MY

100DAYSWITHMSFBreakingboundaries4UNITTolearnsomethingaboutMSF.Toanalysethestructureofthereadingmaterial.Tounderstandthethemeofthisunit.WatchthevideoaboutMSFandanswerthequestions.WhenwasMSFfounded?WhofoundedMSF?MSFMédecinsSansFrontièresorDoctorsWithoutBorders(MSF)(無國界醫(yī)生組織)

isaninternationalhumanitarian(人道主義的)aidorganisation

whichwassetupbysomeFrenchdoctorsandjournalistsin1971.Itprovidesemergency(緊急的)medicalassistancetopeoplesufferingfromnaturaldisastersorwars.Becauseofitsgreatcontribution,itreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.Inreallife,theirlifeislikethis1.WhenwasMSFfoundedandwhatdoesitdo?MSFwasfoundedin1971toprovidemedicalcaretothoseaffectedbyconflict,epidemics,disastersoralackofaccesstohealthcare.ReadtheinformationaboutMSFandanswerthequestions.2.WhatisthetoppriorityofMSF?Thetopprioritygoestothoseinthemostseriousandimmediatedanger.n.優(yōu)先處理的事，當(dāng)務(wù)之急13.

Whatelsedoyouknowaboutit?SincereceivingtheNobelPeacePrizein1999,MédecinsSansFrontières(MSF)hasbeeninthespotlight,withmorethan6.3milliondonorsworldwide.Ebolaisavirusthatcaninfecthumansandotherprimates(靈長目動物).Symptomsusuallystarttwodaystothreeweeksfollowinginfection,andincludefever,sorethroat,muscularpainandheadaches.Vomiting,diarrhoeaandrash(腹瀉和皮疹)oftenfollow,alongwithreducedliverandkidneyfunction.Internalandexternalbleedingmayalsooccuratthispoint.Theaveragedeathrateofthoseinfectedisabout50%.Ebolawasfirstidentifiedin1976inavillageneartheEbolaRiver,intheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.Outbreakstendtooccurintropicalregionsofsub-SaharanAfrica,thelargesttodatebeingthe2013-2016epidemicinWestAfrica,whichinfected28,616peopleandclaimed11,310lives.Predictwhatthepassageismainlyaboutaccordingtothetitle“MY100DAYSWITHMSF”andthepicturesinthepassage.ReadthejournalofanMSFdoctorandfindoutwhatproblemhewasinvolvedintackling.ThedoctorwasinvolvedintackingtheinfectiousdiseaseEbolainLiberia.2Readforprediction.Choosetheideasconveyedinthepassageandfindevidencetosupportyourchoices.1.ItisnotthefirsttimetheauthorhasworkedwithMSF.2.TheworkwithMSFinLiberiaislife-threatening.3.Theauthorenjoyedworkingtogetherwithallhiscolleagues.4.Theauthoralwaysfeltfrustratedwiththehighdeathrate.3NowusefiveadjectivestodescribethespiritofMSFdoctorsandgiveyourreasons.devotedpersistentselflesscaringbraveWhatwastheworkwithMSFinLiberialike?Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenworkingtogetherwithhiscolleagues?Whatmadetheauthorandhiscolleaguescontinuewiththework?Matchthemainideawithitscorrespondingparagraph.Paragraph1A.Someonewillstepintomyshoesaftermyleaving.Paragraph2B.Inspiteoftheblood,vomitanddeath,wenevergaveuponapatient.Paragraph3C.

Wecelebratebecauseit’sexactlyonemonthsincethelastreportedcase.Paragraph4D.ImadeupmymindtocombatthediseasewhenIsawthetragicscenes.Paragraph5E.WhatmymissionwasandwhatthepeopleIworkedwithdid.Paragraph6F.

Thedoctors’effortswererewardedbythebrothers’unexpectedrecovery.Paragraph7G.

It’ssoinspiringthatpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldjoinedtogetherinacommoncause.

CDEBFGACompletethechartintroducingtheauthor’sexperiencewithMSF.OrganisationMSF(MédecinsSansFrontières)Workplace1.________Workingperiodalmost2.________monthsReasons★thetragicscenesonthenews★my3.________asadoctorMissionto4.________aCanadianspecialistininfectiousdiseasesattheendofherpostingLiberia

three

dutyrelieveImpressivecolleagues

Hassan★ayoung5.________man★

helpingcarrytheverysickintothetreatment6.________★disinfectingclothingand7.________Maisy★

a(n)8.________publichealthofficialfromDarwin,Australia★9.________peopleonpreventinginfectionAlfonso★

asoft-spokenArgentiniandoctorinhis10.________★

having11.________experienceofworkingonEbolaoutbreaksinSierraLeoneandGuinealocal

clinicsurfaces

retirededucating50s

previousUnforgettablecaseThetwobrotherswithlittlehopemadeafullrecovery.ThebestpartofwhatIlearnedfromtheexperience★powerful12.________betweenpeople★

aglobalcommunitywithasharedfutureofpeaceand13.__________bonds

prosperityTimeExperiencesFeelingsBeforearrivalHowImadeupmymind:IsawthetragicscenesonthenewsandIfeltitwasmydutyasadoctortogothereandoffermyhelp.withstrongsenseofmissionOrganiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethetable.4TimeExperiencesFeelingsMy100daysWhatIdidonarrival:Whatmydailyworkwaslike:

Anunforgettablecase:

Twoyoungbrotherssurvivedthediseaseaftertheirfamilymembershaddied.Igottoknowthedailyroutineandmycolleaguesandstartedmywork.TogetherwiththeothersworkingfororalongsideMSF,IhelpedthosewhowereinfectedwiththeterriblediseaseEbola.Weworkedtogether,surroundedbyblood,vomitanddeath.proud,hopeful,amazedTimeExperiencesFeelingsNowWhatisspecialabouttoday:Whatwearedoing:

Wecelebratedbecauseit’sexactlyonemonthsincethelastreportedcase,andmytimeisalmostup.Wearecollaboratingtocreateaglobalcommunitywithasharedfutureofpeaceandprosperity.happy，inspired,proud,hopefulNowreadtheinformationandanswerthequestions.Wecallonthepeopleofallcountriestoworktogethertobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,tobuildanopen,inclusive,clean,andbeautifulworldthatenjoyslastingpeace,universalsecurity,andcommonprosperity.FromXiJinping’sreportatthe19thCPCNationalCongress1.Whatisyourunderstandingof“acommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”?Allpeopleliveonthesameearth,asifwewerelivingina“globalvillage”.Anyone’sactionwillaffectothers.Onlywhenallpeopleontheearthworktogethercantheworldhavegreatdevelopment.2.HowistheideareflectedintheMSFdoctor’sjournal?TheauthormentionedthatEbolahasnorespectforborders.Thusindicatesthatbordersareartificial.Manyhumandifferencesaresimilarlyartificialorunimportantwhencomparedtowhatunitespeople.Doctorsandothersinvolvedinthefightagainstthediseasewereunitedbytheircommonvaluesofrespectingandsavinghumanlife.KnowledgePoints1.Itassistspeoplebasedonneed,regardlessofwhichcountrytheyarefrom.assistv.

tohelpsbtodosth

協(xié)助，幫助assistsb.in/withsth.在某事上幫助某人assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事assistsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某事egTheinformationwillassistthepolicein/withtheirsearch.Theprogrammeassistsyoungpeopletofindwork.YouwillberequiredtoassistMrsSmithinpreparingareport.assistant

n.

助理，助手assistance

n.

幫助，援助；支持withtheassistanceof

在……的幫助下askforassistance

要求幫助come/gotosb’sassistance來/去幫助某人【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Localvillagersassistedthedoctors_________thepeoplewoundedinthebuscrash.2)TheyareappealingtotheworldcommunitytocometoJordon’s___________(assist).withassistance根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示補(bǔ)全下面句子（每空一詞）。1)Hethoughthehadadutyto________________________________(協(xié)助這次活動).2)Youareexpectedto________________________________________________acake(協(xié)助你媽媽做).3)Heisrunningtheschool____________________________________________________(在五位志愿者的協(xié)助下).assistin/withthisassistyourmotherwiththeassistanceinmaking/tomakeoffivevolunteersactivityregardlessof

payingnoattentiontosth/sb;treatingsth/sbasnotbeingimportant

不管，不顧regardlessof后跟名詞或從句egWewillcontinuetherace,regardlessoftheweather.

Wecontinuedtoworkregardlessofthefactthatitwasraining.I’mbuyingthebook,regardlessofhowexpensiveitis.【拓展】與regardlessof含義相同的單詞和短語：despiteprep.不管，盡管inspiteof不管，盡管【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)

Theclubwelcomesallnewmembers_________________.這家俱樂部對所有新成員不分年齡一律歡迎。2)

______________________,heclimbedthetower.

他不顧危險攀登高塔。regardlessofageRegardlessofdanger2.Thetopprioritygoestothoseinthemostseriousandimmediatedanger.priorityn.

thethingthatyouthinkismostimportantandthatneedsattentionbeforeanythingelse

優(yōu)先處理的事，當(dāng)務(wù)之急givepriorityto優(yōu)先考慮……first

priority絕對優(yōu)先權(quán)egWomenaremorelikelytogive

priority

tochildcareandeducationpolicies.Thechildrenareourfirstpriority.3.It’sexactlyonemonthsincethelastreportedcase.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since…自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了since后面的句子一般用一般過去時egItis/hasbeentenyearssincehelefttheairline.

Ithasbeenalongtimesincewelastmet.(1)It+be+一段時間+before從句：多久之后才……(若before從句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，be為一般將來時；若before從句時態(tài)為一般過去時，be為一般過去時)。(2)It+be+時間點(diǎn)+when從句：做某事是在某時

(時間狀語從句)(3)It+be+介詞+時間點(diǎn)、時間段或地點(diǎn)+that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)It__________(be)threeyearssinceIjoinedthearmy.2)Johnthinksitwon’tbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.3)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel______Thecoachpicksuptourists.4)Itwas11o’clock________hecamebacklastnight.is/hasbeenbeforethatwhen4.Butitisvitalnotto

takeanychances.vitaladj.extremelyimportantandnecessaryforsthtosucceedorexist極其重要的bevitalto/for對……(非常)重要Itisvitaltodosth

做某事很重要Itisvitaltodosth./that...……是十分重要的egRegularexerciseisvitalfor/toyourhealth.

Itisvitaltobehonestwithyourchildren.Itisvitalthatyoukeepaccuraterecords.【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,________________________________.

如果你想保持健康，經(jīng)常鍛煉是至關(guān)重要的。2)Technology_______________agriculturaldevelopment.技術(shù)與農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。itisvitaltotakeregularexerciseisvitalfortakeanychances:todosththatinvolvesrisks

冒任何風(fēng)險egItisjustnotworthtakinganychances.takeachance

冒險；碰運(yùn)氣bychance/accident

偶然地，意外地haveachanceofdoing/todosth.

有機(jī)會做某事agoodchancetodosth

做某事的好機(jī)會Thereisachancethat…可能……【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Wheninstallingelectricalequipment,don’ttakeany__________(chance).2)Hewouldtake_____chanceratherthansittheredoingnothing.3)What’smore,Iconsideritagoodchance__________(enjoy)thewonderfulsceneryandtastethedeliciousfoodhereandthere.chancesatoenjoy5.IknewIwasputtingmylifeatrisk,butIthought,“IfIdon’tdoit,whowill?”put...atrisk:tomakesborsthbeinasituationinwhichsthunpleasantordangerouscouldhappen

把……置于危險之中egThesemeasureswillputmanysmallbusinessesatrisk.1)takerisks(arisk)冒險atrisk遭受危險；處境危險attheriskof…冒著……的危險take/runtherisk(ofdoingsth)冒險(做某事)2)riskv.冒失去……的危險，冒……的危險

riskdoingsth.冒著危險做……riskone’shealth/fortune/life拿某人的健康/財(cái)產(chǎn)/性命冒險【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Hewasdeterminedtogetthereeven________theriskofhislife.2)Thenationalparksareveryimportantfortheprotectionofthesewildanimals,whichwouldotherwiseruntherisk_______becomingextinct.3)Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______(lose)thegoodopportunity.atoflosing6.MymissionwastorelieveEmma,aCanadianspecialistininfectiousdiseasesattheendofherposting.relievev.toreplacesbwhentheyhavecompletedtheirdutyorwhentheyneedarest

給(某人)換班egTheguardwillberelievedatmidnight.Atseveno'clockthenightnursecameinto

relieve

her.relievev.

toreducesb’spainorunpleasantfeelings減輕，緩解(疼痛或不快的感覺)egThismedicinewillrelieveyourheadache.relievesb.of...

解除(某人的)負(fù)擔(dān)、職務(wù)等egHerelievedmeoftheheavybox.

Theministerwasrelievedofhispost.

【拓展】relievedadj.

寬慰的reliefn.

減輕；解除；換班者toone’srelief使某人欣慰的是inrelief如釋重負(fù)地...andwhodisinfectedclothingandsurfaces;Maisy,aretiredpublichealthofficial…onpreventinginfection;...infectious

adj.abletopassadiseasefromoneperson,animalorplanttoanother傳染性的disinfect

v.

tocleansthwithachemicalthatdestroysbacteria

為……消毒/殺菌infection

n.

becomingillthroughcontactwithbacteria,etc

感染；傳染infect

v.

togivesbadisease

傳染(疾病給人)【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Laughterisoneofthemost___________(infect)expressionsofemotion.2)They’vepickedupareallyserious___________(infect)from

somethingthey’veeaten.3)Hehadbecome____________(infect)withAIDSfromanimproperlysterilizedneedle.infectiousinfectioninfected7.Alfonso,asoft-spokenArgentiniandoctorinhis50s,whohadpreviouslyworkedonEbolaoutbreaksinSierraLeoneandGuinea.outbreakn.ifthereisanoutbreakoffightingordiseaseinanarea,itsuddenlystartstohappen

(戰(zhàn)爭或疾病的)爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生outbreak是由短語breakout轉(zhuǎn)化而來的合成詞。類似的還有：putout生產(chǎn)，輸出

outputn.產(chǎn)量，輸出breakdown出故障

breakdownn.故障burstout

突然喊叫

outburstn.爆發(fā)，迸發(fā)8.WitheachpersonImet,Ifeltagrowingsenseofprideaspartofthisextraordinaryteam,whosedevotiontothecauseshonefromtheireyes.devotionn.theloyaltythatyoushowtowardsaperson,jobetc,especiallybyworkinghard奉獻(xiàn)egHerdevotiontothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.devotionn.

loyaltyandloveorcareforsborsth

忠誠，忠實(shí)；摯愛egHeinspiredrespectand

devotion

fromhispupils.devote

v.

touseallormostofyourtime,effortetcinorder

todosthorhelpsb獻(xiàn)身，致力，傾注devote...to...致力于;獻(xiàn)身于;把……用在……上devoteoneselfto奉獻(xiàn)于;致力于;獻(xiàn)身于devotedadj.

extremelylovingandloyal

摯愛的；忠實(shí)的，忠誠的bedevotedto…

致力于……;專心于……egHedevotedhisenergiestowritingfilms.

Shedevotedherselffull-timetoherbusiness.50yearson,thecouplearestilldevotedtooneanother.Horaceisso

devoted

tohisgardenthathehasn’tbeenawayfor10years.【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子1)賀拉斯太愛他的花園，以至于他十年沒有離開那里。Horaceis________________hisgardenthathehasn’tbeenawayfor10years.2)他想把精力用于寫電影。Hewantedto__________________________________.3)她全身心投入工作，幾乎沒有閑暇。Her______________________leftherwithverylittlefreetime.devotiontoherjobsodevotedtodevotehisenergiestowritingfilms【語境應(yīng)用】用devote的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)Jack________himselftotheprotectionofanimals,andhehasneverregrettedthis.2)Samstartedtostudybiologyanddecided________hiswholelifetothescience.3)Myparentswereentirely________toeachotheralltheirlives.4)Itishis_________tohisjobthatwinshimallthestudents’respect.5)LeslieNielsen’s_________(devote)toactingiswonderfullyinspiring.Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkanddetermination.(2021浙江高考)devoted

todevote

devoted

devotiondevotion9.But,althoughthedeathrateisveryhigh,wewillnevergiveuponapatient,andoureffortsdosometimesendinmiracles.giveupontolosehopeorgiveuphope

對……表示絕望eg

Heurgedthemnottogiveuponpeaceefforts.Don’tgiveuponanystudentifyouareateacher.10.Weknewtherewaslittlehopeforthebrothers,butwedideverythingwecouldtosavethem.本句是but連接的并列復(fù)合句。wecould是省略關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，修飾everything。不定式短語tosavethem作目的狀語。11.Whenwevisitedthewardthenextmorning,wewereamazedtoseethatagainstallodds,bothboyswerestillalive.againstallodds:despitedifficultiesorconditionsthatmakesuccessunlikely,peoplesucceedindoingsth

盡管困難重重；突破萬難eg

Againstallodds,herecoveredfromhisillness.

Somewomendomanagetoachievebusinesssuccessagainstallodds.12.Tobecaughtupinsuchacrisiscreatespowerfulbondsbetweenpeople,notonlybetweencarersandpatients,butalsobetweenallthosewhohavecomefromdifferentpartsoftheworldandjoinedtogetherinacommoncause.(翻譯)患難與共的經(jīng)歷在人與人之間建立了緊密的紐帶，不僅僅在于醫(yī)護(hù)人員與患者之間，還在于所有來自世界各地、因?yàn)楣餐聵I(yè)聚在一起的人們之間。不定式短語tobecaughtupinsuchacrisis作主語。notonly…butalso…連接兩個并列的介詞短語。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞allthose。be/getcaughtupintobecomeinvolvedinsth,especiallywhenyoudonotwanttobe卷入……，陷入……egSorryI’mlate–Igotcaughtupintraffic.

Claudknewthatonedayhewouldbecaughtupinthewar,likehisfriends.13.Inafewdays,someoneelsewillarrivetostepintomyshoes,andthetirelessworkthattheMSFmembersdoinmorethan70countriesandregionsaroundtheworldwillgoon.stepintosomebody’sshoes:totakeoversb’sdutyorjob