商務英語中各種時態(tài)的用法試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlyformedinthesimplepasttense?

A.Theyareleavingtomorrow.

B.Shehadfinishedherwork.

C.Hewascookingdinnerwhenthedoorbellrang.

D.Iwillbuyanewcarnextweek.

2.Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense.

A.Ihaveworkedinthiscompanyforthreeyears.

B.Shewillfinishthereportintwohours.

C.Hewaseatinghislunchwhenthephonerang.

D.Theyareplayingsoccerinthepark.

3.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense.

A.SheislivinginNewYork.

B.TheyhavevisitedJapanlastyear.

C.Heisworkingonaprojectrightnow.

D.Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextweek.

4.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustense?

A.Theywerehavingdinnerwhentheyreceivedaphonecall.

B.Shewasplayingthepiano.

C.Hehadstudiedfortheexam.

D.Theyhavevisitedthemuseum.

5.Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense.

A.ShehadleftbeforeIarrived.

B.Theyhadfinishedtheirwork.

C.Hewasgoingtothegym.

D.Shewasreadingabook.

6.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.

A.Ihavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears.

B.Theyhavebeenwaitingforanhour.

C.Shehadbeencookingdinner.

D.Hewaseatinghislunch.

7.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefutureperfecttense?

A.Shewillhavecompletedherprojectbytheendofthemonth.

B.Theywillhavelefttheoffice.

C.Hewillbefinishinghiswork.

D.Shewillbevisitingherfriendsnextweekend.

8.Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepresentperfectsimpletense.

A.IhavebeentoParis.

B.Theyhaveseenthemovie.

C.Shewillbeeatingdinner.

D.Heisstudyinginthelibrary.

9.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepastperfectcontinuoustense.

A.Theyhadbeenwaitingforthebuswhenitarrived.

B.Shewashavingashower.

C.Hehadfinishedhishomework.

D.Theyhavebeenworkingontheproject.

10.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefutureperfectcontinuoustense?

A.Theywillhavebeenworkingontheprojectforamonth.

B.Shewillhavefinishedherwork.

C.Hewillbeworkingontheassignment.

D.Theyhavebeenwaitingforthemeeting.

二、填空題（每空2分，共10空）

11.She______(have)finishedherprojectbeforethedeadline.

12.______(be)youbusythisevening?

13.They______(visit)Japanlastyear.

14.______(be)youinthiscitybefore?

15.______(do)youworkinthiscompany?

16.I______(work)hereforthreeyears.

17.______(have)youseenthismovie?

18.He______(go)tothegymthismorning.

19.______(do)youlikeyournewjob?

20.______(be)youintheUnitedStatesforayear?

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

21.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions.(T/F)

22.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoexpressactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(T/F)

23.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbycombiningthepresenttenseoftheverb"tobe"withthepresentparticipleoftheverb.(T/F)

24.Thepastcontinuoustenseindicatesanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.(T/F)

25.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.(T/F)

26.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuingatthepresent.(T/F)

27.Thefutureperfecttenseisformedbycombiningthefuturetenseoftheverb"tobe"withthepastparticipleoftheverb.(T/F)

28.Thepresentperfectsimpletenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandhasaconnectionwiththepresent.(T/F)

29.Thepastperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepastandcontinueduntilalaterpasttime.(T/F)

30.Thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatwillstartinthefutureandcontinueforaperiodoftime.(T/F)

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

31.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.

32.Howisthepastperfecttensedifferentfromthepastsimpletense?

33.Describetheuseofthefutureperfectcontinuoustenseinexpressingfutureactions.

34.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

35.Discusstheimportanceofusingcorrectverbtensesinbusinesscommunication.Provideexamplesofhowincorrecttenseusagecanaffecttheclarityandprofessionalismofwrittenandspokencommunication.

36.AnalyzetheroleofthepresentperfecttenseinbusinessEnglishwriting.Explainhowitcanbeusedtoconveyrecentactions,experiences,andunfinishedactivitiesthathaveapresentconnection.Giveexamplesofsentencesdemonstratingitsappropriateuseinabusinesscontext.

試卷答案如下：

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.C

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.A

8.A

9.A

10.A

11.had

12.Are

13.visited

14.Have

15.Do

16.have

17.have

18.went

19.Do

20.Have

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

21.T

22.T

23.T

24.T

25.T

26.T

27.T

28.T

29.T

30.T

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

31.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforactionsthataregeneraltruths,habits,orrepeatedactions.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingorforashortperiodoftime.

32.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction,whilethepastsimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenedinthepastwithoutanyspecifictimereference.

33.Thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatwillstartinthefutureandcontinueforaperiodoftime,oftenwithafocusonthedurationoftheaction.

34.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandhaveapresentconnection,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoingatthepresent,withafocusonthecontinuityoftheaction.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

35.Usingcorrectverbtensesinbusinesscommunicationiscrucialforclarityandprofessionalism.Incorrecttenseusagecanleadtomisunderstandings,confusion,andalackofcredibility.Forexample,usi