PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)(二十五)Unit5Firstaid建議時(shí)間/100分鐘(見學(xué)用課時(shí)P57)閱讀提速練Ⅰ閱讀理解A課標(biāo)話題人與社會(huì)·科技發(fā)展與信息技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體裁應(yīng)用文詞數(shù)257難度Notice:MedicalAlert(警報(bào))DearReaders，Medicalrelatedemergenciesareontherisewithmoreoldpeoplelivingalone.Moreseniorsarelookingforanindependentlifestyleandbetterqualityoflife.Morethan1in3peopleovertheageof64willfallthisyear.Nearlyhalfwillnotbeabletogetupwithoutsupport.Medicalfeescanincreasewhenapersonisnotgiventimelysupport.Youcanpreventamedicaldisasterwithour24-houremergencyresponsesystem.Oursolutionishighlysuggestedbydoctors,healthcareprofessionalsandhospitals.WeareofferingaFREEMedicalAlertSystemtoseniorsortheirlovedoneswhocallnow.Foralimitedtime,therewillbenoset-upfeesandthemedicalmonitoringstartsatlessthan$1aday.Thesystemiseasytouse.Thenecklacependant(飾墜)cantravelwithyou.Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically.CallToll-Free1-800-360-0405andgainpeaceofmind.There'snolong-termcontract.Ourmedicalalertprofessionalscanwalkyouthrougheverythingoverthephone.Thefirst100callerstoorderwillreceive：※TheFreeMedicalAlertSystem($300value)．※24HoursaDay/7DaysaWeekLIVEMonitoringandSupport.※TheFreeNecklacePendant.※Nolong-termContract.※Freeshipping(MentionReader'sDigest)．Don'twaituntilafterafalltogiveusacall.Takeadvantageofthisspecialoffernowtoprotectyourselforalovedone.CallnowToll-Free1-800-231-0167andmentionReader'sDigest.Sincerely，JimNelson語篇導(dǎo)讀本文介紹了一款可預(yù)警獨(dú)居老人摔倒的醫(yī)療警報(bào)系統(tǒng)。1．Whyarethereanincreasingnumberofmedicalrelatedemergencies?A．Oldpeople'squalityoflifeisdownatpresent.B．Theoldarenotpayingattentiontotheirhealth.C．Theoverallhealthoftheoldisworsethanbefore.D．Manyoldpeoplehavenoonetokeepthemcompany.解析D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句可知，獨(dú)居老人的增多使得與醫(yī)療相關(guān)的緊急狀況增多，即老人缺少陪伴者是這種現(xiàn)象的緣由，故選D項(xiàng)。2．What'sthemainadvantageofthesystemmentionedinthetext?A．Preventingfalls.B．Servingasanalarm.C．Replacingdoctors.D．Improvinghealthandmind.解析B推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段和第三段最終一句可知，這種系統(tǒng)可以自動(dòng)探測到老人摔倒，主要起警報(bào)作用，故選B項(xiàng)。3．Whatbenefitcanthefirst100callerstoorderget?A．Buythesystemat$300.B．GetacopyofReader'sDigest.C．Haveapendantatadiscount.D．Getall-daymonitoringandhelp.解析D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章中前100名打電話購買者可得到的好處中的其次條可知，他們可以得到全天候的監(jiān)控和幫助，故選D項(xiàng)。B課標(biāo)話題人與自然·自然環(huán)境愛護(hù)體裁說明文詞數(shù)340難度(2024·福建三明統(tǒng)測)Fromthelossofwildlifetorisingsealevels,we'reallwellawareoftheproblemsthatclimatechangecouldcause.Butwhileitmayseemlikesuchissueswon'taffectmostofusdirectly,itlookslikefuturegenerationscouldgrowupwithoutsomethingthatmanyofusnowtakeforgranted:chocolate.AccordingtoanessaypublishedbytheU．S.NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,changestotheclimateintheregionsthatproducecacao—theplantfromwhichchocolateisproduced—maymeanthatitwillsoonbecomeextinct.Mostoftheworld'scacaogrowsincountriesclosetotheequator,withoverhalfofitgrowingintheAfricannationsofGhanaandIvoryCoast.It'spredictedthatby2050,climatechangewillhaveacceleratedtherateatwhichtemperaturesinthesecountriesrise,makingitextremelydifficultforcacaotogrowthere.Theproblemdoesn'tlieinincreasedheat,however，butinlowerhumidity(濕度),asit'sbelievedthatrainfallwillstayatthesamelevelifthetemperaturerises.“Inotherwords,ashighertemperaturessqueezemorewateroutofsoilandplants，it'sunlikelythatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtooffsetthemoisture(水分)loss，”MichonScott,theessay'sauthor,wrote.Tohelpfightthisproblem，researchersfromUCBerkeleyintheU．S.areworkingonchangingtheDNAofcacaoplantstoallowthemtosurviveindryerconditionsbyusinggeneeditingtechnology,accordingtoU．S.News.Inthemeantime,theU．S.companyMars,oneoftheworld'sbiggestmanufacturersofchocolateproducts,announcedinJanuarythatitwouldspend$1billiontohelpreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.“Thisisaworldissue,anditrequireseveryonetoworktogether，”MarsspokespersonBarryParkintoldBusinessInsider.Themessagehereisthatifwealldoourpart,wemaybeabletopreventsomeoftheworstimpactsofclimatechange.Orifwe'reunlucky,chocolatewillbecomeathingofthepast.語篇導(dǎo)讀由于氣候變更，為巧克力供應(yīng)原料的可可樹將來可能會(huì)滅亡，這可能將導(dǎo)致巧克力成為歷史。各方正在努力實(shí)行措施，試圖挽救可可樹。4．Whatcouldmakeithardforcacaoplantstosurvivearoundtheequatorinthefuture?A．Theincreasedheatthere.B．Thehigherhumiditythere.C．Thedecreaseinrainfallthere.D．Themoisturelossinthesoilandplantsthere.解析D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句和第四段可知，赤道旁邊的可可樹將來很難存活的緣由在于氣溫的上升導(dǎo)致土壤和植物中的水分流失，故選D項(xiàng)。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offset”inthefourthparagraphmean?A．Holdback. B．Makeupfor.C．Protect. D．Accept.解析B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的Inotherwords可知，本句是對第三段最終一句的說明說明，應(yīng)與其含義相近。由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示，高溫帶走了土壤和植物中更多的水分，而降雨量不太可能增加到足以彌補(bǔ)流失的水分，據(jù)此可推斷，offset意為“彌補(bǔ)”，故選B項(xiàng)。6．WhatwilltheU．S.companyMarsdotohelpcacaosurvive?A．Itwillworkhardtoplantcacaoingreenhouses.B．Itwillapplygeneeditingtechnologyinplantingcacao.C．Itwillgivefinancialsupporttohelpfightclimatechange.D．Itwilldevelopcacaothatcansurviveindryerconditions.解析C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最終一句可知，美國Mars公司將為減輕氣候變更帶來的影響投入10億美元，即為應(yīng)對氣候變更供應(yīng)資金救濟(jì)，故選C項(xiàng)。7．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthistext?A．ChocolateCouldBecomeHistoryB．WorkTogethertoFightClimateChangeC．HowDoWeGrowCacaointheFuture?D．HowDoCacaoPlantsAffectClimateChange?解析A主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知，巧克力可能會(huì)成為歷史，故選A項(xiàng)。C課標(biāo)話題人與社會(huì)·社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問題體裁爭論文詞數(shù)327難度The45-year-oldwaswalkingoffBoston'sOrangeLinetrainatMassachusettsAvenuearound5：30p．m.onFridaywhenshelostherfootingandthrewherselfdownthegap,givingheradeepcutthatwentrightdowntothebone.Herfellowpassengershelpedpushthetraintothesideandfreeher,butevenasshethankedthem,shakingandweepingforthepain,shebeggedthemnottocallanambulancebecauseitcosttoomuch.“Doyouknowhowmuchanambulancecosts？”shesaid.“It's$3,000.Ican'taffordthat.”Thewoman'sheartbreakingrequestshavecausedagainthedebateoverhealthcareintheU．S.,withmanydescribingitas“barbaric”thatsomeoneshouldbeforcedtochoosebetweenlifeanddebt.“Itisabsolutelyshamefulthatsomeonehastoworryaboutthecostofanambulanceinasituationlikethat.Mythoughtsarewithher，”saidtheTwitteruserYalina.Anotherwrote：“Weneeduniversalhealthcarebadly.Anaccidentshouldn'tforceyoutochoosebetweenaheavydebtandpermanentinjury/death.”Actually,Americansspendmoremoneyonhealthcarethananyotherpeople,andhealthcarespendingrocketedby$900billionbetween1996and2013.By2013,totalhealthcarespendinghit$2.1trillion.Theresearcherssaythatfigurehasnowlikelyrisentomorethan$3.2trillion,whichequals18percentofthecountry'seconomy.Butwhilethespendingincreased,American'slifeexpectancyhasremainedshort—withanaverageof79yearsold,comparedtotheglobalaverageof83yearsold.Thetweet(推特)thatstartedthedebatecamefromTheBostonGlobereporterMariaCramerwhowasontheplatformwhenthewomangotherlegtrapped.Thetweethasbeensharedandlikedtensofthousandsoftimes.Meanwhile,thevictimwhohasnotbeennamed,waseventuallytakentotheBostonMedicalCenter,whereshewouldneedsurgery.語篇導(dǎo)讀一位女士即使身受重傷也不情愿叫救援車的事務(wù)再次引發(fā)了美國民眾對政府醫(yī)療服務(wù)的熱議。8．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“barbaric”underlinedinParagraph2?A．Cruel. B．Painful.C．Unwise. D．Heartbreaking.解析A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞下文可知，有人不得不在生命和債務(wù)之間作出選擇，這是殘忍的事，故選A項(xiàng)。9．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatisdebatedhotly?A．Concernsovertheaccident.B．Inappropriatebehaviorinthemedia.C．DissatisfactionwithU．S.healthcare.D．Angeratthepoorambulanceservice.解析C推理推斷題。第三段描述了美國民眾在媒體上對此事的評論，表達(dá)了對美國醫(yī)療服務(wù)的不滿，故選C項(xiàng)。10．WhatdoweknowaboutU．S.healthcare?A．Highhealthcarespendinghasitsintendedeffect.B．American'slifeexpectancyisbelowtheglobalaverage.C．Thegovernmenthascutdownonhealthcarespending.D．Morehealthcarespendingincreaseslifeexpectancygreatly.解析B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句可知，美國民眾的預(yù)期壽命低于世界平均水平，故選B項(xiàng)。11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ICan'tAffordThatB．AnAccidentCausedaRevolutionC．USHealthCareSpendingIsRocketingD．APassengerGotCaught解析A標(biāo)題歸納題。本文由一名女士因負(fù)擔(dān)不起醫(yī)療費(fèi)用而懇求不要叫救援車這一事務(wù)引入話題，這一事務(wù)再次激起了美國民眾對醫(yī)療服務(wù)的熱議。A項(xiàng)既是該女士的原話，也是引發(fā)熱議的根源所在，故選A項(xiàng)。D課標(biāo)話題人與社會(huì)·不同民族文化習(xí)俗體裁說明文詞數(shù)281難度(2024·南寧二中摸底)ThehitmovieNottingHill(《諾丁山》)beginswithafamousscene.HughGrantbumpsintoJuliaRobertsandspillsorangejuicealloverher.Afterthecollision,Grantrepeatedlysays,“I'msosorry.I'msosorry.”HisactionsinthissceneareveryBritish.IfRoberts'characterwerefromBritain,thenshewouldprobablyapologizerepeatedlyaswell—evenifthecrashwerenotherfault.Butthisdoesn'thappeninthemovie,asRobertsisfromtheU．S.AreportinTheTelegraphoncesaidthatthreequartersofBritishpeopleapologizewhentheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet—regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.Infact,Britonsuse“sorry”inmanysituations.Forexample,iftheymishearsomeone,theysay“Sorry？”Thepersontheyaretalkingtowillalsoapologizebyreplying,“No.Iamsorry！”Thiscangoonforuptofiveminutesastheycompeteoverwhoisthemostsorry.WhyareBritonssosorry?MarkTyrell,apsychologywriterintheU．K.,thinksthattheirapologetictendenciesarerootedinBritishclasssystem.“WesaysorrybecausehistoricallythenewmiddleclassinBritainhadtoapologizefornotbeingtheworkingclass,butalsofornotreallybeingtheupperclass.”Anothertheoryisthattheyapologizetoavoidconflicts.Forexample,iftheybumpintosomeone,hemightgetangry.Toavoidthis,theyinstantlysay“Sorry！”Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderate,andtoday'sconstantuseofapologizingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.Theword“sorry”haslostsomeofitsoriginalmeanings.Doyouseemypoint?Sorry.ItmightjustbeaBritishthing.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文用電影《諾丁山》里的一個(gè)場景引出話題——英國人愛說“sorry”，分析了產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的緣由。12．WhydoestheauthormentionasceneinthemovieNottingHillatthebeginning?A．TogiveanexampleofBritishmodesty.B．Tointroducedifferentwaysofsayingsorry.C．ToshowwhatkindofmenareconsideredgentlemenintheU．K.D．Todrawourattentionandleadtothetopic.解析D寫作意圖題。一般來說，文章開頭的故事用來引起讀者的愛好，導(dǎo)入主題，再結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，此處也符合這一寫作手法，故選D項(xiàng)。13．WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMarkTyrellagreewith?A．Peopleshouldnotapologizeiftheyarenotresponsible.B．AmericanscarelessaboutmannersthanBritishpeopledo.C．ThatBritishpeopleapologizesomuchislinkedtotheclasssystem.D．Britishpeoplecaretoomuchaboutwhichsocialclasstheyarefrom.解析C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段其次句可知，MarkTyrell認(rèn)為英國人愛說“sorry”這一現(xiàn)象根植于英國的階級(jí)體系，故選C項(xiàng)。14．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．It'sunnecessaryforBritishpeopletobesopolite.B．TheoveruseofapologizingshowsBritonsaretrulysincere.C．Peopleshouldnotsticktothetraditionaluseoftheword“sorry”．D．Using“sorry”moredoesn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplearemorepolite.解析D推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段可知，如今頻繁地運(yùn)用“sorry”或許意味著現(xiàn)在的人們沒有以前那么愛護(hù)，即如今多次地運(yùn)用“sorry”這個(gè)詞不肯定代表有禮貌，故選D項(xiàng)。15．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplorethebestwayofsayingsorry.B．ToexplainwhyBritonsoverusetheword“sorry”．C．Toshowhowsayingsorryhaschangedovertime.D．TosuggestmanyBritishpeoplelacktraditionalmanners.解析B寫作意圖題。第一段以電影場景開篇，點(diǎn)出話題“英國人愛說‘sorry’”，下文側(cè)重分析這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的緣由，故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ七選五課標(biāo)話題人與社會(huì)·科技發(fā)展與信息技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體裁說明文詞數(shù)245難度ScientistsinDenmarkhavedevelopedavenom(毒液)testmachinetohelpdoctorstreatvictimsofsnakebites.Themachinewascreatedtobesimpleandhasonlytwopiecesofequipment:acentrifuge(離心機(jī))andasmartphone.Forvictims,survivingsnakebitesrequirestheuseofatreatment,knownasanti-venom.__1__,_becausethevictimmustfirstknowwhichkindofsnakeproducesthiskindofvenom.Thevenomtestmachinecanhelpaddressthisproblem.__2__.Thedifferentproteinpatternsinthevenomcanbeusedtodeterminethetypeofsnake.ScientistCatherineLarsenfromtheTechnicalUniversityofDenmark(DTU)saidresearchersfoundthesepatternsaftertestingdifferentsnakevenomswithdifferentsmallproteins(蛋白質(zhì)).IvanDoukaisalsowithDTU.Heexplainedthatthemachineworksbyusingasmartphoneappfromthepatient.Tocreatethesample(樣本),thepatient'sredbloodcellsneedtofirstbeseparated.Thisisdonebyusingacentrifuge.__3__,_and30minuteslater,thesampleisplacedintoanothercontainer,whichisusedwithapieceofequipmentthatanalyzestheliquidbymeasuringtheamountoflightthatisabsorbedbyit.Afterthat,connectthatequipmenttoasmartphone,whichhasanapptoshowtheresults.__4__.AndreasLaustsen,anotherDTUscientist,saidthetestmachinewillhelpdoctorsmakequicker,possiblylife-savingdecisions.__5__.Thosebiteskillatleast100,000people,andcausearound400,000peopletolosetheirarmorleg.A．AsmartphoneisfixedontoacontainerB．ThesampleisthenputintoaspecialcontainerC．SnakevenomismadeupofvariousproteinpatternsD．However,receivingthecorrectformoftreatmentcanbedifficultE．TheproteinsinsnakevenomhaveveryspecificeffectsonothercreaturesF．Theappthenidentifiesthetypeofsnakeandsuggeststhemosteffectiveanti-venomG．Theteam'sworkcouldhelpaboutfivemillionpeoplewhoarebittenbysnakeseachyear語篇導(dǎo)讀丹麥的科學(xué)家獨(dú)創(chuàng)了一個(gè)毒液檢測機(jī)，可以幫助醫(yī)生治療被蛇咬傷的患者?！臼煸~生義】address常用義：n.地址生義：v.(著手)解決，處理(問題)1．解析D轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。空前提到“被毒蛇咬傷的生還者須要接受抗毒液治療”，空后提到“因?yàn)槭芎φ弑匦枋紫戎滥姆N蛇會(huì)產(chǎn)生這種毒液”，D項(xiàng)(然而，接受正確的治療可能會(huì)很困難)承上啟下，故選D項(xiàng)。2．解析C順承關(guān)系。依據(jù)空后一句可知，空處應(yīng)與proteinpatterns有關(guān)，C項(xiàng)包含關(guān)鍵詞proteinpatterns且符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。3．解析B順承關(guān)系。B項(xiàng)中的aspecialcontainer與空后的anothercontainer相對應(yīng)且對象均為thesample，連接緊密，故選B項(xiàng)。4．解析F順承關(guān)系。依據(jù)空前的whichhasanapptoshowtheresults可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(然后，該應(yīng)用程序識(shí)別出蛇的種類，并給出最有效的抗毒液)符合語境，其中的Theapp對應(yīng)空前的anapp，故選F項(xiàng)。5．解析G遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。空后的Thosebites對應(yīng)G項(xiàng)中提到的每年約500萬人被蛇咬傷的事實(shí)，故選G項(xiàng)。語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用練與寫作規(guī)范練Ⅲ完形填空課標(biāo)話題人與社會(huì)·社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問題體裁夾敘夾議文詞數(shù)292難度Daveworkedasaprofessionalspeaker.Afterworkingforalongtime,Davehadtogothroughpainfulthroatsurgery,andhis__1__wasfrighteningandupsetting.Hetoldmehissurgeonwascompetentandthehospitalworkerswere__2__,_butthecoldindifferenceofthelineofnursesanddoctorswhocameinandoutofhisroom__3__wasoneofthemost__4__experiencesofhislife.TheytreatedDave'sdiseaseratherthantreatinghimasapersonwitha__5__,_oftentalkinginfrontofhimasifhewerea__6__animalwhocouldn'tunderstandorwouldn'tmindwhattheywere__7__.Althoughtheywereassignedtolookafterhim,theyactedasiftheydidn't__8__.Theirbehaviorwascompletely__9__.Icanunderstandwhymedicalpractitionerskeepanemotional__10__fromhumansufferingasafromofself-protection.AndIunderstand__11__confrontingdifficultanddemandingpatientsaswellaspain,disease,anddeathonadailybasiscan__12__calluses(老繭)aroundone'sheart.Butwhenprofessionaldistancetranslatesto__13__,_itisaformofbadpractice.Thejobofmedicalprofessionalsisnot__14__tocurediseasebuttocarefortheoverallwell-beingofpatients.Theydotheirjobsbestwhentheyhelp__15__getbetterandhelpthemfeelbetter.What__16__him,Davesaid,wasn'tthepain-killingdrugsbutthe__17__ofafewnurseswhoupliftedhisspiritsby__18__actsofhumandecency—asmile,akindword,acompassionateexpressionortone—that__19__themessagethattheytrulycared.Wehavetoloveandadmirethosewhocanbringtheir__20__totheirwork,knowingthatmentalsunshineandflowersarepowerfulmedicines.1．A．performance B．a(chǎn)dventureC．experience D．course2．A.hospitable B．skilledC．lazy D．kind3．A.nervously B．slowlyC．busily D．coldly4．A.miserable B．wonderfulC．comfortable D．thrilling5．A.disease B．senseC．life D．danger6．A.dangerous B．fierceC．numb D．gentle7．A.operating B．sayingC．joking D．laughing8．A.know B．careC．worry D．notice9．A.aggressive B．socialC．good D．bad10．A.distance B．responseC．condition D．state11．A.why B．whenC．how D．whether12．A.form B．gatherC．cover D．produce13．A.disinterest B．disrespectC．disappointment D．discouragement14．A.exactly B．completelyC．fully D．only15．A.failures B．losersC．patients D．victims16．A.saved B．surprisedC．frightened D．moved17．A.courage B．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．position D．character18．A.direct B．complexC．mysterious D．simple19．A.conveyed B．receivedC．spread D．left20．A.feelings B．moodsC．hearts D．sufferings語篇導(dǎo)讀作者的摯友Dave在醫(yī)院遭到醫(yī)護(hù)人員的冷漠對待，作者認(rèn)為醫(yī)護(hù)人員不應(yīng)當(dāng)只是治療疾病，更應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)注患者的心理感受。1．解析C依據(jù)下文講的故事及其次段中的提示詞experiences可知，這是Dave在醫(yī)院的一段經(jīng)驗(yàn)(experience)，故選C項(xiàng)。2．解析B空前提到外科醫(yī)生是能干的，依據(jù)and可知，醫(yī)院工作人員應(yīng)當(dāng)也是技術(shù)嫻熟的(skilled)，故選B項(xiàng)。3．解析D依據(jù)空前的butthecoldindifferenceoftheline…可推知，此處為同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。coldly冷漠的，符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。4．解析A依據(jù)下文可知這是Dave一生中最苦痛的(miserable)經(jīng)驗(yàn)之一。wonderful極好的；comfortable舒適的；thrilling令人激烈的，故選A項(xiàng)。5．解析A依據(jù)語境可知，醫(yī)生對待Dave不像是對待一個(gè)有疾病(disease)的人。此處的disease為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項(xiàng)。6．解析C依據(jù)空后的whocouldn'tunderstandorwouldn'tmind可知，此處是說Dave認(rèn)為醫(yī)生把他當(dāng)作一只麻木的(numb)動(dòng)物一樣對待，故選C項(xiàng)。7．解析B依據(jù)句意可知，Dave認(rèn)為醫(yī)生好像覺得他聽不懂也不介意他們說(say)的話，故選B項(xiàng)。8．解析B依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的themessagethattheytrulycared可知，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用care(在乎)，故選B項(xiàng)。9．解析D上文提到，這是Dave一生中最苦痛的經(jīng)驗(yàn)之一，由此可知，醫(yī)護(hù)人員的行為特別糟糕(bad)。aggressive有攻擊性的；social社會(huì)的；good好的，故選D項(xiàng)。10．解析A依據(jù)第13空所在句可知，此處指醫(yī)護(hù)人員會(huì)和病人在情感上保持一段距離(distance)。response回應(yīng)；condition條件，狀況；state狀態(tài)，故選A項(xiàng)。11．解析C句意：并且我理解每天面對不易相處的和要求苛刻的病人，以及面對苦痛、疾病和死亡會(huì)怎樣(how)讓人心形成(form)老繭，故選C項(xiàng)。12．解析A參見上題解析，故選A項(xiàng)。13．解析B句意：但是當(dāng)職業(yè)的距離感變成失禮(disrespect)，這就是一種不好的做法。disinterest不感愛好；disappointment悲觀；discouragement灰心，泄氣，故選B項(xiàng)。14．解析D依據(jù)空后的buttocarefortheoverallwell-beingofpatients可知，此處是說醫(yī)護(hù)人員的工作不只是(only)治病。exactly準(zhǔn)確地；completely完全地；fully充分地，故選D項(xiàng)。15．解析C依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，醫(yī)護(hù)人員應(yīng)是幫助患者(patient)康復(fù)，故選C項(xiàng)。16．解析A依據(jù)下文中的upliftedhisspirits可知，此處表示挽救(save)了Dave，故選A項(xiàng)。17．解析B依據(jù)下文可知，此處表示挽救了Dave的不是止痛藥，而是幾個(gè)護(hù)士充溢關(guān)懷的看法(attitude)，故選B項(xiàng)。18．解析D依據(jù)空后的asmile,akindword,acompassionateexpressionortone可知，護(hù)士是通過幾個(gè)簡潔的(simple)舉動(dòng)使Dave振作精神的，故選D項(xiàng)。19．解析A依據(jù)語境可知，此處是說這幾個(gè)簡潔的舉動(dòng)傳達(dá)(convey)了“他們真正關(guān)切”這一信息，故選A項(xiàng)。20．解析C依據(jù)全文可知，此處是說我們應(yīng)酷愛并贊許那些專心(heart)去工作的人，故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅳ語法填空課標(biāo)話題人與社會(huì)·文化消遣與傳媒體裁說明文詞數(shù)192難度Foroveracentury,studentjournalistsatTheDailyTarHeel(DTH)havedocumentedtheircollegelifeandraised1.____________(variety)questionsonfreeexpression,tuition,andbig-timeathletics…Theindependentstudentnewspapercelebratedits125thanniversarythisyear.Tomarkit,student2.____________(report)askedthequestion:What'sthefutureoftheDTH?Studentnewspapersarefaced3.____________adarkreality.Fallingadvertisingincome,increasingdigitaldemandsandthelackofsubscriptionfeesastheyarefree4.____________(read),meanthatsuchnewspapersarefindingthemmuch5.____________(hard)tosurvive.Mostcollegepapershavereducedtheirprinteditions.AndwhiletheDTH6.____________(use)toproducearound22,000newspapers,itonlymakesaround10,000now.Increasingly,studentjournalistshaveturnedtheirfocustotheirdigitalplatforms7.____________theycantellstorieswithsocialmedia.Andthough8.____________canbechallengingforthemtomoveawayfromthatprinttradition,theymanagetoadaptverywell.Sowhatshouldstudentnewspapers9.____________(trap)inthissituationdo?Perhapstheidealanswerwouldbeforuniversitiesto10.____________(financial)supportstudentjournalism.Inthemeantime,collegenewspapersarefiguringouttheirfinancialmodelsastheygoalong.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文講解并描述了學(xué)生報(bào)紙《TheDailyTarHeel》的發(fā)展和變革。1．various解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空處作定語修飾名詞questions，需用variety的形容詞形式various。2．reporters解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和名詞的數(shù)。依據(jù)句意可知，此處表示人，又因student前沒有限定詞修飾，且reporter為可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式reporters。3．with解析考查介詞。befacedwith面臨，為固定搭配。4．toread解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中主語是不定式動(dòng)作的承受者，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，故填toread。5．harder解析考查比較等級(jí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞；空前有修飾詞much，故填比較級(jí)形式harder。6．used解析考查動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處要填謂語動(dòng)詞；依據(jù)語境可知，此處是兩種狀況的對比。usedtodosth過去經(jīng)常做某事，為固定搭配。7．where/so解析考查引導(dǎo)詞/并列連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞digitalplatforms，且空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where；此外，此處也可理解為so連接的兩個(gè)并列分句，前面是緣由，后面是結(jié)果