2019-2021年中考閱讀理解真題英語分項匯編

閱讀理解之觀點看法類

2021中考真題

（2021?北京中考真題）

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Natureandcultureareoftenseenasoppositeideas.Whatbelongstonaturecannotbetheresultof

humanactivitiesandontheotherhand,culturaldevelopmentisachievedagainstnature.However,

thisisnottheonlyopinionontherelationshipbetweennatureandculture.Studiesinthe

developmentofhumanssuggestthatculture,whethertakenasaneffortagainstnatureoranatural

effort,ispartofthedevelopmentofthehumanspecies（物種）.

Severalmodernwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggle（斗-爭）againsthumannature.We

arebornwithwildnatures,suchaseatingandbehavinginadisorganizedwayoractingselfishly.

Educationusescultureasawaytogetusoutofourwidestnatures;itisthankstoculturethatthe

humanspeciescouldleamtoadapt（適應），progressandraiseitselfaboveandbeyondother

species.

Overthepastcenturyandahalf,however,studiesinthehistoryofhumandevelopmenthaveshown

thattheformationofcultureispartofthebiologicaladaptation.Consider,forexample,hunting（打

獵）.Itseemstobeanadaptation,whichallowedhumanstomoveintonewanddifferentareas,

openinguptheopportunitytochangelivinghabits.Atthesametime,thedevelopmentof

weapons（武器）isrelatedtothatadaptation-fromrocksandstonestoasetofhuntingtools,and

fromhuntingtoolstorulesrelatingtotheproperuseofweapons.Huntingalsoseemstobe

responsibleforawholesetofbodilyabilities,suchasbalancingononefoot.Justthinkofhowthis

verysimplethingiscloselyrelatedtodance,akeyexpressionofhumanculture.Itisthenclearthat

biologicaldevelopmentandculturaldevelopmentarecloselytied.

Thetransmissionofcultureseemstobedirectlyrelatedtowhat'sinourblood.Justassnailscarry

theirshells,sodowebringalongourculture.However,cultureisalsopassedonamongpeopleof

thesametimeoramongpeoplebelongingtodifferentpopulations.Wecanlearnhowtomake

jiaozievenifwewerebornfromRussianparentsinParisjustaswecanlearnhowtospeakEnglish

evenifnoneofourfamilyorfriendsspeakthatlanguage.

1.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Culturebelongstohumannature.

B.Natureteacheshumanshowtoadapt.

C.Humansaresupposedtobewellorganized.

D.Educationpushesthehumanspeciestoprogress.

2.WhydoesthewritertalkabouthuntinginParagraph3?

A.lbsuggestsomepossiblewaysofchanginglivinghabits.

B.lbstresstheimportanceoftoolsinhumans5struggleforlife.

C.lbshowhowculturedevelopsashumansadapttotheenvironment.

D.lbexplainwhythereisaneedtocallfortheproperuseofweapons.

3.Theword“transmission"inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.systemB.spreadC.startD.spirit

4.Whatisthewriter'sopiniononthenature-culturerelationship?

A.Cultureandnatureareseparate>etbalanced.

B.Culturedependsmuchonnaturetoprogress.

C.Natureandculturearedifferentbutconnected.

D.Naturefollowstheunwrittenrulessetbyculture.

（2021?江蘇揚州巾?中考真題）

Isitpossibletohaveadiet（日?；锸常﹖hat'sbothhealthyandfriendlytoourplanet?Herearc

answerstoyoureco-friendlyfoodquestions.

DoeswhatIeatinfluenceclimate（氣候）change?

Yes.Theworld'sfoodsystemisresponsiblefor（為...負責）aboutonequarterofthe

planet—warminggreenhousegasesthathumansproduceeachyear.Thatincludesraisingand

harvestingalltheplants,animals,andanimalproductsweeat,aswellasprocessing,packaging,

andshippingfoodtomarketsallovertheworld.

Whichfoodshavethelargestinfluence?

Ingeneral,beefandlambhavethebiggestclimatefootprintpergramofpreteinwhileplant—based

foodslikebeans,rice,cornandwheathavethesmallestinfluence.Pork,chicken,eggsare

somewhereinthemiddle.

IsthereasimplefoodchoiceIcanmake?

Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoeatameat—heavydietcanreducetheirfood—related

footprintbyonethirdormorebymovingtoavegandiet—nomeat,dairy（乳制品），oreggs.If

youdon'twanttogothatfar,justeatlessmeat.

CanIreallymakeadifferencetoourplanet?

Weneedmorefoodtofeedtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.Onepersonalonecanmakeonlyatiny

difference.Ifmanypeoplemakechangestotheirdiets,thatwillstarttoaddup.Itwillmakea

greaterdifferenceiftheworld'sheaviestmeateatersmakesomechangestotheirdiets.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichfoodshavethesmallestinfluenceonourplanet?

A.Beefandlamb.B.Riceandcom.C.Chickenandpork.D.Beansandbeef.

6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Onepersonalonemakesnodifferencetoourplanet.

B.Shippingfoodalovertheworldhasnoinfluenceonclimatechange.

C.Alltheplanet-warminggreenhousegasescomefromthefoodsystem.

D.Meateaterscanreducetheirfood—relatedfootprintbyeatinglessmeal.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoproducemoremeatB.Howtomakemoreplant—basedfoods

C.HowtoeatbetterfortheplanetD.Howtoaskeco-friendlyfoodquestions

（2021-浙江臺州巾?中考真題）

TheYouthClimateSummit（氣4笑峰會）aweek-longfestivalofclimateactionforprimaryand

middleschoolsintheUK,startson9November.Itaimstocreateafairer,moreenvironmental

worldandmakepromisesthatwillhelptheplanet.Climatechangeisthelong-termchangesinthe

world'sweatherpatternsthatarcmostlycausedbyhumanactivity.uUnlikcworldleaders/'saythe

summit'sorganizers,tlyoungpeoplearerefusingtoletitdropofftheplan.”

Eachdayhasatopic,whichincludesfoodandfashion,lookingathowhumansharmthe

environmentandhowtosave（heplanet.Organizationsareleadingsomeonlineactivities.For

example,theMarineConservationSocietyishostingmeetingsonprotectingseafish.Separately,

theenvironmentalorganizationGreenpeaceisrunningaworkshoponhowtoturnworn-out

clothingintosomethingnewandwearable.

Thesummitwillfinishon13November,whenyouthambassadors（大使）wantsschoolstostop

paperwaste.Max,another16-year-oldambassadorwantsschoolstoorganizemoretripsand

activitiesthatgetstudentsoutsidetoexperiencethebeautyofnature.Aspartofthesummit,

hundredsofschoolsacrossthecountryaresigninguptotheLet'sGoZeroactivity,aimingto

becomecarbon-zero（零碳的）by2030.

Carbon-zeroschoolsareonesthatpromisetostopemittingcarboninsevenareas,includingwhere

theyget（heirfoodandhowtheyusewaterandrecycletheirwaste.TheactivityisrunbyAshden,a

charityworkingtowardsclimatesolutions.Ashdenhopesthatschoolswillbeabletohelpeach

otherbysharingideasandmethods.ItisalsocallingontheGovernmenttobackthepromise.Head

overtowhereyoucanfindoutmore.

8.ThewriterdevelopsthefirstsentenceinParagraph2mainlyby.

A.tellingstoriesB.comparingfactsC.givingexamplesD.listingnumbers

9.Maxadvisesschoolsto.

A.recycleandreuseoldclothes

B.preventstudentsfromwastingpaper

C.havemeetingsonsavingendangeredseafish

D.providemorechancesfbrstudentstoenjoythenature

10.Theunderlinedword"emitting"inParagraph4istheclosestinmeaningto"

A.usingupB.takinginC.sendingoutD.cuttingdown

11.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto.

A.explaintheproblemswithclimatechange

B.developchildren'sabilitytosolvesocialproblems

C.introducetheenvironmentalorganizationstoschools

D.encourageyoungpeopletocaremoreaboutclimatechange

（2021?浙江臺州市?中考真題）

Ifwcwanttogrowaspeople,wecan'tjustdependonourownevaluation（評價）ofhowwe're

doing.Wealsoneedtoknowwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutourperformance.Receivingfeedback

（反饋）fromotherscanhelpusseethelargerpictureandshowusawayforwardtosuccess.

However,someonehastogivethatfeedback,andsometimes,thatsomeonewillbeyou.How

shouldyoudealwiththis?

Firstthingsfirst-ifyounoticeasituationinwhichsomefeedbackwouldbehelpful,giveitas

soonasyoucan.Ifyouwaituntilthematterdisappearsfromtheperson'smind,theymightnot

understandwhatyou'retryingtotellthem.Takethepersontoasafe,comfortableplaceandoffer

youradviceinprivate.

Whenyou'regivingfeedback,it'simportanttokeepinmindthatnoonelikestobetoldthey're

doingabadjob.Makesureyougiveanequal（相等的）amountofgoodfeedbacktobalanceout

（平衡）anythingbad.Likethesayinggoes,“Aspoonfulofsugarhelpsthemedicinegodown.”

Allgoodfeedbacksharessomethingincommon.First,itshouldhelpachieveagoal.It'slessuseful

totellyourfriendsthattheirdishtastes“interesting“thanitistosuggestaddingalittlesalt.

Feedbackshouldalsolooktowardthefuture.Youcan'tchangewhat'salreadyhappened,butyou

canpreventitfromhappeningagain.Tellyourfriendstheyshouldtakemorenotesinclassinstead

oftalkingabouthowtheyshouldhavestudiedharderforthebighistoryexamtheyfailed.

Finally,don'tthinkyoursuggestionistheonlycorrectwaytodealwithasituation.Youmighteven

endupwithsomefeedbackonyourfeedback.Don'ttakeitpersonally—itcanonlyhelpyougive

betteradvicenexttime

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Seeingthepicture.B.Givingfeedback

C.Receivingfeedback.D.Showingawaytosuccess

13.WhyisitimportanttogivefeedbackintimeaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Youmightforgettotellthepersonlateron.

B.Perhapsthepersonwantsthefeedbackrightaway.

C.Maybethepersonneedstimetounderstandyouradvice.

D.Ifyouwaittoolong,thepersonmightforgetwhat'shappened.

14.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheunderlinedsayinginParagraph3?

A.It'shelpfultokeepongivingbadfeedback.

B.It'sdifficulttodoagoodjoballthetime.

C.It'sbettertobalancegoodandbadfeedback.

D.It'simportanttothinktwicebeforegivingfeedback.

15.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whatcharactersgoodfeedbackincludes

B.howpeopleshouldgivefeedbackproperly

C.thedifferencesbetweengoodandbadfeedback

D.theimportanceofgivingandreceivingfeedback

（2021?浙江杭州市?中考真題）

HaveyoueverthoughthowimportantT-shirtsarcinyourlife?Idon'tmeanexpensivedesigner

T-shirts,Afterall,justbecauseyouspendalotofmoneyonashirtdoesn'ttncanthatitlooks

good.TmtalkingabouttheT-shirtsthatsaysomethingaboutyou,likewhereyou'vebeen,what

youlike,orwhatyouthink.ThoseareoftentheT-shirtsthatwefeelthemostcomfortableinand

thatwewearagainandagain.TmgoingtotellyouabouttwoT-shirtsthatIreally,reallyloveand

explainwhy.

I'vebeentoLondontwice.Thefirst:imcIwentIsawthisshirtinasouvenir(紀念品)shopand

mydadboughtitforme.Ireallylovedthedesignandthecolors.Anditremindsmeofsomething

funnythathappened.OnedayweweretravellingaroundthecenterofLondon.Wealmostgot

lost,butwefoundourway—thankstothepictureonthisT-shirt!

SometimesFveboughtclothesthatFveneverwornorthatFveonlywornonceortwice.ButTve

wom(andwashedo)thisT-shirthundredsoftimes.IlovemusicandIloveAdele.Ihaven'tseen

manyofmyfavoriteartistslive,but1boughtthiswhenIwenttoAdele'sconcerttwoyearsago.It

wasagreatconcertandthisisagreatsouvenir.AndwhiteT-shirtsgowithanything,notjust

jeans!

So,thosearejusttwoofmyfavoriteT-shirtsthattellastory.Whataboutyours?

posted16thAprilat16:57DOSIacomment

I'veneverbeentoChinaandIdon'tknowanyChinese,butoneofmyfavoriteT-shirtshasthe

Chinesecharactersonit.OneofthereasonsthatIlikeitisbecauseIlovethebrightcolorsofthe

characters.Andithassentimental(情感)value.Lastyear,mybrotherstudiedinBeijingandhe

gavemethiswhenhecamehome.

NuriaGil,Spain

16.WhatdidSara'sT-shirthelpherfamilydoinLondon?

A.Findasouvenirshop.B.Knowwheretheywere.

C.Takeashortway.D.Rememberwhotheywere.

17.WhyistheotherT-shirtsoimportanttoSara?

A.Ithasneverbeenwornbefore.B.Itwasheswell.

C.ItwasboughtatAdele'sconcert.D.Itgoeswithjeans.

18.WhatdoesNuriathinkofherT-shirt?

A.Itisold.B.Itissimple.C.Itisexpensive.D.Itisvaluable.

19.Whatisthepuqwseofthisblog?

A.TbproducepopularT-shirts.B.TomakeanadfbrT-shirts.

C.lbintroducefavoriteT-shirts.D.ToofferadesignfbrT-shirts.

(2021?浙江金華市?中考真題)

Foraslongaswecanremember,oneofthemostpopularwaysparentsuse:opunishtheirchildren

hasbeenthe“timeout”.

Itseemsthatitisagoodidea:thechildsitsonhisowntoreflect(R?)onwhathehasdone.Then,

whenthetimeisup,hewillapologizeandlearnfromthemistake.

However,justbecauseit'ssomethingthat'sbeendonefbryears,thatdoesn'tmeanitistheright

thingtodo.Infact,veryoften,childrendon'tsitnicelyandthinkaboutwhatthey'vedone.Instead,

theyneedtobetoldafew(ormany)timestogobacktotheirplacesandstayquiet.They,renot

reflectingonwhytheyareinthe“timeout“atall.Morelikelythannot,they'reprobablyjustreally

angry,and'so'aretheparents.Intheend,boththeparentsandthechildrenmakeeachother

unhappy,orevenangry.

Whatcanparentsdotochangethissituation?Youmayhavealreadyheardofthingslikepeaceful

parenting（育兒）andgentleparenting.Thesefbcusontherelationshipbetweenparentandchild

throughbuildingtrustandlove.So,insteadofstartinga“timeout"，trysomethingcalled“timein”.

A“timein“needsbothparentandchildtostaycloseuntilbothgetcalm.Afterthat,theparent,and

childcandiscusswhathappenedandsolvetheproblemtogether.Ifthechildcanmakechanges,

everyonecanthenmoveon.

Asweallknow,punishmentandviolence（暴力）seldomworkandwillneverteachthechildren

whattherightwaytoactis.A"timein”canbethegreattimeforthechildrentolearnthrough

mistakes,Kidslearnhowtobuildtheiremotionalandsocialskillsthroughdifficultsituations.So,

insteadofpunishingthemforactingtheirage,wccanusechancestoteachandguidethemtoa

placeoflearning.

A“l(fā)imein“maytakemoretime,butitdoeswork.

20.Duringa"timeout”,achildistoldto.

A.stayoutsideB.makeapromiseC.sitaloneandreflectD.returntoschool

21.Inthewriter'sopinion,a"timeoul".

A.isbecomingmorepopularB.doesn'talwayswork

C.shouldbeparents'firstchoiceD.takestoomuchtime

22.Whenachildhasdonesomethingwrong,thewritersuggeststhat.

A.bothteachersandparentsdiscusshowtosolvetheproblem

B.parentstrysomethingcalled“timein*,insteadof“timeout”

C.thechildsaysorrytohisorherparentsandlearnfrommistakes

D.thechildstayathomeandreflectuntilhenevermakesmistakes

23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whynot“timein'，B.Learnfrommistakes

C.叮imcout"or"timein"?D.Noviolenceathome!

（2021.浙江紹興市.中考真題）

Visitingouterspaceisstillafardreamforanyonewhoisn'tanastronaut,butadaytriptothestars

isalreadyopenforpeopletoorder!

Anewcompany（公司），SpacePerspective,isplanningtestswithpassengers.Ithasbigplanstorun

upto500flightsfromdiflerentplacesacrosstheUSAby2024.Ifsuccessful,reachingtheouter

sideofspacecouldbeaseasyasflyingabroadinafewyears'time.Theplanwillbeforspacemen

anduptoeightpassengerstotravelinNeptune,acapsule（太空艙）tiedtoaballoonthesizeofa

footballfield.

Theywillmoveslowlyupwardsrighttothesideofspace,30kmawayfromtheEarth.There,space

touristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.

Althoughthepriceisyettobefixed,theexpensiveflight,whichwilltakesixhours,islikelytocost

over￡100,000.BecausethecapsuleremainswithintheEarth'satmosphere（大氣層），nospecial

clothingortrainingareneeded.Itmeansthatolderpeopleorthosewithhealthproblemswillbe

included.

OneproblemmaybethemethodoflandingbackontheEarth.Theballoonmovesbackdownfrom

spaceuntilitfallsdowninthesea.Passengers,spacemen,capsuleandballoonarethengottenback

byship.

NowNeptunefacescompetitioniromtheStratollite,aballoonbeingdevelopedbyacompany

calledWorldViewEnterprises,whilethesuper-richRichardBranson,JeffBezosandElonMusk

areallpouringmoneyintodevelopingbusinessspaceflyingmachines.Theadvantageofthe

balloonisthatitwillbecheaperthanaspaceplaneorrocket.

Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality（現(xiàn)實）,buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.

24.WecanseefromthepassagethatSpacePerspective.

A.hascompletedover500testsB.wantstouseNeptunetocarrypeople

C.hasquitealonghistoryD.makesiteasierforustoflyabroad

25.AccordingtoSpacePerspective'splan,spacetourists.

A.shouldwearspecialclothingB.willlandbackontheground

C.canwatchtheEarthfromspaceD.mustkeepingoodhealth

26.Thewriterimplies（暗示）inthepassagethat.

A.theracetogettouristsintospaceisbecominghot

B.therewillbeonlyfourwaysforvisitorstoreachspace

C.theStrato]liteispopularwithspacepassengers

D.Richard,JeffandElonareallshortofmoney

27.Thepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartofinanewspaper.

A.CultureB.BusinessC.HealthD.Science

（2021?浙江麗水市?中考真題）

Istheresomethinginyourcommunitythatcouldbechanged?Isthereapersoninyour

neighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp?Ifyou'rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference,that

someonecouldbeyou!

Volunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Andyou'llfeel

goodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.

Thispastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedit

tobedifferent.Weworkedwithoutparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehadagreattime

makingtheparkevenbelterthanbefore,andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareand

enjoyitagain.

Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!Youcanturnanythingthat

matterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess,reading,orspendingtimewith

yourpet?Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.Forexample,youcouldhelpatanold

people'scenter,simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.Ifyou're

greatatmathorEnglish.Youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You're

alwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhopelesspeople,such

assoapandtoothbrushes.

Yousee,thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer,yourtimewillbe

enjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Ybu

can,too!

28.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor.

A.kids.B.parents.C.teachersD.neighbors

29.Lastsummerthewritervolunteeredto.

A.walkdogsB.teachp叩ilsmathC.talkwiththeoldD.cleanupthepark

30.ThemainideaofParagraph4isthat.

A.collectingthingshasalotoffunB.cleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice

C.theoldpeoplealwaysneedhelpD.anythingcanbecomeavolunteerjob

31.Wecaninfer（推斷）thatthewriterisfullofwhenwritingthispassage.

A.thanksB.hopeC.surpriseD.worries

（2021?浙江湖州市?中考真題）

ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.

Between221and210B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoordered

thebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers（士兵）.These,hehoped,wouldprotect

histombafterhisdeath.

LostinTime

ThesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumarctodaylightbrown,buttheyweren'talways.They

beganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnot

lasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposed（暴露）toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaint

begantotalloit.1hepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithit

importantpiecesofhistory.

NewTechnology

Nownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy'struecolors.Archeologists（考古學家）have

recentlydiscoveredanareawithmorcthanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheir

paintedfeatures,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGerman

researchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid（液體）tohelpsavethesoldiers'colors.Afterfinding

asoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic.

BacktoLife

Archeologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.It'simportantnottodo

anythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon'lbelost.t4Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,nsays

RongBo,themuseum'sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawayto

usethecolorsontothearmy-again.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin'sannyback

toitsfull,brightcolors.

32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThedeathofEmperorQinShihuang.

B.Howtheterracottaarmywascolored.

C.Thetruecolorsoftheterracottasoldiers.

D.HowthesoldierslivedduringQinDynasty.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ihey”inthepassagereferto?

A.Archeologists.B.Artists.C.Researchers.D.Soldier.

34.WhichstatementwouldRongBoprobablyagree?

A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresent,browncolor.

B.Peopleshouldtrytobringbackthearmy'sbrightcolors.

C.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers,truecolors.

D.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersincolorstheywant.

（2021?山東濱州市?中考真題）

Itseemsthatfooddeliverymen（送貨員）arealwaysrushinginhaste.Wecanalwaysseethem

runningeveryminute,andtheyseemtohavelotsofthingstodothenextminute.Theywearblue,

redoryellowhelmets（頭盔）andmanyofthemdon'tfollowtrafficrules.Tlieydriveonthewrong

sideoftheroadandrunredlights,iheyusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.

However,noteverythinggoeswellwithfooddeliverymen.Inthefirsthalfof2017,food

deliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afood

deliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.

Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliverycompaniesandthe

worriedcustomersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfine（罰款）adeliverymanupto2,000

yuanifhecan'tdeliverthefoodontime,reportedChinaDaily.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbad

reviewsfromcustomers.

Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtodosomechanges.Somecitiesare

alsotakingaction.Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesand

safety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymanbreakstrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhecan'tdothe

jobfbrawholeyear.

35.Theunderlinedphrase“inhaste^^inParagraph1probablymeansinChinese.

A.匆忙地B,慢慢地C.意外地D.猶豫地

36.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthatmanyfooddeliverymen.

A.workveryhardB.breaktrafficrules

C.aregoodatdrivingD.usemobilephonestoomuch

37.Howmanyreasonsarcmentionedfbrdeliverymen'stakingrisksofbreakingtrafficrules?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

38.Ifafooddeliveryman,thecompanieswillfinehim.

A.drivestooslowlyB.deliversfoodontime

C.obeystrafficrulesD.getsbadreviewsfromhiscustomers

39.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Trafficrulesaretoostricttodeliverymen.

B.Fooddeliverymencannotdriveonimportantroadsinthefuture.

C.Somecitiesareworkingtosolvetheproblemandmakethingsbetter.

D.AllthecompaniesinChinatraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.

（2021?山東濱州市?中考真題）

"Lift'salong,longjourney,“sowcarctold,andmostofuswouldnotsetoffonajourney,evena

shortone,withoutsomeideasofwherewewantedtogo.Yetmanypeopletravelonlifersjourney

withnosenseoidirectionatall.

Settingpersonalgoalscangiveyourlifeasenseofdirection.Goalsettingisusedbytopsports

players,successfulbusinesspeopleandachieversinallfields.Beforeyousetpersonalgoals,think

aboutwhatyouwanttoachievewithyourlife.

Trytosetgoalsinsomeofthefollowingcategories（類別）：

Education—Willyouachievetheeducationalgoalsafterfinishinghighschool?Areyoustill

growingandlearning?

Family—Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouwantwithyourparentsandotherfamilymembers?

Creative—Doyouwanttoachieveanyartisticgoals?

Career-Whatjobdoyouwanttotakewhenyougrowup?Whatdoyouneedtomakeyourdream

cometrue?

PublicService——Doyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace?

Physical—Areyoufitenoughtodothethingsyouwanttodo?

Pleasure—Howdoyouwanttoenjoyyourself?

Tohelpmaketheprocessmoremanageable,divideyourgoalsintosmallertasks.Forexample,if

youwanttoreachamaingoalinfiveyears,setathree-yeargoal,aone-yeargoal,athree-month

goalandaone-monthgoal.ThencreateadailyTo-DoListofthingsthatyoushoulddotoday.

Whenagoalisachieved,takethelimetoenjoyyoursuccess.Thishelpsyoubuildthe

self-confidence.

Remember,yourgoalscanbechangedastimegoeson.Butbesureyour