Unit7CareersLesson2CareerSkills高二英語(yǔ)北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)隨堂檢測(cè)一、填空1.Ifyouwantam_____________learner,makesuretheyunderstandwhythetaskisimportant.2.Inanewsrelease,thecompanysaidithadexperiencedseveref_____________problems.3.Therecordhasalreadyprovedasuccessandmaywellstartat_____________.4.Politicalnewswasoften_____________(和……相關(guān)的）toeconomicandsocialproblems.5.Agoodteachershouldhavethe_____________(創(chuàng)造力),imaginationandexplorationability.6.Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly;thosearethetwo_____________(可供選擇的事物).7.Ithinktheydevelopedtheirideasstepbystep_____________(合乎邏輯地）.8.Yourpronunciation,yourmemoryandyour_____________(理解力)willbeallimproved.9.Supportersof_____________(生物技術(shù))saythesecropsaresafeandtestedbeforegovernmentsapprovethem.10.Weguarantee___________(replace)thebrokendoorfreeofcharge.二、完形填空

Fiveyearsago,Itookacareerriskbyleavingmyjobtoworkonaship.Mymedicalfriendsdidtheirbesttopersuademe,sayingthatrunningawaytoseawould

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mycareer.Butaftertheseyearsworkingasajuniordoctor,Iwaswillingtotaketherisk.

Desperateforadventure,IboardedashipinSingaporewith2,000passengersandcrew.Tomy

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,thehospitalwaswellequipped,withanX-raymachineandabloodanalyser.Thatfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience,a

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schedulefullofsafetydrills.Therewassomuchnewinformationto

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.Evenrememberingwhichuniformtoweareachdaywasachallenge.Mostconfusingly,Ioftenforgotto

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myclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones.

Asadoctor,Iwasresponsibleforthe600crew,andIwasoncallfortheentireship.Farfrom

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seasicknessandsunburn,Ihadtodealwithother

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,formypatientswerewideandvaried.Theship'smedicalcentrewas

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afloatingemergencyroom,andwedidn'thaveateamofspecialistsonhandforasecond

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.Withlongandunpredictablehours,itrequiredmentaltoughness.

Asyoucanguess,manyofthepassengerswereelderly.Heartattacksdidn't

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geographyandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficultto

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.Irecallonesuchpatient,whowastakenofftheshiphalfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.Afteraterrifyingrideinanoldambulance,Iwasrelievedthatthepatient

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longenoughtoarriveatthehospitalinPanamaCity.

Thankfully,therewereseveralunexpected

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tothejob.IregularlyenjoyedthepassengerfacilitiesandIevenhostedmyowntableofpassengersintheevening.Onraredaysoff,I

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asatourguideontripsashore.IgottoflyoverAlaskainaseaplaneandwatchedaballetinStPetersburg.

Now,Iunderstandbeingashipdoctorisnotajob—it'sawayof

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.Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions,butIredefinedhappinessinmylife.1.A.launch

B.restrict

C.ruin

D.pursue

2.A.shock

B.relief

C.excitement

D.disappointment

3.A.regular

B.similar

C.tight

D.flexible

4.A.searchfor

B.figureout

C.pickover

D.takein

5.A.upgrade

B.repair

C.set

D.install

6.A.experiencing

B.suffering

C.preventing

D.treating

7.A.passengers

B.specialists

C.diseases

D.risks

8.A.fortunately

B.actually

C.ultimately

D.precisely

9.A.examination

B.consideration

C.discussion

D.opinion

10.A.referto

B.relyon

C.havetroublewith

D.careabout

11.A.arrange

B.monitor

C.encounter

D.investigate

12.A.survived

B.struggled

C.insisted

D.anticipated

13.A.missions

B.benefits

C.requirements

D.priorities

14.A.performed

B.travelled

C.volunteered

D.returned

15.A.confidence

B.success

C.experience

D.life三、閱讀理解

MillionsofAmericanssitbehindacomputerscreen,chainedtotheirdeskalldaybecausethevastmajorityofstable,high-payingprofessionsare"officejobs".However,havingasuccessfulcareerdoesnotrequireyoutositbehindadeskandplugawayatacomputerallday.

Infact,therearealargenumberofnon-deskjobsinavarietyofindustriesthataregrowingandofferingworkersadirectpathtothemiddleclass,accordingtoanewanalysisoflabourmarketinformationfromCareerBuilder.Whilemostofthehighest-payingnon-deskjobsaremedicalprofessionsthatrequireadoctoralorprofessionaldegree,thereare170non-deskprofessionsthatpay$15perhourormore,donotrequireabachelor'sdegreeforatypicalentry-levelposition,andhaveseenatleast6percentjobgrowthoverthelastfouryears.

"TheUSworkforcehasgraduallychangedtooffice-basedworkbecauseoftheriseoftheprofessionalserviceeconomyandproductivitygainsassociatedwithinformationtechnology,"RosemaryHaefner,VicePresidentofHumanResourcesOfficeratCareerBuilder,saidina

statement.

Butsomeofthehealthiestareasofjobgrowthyearafteryearareinprofessionsthatdon'trequireworkerstositinfrontofcomputermonitorsandphonesfor40hoursaweek.

Herearethetop-payingjobsthatdon'trequireyoutoworkatadeskinvariouskinds—noneofwhichrequireafour-yearcollegedegree—andtheirhourlysalaryandgrowthratethisyear:professionalassistants:$26.57,14percent;elevatorrepairers;$37.81,6percent;mechanicalengineeringtechnicians:$25.19,10percent;andelectromechanicaltechnicians:$24.68,8percent.

Whiletheytendtopaylessthantraditionalofficejobs,non-deskprofessionsprovideavarietyofbenefits.Haefnerpointstoa2014CareerBuildersurveythatdiscoveredworkerswhodon'tworkatadeskalldayarelesslikelytocomplainabouttheirworkenvironmentandlesslikelytoreportbeingoverweight.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"plugaway"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.Turnoffaswitch. B.Lookforajob. C.Keeponworking. D.Giveupworking.

2.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Anon-deskjobmayprovideyouwithamiddle-classlife.

B.Thelastfouryearshasseenanincreaseindeskjobs.

C.Thecollegedegreeisthetickettoaposition.

D.Anon-deskjobcannotofferyouasecurelife.

3.WhatisthekeyreasonfortheUSworkforcetochangetooffice-basedwork?

A.Highsalary. B.Medicine.

C.Informationtechnology. D.Workenvironment.

4.Thewriterattemptstotellusthat_________.

A.officejobsareappealingtothemiddleclass B.non-deskjobsareagoodchoiceforus

C.officejobsaresecureandhigh-paying D.non-deskprofessionsarebetterthanofficejobs

答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：motivated2.答案：financial3.答案：trend4.答案：related5.答案：creativity6.答案：alternatives7.答案：logically8.答案：comprehension9.答案：bio-technology10.答案：toreplace二、完形填空答案：1-5.CBCDC;6-10.DCBDA;11-15.AABCD

解析：1.根據(jù)上文的"persuademe,sayingthatrunningawaytosea"可知,作者的朋友竭力勸作者不要去輪船上工作,那樣會(huì)毀(ruin)了他的事業(yè)。launch發(fā)起,發(fā)動(dòng);restrict限制,約束;pursue追趕。

2.根據(jù)下文的"thehospitalwaswellequipped,withanX-raymachineandabloodanalyser"可知,使作者感到寬慰的是,醫(yī)院設(shè)備齊全,有一臺(tái)X光機(jī)和一臺(tái)血液分析儀。toone'srelief令某人寬慰的是。

3.根據(jù)下文的schedulefullofsafetydrills可知,時(shí)間表安排得很緊(tight)。

4.根據(jù)上文的Thatfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience可知,第一次航行是一次學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程,有許多新信息要理解(takein),searchfor尋找;figureout解決,算出;pickover挑選。

5.根據(jù)下文的myclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones可知,當(dāng)船穿越時(shí)區(qū)時(shí),作者經(jīng)常忘記設(shè)置(set)時(shí)鐘。

6.根據(jù)"Farfrom________seasicknessandsunburn,Ihadtodealwithotherformypatientswerewideandvaried."可知,作者不但要治療(treat)暈船和曬傷,還得應(yīng)付其他疾病。

7.根據(jù)下文的formypatientswerewideandvaried可知,此處指要應(yīng)付其他各種疾病(disease)。

8.根據(jù)Theship'smedicalcentrewas__________afloatingemergencyroom可知,實(shí)際上(actually)醫(yī)療中心是一個(gè)漂浮的急救室。

9.船上的醫(yī)療中心實(shí)際上是一個(gè)漂浮的急救室,沒(méi)有專家小組來(lái)給作者他們提供其他意見(jiàn)(opinion)。

10.根據(jù)"Heartattacksdidn't_______geographyandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficultto________.Irecallonesuchpatient..."可知,此處指心臟病發(fā)作與地理無(wú)關(guān),緊急疏散也很難安排。referto與……相關(guān),涉及;relyon依賴;havetroublewith在……方面有麻煩;careabout擔(dān)心,關(guān)心。

11.據(jù)空后的"Irecallonesuchpatient,whowastakenofftheshiphalfwaythroughthePanamaCanal."可知,緊急疏散也很難安排(arrange)。monitor監(jiān)控;encounter遭遇;investigate調(diào)查,研究。

12.根據(jù)本句中的Iwasrelievedthat可知,作者松了一口氣,因?yàn)椴∪藞?jiān)持到了巴拿馬城的醫(yī)院。由此可推知,病人得救了。s