（譯林2024版）英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit3單元測(cè)試

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.IwanttobescientistlikeQianXuesenwhenIgrowup.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.—wegotoplaybasketballonSaturday?

一Allright.

A.MustB.ShouldC.ShallD.Have

3.Rememberthedoorwhenyouleavetheclassroom.

A.closeB.openC.tocloseD.toopen

4.SinceChinahasalonghistory,itisveryinterestingtolearnaboutthecultureandcustom.

A.differentB.modernC.ancientD.bright

6.一Whafstheofyourcup?

一Ifslongandround.

A.sizeB.shapeC.colourD.price

7.一Therearesomedarkcloudsinthesky.

-Ittorainsoon.

A.becomesB.soundsC.smellsD.seems

8.一Isready?

-Yes.Allthethingsareready.

A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

9.一Whereisthepostoffice,please?

——It'sCenterStreet.

A.intheendB.bytheendofC.attheendofD.attheend

10.-doyouwanttoask?

一Nothing.Thankyou.

A.WhatotherB.Whatelse

C.WhyD.How

11.Lookatthestressedsyllables.Whichoneisright?

A.???libraryB.???motherC.???beautifulD.???family

12.Todaymanyyoungpeopleareinterestedincitywalkswhentheyvisitnewcity.

A.aB.anC.theD./

13.AlotofpeoplelovepandasandtheyarenowaofChina.

A.subjectB.lessonC.pictureD.symbol

14.Inmylife,everyteacher'ssmilemademefeelwarm,anditwaslikeahidden

A.pageB.lineC.islandD.treasure

15.Everycountryhasitsownhero-apersonwhodidsomethingveryimportantforthecountryandthe

people.

A.privateB.commonC.nationalD.personal

16.一Herecomesthetaxi!WhereisMissLiu?

——Shecan'tgotothemuseumwithus.Shesomevisitorsaroundourschool.

A.showsB.showC.showedD.isshowing

17.Lingling'sfathertriedhisbesttowhotookhisdaughtertothehospitalaftertheaccident.

A.workoutB.findoutC.lookoutD.comeout

18.Look!thereisabridgetheriver.Becarefulwhenyouit.

A.across:overB.over;crossC.across;crossD.cross;over

19.一HowisHeleninhernewschool?

一_goeswell.Sheissatisfiedwithhernewschoollife.

A.NothingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Something

20.一Itsveryimportanttoplantmoretrees,becausetheycancarbondioxide（CO2）andimprovetheair

quality.

一Let'stakeaction!

A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeupD.takeafter

二、完形填空

OnaworkingdayinlateApril,alargeopenspacewith10barbecuerestaurantsinZiboisfullofdinersat

about5p.m.Manyofthemarewaitingfor21outoftherestaurants.Someevengo22therestaurants

togetskewers（烤串）bythemselvesbecausethewaitersaretoo23.

A51-year-oldnative（本地的）mansays,'"Nowadays,we24cometotheopenspaceforbarbecue

foodbecausetherearesomanydiners.Wehavetowaitinline25wedon'tarriveearly.Readingthelicense

plates（車牌）ofcars,weknowthat26ofthedinersareout-of-townvisitors.

HuangYangisalsoanativeofZibo.Andheworksoutsidehishometown.Herecently（最近）27

homeforavisitandwantstohavesomebarbecue.Buthecan'tfindseats28fourrestaurants.

“Abarbecuerestaurantownertellsmeto29onMonday.Hewantstoserveout-of-townvisitorsfirst

on30.Anotherrestaurantownertellsmethat31buyallthemeat.Iheard32likethisforthe

firsttime,“Huang33reporters.

Zibodoessowellinbarbecuethatmanyofficials（官員）fromdifferent34showgreatinterestinit.

TheycometoZibotostudyhowZibo'sbarbecueindustry（產(chǎn)業(yè)）becomes35ontheInternet.

21.A.busesB.cooksC.tablesD.desks

22.A.insideB.outsideC.behindD.above

23.A.lazyB.freeC.happyD.busy

24.A.seldomB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually

25.A.untilB.beforeC.ifD.after

26.A.noneB.fewC.mostD.every

27.A.returnsB.getsC.leavesD.arrives

28.A.toB.fromC.onD.in

29.A.comeB.beginC.runD.start

30.A.weekdaysB.TuesdayC.FridayD.weekends

31.A.sheB.heC.itD.they

32.A.somethingB.somebodyC.anythingD.anybody

33.A.asksB.saysC.tellsD.shows

34.A.countriesB.citiesC.schoolsD.offices

35.A.cuteB.popularC.cheapD.delicious

閱讀理解

A

HillIAthens

Population:

H0.74million

Language:

Greek（offcial

German,Frerii

Weather:TheParthenonisatemplewherepeople

WarmwintersworshippedtheGreekgoddessAthena.

andHotsummers

Blueseas,whitebeaches,oldbuildingsonmountains-Greeceisaplacewhereyoucanenjoynatureand

culture（文化）atthesametime.

ThetwoculturesofChinaandGreece“talked“witheachotherinoldtimes.Thousandsofyearsago,Greek

mathematician（數(shù)學(xué)家）Archimedes（287-212BC）wasthefirstpersontocountPi（圓周率），whichwasabout

3.14.Later,ChinesemathematicianZuChongzi（429-500）madeitmoreaccurate,whichwasbetween3.1415926

and3.1415927.

Today,thetwocountriesjoinedhandinhandagain.GreecehastakenpartinChina'sBeltandRoad

Initiative（一帶一路彳昌議）.Thetwocountriesaredoingmorebusiness,andtheywillwalkintoabetterfuture

together.

36.WhatistheParthenon?Itis_.

A.amuseumB.alibraryC.atempleD.acapital

37.Thewriterwritesparagraph2totellus_.

A.ZuChongzhiwascleverthanArchimedes.

B.peopleinGreeceweregoodatmaths.

C.thehistoryofGreeceisaslongasChina.

D.thetwocountrieshad“talks“inoldtimes.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accurate"mean?

A.correctB.usefulC.valuableD.careful

39.WhichofthefollowingofGreeceisTRUE?

A.AthensisthemostbeautifulcityinGreece.

B.TheofficiallanguageofGreeceisGreek.

C.ThepopulationofGreeceis10.74millionnow.

D.Itisusuallycoldinwinterandhotinsummer.

40.Thepurposeofthewriteris_.

A.tointroducethecultureofGreeceB.toshowthebeautyofGreece

C.totellthedifferenceofGreeceD.tohavepeopletraveltoGreece

B

Frommutton,fishandchickentocabbageandpotatoes,almostallfoodsexceptfruitcanbebarbecued（燒烤）

acrossChina.Thesedays,Zibo'sspecialbarbecuehasbecomeamust-tryofthecity.InFebruary,someuniversity

studentswenttothecityinShandongProvincetotrybarbecue.Theytookvideosofthemselvesenjoyingthefood

andpostedthemonline.Sincethen,alotofstudentsfromacrossthecountryhavestartedtovisitZibototryits

famousbarbecueingroups.Afterenjoyingthebarbecue,theyalsosetouttoseeZibo'splacesofinterest.

WhatmakestheZibobarbecuespecial?Thefoodsare70?80percentcookedandthenpeoplebringittothe

table.Diners（就餐者）canfinishcookingitontheirownstoves（火爐）andmaketheirDIYfoodaccordingto

personaltaste.Theyareservedwithpancakes（煎餅），scallions（大蔥）anddressing（調(diào)料）sothattheycaneatin

muchthesamewayPekingDuckiseaten.

Thecityhasopened21newbuslinestotakevisitorstobarbecuerestaurants.Tomakemorepeoplecome,

thecityhasmadearule:visitorsbetweentheageof18and35cangetadiscountinsomehotels.Thecityalsohasa

barbecuefestivalaroundtheMayDayholiday.Peoplecanvisit10scenicspots（景,點(diǎn)）inthecityforfreewiththeir

trainticketsiftheirfinaldestination（終點(diǎn)）isZibo.

41.AccordingtotoParagraph1,whatfoodcan'tbebarbecuedacrossChina?

A.Watermelon.B.Potatoes.C.Fish.D.Mutton.

42.WhydolotsofstudentsstarttovisitZibo?

A.TomaketheirDIYfood.B.Totakevideosofthefood.

C.TovisitZibo'splacesofinterest.D.Totryitsfamousbarbecue.

43.WhatmakestheZibobarbecuespecial?

A.AllfoodscanbebarbecuedinZibo.B.Peoplecanprepare（準(zhǔn)備）theirownbarbecues

C.Peoplecangetgoodservice.D.Allfoodsareveryfresh.

44.WhatdothecitydotomakemorepeoplecometoZibo?

A.Visitorsattheageof20canliveinsomehotelsforfree.

B.Visitorscantakenewbuslinestobarbecuerestaurants.

C.Visitorscanenjoy21scenicspotsforfreeiftheirfinaldestinationisZibo.

D.VisitorscangetadiscountonMayDayholiday.

45.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.WhatmakestheZibobarbecuespecial.B.WhatfoodcanbebarbecuedinZibo.

C.WhytheZibobarbecueispopular.D.WhatmakesmorepeoplevisitZibo

C

Doyoulikewalkingintheforestorclimbingthehill?Studies（研究）showthatstayinginagreenplacewill

makepeoplefeelcomfortableandhappy.Buthowaboutblueplaces?Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsome

otherareaswithwater.

“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople'shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblue

places,MarkNieuwenhuijsen,ascientistsays.

Areblueplacesgoodforpeople'shealthandfeelingstoo?Tolearnaboutit,Markandhisteammakeastudy.

Ittakesthreeweeks.Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,

Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,they

spend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（評(píng)估）people'sfeelings

andhealth.Thentheyfindthatwalkinginblueplacesreallyhelpsalot.

About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.Itisimportant

forpeopletobuildmoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.

46.Blueplacesmainly（主要地）meanplaceswithaccordingtoParagraph1.

A.plantsB.animalsC.grassD.water

47.WhatdoesMarkmeaninParagraph2?

A.Blueplacesdon'thelpwithpeople'shealth.

B.Greenandblueplacesarebothgoodforhealth.

C.Peopledon'tspendalotoftimestayinginblueplaces.

D.Thereareonlyafewstudiesonblueplaces.

48.InMark'sstudy,whichelements（要素）isdifferentinthethreeweeks?

A.People.B.Time.C.Places.D.Activities.

49.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.WhyMarkwantstodothestudy.

B.HowMark'steammakesthestudy.

C.Whyblueplaceshelpwithpeople'sfeelingsandhealth.

D.Howlongpeopleshouldstayinblueplaceseachday.

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Therearemorepeopleincitiesthanoutsidecitiesaroundtheworldnow.

B.About55%ofpeoplewillliveincitiesaroundtheworldinthefuture.

C.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveincitiesinthefuture.

D.Weshouldhavemoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.

D

Formostvisitors,noothertouristcityisquitelikeVenice.Theyloveitsartmuseums,beautifultraditional

buildingsandsquares.Theyalsoenjoysittingincafesandtalking,orgoingtorestaurantsandtastingthedelicious

Italianfoodinthecity.51

Veniceisacityonthewater.52Canals（運(yùn)河）runthroughthecitylikestreets,sopeopleusually

travelarounditbyboateveryday.Formostvisitors,theirtripswon'tbecompletewithoutaboattripthroughthe

canals.

53Theseyears,ifsslowlygoingdownintothewater.Whenhightides（潮汐）come,thewaterfrom

theoceancomesintothecity.Ithappensmoreoften,soVeniceislowerthanitwasinthepast.54

Luckily,engineersareworkingonaprojecttosaveVenice.55Itisdifficultandexpensivetodo

that.Butifitworks,Venice'sbeautifulbuildingswillbesafe,andthecitywillstillbethereforpeopletovisitlong

intothefuture.

A.Thisisalsodestroyingtheoldbuildingsinthecity.

B.They'reputting87biggatestostopthewaterfromcomingin.

C.Youcanfindover117islandsandmorethan400bridgesinit.

D.ButwhatmakesVeniceareallyspecialplaceisthewater.

E.However,Veniceisindangerbecauseofitswater.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.NotonlyChinesePeoplebutalsolotsofforeigners（夕卜國(guó)人）cometovisitit

everyday,becausetherearesomanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.

Here'samapofBeijing.AndhereisTiananmenSquare.TheGreatHallofthePeopleisonitsleft,andon

therightistheNationalMuseumofChina.IfyouwanttovisittheForbiddenCity,justgostraightahead,andit's

oppositeTian?anmenSquare.HaveyoueverbeentotheChairmanMaoMemorialHall?It'sbetweentheGreatHall

ofthePeopleandtheMuseum.

Doyoulikeparks?MaybeBeihaiParkwillbeyourfavourite.It'squietandbeautiful.YoucantaketheNo.2

bustogetthere.

Mostpeoplelikeshopping,especiallywomen.InBeijingthebestplacetogoshoppingisWangfujingDajie.

Goacrossthesquare,takethefirstturningontheright,andgoalongDongChang'anJie.Thenturnleftandyou

cangettoWangfujingDajie.Tmsureyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.

56.WhydolotsofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryday?

57.WhereistheGreatHallofthePeople?

58.IsBeihaiParkquietandbeautiful?

59.HowcanpeoplegettoBeihaiPark?

60.WhereisthebestplacetogoshoppinginBeijing?

五、短文填空

OnthesouthbankoftheYangtzeRiverliesNanjing,thec61ofJiangsuProvince.Asoneofthe

mostfamousandhistoricalcitiesinChina,Nanjinghaslotsofwonderfulplacestov62suchasConfucius

Temple,QinhuaiRiver,XuanwuLakeandZhonghuaGate.

MarchtoMayistheb63travelingtimeinayear.Ifsnottoohotorcold.Allk64offlowers

arewaitingforyoutoenjoy.Doyouliketodosomes65?ThemainshoppingstreetsinNanjingincludethe

areanearXinjiekouinthecityc66HunanLuinthenorthernpartandFuzimiaoareainthesouth.Ifyou

wanttotrysome167foodinNanjing,don'tmissDuckBloodSoup,SaltedDuckandTofupudding.

NanjingiscalledthegateofJiangsuProvince.It'seasyforpeopletocometoNanjingb68trainor

plane.Whenyouareinthecity,youcantakeanu69tomostoftheplacesyouliketogo.

Marchisalwaysatimeforpeopletogetitchyfeet.WelcometoNanjing.Wehopetom70yousoon.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補(bǔ)全短文

Goodmorning,everyone!I'myourguide（導(dǎo)游）.Today,Fils71youaroundBeijing.Now,letme

tellyouwhatwewilldotoday.

First,we'llvisitthePalaceMuseum.Therearemanywonderfulpalacesthere.Wecanfindmanyw72

ofartinthem.InTaihePalace,wecanseethegoldenthroneandalotofChinesep73Aftervisitingthe

PalaceMuseum,wecanlearnalotaboutChineseh74

Thenwewillt75theunderground（地鐵）totheSummerPalace.ThereisabiglakecalledKunming

Lakethere.Wecanr76aboatonthelake.Theviewsthereareverybeautiful.Eachofuso77a

cameraoramobilephone,sowecantakesomephotos.I'msurewewillhaveagoodtimethere.

Intheevening,wewillgos78inWangfujingStreet.Therearealotofshopsandwecanbuysome

presents（禮物）forourfriendsorfamily.Thereisalsoalotofnicelocalfoodthere.Don'tm79Beijing

duck.Itisverydeliciousandnobodywillforgetitaftertryingit.Wewillstayinah80inBeijingforthe

night.

Now,lefsgoandenjoyourtriptogether.

六、單詞拼寫

81.Huai9anisabeautifulandhistoricalplace.Itiswellworth(visit).

82.EveryMondaymorning,alltheteachersandstudentswatchedthe(raise)ofthenationalflag.

83.Wecanpointoutthe(sight)ofBeijingfromthetopofthehill.

84.Her(smile)eyesarelikethesparklingstars,makingherlookmorefriendly.

85.Ifyouputupyourhand,you(attract)theattentionofthewaiter.

七、完成句子

86.長(zhǎng)城是世界奇跡之一，非常值得一游。

TheGreatWallisoftheworld.Itis.

87.人們通常在特殊的節(jié)日吃傳統(tǒng)食物。

Peopleusuallyeat_____________________________________.

88.來(lái)體驗(yàn)中國(guó)的文化吧！

Comeand___________________!

89.南京是一座有很多名勝古跡的古老城市。

Nanjingisan.

90.你愿意和我一起去參觀一些名勝古跡嗎？

Wouldyouliketovisitsomewithme?

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)

91.中華文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，博大精深。我校學(xué)生會(huì)特組織“用英語(yǔ)講好中國(guó)故事”活動(dòng)，邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)們分系

列介紹中國(guó)文化。本期題目是“MyFavouriteCity”，請(qǐng)介紹你最喜歡的城市并陳述理由。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；

2.詞數(shù)80左右，文章開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

MyFavouriteCity

Myfavouritecityis

Ihopeyoucanvisititsomeday.

（譯林2024版）英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit3單元測(cè)試

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.IwanttobescientistlikeQianXuesenwhenIgrowup.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：我長(zhǎng)大后想成為像錢學(xué)森一樣的科學(xué)家。

考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一位科學(xué)家，“scientist”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。

2.—wegotoplaybasketballonSaturday?

一Allright.

A.MustB.ShouldC.ShallD.Have

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——我們周六去打籃球好嗎？——好的。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Must必須；Should應(yīng)該；Shall用于第一人稱，表示征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求；

Have有。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Allright.”可知，此處是征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，所以應(yīng)該用shall,且shall用于第一人稱。故

選Co

3.Rememberthedoorwhenyouleavetheclassroom.

A.closeB.openC.tocloseD.toopen

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)教室時(shí)，記得關(guān)門。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。close關(guān)，動(dòng)詞原形；open開(kāi)，動(dòng)詞原形；toclose關(guān)，動(dòng)詞不定式；toopen開(kāi)，動(dòng)詞不

定式。remembertodosth表示“記得去做某事“，此處指記得去關(guān)門，應(yīng)用tocloseo故選Co

4.SinceChinahasalonghistory,itisveryinterestingtolearnaboutthecultureandcustom.

A.differentB.modernC.ancientD.bright

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：由于中國(guó)歷史悠久，了解古代文化和習(xí)俗是非常有趣的。

考查形容詞辨析。different不同的;modem現(xiàn)代的;ancient古老的;bright明亮的。根據(jù)"Chinahasalonghistory^^

可知，中國(guó)歷史悠久，因此學(xué)習(xí)的是古代文化和風(fēng)俗。故選C。

5.ThecatinPictureisonthebox.

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：圖B中的貓?jiān)诤凶由稀?/p>

考查位置。根據(jù)“onthebox”以及結(jié)合圖片信息可知，圖B中的貓?jiān)诤凶由?。故選B。

6.一Whafstheofyourcup?

-Ifslongandround.

A.sizeB.shapeC.colourD.price

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——你的杯子是什么形狀？—它又長(zhǎng)又圓。

考查名詞辨析。size大?。籹hape形狀；colour顏色；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)longandround.”可知，此處

是在詢問(wèn)杯子的形狀，所以應(yīng)該用shape。故選B。

7.一Therearesomedarkcloudsinthesky.

-Ittorainsoon.

A.becomesB.soundsC.smellsD.seems

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:——天上有一些烏云?！雌饋?lái)很快就要下雨了。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。becomes變得；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)；seems似乎。根據(jù)"Therearesomedarkclouds

inthesky”可知，此處表示“看起來(lái)很快就要下雨了"，用seemtodosth表示“似乎要做某事”，故選D。

8.一Isready?

一Yes.Allthethingsareready.

A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？—是的。一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。

考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。anything任何事；everything一切；something某事；nothing無(wú)事。根據(jù)"Allthethings

areready.”可知，詢問(wèn)是否一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，故選B。

9.一Whereisthepostoffice,please?

-It'sCenterStreet.

A.intheendB.bytheendofC.attheendofD.attheend

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)問(wèn)郵局在哪里？—它在中央大街的盡頭。

考查介詞短語(yǔ)。intheend最終;bytheendof至...結(jié)束時(shí)；attheendof在的盡頭；attheend最后。

根據(jù)CenterStreet.”可知，空后是一個(gè)地方，此處應(yīng)是指“在中央大街的盡頭”，空處是attheendof。故

選Co

10.—doyouwanttoask?

一Nothing.Thankyou.

A.WhatotherB.Whatelse

C.WhyD.How

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：一你還想問(wèn)其他的什么嗎？一沒(méi)有了。謝謝你。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。Whatother其他什么，用來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，它后面通常需要跟隨名詞或代詞；

Whatelse別的什么，還有別的嗎，后面不用跟隨名詞；Why為什么；How怎樣。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“Nothing”

可知問(wèn)句是在問(wèn)“你還想問(wèn)其他的什么嗎”?？蘸鬀](méi)有名詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

11.Lookatthestressedsyllables.Whichoneisright?

A..???libraryB.???motherC.???beautifulD.???family

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：看看重音音節(jié)。哪一個(gè)是對(duì)的？

考查單詞的重音。library/*laibrori/；mother/'mA3s(r)/；beautiful/'bju：tifl/；family/'faemsli/o根據(jù)音標(biāo)

可知，mother的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上。故選B。

12.Todaymanyyoungpeopleareinterestedincitywalkswhentheyvisitnewcity.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：今天，許多中國(guó)年輕人在參觀一個(gè)新城市時(shí)都對(duì)城市漫步感興趣。

考查冠詞辨析。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單

詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用the,球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the,

樂(lè)器前面要加the,最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)題干可知，此

處泛指“一個(gè)新城市”，“new”以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。

13.AlotofpeoplelovepandasandtheyarenowaofChina.

A.subjectB.lessonC.pictureD.symbol

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：很多人喜歡熊貓，它們現(xiàn)在是中國(guó)的象征。

考查名詞辨析。subject學(xué)科；lesson課；picture圖片；symbol象征。根據(jù)“theyarenowa...ofChina”以及常

識(shí)可知，句子說(shuō)的是大熊貓是中國(guó)的象征。本題考查asymbolof…”……象征:故選D。

14.Inmylife,everyteacher9ssmilemademefeelwarm,anditwaslikeahidden

A.pageB.lineC.islandD.treasure

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：在我的人生中，每一位老師的微笑使我感到溫暖，它像一種隱藏的珍寶。

考查名詞辨析。page頁(yè)；line線條；island島嶼；treasure珍寶。根據(jù)"everyteacher'ssmilemademefbelwarm,

itwaslikeahidden”可知，此處是把老師的微笑比作隱藏的珍寶。故選D。

15.Everycountryhasitsownhero-apersonwhodidsomethingveryimportantforthecountryandthe

people.

A.privateB.commonC.nationalD.personal

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：每個(gè)國(guó)家都有自己的民族英雄——一個(gè)為國(guó)家和人民做了重要事情的人。

考查形容詞辨析。private秘密的；common普通的；national民族的；personal個(gè)人的。根據(jù)空后“apersonwho

didsomethingveryimportantforthecountryandthepeople.''可知，應(yīng)是民族英雄。故選C。

16.一Herecomesthetaxi!WhereisMissLiu?

——Shecan'tgotothemuseumwithus.Shesomevisitorsaroundourschool.

A.showsB.showC.showedD.isshowing

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——出租車來(lái)了!劉小姐在哪里？—她不能和我們一起去博物館。她正在帶領(lǐng)一些參觀者

參觀我們的學(xué)校。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。show展示，shows是其三單形式，showed是過(guò)去式，isshowing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。

根據(jù)上文“Shecan'tgotothemuseumwithus她不能和我們一起去博物館”，可知她此刻正在做別的事情，需

用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。

17.Lingling'sfathertriedhisbesttowhotookhisdaughtertothehospitalaftertheaccident.

A.workoutB.findoutC.lookoutD.comeout

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：玲玲的父親盡了最大努力想找出事故發(fā)生后是誰(shuí)把他女兒送進(jìn)醫(yī)院的。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。workout解決，算出；findout找出，查明；lookout當(dāng)心；comeout出版。根據(jù)"whotook

hisdaughtertothehospitalaftertheaccident”可知,他是想找出誰(shuí)把他女兒送到醫(yī)院的。故選B。

18.Look!thereisabridgetheriver.Becarefulwhenyouit.

A.across:overB.over;crossC.across;crossD.cross;over

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：看！河上有一座橋。過(guò)橋時(shí)要小心。

考查介詞與動(dòng)詞辨析。across橫穿，從一邊到另一邊，介詞；over在上方，介詞；cross穿過(guò)，動(dòng)詞。第一

空指“在河的上方有一座橋”，用介詞over；第二空從句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用動(dòng)詞cross。故選B。

19.一HowisHeleninhernewschool?

一_goeswell.Sheissatisfiedwithhernewschoollife.

A.NothingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Something

【答案】C

【詳解】試題分析：something一些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求建議等含義的疑問(wèn)句中；anything也

是表示一些東西，任何東西，一般用于否定及疑問(wèn)句中。Nothing沒(méi)有東西，用于肯定句表示否定含義；

everything每件東西；修飾這些不定代詞的形容詞一般放在這些詞的后面。

句意：艾倫在她的新學(xué)校怎么樣？——一切都好。她對(duì)她新的學(xué)校生活很滿意。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查不定代詞辨析

20.一It'sveryimportanttoplantmoretrees,becausetheycancarbondioxide（CO2）andimprovetheair

quality.

一Let*stakeaction!

A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeupD.takeafter

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——種植更多的樹(shù)木是非常重要的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢晕斩趸疾⒏纳瓶諝赓|(zhì)量?！?/p>

我們采取行動(dòng)吧！

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takein吸收；takeoff起飛；takeup開(kāi)始從事；takeafter與...相像。根據(jù)“improvethe

airquality.”可推斷，空格處要表達(dá)樹(shù)木可以“吸收”二氧化碳。故選A。

二、完形填空

OnaworkingdayinlateApril,alargeopenspacewith10barbecuerestaurantsinZiboisfullofdinersat

about5p.m.Manyofthemarewaitingfor21outoftherestaurants.Someevengo22therestaurants

togetskewers（烤串）bythemselvesbecausethewaitersaretoo23.

A51-year-oldnative（本地的）mansays,"'Nowadays,we24cometotheopenspaceforbarbecue

foodbecausetherearesomanydiners.Wehavetowaitinline25wedon'tarriveearly.Readingthelicense

plates（車牌）ofcars,weknowthat26ofthedinersareout-of-townvisitors.^^

HuangYangisalsoanativeofZibo.Andheworksoutsidehishometown.Herecently（最近）27

homeforavisitandwantstohavesomebarbecue.Buthecan'tfindseats28fourrestaurants.

“Abarbecuerestaurantownertellsmeto29onMonday.Hewantstoserveout-of-townvisitorsfirst

on30.Anotherrestaurantownertellsmethat31buyallthemeat.Iheard32likethisforthe

firsttime,"Huang33reporters.

Zibodoessowellinbarbecuethatmanyofficials（官員）fromdifferent34showgreatinterestinit.

TheycometoZibotostudyhowZibo'sbarbecueindustry（產(chǎn)業(yè)）becomes35ontheInternet.

21.A.busesB.cooksC.tables