PAGEPAGE9Unit5Meetingyourancestors課下作業(yè)（一~三）課下作業(yè)（一）考點(diǎn)過關(guān)針對練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Bloodsamplesweresenttothelaboratoryforcarefulanalysis(分析)．2．Assuming(假設(shè))youhaveachancetogoabroad,whatwouldyoudo?3．Youshouldbeawarethatwhatyouaredoingisofgreatsignificance(重要意義)．4．HehaskeptonlearningEnglishbyradioforthreeyearswithoutinterruption(中斷)．5．Asisknowntousall,accuracy(精確)isofgreatimportanceinthestudyofscience.6．Delete(刪除)thethingsthatyoudon'treallyneed,soyoucansavealotofresources.7．Mygrandmastillhasveryacute(敏銳的)hearing,thoughsheiseighty.8．Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenoalternative(選擇)buttomeetanevengreaterchallenge.9．Asweallknow,mostofusmiddleschoolstudentsfeelsomehow(不知怎么地)nervouswheneverwe'retakinganimportantexam.10．What'sworse,theyspat/spit(吐痰)andeventhrewrubbishintothelake,totallyignoringthenoticeablesign“NoLittering”nearby.Ⅱ.語境語法填空1．ThecontesttookplaceinVancouver.Theplayersdisplayedtheir?skills(skill)tothefullest.Allmyattention?was_arrested(arrest)bytheNo.23player,whotooktheleadsoonaftertheconteststarted.Suddenlyitseemedthatsomething?interrupted(interrupt)him,andhemustmeetatoughproblem.However，hewas?anacutecompetitor.Afterdeletingsomepuzzlinginstructions,hemanaged?to_accelerate(accelerate)theprogress.Theaudienceburstout?applauding(applaud)whenhewasthefirsttofinishthebreaking.?Assuming(assume)thatyouareinterestedinhacking,youmightaswelltryyourhandnexttimeafter?sharpening(sharpen)yourskills.2．Thereisastory?dating(date)backtothe11thcentury.Agroupofpoorpeoplegotfedup?withthecruelgovernment.Whentheylooked?ahead,_theycouldn'texpectapromisingfuture.Theyhadnoalternativebut?to_fight(fight)againstthegovernment.Theykilledcruelofficialsandheartlessrichmen,tookawaytheirpropertiesandgatheredinmountains.Theyalsoattackedtheprisonsandrescuedthefellows?underarrest.Theirheroicdeedswereofgreat?significance(significant)inhistory.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．你假如想脫穎而出，除了努力工作別無選擇。(alternative)Ifyouwanttostandout,there_is_no_alternative_but_to_work_hard.2．人們普遍認(rèn)為壓力是由工作太多導(dǎo)致的。(assume)It_is_generally_assumed_thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.3．不管我怎樣常常訂正他，他總是犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。(regardless)Regardless_of_how_often_I_correct_him,_healwaysmakesthesamemistake.4．要是我沒有放棄那次進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會就好了！(ifonly)If_only_I_hadn't_given_upthechancetostudyfurther!5．新聞記者最終打通了這位聞名的電影明星電話，結(jié)果卻被告知他不想接受采訪。(onlytodo)Thenewsreportermanagedtogetthroughthefamousfilmstar,only_to_be_toldhedidn'twanttobeinterviewed.Ⅳ.語境辨義依據(jù)語境選出arrest的詞性和詞義(A)vt.吸引(留意) (B)n.逮捕(C)vt.逮捕 (D)vt.抑制；阻擋1．Theescapedprisonergotarrestedimmediatelyheturnedupattherailwaystationandwassenttoprisonagain.__C__2．Herlaughterarrestedourattentionandweallstaredather.__A__3．Amanisunderarrestfollowingthesuspiciousdeathofhiswife.__B__4．Thetreatmentarrestedthegrowthofthedisease.__D__課下作業(yè)（二）話題閱讀培優(yōu)練Ⅰ.依據(jù)提示填空Differentcultures?emphasize_the_importance_of(強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性)relationshipbuildingtoa?greater(great)orlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobea?success(succeed)andstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inourownculture,weexpressmeaning?mainly(main)throughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsare?unnecessary(necessary)．EvenwithinNorthernEurope,?cultural__differences(文化差異)cancauseseriousproblems.?Certainly(certain),EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however，Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakes?decisions(decide)morequickly.Ⅱ.片段選詞填空historical，culturalheritage，locate，damage，colorful，negative，wisdom，future，forefather，typesofAsof2005，Chinaalreadyhas31naturallandscapeand?historicalsiteshavebeendeclaredasaworld?cultural_heritage,_whenwearefilledintheworldwithjoyandpridetosharethese,whenalmostnoonestoppedtothinkaboutthoseofusthe?futureoftheworld'streasures.Asweknow,thankstoitsvastterritory(版圖)ofChina,shehasmanydifferent?types_ofclimaticconditions,onlygavebirthtotherichand?colorfulChineseculture.However,thebenefitswillalsohavea?negativerole,theDunhuangMogaoGrottoesisonesuchexample.Forthousandsofyearsour?forefathersexhaustedtheirlifetimeinthisgreatanddeepcaves,theknowledgeand?wisdomwithbrushcondensatecastineachsideofthewall,hopingthatknowledgeandwisdomtobeforever.Atthattime,noonehadthoughtthatonedaythesehugeandmagnificentworkswillbe?damagedbytheforcesofnature.MogaoGrottoesis?locatedinChina'snorth-west,connectingtheEurasiancontinentintheSilkRoadTrail.課下作業(yè)（三）高考語篇提能練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Mysterious,3,000-year-oldfootprintsofancientEgyptianchildrenhavebeendiscoveredbyagroupofarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)inarecentexplorationinEgypt,togetherwithsomemoreinformationabouttheancientEgyptiancity—Pi-Ramesses.ThefootprintswereuncoveredattheremainsofalargebuildinginPi-Ramesses,whichwasEgypt'scapitalduringtheruleoftheKingRamessesⅡ.Theyhaveasizeof15－17centimeters,thusrelatingtochildrenbetween3and5yearsold.Thearchaeologistscannotyetsayiftherewasmorethanonechildsincethedifferencesinsizearenotbigenoughforthemtodistinguish.Thefootprintsarealsonotsowellprotectedthatthearchaeologistscan'ttellsofaranyotherfeaturesofthefeet.Moreover,thereasonforthefootprints'presenceremainsamystery.Althoughnomodernconceptofbanningchildlaborexistedatthattime,thefootprintsseemtobetoosmallevenforchildrenwhocouldwork.What'smore,itappearsunlikelythatthefootprintsbelongtoroyalkidssincetheycouldn'tbeallowedtoplayinthemud.BuiltonanislandintheeasternmostNilebranch,some65milesnortheastofCairo,whichisthecapitalofEgyptnow,Pi-Ramesseshadanextensionofabout10squaremiles.Withapopulationofover300,000,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesofancientEgypt.Pi-Ramesseswasstrongduringthe66yearsofRamessesⅡ'sruleandformorethanacenturyafterhisdeath.Thenthecitybegantowane.Justdecadeslater,itsmonuments(紀(jì)念碑)andtemplesweredestroyed.Abandonedandforgotten,Pi-Ramesseshasbeenburiedinthedesertsandforthousandsofyears.Todaynothingofthecity'ssplendidpastcanbefoundatthesurface.However,itsmonumentalremainshavebeenidentifiedthroughmoderntechnologies.Thefindingsareexciting,butthearchaeologiststhinkthereshouldbemore.Theyareplanningtomakeafurtherexplorationintheareainthenextseason,hopingtofindoutalittlemoreaboutthefootprintsandthecity.語篇解讀：考古學(xué)家們在埃及古城比蘭賽發(fā)覺了神奇的古代埃及小孩的腳印，并由此揭開了這座古城神奇的面紗。1．Whatcanweknowaboutthefootprintsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Thefootprintswerediscoveredbyafarmer.B．Thefootprintsbelongtosomeroyalkids.C．Allthefootprintscomefromthesameperson.D．Peoplestilldon'tknowwhythefootprintsexisted.解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Moreover,thereasonforthefootprints'presenceremainsamystery.”可知，人們還不知道這些腳印出現(xiàn)的緣由。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wane”inParagraph3mean?A．Becomestronger.B．Becomeweakerandsmaller.C．Comeintoexistence.D．Gainmuchpopularity.解析：選B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)下文“Justdecadeslater,itsmonuments(紀(jì)念碑)andtemplesweredestroyed.”可推斷出wane在此處意為“衰退，衰弱”。3．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howthefootprintswerediscovered.B．WhyPi-Ramessesdisappeared.C．ThedevelopmentprocessofEgypt.D．ThefindingsofanexplorationinEgypt.解析：選D主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容及文章大意可知本文主要講解并描述了考古學(xué)家們在埃及的一次考古發(fā)覺。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·武漢市武昌區(qū)調(diào)研)OnDecember22Ilandedinthelandofthe“AmericanDream”.__1__HereisoneofthethingsI'vestruggledwithduringmyalmostoneyearintheStates.__2__MyuncleandauntjokedthatIbroughtrainfromSaigontoAmerica.Saigon,whereIcomefrom,istheoldnameofHoChiMinhCityinVietnam.Vietnamisatropicalcountrywhereitrainsmostoftheyear.BeforegoingtotheU．S.,actually,Ihadnoideawhattoexpectaboutitsweather,butthebigrainonmyarrivalgavemethefirstexpectationofwhattheweatherheremightbelike.Californiaisknownforhavingagreatclimate—moresunshine,coolerinsummerandwarmerinwinter.__3__However,havingbeenhereforaprettylongwhilenow,IhaveexperiencedvariousformsofclimatesinCalifornia.__4__MostofthetimeIwaslivinginSiliconValley,wheretheweatherisabitcolderthanwhereIstudyinOrangeCounty.ButIwasreallysurprisedtofindchill-to-the-boneweatherinSanFrancisco—abigshiftfromSiliconValleyinonlyaboutanhour'sdrive.Howstrange!__5__TheworstisthatIgetarunnynosewheneverIwakeupinthemorning.BecauseIamallergictothecoldandwindyweather,Ikeepsneezingbadly,andevenmorebadlyifIgetcaughtinthecold.Ithinkthatmybodyneedsmoretimetogetusedtothisclimate,butasmanypeoplesaid,IamluckiertobeinCaliforniawhereIdon'thavetofightwithextremeweatherasinotherstates.A．Iamsensitivetoweatherchange.B．Suchstrangeweatherhasaffectedmyhealth.C．Sotheamountofrainthisyearisconsideredunusual.D．TheLAXairportinCaliforniawelcomedmewithabigrain.E．SoIquicklygetusedtotheunchangeableclimateinCalifornia.F．TheweathervarieswidelydependingonwhereyouareintheStates.G．Sincethen,IhavediscoveredtonsofdilemmasaboutlifeinAmerica.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了自己從越南到美國之后所體驗(yàn)到的各種天氣。)1．選G上文提到作者到了美國，接下來說“下面是我在美國接近一年的時(shí)間里努力應(yīng)付過的諸多難題中的一個(gè)”。由此可以推斷，空處表達(dá)的應(yīng)當(dāng)是作者經(jīng)驗(yàn)了許多困難，G項(xiàng)的意思是“從那時(shí)起，我在美國經(jīng)驗(yàn)了許多生活難題”，所以選G。2．選D依據(jù)下文中的“MyuncleandauntjokedthatIbroughtrainfromSaigontoAmerica.”可知，空處應(yīng)與rain有關(guān)，D項(xiàng)“加利福尼亞的LAX機(jī)場用一場大雨歡迎了我”符合語境，所以選D。本段最終一句也是提示。3．選C上一段講的是加利福尼亞的大雨，本段首句講的是“加利福尼亞因氣候好而聞名”，C項(xiàng)的意思是“因此今年的雨量被認(rèn)為是不尋常的”，符合段落間以及句子間的邏輯，所以選C。4．選F下文講的是美國不同的地方有著迥異的天氣，即便是相隔很近的兩個(gè)地方，其天氣也有很大的改變，而F項(xiàng)的意思是“在美國，天氣隨著你所在的地方而有很大的差異”，所以選F。5．選B下文講的是作者因?yàn)樘鞖舛嘧兌驀娞?，而B項(xiàng)的意思是“這種驚奇的天氣已經(jīng)影響到了我的健康”，所以選B。Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·福州質(zhì)檢)NooneissurehowmanyAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupscalledbookclubs.Yet__1__(publisher)andbookstoresreportthatmoreandmorepeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesarejoining__2__(they)．Mostoftheclubsworkthesameway.Membersreadthesamebookatthesametime.Thentheymeettotalkaboutthebook.Membersmaybefriendsorpeople__3__liveneareachother.SomeAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupson__4__Internet.Thesegroupsincludepeoplearoundtheworldwhocommunicateaboutbookstheyread.Theysendelectronicmailsinsteadofgathering__5__(discuss)books.Mostreadinggroupsstudybooksby__6__(variety)writers.However,somegroupsreadtheworkofasinglewriter,__7__(usual)onethathasbeenfamousforawhile.Othergroupsmay__8__(name)foranimportantpersonintheworkofawriter,__9__aSherlockHolmesClub.Membersofthesebookclubsoftenareexpertsontheir__10__(choose)readingmaterials.OnememberofaHolmesreadinggroup,forexample,canidentifyalmosteverypersonineverySherlockHolmesstory.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國越來越多的人加入讀書俱樂部以及讀書俱樂部的運(yùn)作方式、命名方式等。1．publishers考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處與and后面的bookstores一起構(gòu)成并列主語，publisher為可數(shù)名詞，且其前無限定詞修飾，故填publishers。2．them考查代詞。join表示“成為……的一員，加入”，是及物動詞，后面應(yīng)跟賓語，故填they的賓格形式them。3．who/that考查定語從句。先行詞是people，空處在從句中作主語，故填who/that。4．the考查冠詞。ontheInternet“在網(wǎng)上”，為固定搭配。5．todiscuss考查非謂語動詞。他們發(fā)送電子郵件而不是聚集起來探討他們讀過的書。此處動詞不定式作目的狀語。6．various考查形容詞。大部分讀書俱樂部探討不同作家的書?？蘸蟮膚riters為名詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞來修飾，variety的形容詞形式為various，故填various。7．usually考查副詞。空后的“onethathasbeenfamousforawhile”是空前writer的同位語。usually起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，修飾代詞one。8．benamed考查被動語態(tài)。此處name是動詞，意為“命名”，在句中作謂語，與主語“Othergroups”之間為被動關(guān)系，且空前有情態(tài)動詞，故填benamed。9．like考查介詞。其他的俱樂部可能以一個(gè)作家的作品里的一個(gè)重要人物而命名，比如夏洛克·福爾摩斯俱樂部?？蘸鬄榕e例子，故填like“像，例如”。10．chosen考查非謂語動詞。這些讀書俱樂部的成員通常是他們選中的閱讀材料方面的專家。提示詞choose是動詞，與其所修飾的名詞短語“readingmaterials”之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用choose的過去分詞作定語，故填chosen。Ⅳ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Recently,aprofessorofphilosophy(哲學(xué))intheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourday-to-daylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink,andfromitwecanseewhatonereallyvaluesinlife.Hesaysourrelationswithothersoftenbecomeclearlydefinedwhenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimthoroughlyonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousomemoney.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbefore.Oritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn't.Thispersonma