年4月湖北省部分普通高中聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二英語試卷考試時間：年4月日上午試卷滿分：分★祝考試順利★注意事項：答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。答選擇題時必須使用擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答非選擇題時，必須使用5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)共5小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.Whatwillthespeakersdothisevening?A.Playtabletennis.B.Attendaparty.C.TV.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.himtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.3.Whenwillthemanrepairtheheating?A.OnB.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.4.Whyhasthewomanbeenabsentfromtheforalongtime?A.Shehasbeensick.B.Shehasbeenonaholiday.第1頁/共12頁C.ShehasbeeninCaliforniaforbusiness.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atheft.B.Athief.C.Anaccident.第二節(jié)共小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第、7題。6.What'stheman'sproblem?A.Hehashurthisarms.B.Hehastoomanybookstocarry.C.Hewantstopickupsomeinterestingbooks.7.Whydoesthemanbuythesebooks?A.Becausetheyarenotexpensive.B.Becausehewantstoopenabookshop.C.Becausehewantstogivesometoabookshop.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至題。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.tellherabouthernewjob.B.askaboutherjobprogram.C.planameetingwithher.9.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.10.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewC.In聽下面一段對話，回答第至題。WhatdoesMarthathinkofthebeach?A.Itisboring.B.Itisexciting.C.Itisdangerous.12.Whichplacedoesthemansuggestforthetrip?A.Amuseum.B.Alake.C.Agallery.13.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothemountain?A.Becauseitisnearby.第2頁/共12頁B.Becauseshehasneverbeenthere.C.Becausechildrencouldgetenoughexercise.聽下面一段對話，回答第至題。14.Whatexamisthewomanworriedabout?A.Chemistry.B.Maths.C.History.15.Whatskilldoesthemanneedtoimprove?A.Studyingforexams.B.Finishingprojects.C.Recitingessays.16.Howmuchofthespeakers'gradedependsontheirexaminationresults?A.60%.B.30%.C.10%.17.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A.Lendherausefulbook.B.Helpherstudyforherexam.C.Sharetipswithheronsocialmedia.聽下面一段獨白，回答第至題。18.Whyhaven'tpeoplefoundtreatmentsfortheflu?A.It'stooexpensivetodevelopmedicines.B.Therearetoomanykindsofviruses.C.Theyareunwillingtoputmuchintomedicines.19.Whatisonesymptomofthefluaccordingtothespeaker?A.Arunnynose.B.Lowtemperature.C.Highbloodpressure20.Whatdosomescientistssayabouttakingmedicines?A.Itcausesdamagetoourorgans.B.Itdoesharmtopeople'shealth.C.Ithelpsustorecoverquickly.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASomecountriesstandoutasparticularlyattractivedestinationsforpeopletryingtomoveabroad—expatriates(abb.expat)duetotheirwelcomingatmosphere,economicopportunities,andhighqualityoflife.Hereareafewofthebestcountriestoconsiderforyournewhome:Canada:Knownforitsstunningnaturallandscapes,Canadaconsistentlyranksamongthetopdestinationsfor第3頁/共12頁expats.astrongeconomy,excellenthealthcaresystem,anddiverseculturalscene,Canadaabundantopportunitiesforcareeradvancement,outdoorrecreation,andcommunityengagement.Plus,it’saneasymovewithminimalcultureshockandexpense.Australia:itssunnyclimate,laid-backlifestyle,andthrivingeconomy,Australiaisapopularchoiceforexpatsseekingadventure.Thecountry’sstrongjobmarketandworld-classeducationsystemmakeitanattractivedestinationforprofessionals,students,andfamiliesalike.Australia’simmigrationpoliciesarestricter,though.It’seasiertomovetoAustraliaifyouareconsideredaskilledworker,haveaworkpermit,andhavealreadysecuredajob.Germany:Renownedforitshigh-qualityinfrastructure,efficientpublicservices,androbusteconomy,Germanyisamagnetforexpatsseekingstabilityandprosperity.Germanyahighstandardoflivingandabundantopportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.WhilethingsarecertainlydifferentthaninAmerica,youwon’texperiencetoomuchcultureshockinGermany.Singapore:Asaglobalhubforfinance,technology,andinnovation,Singaporeattractsexpatsfromaroundtheworldwithitsdynamiceconomyandurbanlifestyle.Singaporeasafeandwelcomingenvironmentforresidentswithitsmodernfacilitiesandpristinecommunities.1Whichcountrywillapersonenjoyingnaturalbeautychoosetomoveto?A.Canada.B.Australia.C.Germany.D.Singapore.2.WhowillfindimmigrationtoAustraliaeasier?A.Onewholikesadventures.B.Onewhohasatightbudget.COnewhovaluespersonalgrowth.DOnewhohasreceivedajobthere.3.Whatdoesthefourcountrieshaveincommon?A.Greateconomy.B.Pleasantclimate.C.Abundantopportunities.D.Minimalculturalshock.BWhenmostkidsgotothebeach,they’retoofocusedonmakingsandcastlesandsplashingaroundtonoticelitter,butseveralyearsago,for7-year-oldCashDaniels,noticingaplasticstrawsparkedalifelongpassionforsavingtheplanet.第4頁/共12頁Cash,whoisnowknownasthe“conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature.HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’tit.Hestartedwithcleanupsalongtheriver,somethingthatquicklywentfromafamilytoacommunitywithvolunteersandneighbors.In2019,Cash,togetherwithaCanadianconservationist,EllaGalaski-Rossen,startedanonprofitcalledtheCleanupKids.Despitelivingindifferentcountries,theymanagedtocreateeducationalvideosontheirchannel.hopetobeareallybignonprofitthateliminatesplasticintheU.S.andCanada,”Cashsaid.wanttoinformkidsandadultsinthelandlockedstatesofhowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterandtheocean,”Cashsaid.CashwasselectedasoneofAmerica’stop10youthvolunteersof2021bythePrudentialSpiritofCommunityHealsoearnedthetitleofNationalHonoree,wherehereceiveda$5,000granttogotoanonprofitofhischoice,andhebecamethefirstpersontowintheConservationisttwoyearsinarowfromtheFederation.“Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheocean—ifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit—you’llwanttoprotectit,”hesaid.“Thisismyfun,anditbecomesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.”4.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“brushitaside”inparagraph2?A.keepawake.B.Loseheart.C.turnacleareyetoit.D.putitononeside5.WhatisthepurposeoftheCleanupKidsfounded?A.callforoceanprotection.B.makeinstructivevideos.C.spreadmarineknowledge.D.recyclewasteplastics.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCashDaniels?A.Determinedandmodest.B.Initiativeandtalented.C.Ambitiousandhumorous.D.Sympatheticanddevoted.7.WhatdoesCashDaniels’storyimply?A.Passionfuelsdreams.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.C.Helpingothersisofgreatfun.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CAnewstudyinvolvingnearly50.000peoplefromfourcontinentsnewinsightsintoidentifyingthe第5頁/共12頁quantityofdailywalkingstepsthatwillbestimproveadults’healthandlongevity（長壽）,andwhethertheidealnumberofstepsacrosspeopleofdifferentages.Thestudyrepresentsantodevelopanevidence-basedpublichealthmessageaboutthebenefitsofphysicalactivity.Theoften-repeated10.000-step-a-daysayinggrewoutofadecades—oldmarketingactivityforaJapanesepedometer（計步器）,withnosciencetobackitup.LedbyphysicalactivityprofessorAmandaPaluch,aninternationalgroupofscientistsconductedanexperimentamongadultsaged18andolder.Theygroupedthenearly50,000participantsintofourcomparativegroupsaccordingtoaveragestepsperday.Theloweststepgroupaveraged3,500steps;thesecond.5,800;thethird.7,800;andthefourth,10,900stepsperday.Amongthethreehigheractivegroups,therewasa40-53%lowerriskofdeath,comparedtotheloweststepgroup.Morespecifically.foradults60andolder,theriskofearlydeathatabout6,000-8,000stepsperday.meaningthatmorestepsthanthatprovidednoadditionalbenefitforlongevity,whileforadultsyoungerthan60,about8,000-10,000stepsperday.“So,whatwesawwasthiscontinuingreductioninriskasthenumberofstepsincreases,untilitlevelsof.Interestingly,thestudyfoundnodefinitiveassociationwithwalkingspeed.”Paluchsays.ThenewstudysupportsandexpandsfindingsfromanotherstudyledbyPaluchbefore,whichfoundthatwalkingatleast7,000stepsadayreducedmiddle-agedpeople’sriskofearlydeath.“There’salotofevidencesuggestingthatmovingevenalittlemoreisbeneficial,particularlyforthosewhoaredoingverylittleactivity.Paluchsays.”Morestepsperdayarebetterforyourhealth.”8.Whydidthescientistscarryoutthenewstudy?A.knowaboutpeople’shealthcondition.B.explainthepedometer’sworkingprinciples.C.determinethebestphysicalactivityforpeople.D.provideascientificguidelineondailywalking.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“evenedout”inparagraph3mean?A.turnedhigher.B.keptitsstability.C.becameunstable.D.changedrapidly.10.Whichistrueaccordingtotheexperiment?A.Allthepersonsshouldwalkasmuchaspossible.B.Oldpeopleusuallywalkmorethantheyoung.C.paceisthekeytoavoidingearlydeath.第6頁/共12頁D.Themostbeneficialstepsbyagegroups.WhatdoesPaluchadvisepeopledoinglittleactivitytodo?A.walkmoresteps.B.controlwalkingspeed.C.limitwalkingdistance.D.trackthenumberofsteps.DInourbodyeverythingisimportanttoourhealthnomatterhowsmallitis.There’sasmallfattythymus(胸腺),anorganlocatedinourupperchest,justbehindthebreastbone.Thisorganisoftensaidtobea‘waste’inadulthood.However,areviewstudysuggeststhethymusisnotnearlyasuselessasexpertsoncethought.Inchildhood,thethymusisknowntoplayacriticalroleindevelopingtheimmune(免疫的)system.Whenthethymusisremovedatayoungage,patientsshowlong-termreductionsinT-cells,whichareatypeofwhitebloodcellthatfightsagainstgerms(細菌)anddisease.Kidswithoutathymusalsotendtohaveadamagedimmuneresponsetovaccines.Bythetimeapersonhitsadolescence,thethymusshrivelsupandproducesfarfewerT-cellsforthebody.Itcanseeminglyberemovedwithoutimmediateharm,andbecauseitsitsinfrontoftheheart,itisoftentakenoutduringheartsurgery.Forsomepatientswiththymuscancerorautoimmunediseases,theyneedsurgerytoremovethethymus.Butthethymusisn’talwaysaproblem.Usingpatientdatafromastatehealthcaresystem,researchersinBostoncomparedtheoutcomesofpatientswhohadundergoneheartsurgery:morethan6,000people(thecontrolgroup)whodidnothavetheirthymusremovedand1,146peoplewhodidhavetheirthymusremoved.Thosewhounderwentathymusremovalwerealmosttwiceaslikely,ascontrolstodiewithin5years,evenafteraccountingforsex,ageandrace.Patientswhohadtheirthymusremovedwerealsotwiceaslikelytodevelopcancerwithin5yearsofsurgery.Whytheseassociationsexistisunknown,butresearcherssuspectalackofthymusissomehowmessingwiththehealthyfunctionoftheadultimmunesystem.thesefindingssupportaroleforthethymuscontributingtonewT-cellproductioninadulthoodandtoadulthealth,”theauthorsconclude.Theirresults,theysay,stronglysuggestthatthethymusplaysafunctionallyimportantroleinourcontinuedhealth.12.Whyisthethymusimportantinchildhood?A.Itresultsinblood.B.Itrepairsimmunefunctions.C.Itdamagesimmunesystem.D.ItmakesT-cells.13.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Whenthethymusisremovedatayoungage,itwon’tT-cells.第7頁/共12頁B.Thefunctionofthethymusisproducingblood.C.Removingthethymusdoesn’tresultinanyproblems.D.Thethymusisacrucialorganinourbody.14.What’sthepurposeofparagraph4?A.toanalysedata.B.reachaconclusion.C.provideevidence.D.illustratethepurpose.15.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Studiesonthethymusstillneedimproving.B.Preservingthethymusbenefitsadulthealth.C.Heartpatientsshouldhavethethymusmaintained.D.Removingthethymusstimulatestheimmunesystem.第二節(jié)共5小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)people’slivinglevelsimproving,manypersonsaremoreinterestedintravelling,atthesametimetheyliketravellingalone,especiallyteenagersWhenyouarearrangingtotravelalone,youmayhaveamillionquestions:Whereshouldyougo?therebesomeonetotalkto?Howdoyoustaysafe?Andisitallrighttotravelalone?____16____.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasanttravel,therearemanythingsyoushoulddo.ChooseaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortableandsafeHonestlyspeaking,travelingaloneforthefirsttimeismoreabouttheexperiencethanthedestination.Somakesuretochooseaplacethatyoufeelcomfortablewith.Itcouldbesomewhereclosetohome.____17____.MakeaplanAlwaysmakeaplan.Thatwayyou’llavoidworryingtoomuchoverwhereyou’restaying,whattoseeandhowyou’regettingfromAtoB.BookhotelsaheadoftimeWhenyou’retravelingaloneforthefirsttime,bookinghotelsaheadoftimeisextremelynecessary.Scheduledaccommodationscanmakeyoulessnervous.Inaddition,whenyoubookyourhotel,____18____.Bydoingit,youwon’tbelost____19____Ifyou’regoingtoatouristyplacelikeThailand,therearelotsofotherpeoplewhoaretravelingalone.Most第8頁/共12頁likely,they’llbeeasytotalktoandthey’llwanttocommunicate.Theymightalsoaskyoutojointhemfordinnerorabeer.Thathappensalot.Letsomeoneknowwhereyouarefamilyandfriendsloveyouandprobablyworryaboutyoueveryday.Whatifyouaretravellingaloneforalongtimewithoutkeepingintouchwiththem?____20____.Thatwillmakeyouandthemfeelsafer.Andincasesomethingdoeshappen,they’llknowwhereyouare.A.beatalkativepersonB.ItcouldalsobesomewherefarfromyourhomeC.askiftheywillsendadrivertopickyouupD.Sotextthemandletthemknowwhatyou’reuptothroughoutyourtrip.E.TherearemanythingsthatareworthdoingF.Actually,travelingaloneisnotasfrighteningasitseems.G.Askpeopleforhelp第三部分語言運用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Duringmychildhood,therewasanunforgettablemomentthatchangedmylife.Myfamilylivedwithmygrandmainthecharmingoldhouse.Thepropertywas____21____byavegetablegardenandanabundanceoffruittreesandflowersdecoratingthearea.Itwasaplaceofremarkable____22____particularlyinspringandsummer.Grandmabaddozensof____23____plants.Shewouldputthemoutdoors,waterthemandtalkwiththem.Inwinter,shewouldcarrytheplantsinthepots____24____toavoidcold.Theplantswerealiveandevengrewwithwarmth.Inspring,they____25____becametaller,buttheydidn’tflower.Soontheyweresodensethattheyformedanaturalbarrier.Iwas____26____bythethatmygrandmahad____27____inthoseplants.Plantingthefruittreesandflowersaroundthehousewas____28____—theywereusefulandsmeltgood.ButIdidn’tknowwhyshegrewsomanynon-floweringplants.myyoungmind,itremaineda____29____.OnedayIaskedmygrandma,“Whyareyou____30____theseplantssopatiently?Theydon’tgiveusfoodorflowers.”Shesmiledandsaid,“Theyremindmethateveninthedarkestmonths,there’salwayssomethingto____31____.Theybringmejoyasyoudo.SoIlookafterthemandtreatthemliketheappleofmyeye.”That第9頁/共12頁made____32____.ThenIunderstood.Ihaveadifferent____33____ofGrandma’spottedplants.Herdevotiontotheplantsisa(n)____34____ofherloveforherfamily.Sheshowsmethatbeautyandstrengthcanbefoundinthe____35____time.Herlovecontinuestoencouragemeallthetimeespeciallyinadversity.21.A.surroundedB.coveredC.helpedD.lifted22.A.safetyB.charmC.silenceD.luxury23.A.uglyB.weakC.paintedD.potted24.A.insideB.outsideC.nearbyD.beside25.A.reallyB.hardlyC.unwillinglyD.initially26.A.confusedB.frightenedC.movedD.pleased27.A.ignoredB.devotedC.admittedD.skipped28.A.unnoticedB.alternativeC.affordableD.understandable29.A.puzzleB.excitementC.pityD.concept30A.figuringoutB.turningtoC.attendingtoD.pickingup31.A.amuseB.decorateC.declineD.cherish32.A.troubleB.peaceC.noiseD.sense33.A.styleB.viewC.habitD.problem34.A.exampleB.resultC.kindD.reflection35.A.toughestB.shortestC.bestD.quietest第二節(jié)共小題；每小題5分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chineseknots(中國結(jié))areanancientfolkartforminChina,simple____36____attractive.ItshistorycandatebacktotheZhouDynasty(1046BC-256BC),anditfully____37____(develop)intheandSongDynasties,andbecame____38____(wide)popularintheMingandQingDynasties.Aknot____39____(make)ofcolorfulsilkthreadcanbringgoodlucktoitsowner.Itisoftenusedtoexpressgoodwishes,____40____(include)happiness,prosperityandlove.AChineseknotismadeofasingleropeandnamedbyitsspecificformandmeaning,forexample,“Happiness&Health”,“LuckandAuspiciousnessz(吉祥)”andyouafairwind”.Peoplecombiningdifferentknotswithotherwell-designedthingsskillfully,____41____uniqueauspiciousChineseknotwithmanywishesisformed.And____42____isalsoworthnoting第10頁/共12頁thatthelogoofBeijing’sbidtohostthe2008Olympics____43____(base)onatraditionalknotcraftdesign.____44____peoplelikemostaboutChineseknotsistheirdeepmeaning.Mostcommonly,theknotisusedotherasahanging_____45_____(decorate),suchasinthehomeorcar,oronthebodylikearing,anearring,ahandchainoranecklace.第四部分寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)滿分分)46.假定你是李華、上周末參加了學(xué)校舉辦的書法講座、請你寫一篇演講稿，分享活動心得。內(nèi)容包括：1.講座時間和地點；2.講座內(nèi)容；3.你的感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式作答。提示詞：calligraphylecture（書法講座）Dearfriend,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫滿分分)47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。AsSamuelJohnsonsays,greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.Inlife,therearealwaysupsanddowns,differentpersonshavedifferentattitudeswhenfacedwiththem.Asasinglemother,I’veneverdoubtedmydaughterAllen’sdreamtobeadanceronthestage.Atanearlyage,shewascrazyaboutdancing.Whenevershehadachance,shewoulddancetothemusic.Hersweetandcharmingdancingdeeplyattractedeveryonearoundher.Livinginasmallcity,Itookseveraloddjobs,determinedtodoeverythinginmypowertosupporther.SoonafterAllenattendedschool,herdancingteacherMarynoticedhertalentbychanceandvolunteeredtogiveher第11頁/共12頁someguidanceonhowtodance.Allenpracticedsohardthatbeforelongshemadegreatprogressindancing.Unfortunately,onenightayearlater,Allenwascrossingthestreetwhenacarelessdriverknockedherdown.Shewasrushedtothehospital.WhenIhurried