryouhaveheardeachsentence,translateitintoChineseandwrite

yourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

Play00:00...

Volume第51題

第52題

第53題

第54題

第55題

上一題下一題

(56~57/共2題)PassageTranslation

Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhear2passagesinEnglish.Youwillhearthepassages

ONLYONCE.Afteryouhaveheardeachpassage,translateitintoChineseandwriteyourversion

inthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Youmaytakenoteswhileyouare

listening.

Play00:00...

Volume第56題

第57題

上一題下一題

(58~62/共30題)SECTION2:STUDASKILLS

Directions:Inthissection,youwillreadseveralpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral

questionsbasedonitscontent.YouaretochooseONEbestanswer.(A),(B),C.or(D),toeach

question.Answerallthequestionsfollowingeachpassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedor

impliedinthatpassageandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorresponding

spaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

AnexperimentaltreatmentforParkinson'sdiseaseseemedtoimprove

symptoms—dramaticallyso,forone59-year-oldman—withoutcausingsideeffectsinanearly

studyofadozenpatients.Thegenetherapytreatmentinvolvedslippingbillionsofcopiesofa

geneintothebraintocalmoveractivebraincircuitry.MorethanhalfamillionAmericanshave

Parkinson's.Theyenduresymptomsthatincludetremors,rigidityintheirlimbs,slownessof

movementandimpairedbalanceandcoordination.Eventuallytheycanbecomeseverely

disabled.

Thesmallstudyfocusedontestingthesafetyoftheprocedureratherthanitseffectiveness,

andexpertscautioneditzstoosoontodrawconclusionsabouthowwellitworks.Buttheycalled

theresultspromisingandsaidtheapproachmeritsfurtherstudies."Westillhavequiteabit

moretestingtodo,"saidDr.MichaelKaplittofWeillCornellMedicalCollegeinNewYork,an

authorofthestudy.Still,"theinitialresultsareextremelyencouraging".

NathanKlein,a59-year-oldfreelancetelevisionproducerinPortWashington,N.Y.,saidthe

diseaselefthim"prettymessedup".Itweakenedhisvoice,impairedhiswalkingandmadehis

handtremblesobadlyhecouldn'tholdaglassofwinewithoutspillingitall.Kleinwasthefirst

patienttobetreatedwithKaplitt'sgenetherapyprocedurein2003,andhesaidhissymptoms

graduallysubsidedafterward.Nowadays,hesaid,apartfromfreezingnowandthenwhenhe

wantstowalk,thesymptomsarebasicallygone."Kmelated,"saidKlein,whocontinuestotake

hisregularpillsforthedisease,"Itzsunbelievable."

Kaplitt,whohasafinancialinterestinNeurologixInc.,whichpaidfortheresearch,notedthat

the12patientsinthestudystillhaveParkinsonzssymptoms.Theamountofmedicationthey

werealreadytakingfortheirsymptomsdidn'tchangesignificantlyintheyearafterthesurgery.

Currentmedicinescancontrolsymptoms,butcanztstopthediseasefromgettingworseover

time,andtheycanproducetroublesomesideeffectslikeuncontrollablemovement.

Somepatientsgainrelieffromasurgicaltreatmentcalleddeepbrainstimulation,inwhich

electrodesareplacedinthebrainandconnectedtoaprogrammablestimulator.Kaplitt's

procedurewasaimedatachievingthesamegoalasthatsurgery,calmingoveractivecircuitryin

thebrain.ItgetsoveractivebecauseitlosesthenormalsupplyofachemicalcalledGABA.The

genetherapywasdesignedtomakethebrainproducemoreGABA.

Forthegenetherapysurgery,atubeaboutthewidthofahairwasthreadedthroughahole

aboutthesizeofaquarteratthetopoftheskull.Thetubedeliveredadoseofavirusengineered

toferrycopiesofageneintocellsofabrainregioncalledthesubthalamicnucleus.Thegene

copiesenablethecellstopumpoutmoreGABA.

第58題

Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thegenetherapytreatment

B.Parkinson'sdisease

C.GABA

D.theresearchdonebyDr.MichaelKaplitt

第59題

ThesymptomsofParkinsonzsdiseaseareasfollowsEXCEPT.

A.tremors

B.stiffnessinpatientszlimbs

C.slownessofmovement

0.impairedthinkingability

第60題

Whatdoesitmeanby"impaired"(Para.1)?

A.Repaired.

B.Damaged.

C.Implicated.

0.Unpaired.

第61題

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?

A.ToshowthatParkinson'sdiseasecanbecured.

B.Topresenttypicalsymptoms.

C.Toprovethepromisingresultsofthetreatment.

D.TosuggesthowbrilliantKaplittis.

第62題

Accordingtothepassage,deepbrainstimulation.

A.letthebrainbeconnectedtoaprogrammablestimulator

B.madethebrainproducemoreGABA

C.deliveredadoseofavirustoferrycopiesofageneintocellsofthesubthalamicnucleus

D.washelpingcalmoveractivecircuitryinthebrain

上一題下一題

(63~67/共30題)SECTION2:STUDASKILLS

Directions:Inthissection,youwillreadseveralpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral

questionsbasedonitscontent.YouaretochooseONEbestanswer.(A),(B),C.or(D),toeach

question.Answerallthequestionsfollowingeachpassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedor

impliedinthatpassageandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorresponding

spaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

Becauseofsatellitelinkswhichnowenablebroadcastnewsorganizationstooriginatelive

programmingfromanypartoftheglobe,theentireworldisbecomingonegiantsoundstagefor

televisionnews.Asaresult,MarshallMcLeanzsreferencetothepost-televisionworldasbeinga

single"globalvillage"isgainingnewacceptanceandShakespearezsfamousline,"alltheworld'sa

stage,"hastakenonaninterestingnewtwistinmeaning.

But,beyondthephilosophicaldimensionsofglobaltelevisioncommunicationstherearesome

dramatic,politicalimplications.Evenbeforetoday'sworldwidesatellitelinkswerepossible,the

growingeffectofbroadcastnewstechnologyonnationalandinternationalpoliticswasbecoming

increasinglyevident.

Becausetelevisionisaclose-upmediumandamediumthatseemstomostreadilyinvolve

emotions,itismosteffectivewhenitisrevealingtheplightsofpeople.Itwasprobablythe

appallingfootageoftheNazideathcampsthatfirstdemonstratedthepowerofmotionpictures

andtelevisiontoaffectthecollectiveconsciousnessofaworldaudience.IntheUnitedStates

duringthe50zsand60zsthepoweroftelevisiontostirtheconsciousnessoflargenumbersof

peoplewasdemonstratedinanotherway.Nightafternightgraphicnewsfootageofthecivil

rightsstrugglewasbroughtintoU.S.homes.

Yearslater;thisrolewastotakeonanewandevenmorecontroversialdimensionduringthe

VietnamWar.Readingaboutwarwasonething;butwartookonadeeperandmoreunsavory

dimensionwhenitwasexporteddirectlyintoU.S.livingroomsnightafternightbytelevision.

PublicopinioneventuallyturnedagainstthewarandtosomemeasureagainstPresidentJohnson

whowasassociatedwithit.Asaresultofthepublicopinionbacklashduringthesetimes,the

PentagonwasthereaftermuchmorecarefultocontrolwhatforeigncorrespondentsandTV

crewswouldbeallowedtoseeandreport.

ItwasduringthistimethatPresidentCarterbroughttheissueofhumanrightstothecentreof

hisforeignpolicy,and,tosomedegree,tothecentreofinternationalpolitics."Humanrightsare

thesoulofourforeignpolicy,"Cartersaid."Ofallhumanrightsthemostbasicistobefreeof

arbitraryviolence,whetherthatviolencecomesfromgovernment,fromterrorists,fromcriminals,

orfromself-appointedmessiahsoperatingunderthecoverofpoliticsorreligion."

Althoughpoliticalviewpointshavechangedsincethen,becauseoftheemotionalnatureof

humanrights,thishasemergedasthe"soul"oftelevisionnews.Thetransgressionofhuman

rightshasbeenthefocusofmany,ifnotmost,majorinternationaltelevisionnewsstories.The

reportingofthesestorieshascreatedoutrageintheworld,promptedattemptsatcensorshipby

dictators,andinmanycasesresultedintheeliminationofhumanrightsabuses.

第63題

Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theevolutionofinternationalpoliticsintheUnitedStates

B.thebroadcastmedia'sgrowingroleininternationalpolitics

C.theconcernforhumanrightsasisshowninbroadcastmedia

D.theimpactofglobaltelevisioncommunicationonviewers'emotions

第64題

Theintroductionofsatellitetechnologyintotelevisionbroadcast.

A.confirmedwhatShakespearesaidlongago

B.changedthewaytelevisionnewsishandled

C.improvedthesoundeffectoftelevisionnews

0.initiatedashiftofemphasistointernationalpolitics

第65題

Thecivilrightsstruggleinthe50zsand60zswonpublicsupportpartlyowingto.

A.theviewingoftheNaziatrocitiesonTV

B.thenewsbroadcastthroughsatellitelinks

C.theimpactoftelevisednewsonemotions

D.thesupportprovidedbyaworldaudience

第66題

PresidentCarter'smajorcontributiontobroadcastnewswasthathe.

A.eliminatedanykindofcensorshipofbroadcastnews

B.encouragednewscoverageoftheVietnamWarandendedit

C.proclaimedthePentagon'scontroloverthemediaunconstitutional

D.madethetransgressionofhumanrightsaglobalfocusinbroadcastnews

第67題

ThetelevisioncoverageofhumanrightsissueshasalltheeffectsEXCEPT.

A.reductioninthecasesofhumanrightsviolation

B.promptedattemptsatcensorshipbydictators

C.increasedrespectfordifferentculturesandattitudes

0.heightenedinternationalconcernoverhumanrightsabuses

上一題下一題

(68~72/共30題)SECTION2:STUDASKILLS

Directions:Inthissection,youwillreadseveralpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral

questionsbasedonitscontent.YouaretochooseONEbestanswer.(A),(B),C.or(D),toeach

question.Answerallthequestionsfollowingeachpassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedor

impliedinthatpassageandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorresponding

spaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

Mostofusaretaughttopayattentiontowhatissaid—thewords.Wordsdoprovideuswith

someinformation,butmeaningsarederivedfromsomanyothersourcesthatitwouldhinder

oureffectivenessasapartnertoarelationshiptorelytooheavilyonwordsalone.Wordsare

usedtodescribeonlyasmallpartofthemanyideasweassociatewithanygivenmessage.

Sometimeswecangaininsightintosomeofthoseassociationsifwelistenformorethanwords.

Wedonztalwayssaywhatwemeanormeanwhatwesay.Sometimesourwordsdonztmean

anythingexcept"Kmlettingoffsomesteam.Idon'treallywantyoutopaycloseattentionto

whatlzmsaying.Justpayattentiontowhatlzmfeeling."Mostlywemeanseveralthingsatonce.

Apersonwantingtopurchaseahousesaystothecurrentowner;"Thisstephastobefixedbefore

lzllbuy."Theownersays,"ltzsbeenlikethatforyears,"Actually,thestephasn'tbeenlikethat

foryears,buttheunspokenmessageis.."Idon'twanttofixit.Weputupwithit.Whycan't

you?"Thesearchforamoreexpansiveviewofmeaningcanbedevelopedofexamininga

messageintermsofwhosaidit,whenitoccurred,therelatedconditionsorsituations,andhow

itwassaid.

Whenamessageoccurscanalsorevealassociatedmeaning.Letusassumetwocouplesdo

exactlythesameamountofkissingandarguing.Butonecouplealwayskissesafteranargument

andtheothercouplealwaysarguesafterakiss.Theorderingofthebehaviorsmaymeanagreat

dealmorethanthefrequencyofthebehavior.Afriend'sunusuallydocilebehaviormayonlybe

understoodbynotingthatitwasprecededbysituationsthatrequiredanabnormalamountof

assertiveness.Someresponsesmaybedirectlylinkedtoadevelopingpatternofresponsesand

defylogic.Forexample,apersonwhosays"No!"toaseriesofchargeslike"You'redumb,"

"Youzrelazy,"and"You'redishonest,"mayalsosay"No!"andtrytojustifyhisorherresponseif

thenextstatementis"Andyouzregoodlooking."

Wewoulddowelltolistenforhowmessagesarepresented.Thewords,"Itsurehasbeennice

tohaveyouover,"canbesaidwithemphasisandexcitementorritualistically.Thephrasecanbe

saidonceorrepeatedseveraltimes.Andthemeaningsweassociatewiththephrasewillchange

accordingly.Sometimesifwesaysomethinginfrequentlyitassumesmoreimportance;

sometimesthemorewesaysomething,thelessimportanceitassumes.

第68題

Effectivecommunicationisrenderedpossiblebetweentwoconversingpartners,if.

A.theyuseproperwordstocarrytheirideas

B.theybothspeaktrulyoftheirownfeelings

C.theytrytounderstandeachother'sideasbeyondwords

D.theyarecapableofassociatingmeaningwiththeirwords

第69題

"Kmlettingoffsomesteam"inParagraph1means.

A.I'mjustcallingyourattention

B.l’mjustgivingventtomyanger

C.lzmjustsayingtheopposite

D.lzmjustgivingoffsomesound

第70題

Thehouse-owner'sexampleshowsthatheactuallymeans.

A.thestephasbeenlikethatforyears

B.hedoesn'tthinkitnecessarytofixthestep

C.theconditionofthestepisonlyaminorfault

D.thecostinvolvedinthefixingshouldbeshared

第71題

Someresponsesandbehaviorsmayappearveryillogical,butarejustifiableif.

A.linkedtoanabnormalamountofassertiveness

B.seenasone'shabitualpatternofbehavior

C.takenaspartofanorderingsequence

0.expressedtoaseriesofcharges

第72題

Theword"ritualistically"inthelastparagraphequalssomethingdone.

A.withouttrueintention

B.light-heartedly

C.inawayofceremony

D.withlessemphasis

上一題下一題

(73~77/共30題)SECTION2:STUDASKILLS

Directions:Inthissection,youwillreadseveralpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral

questionsbasedonitscontent.YouaretochooseONEbestanswer.(A),(B),C.or(D),toeach

question.Answerallthequestionsfollowingeachpassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedor

impliedinthatpassageandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorresponding

spaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

Everydayofourlivesweareindangerofinstantdeathfromsmallhigh-speedmissilesfrom

space—thelumpsofrockyormetallicdebriswhichcontinuouslybombard

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