專題03完形填空之說(shuō)明文和議論文

目錄

01模擬基礎(chǔ)練

完形填空之說(shuō)明文（最新模擬）

完形填空之議論文（最新模擬）

02重難創(chuàng)新練（完形填空創(chuàng)新題）

03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練

完形填空之說(shuō)明文（最新模擬）

1.（2025?湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市第一中學(xué)高三適應(yīng)性演練）

體裁:說(shuō)明文詞數(shù)：209話題：2025年央視春晚的四個(gè)分會(huì)場(chǎng)及其各自的特點(diǎn)難度：★★★☆☆

The2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala'sfoursub-venuesaddedaspecialtastetotheevent.Eachsub-venue,

withitsown]features,broughtauniquepartofChineseculturetotheforefront.

Wuhan,acitywithalonghistory,2acombinationoftraditionalandmodemelements.The

YellowCraneTower,anancient3providedamagnificentbackdropfortheshows.Hanembroidery,with

its4stitches,wasdisplayedonstage,5thecity'slong-standingcraftsmanship.

Chongqing,famousforits6mountain-cityscenery,builtastagebytheYangtzeRiver.The

electricSichuanopera,especiallyitsface-changingact,greatly7theaudience.Theintroductionof

Chongqinghot-pot,asymboloflocalfoodculture,8thecity'suniquecharm.

Wuxi,withitsbeautifulwaterwaysandclassicalgardens,9apeacefulandelegantscene.The

Huaiopera,withits10melodies,filledtheair.Localartisans5delicateclayfigurines,H

withgreatcare,were12foralltosee.

Lhasa,theholycityontheTibetanPlateau,J3asenseofsolemnity.Againstthebackdropof

thePotalaPalace,Tibetandancersincolorfulcostumesperformedtraditionaldances.Monkschantedscriptures,

addinga14ofreligioussolemnity.ThedisplayofThangkapaintings,filledwithdeepreligious

meaning,15theprofoundTibetanculture.

1.A.commonB.distinctC.similarD.regular

2.A.showedB.hidC.avoidedD.denied

3.A.symbolB.reserveC.singalD.landmark

4.A.roughB.simpleC?delicateD.thick

5.A.forgettingB.rememberingC.demonstratingD.questioning

6.A.uniqueB.dullC.plainD.boring

7.A.gentleB.quietC.calmD.energetic

8.A.weakenedB.questionedC.strengthenedD.doubted

9.A.presentedB.hidC.avoidedD.denied

10.A.loudB.softC.noisyD.harsh

11.A.madeB.boughtC.soldD.borrowed

12.A.hiddenB?storedC.displayedD.kept

13.A.broughtB.tookC.carriedD.fetched

14.A.bitB.partC.pieceD.touch

15.A.revealedB.rejectedC.rememberedD.removed

2（2025?四川省成都市高三月考）

體裁：說(shuō)明文詞數(shù)：251話題：紅十字運(yùn)動(dòng)的起源與發(fā)展難度：★★★☆☆

Todaywe'recelebratingtheRedCrossMovement.WecelebratethevaluesoftheRedCrossincluding

supportingthemost1andstrengtheningcommunities.Wecelebrateshowinghumanityamong

inhumanity.

WorldRedCrossDayiscelebrated2themanonMay8thwhohada3thatstartedthe

RedCrossMovement.

HenryDunantwasthemanwiththatvision.In1859,outsideofSolferinoinItaly,theFrenchandAustrian

armieswerefightingandHenrywitnessedthe4ofsoldiersbecomingwoundedanddying.Findingthe

militarysurgeonscouldneverdealwiththewoundedsoldiersonbothsides,Henry5atemporary

hospitaltohelptheinjured.Inl862,HenrywroteabookMemoryofSolferinorecommendingthateverycountry

shouldcreateaneutraland6bodyofhelperswhocouldprovide7duringwar.Shortlyafter,

heandafewotherscreatedtheICRC,InternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross,andthe8wasbom.

In1864,thefirstGenevaConvention(日內(nèi)瓦公約)wascreated,whoseaimistoguidetherulesof

9.Itincludes10thosewhodon'ttakepartinfightingandthosewhocannolonger

11.

Today,aroundtheworld,thereareabout200NationalSocietiesthatareworkingtohelpthemostfragile

during12,strengthencommunities?healthandpreparedness,and13actionwhenconflict

arises.A(n)Mvisionfromoveracenturyago,toshowhumanityandtomakeoneanother15

inatimeofhardship,stilllivesontoday.

1.A.hopelessB.fragileC.upsetD.inhuman

2.A.inhonourofB.atthesightofC.onbehalfofD.withthehelpof

3.A.tryB.visionC.reasonD.talent

4.A.incidentsB.resultsC.possibilitiesD.horrors

5.A.foundB.establishedC.contactedD.decorated

6.A.amateurB.profitableC.independentD.temporary

7.A.comfortB.fundC.accommodationD.care

8.A.hospitalB.countryC.movementD.concept

9.A.warB.gamesC.evidenceD.operations

10..A.curingB.protectingC.entertainingD.calming

11.,A.surviveB.sufferC.fightD.escape

12..A.disastersB.argumentsC.negotiationsD.trials

13.,A.commentonB.giveupC.agreeaboutD.springinto

14.,A.commonB.alternativeC.simpleD.artistic

15.,A.smileB.exploreC.reflectD.approve

3.（2025?吉林省松原市高三第三次考試）

體裁：說(shuō)明文詞數(shù):220話題：魚的象征意義難度：★★★☆☆

IntraditionalChineseculture,fishhasrichmeanings.It]wealth.Fishalsostandsforharmonyand

happymarriages2theymultiplyrapidlyandsometimesswiminpairs.Fishisanimportant3in

traditionalvaluesandareamongthesignsshowingthatsomethingis4tobesuccessful.Themostpopular

fishthemefoundinChineseartand5isthatofthecarp（鯉魚）.The6of“boneless“techniques

makestheswimmingfishmorerealandconvincing.KnowntomostWesternersaskoifish（錦鯉），theChinese

carphas7symbolicvalueswithinChineseculture.Thecarpisapowerfulsymbolof8.Thescales

andwhisker（須）ofthecarpis9tothatofadragon,agreatsymbolofpowerinChina.DuringtheSpring

Festival"luckymoney^^is10inredenvelopesdecoratedwithacarpandsymbolsoflonglife11

peachesandpinetrees.Therearemanydifferent12ofthecarp,withthemajoronesbeingblack,white,

redandyellow.

“Youarenot13,sohowwouldyouknowthehappinessoffish?^^ChuangTsucreatedthisfamous

sayingwhenhe14anissuewithHuiTsu.Themessageofthestoryisthatsomeonehashisown

enjoymentwhileotherscan15appreciatethat.

1.A.producesB.spreadsC.representsD.determines

2.A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.though

3.A.pictureB.animalC.foodD.symbol

4.A.usedB.afraidC.forcedD.likely

5.A.technologyB.cultureC.transportD.education

6.A.identityB.applicationC.shortcomingD.insurance

7.A.selflessB?peacefulC.numerousD.informal

8.A.beautyB.strengthC.smartnessD.wisdom

9.A.helpfulB.trueC.similarD.rude

10.A.givenoutB.takenawayC.cutoffD.usedup

11.A.suchasB.asaresultofC.owingtoD.infrontof

12.A.namesB.ownersC.sheltersD.colours

13.A.fishB.historyC.waterD.air

14.A.wroteB.testedC.performedD.discussed

15.A.alwaysB.easilyC.neverD.mostly

4.（2025?黑龍江省大慶市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三期中）

體裁：說(shuō)明文詞數(shù)：259話題：“斷舍離”的含義難度：★★★☆☆

DuringtheNov.11shoppingevent,manypeopletendtobuymorethantheyneedbecauseofsalesand

promotionorjustaplainurge.Butwhatnormally]theshoppingmadnessisnot2butregret.

Thafsbecausemanypeoplejustbuythingstofilltheemptinessintheirhearts,butaccumulatingthingsactually

3theburdenintheirminds.

TheconceptofDansharimayprovidea(n)4totheproblem.DanshariisbasedonthreeChinese

characters,duansheli,5refusal,disposalandseparation.Itpromotestheideaofremoving6

thingsandseparatingoneselffromthedrivetoown7possessions.Therearetwobasicrulesthat8

whetheryoushouldkeepsomething-therelationshipbetweenyouandtheitemunder9aswellasthe

timing.Sobeforeyou10yourpaymentpasswordforsomething,askyourselftwoquestions:DoI

needitnow?Doesitsuitme?

Danshariencouragesyounotonlyto11things,buttogiveuptheunreasonabledesire

associatedwithowningthem.Nowadays,peopleneedtolearnto12theirdailylives.Buyonlythe

necessitiesandsuitableitems,regularly13thingsyoudon'tneedanymore,andthenyou'llget

freedominyourheart.

However,itdoesn'tmeanthatyoushouldkillyourdesireandlivealessinterestinglife.Instead,youshould

14yourselfratherthanmaterialgoods.Through15whattobuyandwhattothrowaway,you

canseeadeeperreflectionofyourselfthereforelearningtomakewisedecisionsaboutmoreimportantthings.

1.A.preventsB.promotesC.startsD.follows

2.A.satisfactionB.wealthC.reliefD.expectation

3.A.measuresB.coversC.relievesD.indicates

4.A.limitB.alternativeC.solutionD.introduction

5.A.abolishingB.meaningC.violatingD.predicting

6.A.unnecessaryB.temporaryC.usedD.updated

7.A.privateB.valuableC.materialD.popular

8.A.proveB.permitC.decideD.affect

9.A.guaranteeB.controlC.discussionD.consideration

10.A.changeB.enterC.provideD.create

11.A.getoverB.getalongwithC.getridofD.getthrough

12.A.fixB.riskC.enrichD.simplify

13.A.discoverB.recycleC.cherishD.abandon

14.A.reflectonB.focusonC.giveupD.cheerup

15.A.choosingB.avoidingC.comparingD.mentioning

5.（2025?遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟（東北三省三校）高三上聯(lián)合）

體裁：說(shuō)明文詞數(shù)：250話題：互動(dòng)小說(shuō)難度：★★★☆☆

Aninteractivenovelisatextwithwhichthereadercaninteract.Themost]typeofinteractive

fictioninvolves2thedirectionofastoryfromasetnumberofoptions.Interactionsinthiscaseinvolve

decidingwhichofthepresented3thereaderwouldliketofollow.Insomeofthesenovels,thereisanend

thatis,incontrasttoendswheretheadorablecharacterdies.

Althoughmostpeoplearefamiliarwiththebasictypeofinteractivenovel,interactionsbeyondthisbasic

structurearealsopossible,4novelscanbeguidedbyreadersbecausethenovelsare5withthe

authoractively6thestorybasedoninteractions7anovelcanbeplayedlikeagame,withthe

readerinputtingcommandsor8tothestory.Thistypeofnovelisparticularlypopularforonlineand

9literaturebecausethetechnicalcapacitiesoftheseformatsare10tointeractions.

Aninteractivenovelcanalsobe11,inwhichnoparticularpathwinsorloses.Inmanycases,this

typeofnovelisexplainedasatypeofenvironmentinwhichthereadercan12.Collaborative（合作的）

interactivenovelsareslightlymorecomplicated.Novelsthatincludereaderinputandmultimediaoptionsareoften

includedinthis13.

Withfuturetechnology,theremaysomedaybe14eveninthewaythattheinformationis

presentedtoreaders,andpeoplemayreadonspecialdevicesdesignedspecificallyforthistypeofliterature.

1.A.commonB.efficientC.beneficialD.suitable

2.A.savingB.removingC.choosingD.separating

3.A.wordsB.optionsC.plansD.fashions

4.A.possibleB.suddenC.practicalD.desirable

5.A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary

6.A.confusingB.ongoingC.entertainingD.convincing

7.A.spreadingB?understandingC.predictingD.changing

8.A.AlternativelyB.SecretlyC.StrangelyD.Luckily

9.A.turningB.referringC.addingD.agreeing

10.A.classicalB.electronicC.modemD.printed

11.A.favorableB.fundamentalC.harmfulD.opposite

12.A.soul-destroyingB.pain-relieving

C.ready-madeD.open-ended

13.A.rememberB.copyC.exploreD.improve

14.A.processB.sampleC.packageD.category

15.A.instructionsB.innovationsC.servicesD.challenges

完形填空之議論文（最新模擬）

1.（2025?湖南省長(zhǎng)郡二十校聯(lián)盟高三第二次預(yù)熱演練）

體裁：議論文詞數(shù)：263話題：人與社會(huì)一一幫助孩子們享受閱讀的快樂難度：★★★☆☆

Imaginingahumanbeingwithouthistoricalsenseisscary.781stillisthethoughtofanentire

generationoperatingfromapositionofhistoricalignorance.Andyetthatisexactlythe782inwhich

wefindourselvestoday.

Thepeopleandeventsofhistorymaybe783inthepast,buthowwetalkaboutthosethings,

whatwewriteaboutthem,andhowwe784themtellusalotaboutwhoweareandwhatwe

785rightnow.Thinkingofourselvesasachapterinanunwrittenhistorybookis1汰elytoforcedeep

786.Whosestorieswillwechampion?Whatvalueswillwedefend?Whatmodelswillweofferensuing（隨

后的）generations?Noothersubjecthelpsustounderstandso787whatitistobehuman.

Butthe788isn'tentirelysurprisinggiventhedowngradedstatusofhistoryinmostschools.

Historyis789itsplaceinthecurriculumwithgeography,butitsattentiontotime,placeandcontext

iswhatmakesitreally790.Inotherwords,historydoesn'tsimplytellushowtobegoodcitizens.It

791uswiththeknowledgeweneedtocomprehendourworldclearly,andtheabilityto792it

accurately.

Clearly,inanageof4afakenews”,weneedtobe793thinkers.Thereisnobettersubjectthan

historytodevelopa（n）794ofcontextandanabilitytoexamineevidence.Justasweanticipateamath

curriculumthatsystematicallybuildsonblocksofknowledge,weshouldalso795alogicalhistory

curriculumforourchildren.

781.A.FunnierB.ScarierC.RarerD.Harder

782.A.situationB.atmosphereC.relationshipD.experience

783.A.transformedB.rootedC.understoodD.absorbed

784.A.composeB.designC.teachD.record

785.A.abandonB.possessC.witnessD.value

786.A.self-awarenessB.self-control

C.self^reflectionD.sei告management

787.A.comprehensivelyB.instantly

C.readilyD.independently

788.A.argumentB.commentC.conclusionD.ignorance

789.A.gettingbackB.fightingfbrC.holdingontoD.puttingaside

790.A.preciseB.convincingC.distinctD.boring

791.A.equipsB.connectsC.motivatesD.impresses

792.A.developB.controlC.analyzeD.show

793.A.leadingB.criticalC.modemD.optimistic

794.A.appreciationB.evaluationC.visionD.belief

795.A.admitB.identifyC.followD.expect

2.（2025?四川省內(nèi)江市第六中學(xué)高三入學(xué)考試）

體裁：議論文詞數(shù)：255話題：旅行以滋養(yǎng)心靈難度：★★★☆☆

Travelisnotareasonableactivity.Itmakesno1tosqueeze（擠）yourselfintoasmallseattogo

toadistantplacewhereyoudon't2thelanguageorknowthecustoms.Allisatgreat3.If

we4todoacost-benefitanalysis,we'dnevergoanywhere.Yetwedo.

ThafsonereasonwhyI'm5abouttravel'sfuture.Infact,Fdarguetravelisanessential

activity,likebooksandhugs,whicharefoodforthe6.Rightnow,we'rebetweencourses,enjoying

wherewe'vebeenandanticipating（期盼）wherewe'llgo.

Inourrushto7totheworld,weshouldbemindfuloftheimpactofmass8on

theplanet.Nowisthetimetoacceptthefundamentalvaluesof9tourismandletthemguideour

future10.Gooffthebeatenpath.Staylongerindestinations.And11thatthewhole

pointofgettingoutthereistoseethedifferencesthatmaketheworldso12.

Sogoaheadand13thattrip.It'sgood.Plottingatripis14asenjoyableas

actuallytakingone.Anticipationisitsownreward.I've15first-handthehappinessofanticipatory

travel.Mywife,notusuallyafanoftravelphotography,nowspendshoursonInstagram,staringlonginglyat

photosofmountainsandricefields.taWhafsgoingon?^^Iaskedoneday."They'rejustabsolutelyamazing,9,she

replied."'Theymakemerememberthatthereisabig,beautifulworldoutthere.^^

1.A.mistakeB.secretC.senseD.attempt

2.A.doubtB.speakC.chooseD.teach

3.A.expenseB.lengthC.riskD.speed

4.A.pretendedB.promisedC.refusedD.stopped

5.A.curiousB.worriedC.confidentD.wrong

6.A.familyB.soulC.dayD.future

7.A.addB.applyC.returnD.compare

8.A.tourismB.mediaC.productionD.market

9.A.officialB.formalC.comfortableD.sustainable

10.A.lecturesB.journeysC.mealsD.interviews

11.A.regretB.imagineC.replyD.remember

12.A.noisyB.colorfulC.commonD.dangerous

13.A.planB.forgetC.missD.admit

14.A.shortlyB.formerlyC.nearlyD.hardly

15.A.witnessedB.researchedC.demandedD.promoted

3.（2025?遼寧省錦州市三測(cè)試）

體裁：議論文詞數(shù)：272話題：詢問孩子長(zhǎng)大之后想成為什么對(duì)孩子有害難度：★★★☆☆

“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”WhenIwasakid,I]thequestion.Adultsalways

seemedterriblydisappointedthatIwasn'tdreamingofbecomingsomethinggrandor2,likeanastronaut.

Now,asanorganizationalpsychologist,myjobistofixotherpeople'sjobs,andI'vecometobelievethat

askingyoungstersthatquestiondoesthem3.

Myfirstcomplaintaboutthequestionisthatit4kidstodefinethemselvesintermsofwork.Ifwe

defineourselvesbyourjobs,our5dependsonwhatweachieve.Sowhenyouareaskedwhatyouwantto

be,ifsnotsocially6tosay“Afather?,or"Amother”,letalone“Apersonofintegrity^^.

Thesecond7istheimplicationthatthereisonecalling（職業(yè)）outthereforeveryone.Research

showsthat8oneleavesstudentsfeelinglostand9.Afterall,noteveryonehasthattalentforgrand

jobs.

Ifyoumanageto10theabovebarriers,thereisathirdhurdle（難關(guān)）:careersrarelyliveuptoyour

childhood11.Inonestudy,lookingfora（n）12jobleftcollegeseniorsfeelingmoreanxiousand

lesssatisfiedwiththe13.AsTimUrbanwrites,happinessisrealityminusexpectations.Ifsclearhow

expectations14ourperceivedhappiness.Ifyouarelookingforextremehappiness,you'reboundtobe

disappointed.

Askingkidswhattheywanttobeleadsthemto15acareeridentitytheymightneverwanttoearn.

Instead,invitethemtothinkaboutthedifferentthingstheymightwanttodo.

1.A.consideredB.fearedC.explainedD.recalled

2.A.averageB.humbleC.heroicD.romantic

3.A.harmB.goodC.wrongD.honour

4.A.forcesB.troublesC.commandsD.forbids

5.A.statusB.experienceC.worthD.fame

6.A.rejectedB.accurateC.confirmedD.acceptable

7.A.thoughtB.divisionC.assumptionD.problem

8.A.pickingupB.searchingforC.prayingforD.takingover

9.A.boredB.impatientC.intolerantD.confused

10.A.strengthenB.controlC.buildD.overcome

11.A.effortsB.strugglesC.ambitionsD.gains

12.A.idealB.permanentC.ordinaryD.specific

13.A.benefitB.outcomeC.solutionD.truth

14.A.boostB.containC.guaranteeD.affect

15.A.refuseB.claimC.keepD.ignore

4.（2024?福建省福州市八縣（市）一中高三聯(lián)考）

體裁：議論文詞數(shù)：279話題：名人演講傳遞了錯(cuò)誤的思想難度：★★★☆☆

Iusedtofindawardshowspeechesinspiringwhencelebritiesencouragedpeopleto“chasetheirdreams.”

However,asIgrewolder,I]thetoxicity（毒性）behindthisnotion.Pursuingourdreamsisnotalways

easyduetovarious2.Forinstance,I3tobeasingerbutlackedthefinancialmeanstoauditionfor

competitionshows.Later,mydream4tobecomingamangaeditor,butIfaced5likelanguage

barriers,travelcosts,anddifficultexams.

Thoughthereishope,consideringmanycelebritiesstartedfromhumblebeginnings,achievingdreams

remains6.Assomeonewhooncehadambitiousaspirations,these"chaseyourdreams^^speechesgaveme

7hope.Itakeissuewithsuchcelebrityspeechesbecausetheysuggestthatanyonecan8whateverthey

desiresimplybywishingforit.9.realitytellsusotherwise.Iamnottryingtobe10,butrather

realistic.Growingolderhastaughtmethatsomedreamsaremeanttostayasdreams.

Nonetheless,Iamgratefulthatmydreamofbecomingasingerdidnotmaterialize.Ihavefoundother

passions-writingandediting-and11pursuedthemasacareerthroughcollege.Ihavenoregrets

aboutthispath.Ifwedonot12exactlywherewewanttobe,itisalright.Lifesometimespresents

obstaclesthat13usfromchoosingourfirstpreferenceforthefuture.Ourdreamsmaynotalwaysbe

14butthatdoesnotmeangoodthingsarenotinstoreforus.Lifeoftentakesusondifferentpaths.Donotlose

hope,foryouhaveabrightfutureahead,15thechoicesyoumake.

1.A.worriedB.changedC.realizedD.controlled

2.A.barriersB.sheltersC.excusesD.thoughts

3.A.failedB.agreedC.usedD.desired

4.A.focusedB.shiftedC.continuedD.happened

5.A.effortsB.challengesC.demandsD.choices

6.A.straightforwardB.common

C.complicatedD.rare

7.A.falseB.trueC.greatD.special

8.A.confirmB.appreciateC.accomplishD.distribute

9.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Furthermore

10.,A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.energeticD.enthusiastic

11.A.unexpectedlyB.unavoidablyC.uneventfullyD.unnecessarily

12.,A.comeupB.turnupC.setupD.endup

13.,A.saveB.protectC.preventD.guard

14.,A.comfortableB.attainableC.bearableD.adjustable

15.,A.insteadofB.intermsofC.bymeansofD.regardlessof

㈤2

1.（2025?河南省豫西北教研聯(lián)盟（許洛平）高三一模）

體裁：說(shuō)明文詞數(shù)：238話題：俚語(yǔ)拉近兩代人的距離難度：★★★☆☆

Mysonjustcompletedhighschoolandwhenheleavesforcollegeinthefall,ril]hislessonsin

teenageslang（俚語(yǔ)）.Hisslanghasofferedmeanaccidentalbutusefulportrait（描述）ofhowheandhisgeneration

2theworld.

Fromonegenerationtothenext,thetermschanged,butthe3typicallydidn't.Newwordswere

routinely4toexpressfamiliarconcepts:onegeneration's"cool"5another's"dope"andsoon.

Membersofmyson'sgenerationhaveavastlysuperiorapproachtoslang.They'vecreatedalanguagethat

6thenewanddistinctrealitytheyface.

“Mid"isanobvious7inmyson'susage,thingsthataremidarethingsthatareaverageor8

below.Everythinginarailwaystationoranairportfallsintothecategoryof"mid".It'sabrilliant,precisewordfor

amildly9world.

Butmyfavoritenewslangwordis"based”-shortfor"basedinfacf9or"basedinreality^^andoftenused

asatermofagreementwhensomeone10adebatableopinion.

Thekidsthemselvesarebright.ThatiswhyFmso11tomysonwhogavemeachanceto12

thelanguageofhisgeneration.Onepurposeofslangistodemonstrategenerational13,yetslanghas

broughtmysonandmecloser.Thecurrent14createdslangsandthey'veprovedthemselvesmore15

thanwewere.

1.A.teachB.prepareC.missD.attend

2.A.seeB.changeC.impactD.shape

3.A.usersB.meaningsC.formsD.targets

4.A.searchedB.definedC.abusedD.adopted

5.A.leadsB.becomesC.causesD.follows

6.A.datesfromB.turn