第9課時(shí)6年級(jí)上冊(cè)（Unit2）第一部分教材梳理01考點(diǎn)演練02達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練目錄

How

do

you

come/go

to

...？（教材P14）1如：

【典例精析】（2024·岳陽）對(duì)畫線部分提問。They

go

to

Hainan

by

plane.

How

do

they

go

to

Hainan？解析：

by

plane意為“乘飛機(jī)”，屬于交通方式，提問時(shí)使用疑問詞How；

they為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故疑問句中助動(dòng)詞使用do。Howdo【小試身手】根據(jù)圖片提示回答問題。How

do

they

go

to

school

every

day？They

go

to

school

on

foot

every

day./They

walk

to

school

every

day.They

go

to

school

on

foot

every

day./They

walk

to

school

every

day.

“by

＋交通工具”的用法

（教材P14）“by

＋交通工具”意為“乘/騎……”。如：

My

dad

usually

goes

to

work

by

subway.

我的爸爸通常乘地鐵上班。2

by后面跟交通工具的單數(shù)形式，中間不能加冠詞；“步行”用on

foot，切忌寫成by

foot?！镜淅觥浚?/p>

B

）（2023·重慶大足區(qū)）My

home

is

near

my

school.

Usually

I

go

to

school

.A.

by

trainB.

on

footC.

by

plane解析：根據(jù)第一句可知學(xué)校與家距離近，故選擇的上學(xué)方式是on

foot（步行）。B【小試身手】根據(jù)圖片提示填空。I

go

to

the

park

by

bike

.by

bike

take

a

bus/by

bus

（教材P16）雖然兩者都可意為“乘公共汽車”，但它們的用法不同。

take

a

bus是動(dòng)詞短語，在句中作謂語；

by

bus是介詞短語，表示動(dòng)作的方式，在句中作狀語，兩者不能直接互換。類似的詞匯見表格：意思動(dòng)詞（短語）介詞短語駕駛/乘小汽車drive

a

carby

car乘火車take

a

trainby

train乘輪船take

a

shipby

ship乘飛機(jī)take

a

planeby

plane3意思動(dòng)詞（短語）介詞短語乘出租車take

a

taxiby

taxi乘地鐵take

a

subwayby

subway騎自行車ride

a

bikeby

bike步行walkon

foot如：

We’ll

take

a

bus

to

go

there.＝

We’ll

go

there

by

bus.我們將乘公共汽車去那里。Tim

often

rides

a

bike

to

school.＝

Tim

often

goes

to

school

by

bike.蒂姆經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)。We’ll

walk

there.＝

We’ll

go

there

on

foot.我們將步行去那里。【典例精析】（2024·遵義）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。I

usually

walk

to

school.I

usually

go

to

school

on

foot

.解析：

walk

to

school

＝

go

to

school

on

foot。go

toschoolonfoot【小試身手】根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。Let’s

take

a

bus

（乘公共汽車）

to

the

park.take

a

bus

Don’t

＋動(dòng)詞原形（＋其他）！

（教材P16）此句是由don’t引導(dǎo)的否定祈使句，用于告誡別人不要做某事。祈使句用于表示命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告或建議等，通常省略主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，句尾用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)。祈使句句型如下：4句型結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞原形（＋其他）.Sit

down，

please.請(qǐng)坐。Be

a

good

boy.要做個(gè)好男孩。句型結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定結(jié)構(gòu)Be

＋表語（名詞或形容詞）（＋其他）.Be

careful！

The

bus

is

coming.小心！公共汽車就要來了。Let

＋賓語＋動(dòng)詞原形（＋其他）.Let

me

help

you.讓我?guī)椭惆?。否定結(jié)構(gòu)Don’t

＋動(dòng)詞原形（＋其他）.Don’t

be

late

for

class.不要上課遲到。Don’t

open

the

window.

It’s

cold

outside.不要開窗。外面冷。句型結(jié)構(gòu)例句否定結(jié)構(gòu)Let

＋賓語＋

not

＋動(dòng)詞原形（＋其他）.Let

him

not

go.讓他別走。No

＋名詞/動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞.No

photos.禁止拍照。No

smoking

here.這兒禁止吸煙。【典例精析】（

B

）（2024·呂梁）Don’t

your

child

play

with

balls

on

the

road.A.

lettingB.

letC.

lets解析：此句為否定祈使句，故根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)“Don’t

＋動(dòng)詞原形（＋其他）.”可知選let。B【小試身手】（1）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Be

happy

（happy）

every

day.（2）漢譯英。別闖紅燈。Don’t

go

at

the

red

light.happy

Don’t

go

at

the

red

light.

must的用法（教材P16）5如：

We

must

pay

attention

to

the

traffic

lights.我們必須要注意交通信號(hào)燈。【典例精析】（

A

）（2024·昆明改編）When

you

see

the

red

light，

you

stop

and

wait.A.

mustB.

mustn’tC.

can解析：

must意為“必須”；

mustn’t意為“禁止”；

can意為“能”。根據(jù)交規(guī)可知，當(dāng)看到紅燈時(shí)，我們必須停下來等一等。A【小試身手】改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答。People

on

bikes

must

wear

a

helmet

in

the

USA.

－

Must

people

on

bikes

wear

a

helmet

in

the

USA？－

Yes

，

they

must

.Must

wear

Yes

they

must

pay

attention

to的用法

（教材P16）pay

attention

to是動(dòng)詞短語，意為“注意……”。其中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：6

pay

attention

to后接人稱代詞時(shí)要用其賓格形式。如：Look

at

those

signs.

You

should

pay

attention

to

them.看看那些標(biāo)識(shí)。你應(yīng)該注意它們?！镜淅觥浚?/p>

C

）（2023·昆明西山區(qū)）Please

when

you

walk

on

the

road.A.

go

at

the

red

lightB.

stop

and

wait

at

the

green

lightC.

pay

attention

to

the

traffic

lights解析：選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)B不符合交規(guī)，

pay

attention

to

the

traffic

lights意為“注意交通信號(hào)燈”。C【小試身手】（1）根據(jù)中文意思，完成句子。請(qǐng)注意你們的牙齒。Please

pay

attention

to

your

teeth.（2）根據(jù)所設(shè)情景，判斷正（T）誤（F）。（

T）你想讓朋友注意那些動(dòng)物，可以說：

Pay

attention

to

those

animals.pay

attention

to

FT

一、從括號(hào)中選擇合適的詞填空。1.

Sometimes

he

goes

to

school

on

foot

（on

foot/walk）.2.

Let

me

help

（help/helping）

you.3.

We

must

listen

（listen/listens）

to

the

teacher

carefully

in

class.4.

Don’t

eat

（eat/eats）

in

the

library.on

foot

help

listen

eat

一二三四五二、單項(xiàng)選擇。（

B

）1.

－

do

you

go

to

school，

Mary？

－

By

bike.A.

WhatB.

HowC.

Who（

A

）2.

Can

you

see

the

sign

over

there？

It

means

“No

”.A.

swimmingB.

swimC.

swimsBA一二三四五（

A

）3.

You

must

pay

attention

the

traffic

lights.A.

toB.

forC.

in（

B

）4.

（2024·孝感漢川）You

can

to

the

museum.A.

by

a

busB.

take

a

busC.

by

busAB一二三四五三、給下列句子選擇合適的答句。A.

You

can

get

there

by

bus.B.

They

are

from

my

sister

in

Wuhan.C.

Yes，

you

must.D.

I

usually

come

by

car.E.

Oh，

I’m

sorry.（

C

）1.

Must

I

go

home

now？（

D

）2.

How

do

you

come

to

school，

Dan？（

A

）3.

How

can

I

get

to

the

science

museum？（

E

）4.

The

traffic

light

is

red.

Don’t

go.（

B

）5.

Where

are

these

photos

from？CDAEB一二三四五四、從方框中選擇合適的詞補(bǔ)全短文。stop

go

helmet

slow

must

waitWe

must

know

the

traffic

rules.

Here

are

some

traffic

rules：·

Stop

and

wait

at

a

red

light.·

Go

at

a

green

light.·

Slow

down

and

stop

at

a

yellow

light.·

You

must

look

at

the

traffic

lights

before

you

cross

the

road.·

You

must

wear

a

helmet

when

you

are

riding

a

bike.wait

Go

Slow

stop

must

helmet

一二三四五五、李洋、王紅和杜方是好朋友，他們的上學(xué)方式不一樣。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格信息寫一寫他們是怎樣到校的，并說明理由。NameWays

to

go

to

schoolReasonsLi

Yangon

footnearWang

Hongby

busfastDu

F