Unit1Art件課匯詞precise /pr??sa?s/ adj.準(zhǔn)確的;精確的precisely /pr??sa?sli/ adv.準(zhǔn)確地;精確地;的確如此tobeprecise確切地說Nobodyknowspreciselyhowmanypeoplearestilllivinginthecamp.沒有人準(zhǔn)確地知道有多少人還生活在那個營地。Thefirstbellrangatprecisely10∶29a.m.第一遍鈴聲在上午10∶29準(zhǔn)時響起。Christianity /?kr?sti??n?ti/ n.基督教realistic /?ri:??l?st?k/ adj.現(xiàn)實的;通真的realism /?ri:?l?z?m/ n.逼真;現(xiàn)實主義;務(wù)實作風(fēng)realist /?ri:?l?st/ n.現(xiàn)實主義畫家(或作家等)Wetrytomakethesetrainingcoursesasrealisticaspossible.我們努力使這些訓(xùn)練課程盡可能地貼近實際情況。primitive /?pr?m?t?v/ adj.發(fā)展水平低的;原始的two-dimensional /tu:d?'men??n?l/ adj.二維的dimension /da??men?n/ n.維;規(guī)模;范圍inparticular /?np??t?kj?l?(r)/ 尤其;特別beparticularto...為……所特有beparticularabout/oversth.講究；挑剔Personally,Iwanttolearnsomethingaboutwesterndanceinparticular.就個人而言，我特別想學(xué)習(xí)一些關(guān)于西方舞蹈的東西。Sheisparticularabout/overwhatsheeats.她過分講究吃。單句語法填空①Iaminterestedinnovelsingeneral,anddetectivenovels_____particular.②Sheisparticular_____________whatshewears.③Asisknowntoall,pandasareparticular_____China.inabout/overtosetapartfrom /set??pɑ:tfr?m/ 使與眾不同;使突出set...apart...分開放……；

隔離開……setdown記下；寫下setabout開始；著手setaside把……放在一邊；省出；留出setoff出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸；引起；激發(fā)setout出發(fā)；動身；擺放；陳列；開始；著手Inadditiontoherfeatures,herheavilyaccentedPutonghua

sether

apartfromherclassmates.除了容貌上的差異，她帶口音的普通話也讓她與其他同學(xué)格格不入。humanistic /?hju:m?'n?st?k/ adj.人文主義的humanity /hju:?m?n?ti/ n.人性;人道;(統(tǒng)稱)人類breakthrough /?bre?kθru:/ n.重大進(jìn)展;突破influential /??nflu?en?l/ adj.有很大影響的;有支配力的influencen．影響；勢力；感化；有影響的人或事

vt.影響；改變→____________

adj.有很大影響的；有支配力的influentialbeinfluentialin(doing)sth.對(做)某事頗有影響haveaninfluenceon...對……有影響單句語法填空①Myeducationhasbeeninfluential_____formingmycharacter.②VanGoghhadamajorinfluence_____thedevelopmentofmodernpainting.完成句子③The

Story

of

My

LifebyHelenKelleris________________________inmylife.海倫·凱勒所著的《我生活的故事》是對我一生影響最大的一本書。④Teenageidols_____________________________ourchildren.青少年偶像對孩子們的影響非常深。inonthemostinfluentialbookhaveastronginfluenceonreputation /?repju?te??n/ n.名譽;名聲liveuptoone'sreputation

不負(fù)盛名；名副其實loseone'sreputation

名譽掃地win/earn/gainareputation贏得名譽haveareputationfor/as...

因為/作為……而出名Heiseagertowinareputation.他渴望贏得名聲。Hehasagoodreputationasadoctor.身為醫(yī)生，他有很好的聲譽。noble /?n??bl/ n.貴族成員

adj.崇高的;宏偉的rank /r??k/ n.地位;級別;行列

v.分等級berankedfirst/second...排名第一/第二……Attheheightofhercareer,she______________intheworld.在事業(yè)的巔峰，她排名世界第一。wasrankedfirstpurchase /?p?:t??s/ vt.購買;采購n.購買makeapurchase買東西purchasesth.fromsb.向某人購買某物Isuggestthatyoushouldpurchasetheequipmentfromthelocalsuppliers.我建議你從當(dāng)?shù)毓?yīng)商那里購買設(shè)備。mythology /m??θ?l?d?i/ n.神話;虛幻的想法client /?kla??nt/ n.委托人;當(dāng)事人;客戶photography /f??t?gr?fi/ n.照相術(shù);攝影photon．照片→_____________

n．照片vt.給……照相→____________

n．照相術(shù)；攝影→_________________

n．?dāng)z影師photographphotographyphotographeremerge /i?m?:d?/ vi.&vt.出現(xiàn);浮現(xiàn);暴露emergefrom/outof...

從……浮現(xiàn)出來；(從困境中)擺脫出來Ithasemergedthat...

(事實等)已顯露出來in(an)emergency

在緊急情況下incaseofemergency

在緊急情況下；以防萬一Shefinallyemergedfromherroomatnoon.中午，她終于從屋里出來了。單句語法填空①Sheemerged_______thesea,bluewithcold.②Learningonlineemerged_____apopularmodein2020.③Theorganizationhelpsprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwitheducation,healthcareand____________(emerge)aid.完成句子④_______________________(萬一遇到緊急情況)，pressthebuttonandbreaktheglass.fromasemergencyIncaseofemergencysunrise /?s?nra?z/ n.日出convey /k?n?ve?/ vt.表達(dá);傳遞(思想/感情等)conveysth.tosb.

向某人傳達(dá)某事conveyone'sfeelings表達(dá)某人的感情Pleaseconveymyapologiestoyourwife.請向你的妻子傳達(dá)我的歉意。Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassistance.對于你的幫助，我想表達(dá)我誠摯的感謝。subjective /s?b?d?ekt?v/ adj.主觀的objectiveadj.客觀的Everyone'sopinionisboundtobesubjective.每個人的意見都必定是主觀的。outer /?a?t?(r)/ adj.外表的;外邊的;外圍的subsequent /?s?bs?kw?nt/ adj.隨后的;后來的;之后的fond /f?nd/ adj.喜愛befondof /bif?nd?v/ 喜愛;喜歡Moreandmoreyoungpeople

arefondofcyclingtowork.越來越多的年輕人喜歡騎自行車去上班。fineart /fa?nɑ:t/ 美術(shù)(尤其繪畫和雕塑)sculpture /?sk?lpt??(r)/ n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻術(shù)sculptor /?sk?lpt?(r)/ n.雕刻家;雕塑家sculptvt.&vi.造型；雕刻→____________

n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻術(shù)→________n．雕刻家；雕塑家sculpturesculptor

visual /?v??u?l/ adj.視覺的;視力的waterlily /?w?:t?(r)?l?li/ n.睡蓮pond /p?nd/ n.池塘;水池arched adj.拱形的;弓形的arch /ɑ:t?/ v.呈弧形橫跨

n.拱;拱門investment /?n?vestm?nt/ n.投資額;投資;(時間)投入investvt.投資；覆蓋；耗費vi.投資；入股→____________

n．投資額；投資；(時間、精力的)投入→___________

n．投資者investmentinvestorinvest(sth.)in/on(把資金)投入Thiscountryneedsinvestmentineducation.這個國家需要對教育進(jìn)行投資。Thegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyinpublictransport.政府已對公共交通投入了大量資金。單句語法填空①Weboughtthehouseasan_____________(invest)lastyear.②Heinvestedhislifesavings_____hisdaughter'sbusiness.③Educationisthebestwayforanation____________(invest)inthefuture.investmentintoinvestbride /bra?d/ n.新娘permanent /?p?:m?n?nt/ adj.永久的;永恒的;長久的Thereisnopermanentfriendorenemy,andthereisonlypermanentinterest.沒有永遠(yuǎn)的朋友或敵人，只有永遠(yuǎn)的利益。提示：permanent無比較級形式，其反義詞為temporary(暫時的)。memorial /m??m?:ri?l/ n.紀(jì)念碑;紀(jì)念物

adj.紀(jì)念的humble /?h?mbl/ adj.謙遜的;虛心的;卑微的criticise /'kr?t?sa?z/ vi.&vt.批評;指責(zé);評價criticism /?kr?t?s?z?m/ n.批評;指責(zé);評論criticisesb.forsth.因為某事批評某人Thedecisionwascriticisedbyenvironmentalgroups.這個決定受到了環(huán)保團體的批評。representative /?repr??zent?t?v/ adj.典型的;代表性的n.代表representvt.代表；象征→_____________

adj.典型的；有代表性的

n．代表→_______________

n．代表；表現(xiàn)；陳述

representativerepresentationarepresentativefor...……的代理人berepresentativeof...代表……representsth.tosb.把……描述給……Thelatestincidentisrepresentativeofalargertrend.最近的事件代表了一個更大的趨勢。Heisanelectedrepresentativeofthepeople.他是人民選出的代表。單句語法填空①“Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityis______________(represent)intheirbrains，”Dr.Livingstonesays.②Itisanhonourforhim______________(represent)hisfellowworkerstospeakatthemeeting.③Thepaintingisnotrepresentative_____hisworkoftheperiod.④Thestudywascarriedoutinonesmallschool，soitisuncertainwhethertheresultistruly_________________(represent)．representedtorepresentofrepresentativeink /??k/ n.墨水;墨汁;油墨animation /??n??me??n/ n.(電腦)動畫制作;動畫片frame /fre?m/ n.畫面;框架

vt.鑲框symphony /?s?mf?ni/ n.交響樂;交響曲decline /d??kla?n/ n.(數(shù)量、價格、質(zhì)量等)減少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕onthedecline＝indecline

在下降；在衰退declinein/ofsth.在某方面減少/下降fall/gointo(a)decline開始衰落；陷入衰退declinetodosth.拒絕做某事Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclinedtheinvitation.當(dāng)回答是否定的時候，她拒絕了邀請。Thereisasharpdeclineininterestinsportsinourclass.我們班對體育的興趣急劇下降。單句語法填空①Iinvitedhimtothemeetingbuthe___________(decline)．②Homecookingseemstobe_____thedecline.完成句子③Thenumberofrobberiesinthisareais_________________.這個地區(qū)的劫案在減少。④He______________________myplan.他拒絕討論我的計劃。declinedononthedeclinedeclinedtodiscussexhibition /?eks??b??n/ n.展覽;(技能/感情)表演Ofcourse,therewerelotsofotherinterestingthingsattheexhibition.當(dāng)然，展覽上還有很多其他有趣的展品。bronze /br?nz/ n.青銅;深紅

adj.青銅色的ceramic /s??r?m?k/ n.陶瓷制品;制陶藝術(shù)vase /vɑ:z/ n.花瓶;裝飾瓶artistic /ɑ:?t?st?k/ adj.藝術(shù)的;藝術(shù)家的artn．藝術(shù)；美術(shù)(作)品→_________

n．藝術(shù)家；大師→_________

adj.藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的artistartisticentry /?entri/ n.加入;進(jìn)入;參與enterv．進(jìn)入→______

n．加入；進(jìn)入；參與→________

n．入口；進(jìn)入；登場

entryentranceThechildrenweresurprisedbythesudden

entryoftheirteacher.老師突然進(jìn)來使孩子們感到意外。civil /?s?vl/ adj.國民的;民用的;民事的recognition /?rek?g?n??n/ n.承認(rèn);認(rèn)出;贊譽recognize/recognisevt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)→___________

n．承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽recognitionbeyond/withoutrecognition無法辨認(rèn)；無法認(rèn)出recognizesb./one'svoice

認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音berecognizedas/tobe

被認(rèn)為是……Itisrecognizedthat...

人們公認(rèn)/承認(rèn)……Atlast,herfather'sworkhasreceivedpopularrecognition.最后，她父親的工作得到了大眾的認(rèn)可。ItisrecognizedthatYuanLongpingisagreatscientist.人們公認(rèn)袁隆平是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。單句語法填空①Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisual______________(recognize)alone.②KomodoNationalPark,officially_____________(recognize)in1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.③Thecountrywillberecognized_____anindependentstate.④After25yearsthetowncentrehadchanged_________recognition.recognitionrecognizedasbeyondBuddhist /'b?d?st/ adj.佛教的

n.佛教徒Buddhism/?b?d?z?m/ n.佛教expansion /?k?sp?n?n/ n.擴張;擴展;擴大expandvt.&vi.使變大；伸展→______________

n．?dāng)U張；擴展；擴大expansionHeatcausestheexpansionofgases.熱使氣體膨脹。bring...tolife /br??t?la?f/ 賦…生命;使…鮮活起來bring...backtolife

使……恢復(fù)生機live/leada...life過著一種……的生活cometolife活躍起來；蘇醒comebacktolife蘇醒過來；復(fù)活makealife習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等；謀生Flowerscanbringadullroombacktolife.鮮花可使沉悶的房間恢復(fù)生氣。Whenitcomestocomputergames，hewillimmediatelycometolife.一說到電腦游戲，他就會活躍起來。guarantee /?g?r?n?ti:/ vt.保證;確保

n.保證guaranteetodosth.保證做某事beguaranteedtodosth.肯定會做某事；必定會做某事underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)aguaranteeof...……的保障/保證guaranteesb.sth.向某人保證某事Wealthisnotalwaysaguaranteeofhappiness.財富并不總是幸福的保證。Mynewcarislessthanayearold,andthereforestillunderguarantee.我的新車用了不到一年，因此尚在保修期內(nèi)。單句語法填空①Thefridge________________(guarantee)foroneyear.Itmeansthatthecompanypromisestorepairorreplaceitifitbreakswithinayear.②Thatkindofbehaviourisguaranteed__________(make)himangry.完成句子③Atrainticketdoesn't_______________________.一張火車票不保證你有座位。④Yourmobilephonewillberepairedfreeifitisstill_______________.如果你的手機還在保修期內(nèi)的話，我們會免費修理的。⑤Isthere_________________workaftertraining?培訓(xùn)后能保證有工作嗎？isguaranteedtomakeguaranteeyouaseatunderguaranteeaguaranteeofcontemporary /k?n?tempr?ri/ adj.當(dāng)代的;現(xiàn)代的